Shenzhen Capital Group is a government-backed venture capital and private equity firm based in Shenzhen, established in 1999. It concentrates on early-stage and growth investments in information technology, internet, new media, biopharma, new energy, environmental protection, advanced materials, high-end equipment manufacturing, and consumer sectors, with a focus on SMEs and enterprises in emerging industries. The firm seeks long-term value creation through active portfolio development, including post-investment services that support growth and commercialization. Beyond direct investments, it manages broader capitalization activities such as mutual funds, real estate funds, and asset securitization. Shenzhen Capital Group has built a large, diversified portfolio and has supported numerous companies through to initial public offerings in domestic and international markets.

Founded in 2020, the European Innovation Council is a Brussels-based venture capital initiative that supports top innovators, entrepreneurs, small companies, and researchers with bright ideas. It co-invests with private investors in early-stage startups, prioritizes deep technology ventures, and pursues ESG-positive impacts to accelerate commercialization and scale-up.

Samsung Electronics is a global technology company headquartered in South Korea that designs, manufactures, and sells a wide range of electronics and components. Its products include mobile devices, consumer electronics, home appliances, displays, memory and storage, and computing devices, and it is a leading producer of semiconductor chips. The company operates worldwide across consumer, enterprise, and telecommunications markets and engages in research and development, manufacturing, logistics, and repair services. It maintains activities in areas such as information technology, mobile communications, device solutions, and chip fabrication, supported by extensive capabilities in advanced materials, display tech, and AI-powered services. Samsung is known as a major global supplier and innovator in mobile, television, and semiconductor sectors, with a diversified portfolio and global reach that underpins its position in the technology industry.

Addor Capital is a Chinese venture capital firm headquartered in Nanjing, founded in 2014. It provides growth capital across seed-, early-, later-, and growth-stage companies operating in clean technology, health, new materials, advanced manufacturing, consumer services, cultural industries, and TMT, with a broader focus on green industries, technology, and life sciences. The firm finances early-stage ventures and holds securities of other companies, and it manages over 100 billion yuan in assets, pursuing ecological empowerment and long-term value creation.

Walden International is a California-based venture capital and private equity firm with a global investment footprint. Founded in the 1980s, it concentrates on seed and early- to expansion-stage technology companies and pursues cross-border investments that leverage global markets and talent to help portfolio companies scale. The firm provides capital along with relationships and operating expertise to support founders in bringing transformative technologies to market. Its focus spans information technology, software as a service, internet and digital media, semiconductors, IoT, artificial intelligence, cloud services, and related sectors, with investments across the United States, Asia, Israel and other regions.

Hua Capital is a China-based venture capital and private equity firm specializing in semiconductor investments, including buyouts, early-stage, growth, and mature-stage opportunities. The firm targets integrated circuits and related industries in China and provides portfolio companies with professional operation, management, and value-added services to support growth. The team comprises semiconductor entrepreneurs and industry veterans from China and abroad with extensive experience in entrepreneurship, management, and investing; the firm leverages its specialized industry knowledge and network to help portfolio companies scale and pursue leadership in the semiconductor sector.

CAS Star is a venture capital firm based in Xi’an, China, with an additional office in Beijing. It invests in high-tech sectors such as optoelectronic chips, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, aerospace, smart manufacturing, information technology, energy, oncology, advanced manufacturing, SaaS, and space technology, and it actively participates in technology-driven incubation. The firm aims to build a scientific and technological entrepreneurial ecosystem by collaborating with research institutions, angel funds, incubators, and entrepreneurship training to support technology entrepreneurs.

Lenovo Capital and Incubator Group is Lenovo’s accelerator and venture capital unit that backs core technology and internet-related ventures worldwide. It focuses on areas such as cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, and robotics, aligning investments with Lenovo’s business research and development and strategic initiatives. By integrating Lenovo’s global resources and expertise, LCIG incubates startup ideas, funds early-stage innovations, and pursues new business directions to promote Lenovo’s future innovation and development.

State Development & Investment Corporation is a state-owned investment holding company based in Beijing, China, with a diversified portfolio spanning infrastructure investments, financial services, and international business; it engages in electric power, coal development, ports and shipping, urban environmental protection, biomass energy, health, and related sectors, and provides financial services, asset management, consulting, engineering design, property management, and project services, while pursuing direct investments and international trade and cooperation; the company aligns its development activities with national strategies, integrating industrial investment with financial services and global operations to support economic growth and optimize its asset mix through strategic planning and government-market collaboration.

Glory Ventures is a Shanghai-based venture capital firm established in 2015 that backs early- and growth-stage startups. It pursues cross-border investments, notably in China and Israel, with a research-driven approach and a focus on intelligent hardware, IoT, AI, B2B enterprise services, consumption upgrade, and other technologies aligned with China’s industrial upgrading and the AI revolution. The firm seeks to build industrial ecosystems by integrating private equity and corporate resources, pursuing synergies across the broader value chain and considering exits through M&A or IPO. Its portfolio spans AI, IoT, FinTech, and advanced technologies, and it collaborates with industrial partners and established investors to accelerate adoption of deep-tech solutions across international markets.

Qualcomm is an American fabless semiconductor company that designs, develops, and markets digital wireless telecommunications products and services. It produces processors and connectivity solutions, software, displays, and charging products, and serves automotive, education, healthcare, Internet of Things, mobile computing, networking, smart cities, smart homes, and wearables. The company operates through three segments: Qualcomm CDMA Technologies (QCT), which develops and supplies integrated circuits and system software for 3G, 4G, and 5G wireless communications; Qualcomm Technology Licensing (QTL), which licenses its intellectual property portfolio for wireless standards; and Qualcomm Strategic Initiatives (QSI), which invests in early-stage ventures to support new products and services. A core product line is Snapdragon, the brand for its mobile processors and related platforms.

Legend Capital is a Beijing-based venture capital firm and the investment arm of Legend Holdings, founded in 2001 to back high-growth technology and related companies in China and markets connected to China. The firm concentrates on early-stage IT, telecommunications, media, healthcare, consumer services, modern services, and sectors such as infrastructure, clean technology, and advanced manufacturing. It provides portfolio companies with strategic resources, market access support, and tailored services to help with business development, branding, and navigating the Chinese market, aiming to create value and maximize returns for investors.

Alumni Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2014 and based in Manchester, New Hampshire. It connects accredited individual investors with startup deals and co-invests alongside established venture capital firms across multiple stages, from seed to growth. The firm provides access to diversified portfolios through funds, syndicates, and investing clubs, supported by a large network of community members and individual investors. It invests across sectors and geographies, with a focus on transparency and due diligence in collaborative investments with leading firms such as Andreessen Horowitz, Sequoia, and Y Combinator. Alumni Ventures operates internationally with offices in New York, Boston, Menlo Park, Chicago, London, and Tokyo and has raised substantial capital to back founders with strategic capital and resources.

Oriza Holdings is a Suzhou-based investment holding company and asset manager in China. Through multiple investment arms, it conducts equity and debt investments, venture and growth financing, and fund-of-funds activities, aiming to connect investment resources with industrial capabilities. The group manages substantial assets and supports innovation by fostering platforms that integrate capital with technology and entrepreneurship. It backs startups and growth-stage companies across information technology, healthcare, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, semiconductors, cloud computing, big data, and other TMT sectors, with a focus on the China region and Southeast Asia. The firm emphasizes early-stage to mature investments and collaborates with industry and academic partners to promote regional economic development, including initiatives such as regional innovation competitions and talent development programs. By aligning capital with strategic sectors, Oriza Holdings seeks to enhance value across its portfolio while contributing to China's innovation ecosystem.

Merck is a German science and technology company based in Darmstadt. Founded in 1668, it operates three main business areas: Life Science, which provides laboratory consumables and instruments for researchers; Electronics, which offers specialty materials for manufacturing semiconductors and displays; and Healthcare, which develops and sells branded pharmaceuticals with significant concentrations in oncology, neurology and fertility, supported by patient devices and digital health solutions. The company serves customers worldwide across Europe, Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. Historically, the business is distinct from Merck & Co. in the United States and Canada, which operates under a different name in those markets. Merck is one of the oldest operating chemical and pharmaceutical companies.

Cowin Capital is an investment firm based in Shenzhen, China, founded in 2000, specializing in private placement equity investments in small and medium-sized enterprises with a long-term horizon. It funds pioneering ventures across a range of sectors, including health, technology, telecommunications, energy, electronics and environmental protection, and supports growth from early stage through expansion. The firm has invested in hundreds of companies and has facilitated numerous exits or public listings, reflecting a track record of helping portfolio companies scale and reach new markets.

SummitView Capital is a technology-focused investment firm headquartered in Shanghai, China. Founded in 2011, it pursues investments in information technology, advanced manufacturing, integrated circuits, green and clean technologies, biomedicine, and cultural creativity, primarily in China, through venture capital and growth financing. The firm seeks to support portfolio companies with strategic guidance and access to resources to help them scale.

Qiming Venture Partners is a China-based venture capital firm founded in 2006, with offices in Shanghai, Beijing, Suzhou, Hong Kong and Singapore. It backs early and growth-stage technology, consumer and healthcare companies, applying deep industry knowledge and hands-on support to help portfolio companies scale. The firm manages US-dollar and RMB funds and maintains a global footprint, including a dedicated US arm, Qiming Venture Partners USA, to pursue cross-border opportunities in healthcare, therapeutics and digital health. Since inception, it has invested in more than 530 companies and achieved more than 200 exits via IPOs, M&A or other means, with over 70 portfolio companies reaching unicorn or super unicorn status. Qiming emphasizes long-term partnerships with entrepreneurs, aligning resources and networks to drive innovation and societal progress across its portfolio.

IDG Capital is a venture capital and private equity investment firm focused on funding technology companies across early to growth stages. It blends global perspective with deep local expertise in China and Asia, mobilizing international resources to support inbound and outbound opportunities. Headquartered in Hong Kong and established in 1993, the firm has built one of the first institutional investment platforms in China and maintains relationships with influential business leaders. It works with private equity and venture capital fund managers, investment advisors, and entities worldwide, managing funds in USD and RMB and backing portfolio companies with a long-term value approach, particularly in software, information technology, and related sectors.

TDK is a global innovator in electronic components and systems with nine decades of experience in magnetic technology. It develops and manufactures a broad portfolio including ferrite cores, inductors, capacitors, sensors, power supplies, and related passive components, as well as modules and systems for automotive, telecommunications, energy, and industrial applications. Originating as a ferrite materials pioneer in 1935, TDK expanded from magnetic recording heads for hard disk drives to broader sensor and semiconductor capabilities and acquired InvenSense to strengthen MEMS sensing. The company emphasizes ongoing research and development, global sales and engineering support, and sustainable growth, serving customers through a worldwide network and pursuing advances in AI, electronic materials, and energy transformation.

CTC Capital is a venture capital firm headquartered in Shanghai, China, with additional offices in Nanjing and Taipei. Founded in 2006, it concentrates on technology investments in semiconductor, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, Industry 4.0, and advanced manufacturing, supporting companies across early to growth stages.

Parkwalk Advisors is a London-based venture capital firm focused on investing in UK university spinouts and other research-intensive technology companies across sectors such as artificial intelligence, big data, life sciences, cleantech, materials, medical technology, quantum computing and the future of mobility. The firm targets early- to growth-stage opportunities and typically engages in seed to growth capital rounds, prioritizing UK-based companies originating from university research. Parkwalk leverages academic networks, technology transfer offices and venture ecosystems to access high-quality deal-flow and supports portfolio companies through development toward scale. Founded in 2009, Parkwalk operates in connection with IP Group, a university IP commercialisation company.

Applied Ventures is the venture arm of Applied Materials, based in Santa Clara, California. It makes early-stage investments in technology companies that align with Applied Materials' core expertise in nanomanufacturing and electronics. The firm targets sectors including advanced materials, display technologies, energy conservation and storage, artificial intelligence and big data, life sciences, and semiconductor technology. Its strategy is to back companies whose innovations extend Applied Materials’ products and markets, fostering new applications for semiconductors, displays, solar PV, and related services.

Mayfield is a global venture capital firm founded in 1969 and headquartered in Menlo Park, California, with over $2.5 billion under management. It focuses on investing in early- and growth-stage technology companies across information technology, enterprise software, artificial intelligence, consumer technology, semiconductors, and related sectors, including operations in India through Mayfield India. The firm provides long-term capital and strategic guidance to founders, helping with product strategy, scaling operations, and market expansion, and it emphasizes a hands-on, people-first approach that connects portfolio companies to customers, talent, investors, and strategic partners. Since inception, Mayfield has backed hundreds of companies, generating numerous IPOs and mergers or acquisitions.

Celesta Capital is a global deep tech venture capital firm founded in 2013. The firm identifies and advances groundbreaking technologies across sectors such as healthcare, artificial intelligence, space technology, infrastructure, and semiconductors, with a focus on helping ventures achieve mass adoption, improved health outcomes, and industry transformation. It provides funding and hands-on support, offering strategic guidance and access to a strong network to help daring founders build enduring global businesses. Celesta Capital conducts global investments and maintains offices in California, Israel, India, and China, leveraging its experience and connections to accelerate growth and unlock commercially viable applications for promising innovations.

IP Group is a global science and technology investment company focused on identifying, backing, and growing early‑stage, science‑based businesses. It commercialises intellectual property originating from research‑intensive institutions, managing the process from IP discovery to business development or the formation of strategic partnerships. The firm concentrates on HealthTech, DeepTech, and CleanTech, backing university spin‑outs and other innovative ventures with the potential to disrupt markets and deliver strong financial returns while delivering social and environmental impact aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. IP Group leverages expertise in investment case development, governance, results reporting, and regulatory affairs, and cultivates collaborations with leading research institutions to accelerate growth. As a catalyst for innovation, it provides capital, strategic guidance, and operational support to portfolio companies to translate scientific advances into scalable technologies that benefit society and the economy.

Vertex Ventures is a global network of operator-investors that supports technology startups by pairing operating experience with access to capital, talent, partners and customers to help build globally scalable businesses. With activities across the United States, China, Israel, India and Southeast Asia, the firm provides hands-on support to portfolio companies, leveraging its ecosystem to help startups grow from early stages to global markets. The group emphasizes collaboration with founders and industry partners, active portfolio involvement, and a deep focus on software, data, security, healthcare and other technology sectors.

Quantonation is a Paris-based venture capital firm focused on quantum technologies and related deep physics. It invests in early-stage startups and supports the commercialization of innovations in fields such as quantum computing, quantum cryptography, high-precision sensing, molecular design, and advanced computation. By combining scientific expertise with venture development, Quantonation aims to accelerate the transition of quantum discoveries into market-ready products across industries, including sensors, security, energy storage, and semiconductor architectures. The firm collaborates with leading research institutions and researchers to identify opportunities and nurture portfolio companies through strategic guidance, technical validation, and access to a global ecosystem of partners. Portfolio examples span quantum computing, quantum communications, LiDAR, and specialty optical and sensing technologies developed by spin-outs from universities and labs worldwide. Headquartered in Paris, Quantonation seeks to build a collaborative ecosystem that supports early-stage quantum startups from inception to commercialization.

VentureTech Alliance is a venture capital firm based in San Jose, California. Founded in 2001, it targets early-stage investments in the semiconductor industry and other emerging technologies. The firm emphasizes independent investment decisions and maintains a strategic partnership with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, differentiating it from peers. It supports portfolio companies beyond direct investment to help them grow and achieve sustainable success.

In-Q-Tel, also known as IQT, is a not-for-profit venture capital firm based in Tysons, Virginia. It identifies and supports venture-backed startups developing technologies that address mission needs of U.S. government agencies, with a focus on enhancing national security and public safety. IQT accelerates the development and deployment of innovations in areas such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, communications, data analytics, and related advanced technologies, translating early-stage breakthroughs into practical applications for defense, intelligence, and federal missions. The firm collaborates with portfolio companies and government partners to align technology capabilities with mission requirements, facilitating rapid transfer from innovation to government use. Over its multi-decade history, IQT has built a global network and a portfolio of dozens of companies valued at more than a billion dollars, reflecting its role as a specialized investor that bridges commercial innovation and government needs.

Silicon Catalyst is an accelerator and incubator headquartered in Santa Clara, California, focused on advancing semiconductor startups and related IP, materials, and fabrication technologies. It runs a 24-month customized incubation program guided by industry experts, offering funding, mentorship, tools, and access to a network of industry advisors, universities, government agencies, and strategic partners. Since 2015, it has supported more than 150 companies and generated significant venture investments and in-kind support to the ecosystem. The organization maintains international reach with expansion into the United Kingdom, European Union, Israel, Japan, and Australia, enabling semiconductor startups to scale globally.

Hongtai Fund is a venture capital firm based in Shenzhen, China, founded in 2016, that focuses on early and growth stage investments and provides funding and management support to portfolio companies, with an emphasis on the integrated circuits sector.

High-Tech Gründerfonds is a Germany-based venture capital firm established in 2005 that funds early-stage technology startups in Germany. Based in Bonn with an office in Berlin, it supports companies across software, information technology, digital and industrial tech, life sciences, chemistry, IoT, energy, and related fields by providing initial capital and subsequent funding, complemented by active guidance from investment managers. The firm typically acts as a lead investor and cooperates with other investors to help portfolio companies advance from concept to market, with a focus on startups that have begun commercial operations. By combining financing with hands-on support, HTGF aims to help high-potential founders develop their technology, validate products, and scale within the German market.

Sunsino Venture Group is a Taipei-based venture capital firm established in the early 1990s that invests in healthcare, technology and software companies. It has backed more than 200 companies in Taiwan and the United States, and reports assets under management of about US$150 million.

IQ Capital is a European deep-tech venture capital firm headquartered in Cambridge, United Kingdom. It backs founders leveraging scientific breakthroughs to build enduring global businesses and focuses on early-stage technology companies across AI, automation, computing and semiconductors, health tech, advanced engineering, energy, and security. Since 2005, the firm has invested in more than 100 ambitious deep-tech teams across multiple funds, primarily in the United Kingdom and Europe. IQ Capital provides capital and strategic guidance to help portfolio companies translate research and innovation into scalable products and global market presence.

Matrix Partners is a venture capital firm founded in 1977 and based in San Francisco that funds early-stage technology companies. The firm focuses on applied AI, B2B software, fintech, health tech, infrastructure and hardware, and supports ventures from idea to Series A with a hands-on, founder-friendly approach drawn from its team of former entrepreneurs. It has backed and partnered with companies such as Apple, FedEx, Oculus, Canva, Zendesk and HubSpot, Postmates and Fivetran, illustrating a history of broad technology investments across the United States, China and India. Matrix Partners combines local knowledge with global experience to help portfolio companies scale into category-leading businesses.

Based in Seoul, South Korea and founded in 2006, L&S Venture Capital is a venture capital firm that focuses on incubation, seed, early-stage, and expansion investments across technology and energy-related sectors. It seeks opportunities in semiconductors, components, equipment, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, cloud, big data, mobile and network technologies, e-healthcare, electronics and consumer electronics, telecommunications equipment, and media content creation and distribution, as well as green energy areas such as solar, wind, fuel cells, LEDs and electric vehicles, along with machinery, nanotechnology, robotics and telematics. The firm concentrates its activity in South Korea, with emphasis on the Seoul metropolitan area, the Gyeonggi region, and Chungnam province.

Lockheed Martin Corporation is a global aerospace and defense company that develops, manufactures, integrates, and sustains advanced technology systems and services for military, government, and international customers. It operates through four segments: Aeronautics, Missiles and Fire Control, Rotary and Mission Systems, and Space Systems. The Aeronautics segment provides combat and air mobility aircraft, unmanned systems, and related technologies; Missiles and Fire Control covers air and missile defense systems, missiles and precision strike weapons, logistics, fire control, and mission support; Rotary and Mission Systems offers helicopters, ship and submarine systems, sensors, radar, unmanned systems, and command and control capabilities; Space Systems delivers satellites, space transportation, missile systems, and national security space services. The company is involved in cybersecurity, data analytics, and digital transformation through mission solutions, and serves government clients globally with research and development investments and long-term sustainment of complex platforms. Lockheed Martin is headquartered in the United States and has a significant international presence, with ongoing development in AI, autonomy, and other advanced technologies.

IAG Capital Partners is a Charleston, South Carolina-based private equity and venture capital firm founded in 2017 that targets early-stage, recapitalization, and growth investments. The firm provides flexible capital through common and preferred equity, convertible debt, mezzanine debt, structured facilities, and senior secured debt, and seeks opportunities across healthcare, information technology, artificial intelligence, infrastructure, life sciences, and software as a service sectors.

Amadeus Capital Partners is a London-based global technology venture capital firm founded in 1997. It invests in technology companies across the life cycle, from seed to venture buyout, and participates in secondary purchases from other investors to provide runway for founders. The firm backs a wide range of sectors, including enterprise and infrastructure software, consumer and business services, medical technology and healthcare IT, communications and networking hardware and software, clean energy and resource efficiency, and other technology areas. With a history of backing hundreds of companies across Europe and selectively in Israel, Amadeus Capital Partners supports entrepreneurs with capital and guidance to help growth, product development, and international expansion.

CDH Investments is a China-focused alternative asset manager established in 2002 by the former private equity group of China International Capital Corporation. Based in Beijing with an office in Hong Kong, it operates a diversified platform spanning private equity, venture, growth capital, real assets, mezzanine, public equities, and wealth management, and manages over $27 billion in assets under management. The firm concentrates on Greater China and primarily invests in consumer, technology, new energy, and healthcare sectors, while also pursuing opportunities in information technology, media, modern services, and industrial innovation. With an experienced team of senior private equity professionals who have worked together for years, CDH Investments aims to deliver long-term value by supporting growth and buyouts across its target industries.

KVIC is a government-backed investment institution in South Korea that allocates capital to venture activities by investing in venture capital funds globally and administering the Korea Fund of Funds on behalf of the government. Founded in 2005, the organization operates under the Ministry of SMEs and Startups and supports the country's venture ecosystem through its fund-of-funds activities and public-backed funding. Headquartered in Seoul, KVIC also maintains offices in California, Shanghai, and Singapore to engage with international partners. The company includes a research division that produces monthly reports on venture capital and private equity trends, issues, and policy developments in Korea, complementing its investment mandate with market insight and policy analysis.

Imec.xpand is an independently managed venture capital firm based in Leuven, Belgium, with an office in Amsterdam. Founded in 2017, it focuses on supporting early-stage nanoelectronics-based innovation. The firm leverages the resources and network of imec, a world-leading R&D hub for nanoelectronics and digital technology, to help portfolio companies develop and scale technologies in areas related to deep tech, health, and agtech. By combining venture capital funding with access to imec's research ecosystem, imec.xpand aims to accelerate commercialization of novel nanoelectronics-enabled solutions.

Oriental Fortune Capital is a Shenzhen-based venture capital firm that invests in seed to Pre-IPO opportunities across China. The firm backs early to growth-stage companies in information technology, semiconductors, big data, telecom, media and entertainment, biomedicine and healthcare, energy and environmental technology, new materials, advanced manufacturing, consumer goods, and related services. It concentrates on investments in key Chinese markets, with operations in Shenzhen and offices in Shanghai, Beijing and Wuhu, and focuses on the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, and Circum-Bohai-Sea regions including major cities such as Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing, Tianjin and Beijing. Portfolio strategy emphasizes allocations of roughly 20% to early stage, 40% to expansion, and 40% to Pre-IPO opportunities. The firm seeks to identify innovative, growth-oriented technology and modern service companies that can scale domestically and regionally within China.

Advanced Micro Devices designs a broad range of digital semiconductors for PCs, gaming consoles, data centers, industrial and automotive applications. Its product lineup includes EPYC server CPUs, Ryzen processors, Radeon graphics, Instinct GPUs, and Versal adaptive SoC solutions, reflecting a focus on CPUs, GPUs and AI accelerators. AMD emphasizes an open ecosystem, offering software tools such as ROCm for AI development and supporting developer communities. The company serves diverse markets including data center, cloud, AI, gaming, and embedded systems, and pursues innovations in high-performance computing, security and efficiency across workloads from AI inference to immersive gaming.

Lightspeed Venture Partners is a global venture capital firm founded in 2000 and headquartered in Menlo Park, California, with offices in Beijing, Shanghai, New Delhi and Herzliya Pituach. The firm backs entrepreneurs across the United States, Asia and Israel, from seed through growth stages, in sectors including enterprise software, consumer technology, fintech, cleantech and related information technologies. It provides capital through equity and debt financing and sometimes incubation support to help startups scale. With a diversified, cross-border approach, Lightspeed supports companies from early ideas to expansion, partnering with management teams to address large markets and accelerate product development, go-to-market strategies and operational execution.

Eclipse Ventures is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 that concentrates on early-stage and growth investments in manufacturing, supply chain, logistics, energy, defense, transportation, and other physical industries. The firm backs entrepreneurs building the next generation of hardware-enabled and software-enabled industrial companies to improve efficiency, resilience, and competitiveness. Drawing on operators’ experience in building factories, shipping hardware, scaling supply chains, and navigating policy and regulatory complexity, Eclipse helps portfolio companies sharpen strategy, de-risk technology, recruit leaders, and reach initial customers and critical milestones. It provides venture equity and early-stage support, leveraging a network of industry experts to accelerate growth and foster durable, long-term value.

Fuel Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2013 by Chris Howard, with Leah Solivan, founder of TaskRabbit, joining as general partner in 2017. It focuses on early-stage investments in consumer, software and cloud infrastructure companies, primarily in the United States, and supports founders with resources, connections and guidance to accelerate growth. The firm emphasizes being a confidante to founders rather than merely a capital provider, drawing on its experience, network and sector knowledge. Its portfolio includes unicorns such as Convoy, Flexport and Figma, as well as other notable companies that have achieved rapid growth or exits.

Innovation Industries is a venture capital firm based in Amsterdam, Netherlands, investing in European deep-tech companies. The firm focuses on Industrial Tech, Med Tech, and Food & Agri Tech, and typically backs start-ups with the option to support scale-ups. It employs a hands-on management approach, sharing industry experience, technical know-how, and networks to help portfolio companies strengthen their value proposition, accelerate time-to-market, and form strategic partnerships worldwide. Innovation Industries positions itself as a partner to entrepreneurs and other stakeholders rather than merely a financier, providing active support to grow technology-driven businesses while aiming to deliver sustainable value for investors and positive impact across Europe.

Northern Light Venture Capital is a venture capital firm established in 2005 that focuses on early- and growth-stage technology opportunities with a China-oriented mandate. It emphasizes information technology, TMT, healthcare, clean technologies, and consumer services, and has backed notable companies such as Meituan and Kaixin001 as part of its portfolio. The firm is led by a partnership of experienced Chinese and returnee executives, including Feng Deng and Yan Ke, and pursues opportunities that leverage China’s industrial and human resources to build lasting, global businesses.