The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is an international financial institution established in 1991 and headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Its primary mission is to foster economic development in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as in the Middle East and Africa, by providing project financing to banks, industries, and businesses. The EBRD focuses on supporting new ventures and facilitating investments in existing companies, while also assisting publicly owned entities in privatizing and restructuring municipal services. The bank engages in equity investments and provides various forms of debt financing, including senior, subordinated, mezzanine, and convertible debt. By collaborating with commercial partners and financial intermediaries, such as local banks and equity funds, the EBRD aims to enhance private sector growth and development across multiple sectors. Through its extensive experience, the EBRD has invested more than €130 billion in over 5,200 projects, playing a significant role in advancing economic transformation in the regions it serves.

One of the priorities of Internet Initiatives Development Fund (IIDF) is financial and expert support to startups in their early development stages. IIDF has invested in 402 tech startups. The Fund invests between 2.5M and 324M rubles in tech companies at early stages, i.e. pre-seed, seed and series A. The Fund also plans to launch a variety of educational programs and to perform a number of legislative initiatives. These steps will help to increase transparency and ensure effective cooperation between entrepreneurs, investors, and state agencies in the field of venture capital investments in Russian online-projects. IIDF's mission is to make Russia more attractive for tech enterpreneurs. They want to make the Russian venture market understandable and accessible to anyone who wants to begin or grow their Internet businesses.

Founded in 2013, Foundation for Internet Development-Initiatives is a venture capital investment firm based in Moscow, Russia. The firm prefers to invest in telecommunications, telemedicine, software, educational technology, big data and machine learning, information security, internet of things, advertising technology, media, and fin-tech.

The Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), established in 2011 and headquartered in Moscow, is a sovereign wealth fund designed to facilitate direct investment in Russia. With a reserved capital of $10 billion, RDIF collaborates with leading global investors to make strategic investments in both established and emerging Russian companies. The fund aims to attract foreign capital to the Russian economy, having successfully garnered over $40 billion through long-term partnerships. RDIF primarily focuses on sectors such as information technology, communications, networking, and technology, media, and telecommunications (TMT). Through its investment strategy, RDIF acts as a catalyst for economic growth and development within Russia.

Baring Vostok Capital Partners Limited is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 1994, with its headquarters in Moscow, Russia, and additional offices in Limassol, Cyprus, and Guernsey, Channel Islands. The firm focuses on a diverse range of investment opportunities, including early venture, acquisitions, buyouts, and growth capital across various sectors. These sectors include natural resource extraction, particularly oil and gas, industrial companies, mass media, telecommunications, utilities, construction materials, specialty manufacturing, real estate development, internet, software, retail, and service management. Baring Vostok Capital Partners aims to support medium-sized enterprises and offers funding at various stages of business development, from seed-stage to later-stage investments.

Founded in 2008, Russian Ventures was a venture capital firm based in Moscow, Russia. The firm sought to invest in companies operating in the internet and technology sectors across Russia.

Sberbank today is the largest credit institution in Russia and CIS, accounting for 26% of the aggregate Russian banking assets and 30% of banking capital. According to The Banker magazine, as of July 01, 2010, Sberbank was ranked 43th in the world in terms of Tier 1 capital. Established in 1841, Sberbank has grown into a universal commercial bank with diversified businesses. Sberbank is the biggest taker of deposits in the country and the key lender to the national economy. As of January 01, 2011, Sberbank accounted for 47,9% of retail deposits, 31% of consumer loans and 31% of corporate loans in Russia.

Mail.ru Group was founded by Yuri Milner and is the largest Internet company in the Russian-speaking world. It is one of the largest Internet companies in Russia, and the world's seventh largest Internet business in terms of page views. Mail.ru Group operates two of the three largest Russian language social networking sites (Odnoklassniki.ru and Moi Mir@Mail.Ru), the two largest instant messaging networks in Russia (ICQ and Agent), Russia's leading email service, Russia's second largest Internet portal and Russia's largest online games company. Mail also holds strategic equity stakes of 32.49% in vKontakte, Russia's largest social networking site, and 25.09% in QIWI, formerly OE Investments, one of Russia's leading payment-processing companies. It also holds small minority stakes in Facebook, Zynga and Groupon.

International Finance Corporation (IFC), established in 1956 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a member of the World Bank Group dedicated to private sector development in developing countries. The organization provides a range of financial and advisory services to foster economic growth across various sectors, including agriculture, infrastructure, manufacturing, healthcare, education, and technology. IFC invests in both direct projects and funds, focusing on emerging markets and prioritizing sustainability and inclusive development. It offers a diverse array of financial instruments, such as equity, loans, and quasi-equity products, while adhering to strict investment guidelines that exclude certain industries, such as weapons, tobacco, and gambling. IFC typically invests between $1 million and $100 million, supporting projects that are predominantly privately owned in member countries. The organization does not actively manage portfolio companies but seeks to exit investments through equity sales or public listings, often maintaining equity stakes for eight to fifteen years.

Moscow Seed Fund is a venture capital investment firm established in 2005 and based in Moscow, Russia. Created by the Department of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Policy of Moscow, the firm focuses on promoting venture investment in small enterprises within the scientific and technical sectors. Moscow Seed Fund specializes in providing seed and pre-seed investments, specifically targeting companies located in the City of Moscow. Its mission is to support early-stage businesses that demonstrate potential for growth and innovation in their respective fields.

Ruvento Ventures Pte. Ltd., founded in 2012 and based in Singapore, is an incubation and venture capital firm that focuses on direct investments in early-stage companies and technologies. The firm targets sectors such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, the Internet of Things, bioengineering, transportation, and additive manufacturing, among others. Ruvento Ventures aims to identify and support disruptive technologies that challenge traditional industries, as well as core technologies for web and mobile applications, medical devices, and cleantech. The firm operates globally with an emphasis on markets in Russia, Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus, and other Commonwealth Independent States, seeking to facilitate the introduction of their innovations to Asian markets like China, India, and Indonesia. Ruvento Ventures typically invests between $50,000 to $500,000 in projects that are near completion or require minimal further development. In its incubation program, it offers financing in stages, starting from proof-of-concept to commercial readiness. The firm also maintains additional offices in San Francisco and Shanghai.

Softline Venture Partners is the corporate venture capital arm of Softline Group, established in 2008 and based in Moscow, Russia. The firm focuses on investing in early to growth-stage companies primarily in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States. It has allocated approximately $35 million across more than 20 portfolio companies, with individual investments ranging from $300,000 to $3 million. Softline Venture Partners is stage agnostic and actively seeks opportunities in diverse technology sectors, including cloud computing, cybersecurity, big data, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, EdTech, and HRTech.

Mobile TeleSystems OJSC is a leading telecommunications group based in Russia, operating extensively in the CIS region. The company provides a comprehensive range of services, including mobile and fixed voice, broadband, and pay television, alongside various content and entertainment offerings. As of mid-2014, Mobile TeleSystems served over 100 million mobile subscribers across Russia, Ukraine, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and Belarus, a region with a population exceeding 200 million. Additionally, the company has established a significant fixed-line presence, with millions of households passed and a substantial number of residential subscribers, particularly in Moscow. Its primary revenue is derived from its telecommunications segment, while also engaging in fintech and other related services.

Elbrus Capital is a private equity firm established in 2007 and based in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. The firm focuses on investments in companies across the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), targeting sectors such as healthcare, consumer products, consumer services, education, communications, software, and outsourcing. With approximately $1 billion in assets, Elbrus Capital has completed over 90 acquisitions, seeking to acquire controlling or significant minority equity stakes in rapidly growing businesses. The firm partners with entrepreneurs aiming to expand their operations and enhance their market presence. Elbrus Capital has invested in a diverse range of industries, including leading digital companies, fast-moving consumer goods, logistics, private healthcare, and media, establishing itself as a key player in the region's investment landscape.

VEB Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Moscow, Russia, founded in 2017. It focuses on investing in companies within the medical technology, biotechnology, and clean technology sectors. The firm aims to support the Russian government’s innovation initiatives and promote the development of innovation infrastructure in the country. By facilitating the transfer of advanced technologies to Russia, VEB Ventures seeks to enhance the global competitiveness of Russian innovations.

Tealtech Capital, established in 2016, is a venture capital investment firm based in Moscow, Russia. The company focuses on supporting early-stage Russian startups, particularly those in the consumer market, by employing innovative and modern management practices. Tealtech Capital is distinguished as the first investment fund in Russia adhering to the "teal" principle, which emphasizes customer orientation and transparency in dealings with clients and investors. By acting as a strategic partner, Tealtech Capital aims to empower projects to achieve independence and sustainable growth.

Rusnano is a joint-stock company aimed at commercializing developments in the nanotechnology industry. It was founded in 2007 and is based in Moscow, Russia.

Skolkovo Foundation is an independent non-profit organization based in Moscow, Russia, established in 2010 to promote innovation and entrepreneurship. It focuses on five key sectors: energy efficiency, information technology, biomedicine, nuclear technologies, and space technologies. The foundation supports startups and venture capital initiatives, aiming to foster advancements in these areas. Its IT cluster emphasizes the development of strategic information technology solutions, while the biomedicine cluster promotes innovations in medical technologies. The energy efficiency cluster works on reducing energy consumption in various sectors, and the nuclear technology cluster is involved in creating new products for the energy market and developing complex technological systems. Additionally, the space technologies cluster focuses on projects related to satellite navigation and space tourism. To facilitate its mission, Skolkovo Foundation manages the Skolkovo Innovation Center, Technopark, and Skolkovo Institute of Technology (Skoltech), and collaborates with numerous leading global companies in research and development partnerships.

InVenture Partners is a venture capital firm established in 2012 and headquartered in Moscow, Russia. The firm focuses on seed, early, mid, and late-stage investments primarily in sectors such as online financial services, technology, marketing, digital media, mobile, and telecommunications. Its investment strategy targets companies located in Russia, the United States, the CIS region, the United Kingdom, and various European markets. InVenture Partners typically invests between $0.5 million and $5 million in businesses with an enterprise value ranging from $1 million to $50 million. The firm seeks to partner with companies that have the potential for an Initial Public Offering within two to three years and generally prefers to take a minority stake and secure a board seat in its portfolio companies. Notable investments include the on-demand service Gett, telehealth provider American Well, and the long-distance bus ticket platform Busfor. InVenture Partners aims for exits within five years, with the possibility of extending this timeline by an additional two years.

BlueOrchard Finance, founded in 2001 and headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, is a prominent impact investment manager specializing in microfinance. The company focuses on providing debt financing to microfinance institutions across the globe, with local offices in countries such as Cambodia, Georgia, Peru, and Kenya. BlueOrchard has facilitated over USD 2 billion in loans, aiming to enhance financial inclusion for the working poor and improve their living standards. The firm supports various sectors, including energy, education, and sustainable infrastructure, addressing pressing global challenges such as climate change and job creation. BlueOrchard is dedicated to delivering both financial and social returns to investors while promoting a sustainable and inclusive financial system worldwide.

I2BF Global Ventures Ltd. is a venture capital firm established in 2005 and headquartered in Beverly Hills, California, with additional offices in New York, London, Moscow, Astana, and Menlo Park. The firm specializes in investing across various stages of growth in technology-oriented sectors, particularly focusing on clean technology, nanotechnology, digital healthcare, and innovative solutions in areas such as energy, agriculture, aerospace, and telecommunications. I2BF Global Ventures has a global investment mandate, targeting opportunities in regions including Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, and Eastern Europe. The firm typically invests between $0.5 million and $10 million in its portfolio companies and has backed over 60 startups, achieving successful exits for 12 companies. With a team of technology and sector experts, I2BF Global Ventures aims to support companies that are poised to drive innovation and contribute to a sustainable future.

Avito is a classified advertisements platform founded in 2007 by Jonas Nordlanderr and Filip Engelbert, with its headquarters located in Moscow, Russia. The platform facilitates the buying and selling of a wide range of used items, including cars, clothing, real estate, and various accessories. Users can also engage in the exchange of collectibles, electronics, memorabilia, and tickets for concerts and sporting events. Avito serves as a valuable resource for small and medium-sized businesses, allowing them to market their products and services without incurring fees for ad placement.

Vershina Capital is a venture capital firm established in 2019 and based in Moscow, Russia. The firm specializes in investing in early-stage startups that focus on innovative business models within the online education, food tech, and e-commerce sectors. Vershina Capital aims to support the growth of these companies by providing both financing and expertise, targeting markets in the United States, Europe, China, Russia, and the Commonwealth of Independent States.

Winter Capital Partners is a private equity and venture capital firm established in 2015 and based in Moscow City, Russia. The firm specializes in mid to late venture and growth capital investments, primarily in consumer technology, financial services, education, healthcare, and digital health sectors. It engages in global investments, typically allocating between $0.5 million and $5 million for venture capital and $10 million to $100 million for private equity. Winter Capital Partners generally takes minority stakes in venture capital investments and can hold both minority and controlling stakes in private equity deals. Additionally, the firm offers advisory services to its portfolio companies, leveraging its market expertise to support growth.

QIWI is a company that operates electronic online payment systems primarily in Russia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Belarus, Romania, and the United Arab Emirates. Founded in 2007 and based in Nicosia, Cyprus, it offers a range of services through its various segments, including Payment Services, Consumer Financial Services, and Small and Medium Enterprises. QIWI provides payment solutions via a network of approximately 111,000 kiosks and 23,000 terminals, enabling transactions through its proprietary software. Its key products include QIWI Wallet, an online and mobile payment processing system that facilitates payments to merchants and peer-to-peer transfers, as well as Visa-branded prepaid cards. The company also offers installment payment card systems under the SOVEST brand and digital banking services for retail customers through Rocketbank and for small and medium businesses through Tochka. QIWI's focus on innovation is further exemplified by its venture initiatives to support new business ideas.

Launched as Impulse VC in 2013, it is the venture investment partner providing funding and operational support to the exceptional technology and media companies. Impulse VC works across all industries but is primarily focused on adtech, B2B SaaS, Proptech and marketplaces industries. The fund’s portfolio encompasses companies from the USA, UK, and Russia, which run business globally.

Mubadala Investment Company, established in 2002 by the Government of Abu Dhabi, serves as a principal agent in the diversification of Abu Dhabi's economy. With a focus on generating sustainable financial returns, Mubadala manages a global portfolio of approximately $229 billion, encompassing a wide range of sectors, including aerospace, information and communication technology, semiconductors, renewable energy, healthcare, and real estate. The company is based in Abu Dhabi, with additional offices in key global cities such as Rio de Janeiro, Moscow, New York, and San Francisco. Mubadala is dedicated to addressing pressing regional needs, particularly in healthcare, while also emphasizing strong governance and responsible investment practices. As a trusted partner and engaged shareholder, Mubadala plays a significant role in fostering economic growth and innovation both locally and internationally.

Da Vinci Capital Management Ltd. is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2007, with its headquarters in Guernsey and additional offices in London and Moscow. The firm specializes in growth capital and buyouts, targeting a range of investments across various stages, including startups and mid-market companies. Da Vinci Capital focuses on sectors such as fintech, financial services, technology, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and consumer services. The firm typically invests between $5 million and $100 million in companies with enterprise values ranging from $100 million to $1 billion, seeking significant minority stakes and, in some cases, controlling interests. Its investment strategy encompasses active control in mid-market buyouts and minority shareholdings in larger companies, often with the aim of securing board representation. The firm aims for an investment horizon of two to five years, with exit strategies including sales to strategic investors, secondary sales, or initial public offerings. The management team comprises experienced professionals with backgrounds in investment management and trading in emerging European markets.

STARTA is an innovative accelerator based in New York City that focuses on nurturing technology startups with roots in Eastern Europe, particularly Russia. Established in 2015, it aims to bridge cultural gaps and facilitate the integration of international startups into the U.S. market. The organization offers a 14-week acceleration program that includes mentorship and educational resources designed to help entrepreneurs effectively build and grow their businesses. STARTA invests $130,000 in each selected startup, which comprises $110,000 allocated to program services and $20,000 in cash, in exchange for a 7 percent equity stake. Additionally, startups that demonstrate exceptional performance during the program may receive an extra $20,000. With a diverse portfolio of over 150 companies, STARTA connects founders from various regions, including Eastern and Western Europe, the U.S., Africa, and Latin America, fostering an inclusive environment for innovation and growth.

responsAbility Investments AG is a prominent impact asset manager based in Zurich, Switzerland, with additional offices in Mumbai, Bangkok, and other global locations. Established in 2003, the firm specializes in private market investments that align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, focusing on financial inclusion, climate finance, and sustainable food systems. responsAbility manages over USD 3 billion in assets and has facilitated the disbursement of more than USD 10 billion in private debt and equity to high-impact companies across 90 emerging economies. The firm's investment strategy includes direct investments in growth and early-stage ventures, as well as fund-of-fund investments in various sectors such as financial services, renewable energy, agriculture, and information technology. ResponsAbility emphasizes sustainable practices and ESG compliance, seeking to invest primarily in developing markets while supporting enterprises that demonstrate social and environmental responsibility. The firm is registered with the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority, reflecting its commitment to regulatory standards and responsible investment practices.

X5 Retail Group N.V. (ticker on the London Stock Exchange and the Moscow Exchange — FIVE, Fitch rating — BB+, Moody’s rating — Bа1, S&P rating — BB, RAEX rating — ruAA+) is Russia’s leading product retail company. It manages the stores of several retail chains: local stores under the Pyatorochka brand, Perekrestok supermarkets and Carousel hypermarkets. As of 31 March 2020, the Company had, under its management: 16,658 stores with leading positions in Moscow and St Petersburg and a significant presence in European Russia. The chain includes 15,739 Pyatorochka stores, 846 Perekrestok supermarkets and 73 Carousel hypermarkets.

Zubr Capital is a private equity firm established in 2009 and based in Limassol, Cyprus. It specializes in investing in fast-growing, technology-focused companies, primarily within the TMT sector, including fields such as e-commerce, fintech, and IT services. With over a decade of experience in private equity, Zubr Capital has developed a strong expertise in identifying and nurturing growth-stage companies. The firm is committed to advancing capital markets and fostering a robust financial ecosystem in the region, particularly in Belarus, where it focuses on minority equity investments in medium-sized enterprises. Zubr Capital has successfully executed numerous investments and exits, with notable support from key investors like the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and FMO, the Dutch Development Bank. Through its strategic initiatives, Zubr Capital aims to promote equity investments and support entrepreneurs in realizing their business potential.

Mizuho Bank is a commercial bank headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, that commenced operations on July 1, 2013. It specializes in providing corporate and investment banking services to major corporations, financial institutions, and public sector entities. The bank offers a variety of deposit products, including current accounts, time deposits, and foreign currency deposits, as well as various loan options such as overdrafts and loans secured by bills and deeds. Mizuho Bank also engages in investment banking, custodial services, syndication, bond administration, real estate finance, acquisition finance, and corporate restructuring. As a subsidiary of Mizuho Financial Group, it combines local market expertise with a global perspective to meet the financial needs of its clients effectively.

MUFG Investor Services, established in 2013, is a prominent provider of solutions for the global alternative investment management sector. Operating from 14 locations worldwide, the firm administers over $770 billion in assets, making it one of the leading fund administrators globally. MUFG Investor Services offers a comprehensive suite of services that includes administration, asset servicing, banking and liquidity solutions, corporate and regulatory support, financing, and business consulting. The firm's diverse clientele, comprising nearly 500 clients, spans various investment strategies including hedge funds, private equity, private debt, and mutual funds. As a division of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, one of the largest financial institutions in the world, MUFG Investor Services is well-positioned to enhance operational efficiency and risk management for its clients in the competitive financial landscape.

Access Industries is a privately held industrial group with long-term holdings worldwide, that focuses on natural resources and chemicals, media and telecommunications, real estate and venture capital. Founded in 1986 by Len Blavatnik, an American entrepreneur and philanthropist, Access is an international industrial concern with strategic investments in the United States, Europe and South America. We have corporate offices in New York, London and Moscow. Our holdings include a number of market-leading companies.

Gazprom-Media Holding comprises television, radio, printing press, cinema production, advertising, movie theaters and internet assets. The company was founded on January 21, 1998. Gazprom-Media Holding is one of the largest media holdings in Russia and Europe. In 2009 the Holding posted total revenues of 33 485 mln.rubles. Gazprom-Media Holding claims as the main objective of its activities accumulation and development of media assets.

AltaIR Capital manages funds that invest in the world's most promising companies with disruptive ideas and great return potential. They invest in early and growth stage startup companies in various sectors. Its portfolio companies represent key players of the startup industry, top incubator graduates, and promising teams.

UFG Private Equity is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Moscow, Russia, founded in 2005. The firm specializes in providing growth capital, leveraged buyouts, and mezzanine financing to small and medium-sized companies, primarily focusing on sectors such as healthcare, business process outsourcing, telecommunications, consumer staples, and retail. UFG Private Equity typically invests in companies with revenues between $20 million and $400 million, seeking to acquire at least a 25% stake, with equity investments ranging from $15 million to $75 million per transaction. The firm primarily targets businesses located in the Russian Federation and other CIS countries, particularly those in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. UFG Private Equity aims for a majority stake in its portfolio companies and plans to exit investments within three to five years. The firm also offers co-investment opportunities for larger deals.

Quest Ventures is a prominent venture capital firm based in Singapore, established in 2011. The firm is dedicated to fostering the digital economy across Asia, with a particular focus on sectors such as artificial intelligence, e-commerce, entertainment, finance, food, insurance, logistics, media, property, and sports. It has built a diverse portfolio that includes leading companies like 99.co, Carousell, and Shopback, among others. In addition to its investment activities, Quest Ventures collaborates with the Applied Innovation Institute to drive enterprise innovation and transformation in various industries, including aviation and smart cities. The firm also emphasizes social responsibility through its environment, social, and governance (ESG) strategy, supporting initiatives aimed at financial inclusion, gender equality, healthcare, and education. By the end of 2023, Quest Ventures' portfolio comprises over 100 companies operating in more than 150 cities, creating significant employment opportunities and contributing to the advancement of the region's economic potential.

Citigroup is a global financial services holding company that offers a wide range of financial products and services through two primary segments: Global Consumer Banking (GCB) and Institutional Clients Group (ICG). The GCB segment provides traditional banking services to retail customers, including retail and commercial banking, as well as Citi-branded cards and retail services. The ICG segment caters to corporate, institutional, public sector, and high-net-worth clients, offering services such as corporate lending, investment banking, advisory services, and various wholesale banking products. With a commitment to sustainability and social responsibility, Citigroup invests in initiatives that foster economic progress. The company has a global presence, with offices in major financial centers worldwide, enabling it to support clients through innovative solutions and expertise.

ZGI Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Riga, Latvia, founded in 2005. It specializes in investments in the fintech sector and focuses on seed, early, mid, and late-stage ventures, as well as growth capital and expansion investments. The firm targets investments primarily in the Baltics and CIS countries, typically ranging from €0.5 million to €1 million, with potential for larger investments up to €5.7 million when combined with additional financing from banks or leasing companies. ZGI Capital generally seeks to acquire a minority ownership stake, not exceeding 49% of the equity, and may also provide loans as part of its investment strategy. The investment term usually spans three to six years, with exits achieved through the sale of stakes to other investors. The firm does not engage in certain industries, including synthetic fiber manufacturing, transportation, and agriculture, among others.

UFG Asset Management is a privately owned investment manager based in Moscow, Russia, established in 1996. The firm specializes in asset management and investment advisory services for both institutional and private investors, primarily focusing on the capital markets of the Russian Federation and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). UFG Asset Management manages separate client-focused portfolios and offers a diverse range of investment options, including private debt instruments, public markets, private equity, and real estate funds. Additionally, the firm provides hedge fund management services to its clients, further broadening its investment capabilities within the region.

Waarde Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2012 and based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, with additional offices in Moscow, Russia, and Laren, Netherlands. The firm specializes in management buyouts, successions, restructuring, and turnaround investments, as well as seed, startup, early-stage venture, middle market, and growth capital investments. Waarde Capital primarily targets sectors such as financial services, high-tech, telecommunications, new media, software development, biotechnologies, and retail. The firm invests globally, focusing on companies in Europe, the United States, Israel, Southeast Asia, and the CIS region. Typical investment sizes range from $0.2 million to $10 million for venture companies and from $5 million to $50 million for growth equity, targeting companies with revenues between $3 million and $100 million. Waarde Capital also offers debt financing and often takes a board seat in its investments, acting as the lead or sole investor, and may engage in both minority and control investments. The management team brings significant entrepreneurial and investment experience, totaling around 150 years.

AYR Capital is an independent private equity and venture capital firm established in 2014 and based in Moscow, Russia. The firm primarily focuses on investments across Eastern and Western Europe, including Russia and the CIS, targeting sectors such as real estate, fast-moving consumer goods, oil and gas, energy, information technology, and manufacturing. AYR Capital also offers financial advisory services and provides debt financing to companies and projects with growth potential. With years of experience and a proven track record, AYR Capital emphasizes a unified approach to risk management and income generation. The firm places significant importance on building strong relationships with its investors and portfolio companies to enhance value creation and ensure high-quality service delivery.

Net Element, Inc. is a financial technology company that provides payment acceptance and transaction processing services across North America, Russia, and the Commonwealth of Independent States. It operates in two segments: North American Transaction Solutions and International Transaction Solutions. The company offers a variety of services that enable merchants to accept and process nearly 100 payment options, including credit, debit, and mobile payments. Key offerings include integrated payment technologies, point-of-sale solutions, fraud management, and analytical tools. Notable products include the Aptito POS platform for hospitality and retail, a mobile POS application, and a zero-fee payment acceptance program for small and medium-sized businesses. Net Element aims to enhance productivity for SMEs in the U.S. while expanding its presence in emerging markets with tailored solutions. Founded in 2004 and based in North Miami Beach, Florida, the company was previously known as Net Element International, Inc. before rebranding in 2013.

VTB Capital is an investment banking firm established in 2008 and headquartered in Moscow, Russia. It offers a comprehensive range of investment banking products and services to both Russian and international clients. The firm's capabilities include trading operations, debt and equity placements, mergers and acquisitions, consulting services, private equity, asset management, and foreign exchange and interest-rate products. Additionally, VTB Capital provides hedging strategies and global commodities services. The firm has a global presence with offices in London, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Sofia, as well as in various international locations associated with VTB Group, including Shanghai, Frankfurt, Vienna, and Zug.

Sistema SmartTech is an investment firm founded in 2020 and based in Moscow, Russia. As the corporate venture arm of Sistema, it specializes in early-stage investments in innovative Russian companies. The firm concentrates on high technology projects across various sectors, including IT in medicine, education, logistics, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence. Sistema SmartTech aims to support the development of digital solutions and products that enhance efficiency and effectiveness in these industries.

AddVenture is a venture capital firm founded in 2008 and based in Limassol, Cyprus. The company specializes in investing in various sectors, including horizontal marketplaces, vertically integrated services, food technology, and health technology. With a focus on early to growth-stage companies, AddVenture typically invests between $0.3 million and $5 million in innovative ventures. By leveraging its expertise and network, the firm aims to support companies that are poised for growth and transformation in their respective industries.

Primer Capital is a venture capital firm based in Moscow, Russia, specializing in early-stage investments in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors. Established in 2015, the firm focuses on promising projects in areas such as oncology, cardiology, rheumatology, and medical devices, among others. Primer Capital typically invests between $0.2 million and $0.5 million and also considers co-investments, collaborating with various stakeholders, including other venture capital funds, business angels, and government agencies interested in the biopharmaceutical industry. The firm benefits from a qualified team and a Scientific Advisory Board made up of experts in medical and biopharmaceutical fields, which aids in the careful selection of projects for its portfolio. Primer Capital's extensive experience and knowledge of the industry ecosystem enhance the prospects for its portfolio companies, supporting them in establishing effective partnerships and facilitating fundraising throughout their development.

ING is a global financial institution based in the Netherlands, providing a diverse range of banking services, including personal accounts, credit, loans, investments, savings products, and insurance. Established from the merger of the Dutch postal bank and NN Insurance in 1991, ING has expanded its footprint through various acquisitions. It serves over 85 million customers worldwide, including individuals, families, small businesses, large corporations, and governments across Europe, North and Latin America, Asia, and Australia. Following the 2008 financial crisis, ING focused solely on banking after separating its banking and insurance operations. The company is recognized for its strong banking presence in the Netherlands and Belgium, along with a network of digital banks across Europe and Australia. Its global wholesale banking operations primarily concentrate on lending, showcasing ING's commitment to providing comprehensive financial solutions to a broad customer base.