Proparco is a Paris-based organization established in 1977 that specializes in providing private sector funding for sustainable development initiatives. It focuses on financing and supporting companies and financial institutions across Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. Proparco targets key development sectors, including infrastructure—especially renewable energy—agriculture, financial institutions, health, and education. The organization aims to enhance the role of private entities in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the international community in 2015. By financing projects that create jobs, provide essential goods and services, and combat climate change, Proparco contributes to sustainable economic growth and development. Its financing solutions include loans, guarantees, equity, and quasi-equity options tailored to the needs of the private sector.

Finnish Fund for Industrial Cooperation Ltd., established in 1980 and based in Helsinki, is an economic development agency that invests in businesses addressing global development challenges. It specializes in direct and fund of fund investments, primarily in medium-sized projects in developing countries and transition economies. The firm focuses on sectors such as renewable energy, sustainable forestry, agriculture, financial institutions, and digital infrastructure. It typically invests between EUR 1 million and EUR 10 million, structuring deals as equity capital, mezzanine financing, or investment loans. Finnish Fund for Industrial Cooperation Ltd. aims to generate impact and build a sustainable future through its investments.

FMO, the Dutch entrepreneurial development bank, is a financial institution based in The Hague, Netherlands, founded in 1970 through a collaboration between the Dutch government and various financial entities. It focuses on supporting the private sector in developing countries and emerging markets across Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Central and Eastern Europe. FMO provides a diverse range of financial products, including long-term project financing, private equity, loans, guarantees, and mezzanine financing. Its investment portfolio is primarily allocated to financial institutions, energy, agribusiness, food and water, and private equity. By offering capital, expertise, and networks, FMO aims to foster sustainable economic development and empower local businesses and projects.

Strandline Resources Limited is a mineral exploration and development company based in Perth, Australia, with operations focused in Australia and Tanzania. The company specializes in the exploration and evaluation of heavy mineral sands and other base metal resources. Its principal assets include the Coburn heavy mineral sands project in Western Australia, the Fungoni mineral sands project, and the Tanga South (Tajiri) mineral sands project in northern Tanzania. Additionally, Strandline Resources is involved in the Fowlers Bay nickel-gold project in South Australia, covering an extensive area of 700 square kilometers. Established in 1999 and rebranded from Gunson Resources Limited in 2014, Strandline aims to develop and operate mining assets that are both margin-generating and expandable, ensuring its relevance in the critical minerals market.

Fanisi Capital, established in 2009, is a Nairobi-based private equity firm that invests in early and growth-stage companies in East Africa, primarily Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Uganda. The firm focuses on sectors with significant growth potential, including agri-business, healthcare, consumer goods, and education. Fanisi was founded by Norfund, the Norwegian Investment Fund for Developing Countries, and Amani Capital Limited.

Winshear Gold Corp. is a Canadian junior exploration company focused on the exploration and development of mineral projects primarily in Peru and Tanzania. The company holds a 100% interest in the Gaban Gold project, which spans 187 square kilometers in the San Gaban District of Puno, and the Tinka Iron Oxide Copper Gold project, covering 18 square kilometers in Southern Peru. Additionally, Winshear Gold is advancing its SMP Gold Project, located in the Lupa Goldfield of Tanzania, which encompasses an area of 238 square kilometers and is situated near the New Luika Gold Mine. The company, originally established as Helio Resource Corp. in 1998, rebranded to Winshear Gold Corp. in January 2020 and is headquartered in Vancouver, Canada.

Ascent Capital Africa, established in 2012, is a private equity firm headquartered in Mauritius with offices in Kenya, Ethiopia, and Uganda. The company specializes in investing in small and medium-sized enterprises across Eastern Africa, focusing on sectors such as agribusiness, consumer goods, healthcare, ICT, energy, and manufacturing. It typically invests between $2 million and $15 million, taking a controlling or majority stake, and aims to exit through public listing or sale to other investors within a 10-year period. Ascent Capital Africa targets enterprises with a proven track record and seeks to support their growth and expansion.

Warner Music Group is a prominent music company engaged in recording, publishing, and providing artist services through various international affiliates and licensees. As the third-largest of the major record companies, Warner Music generates the majority of its revenue from its recorded music segment, which includes well-known labels such as Atlantic Records, Warner Records, and Elektra Records. The company boasts a roster of successful artists, including Ed Sheeran, Bruno Mars, Cardi B, and Dua Lipa. Additionally, Warner Music's publishing division, Warner Chappell, represents over 150,000 songwriters and composers, encompassing a diverse array of talents, both from within its own roster and from other labels. This extensive catalog includes the management of more than one million musical works.

Zephyr Management, L.P. is a venture capital and private equity firm specializing in middle market, distressed/ vulture, seed/startup, early venture, emerging growth, mid venture, late venture, buyout, industry consolidation, recapitalization, mezzanine, turnarounds, industry consolidation, recapitalization, and private equity investments. The firm provides growth capital and prefers to invest in small and medium enterprises in financial services, business services, niche manufacturing, education, logistics, agri-business, packaging and labeling, telecommunications, distribution companies, environmental and facilities and services, travel and tourism services, publishing, healthcare, business-to-business, consumer products and services. It also invests in the rural segments with a focus on food, beverage, and agriculture and emerging markets. It seeks to invest in India, Africa, Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Benin, Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Korea, Mexico, United States, Canada, and Europe. The firm invests between $0.2 million and $75 million in companies having enterprise values between $25 million and $150 million. It prefers to invest in companies generating revenues between $30 million and $300 million and having an EBITDA between $2 million and $50 million. The firm acquires both majority and minority stakes in firms. Zephyr Management, L.P. was founded in 1994 and is based in New York, New York with additional offices in Bangalore, India; Cayman Islands; Nairobi, Kenya; London, United Kingdom; and Mexico D.F., Mexico.

African Development Bank (AfDB), established in 1964 and headquartered in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, operates as a multilateral development finance institution. It offers loans, guarantees, risk management products, trade finance, treasury services, equity investments, and technical assistance to support development projects and programs across Africa. AfDB collaborates with national and international institutions to facilitate public and private sector investments aimed at economic growth and social progress. Its concessional financing window, African Development Fund (ADF), provides low-income countries with grants, loans, guarantees, and capacity-building support for poverty reduction initiatives.

The Eastern and Southern African Trade and Development Bank (TDB), established in 1985, is a multilateral development financial institution with assets exceeding US$ 5 billion. Its mandate focuses on financing trade, promoting regional economic integration, and supporting sustainable development through various services, including trade finance, project and infrastructure finance, asset management, and business advisory services. Over the past five years, TDB has expanded its shareholder base from 19 to 35 members, which includes 22 Member States from the COMESA, EAC, and SADC regions, alongside 2 non-African countries and 11 institutional investors. During this period, the bank has seen a significant increase in shareholder equity funds by 150% and annual net profits by 100%, while successfully halving its non-performing loans. TDB operates regional offices in Nairobi, Harare, and Addis Ababa, with principal offices located in Bujumbura and Port-Louis.

AfricInvest, established in 1994, is a Tunisia-based private equity firm and part of the Integra Group. With a team of 66 professionals across seven African offices, AfricInvest manages USD1 billion across 16 funds, supported by both local and international investors. The firm focuses on investing in high-growth sectors such as financial services, agribusiness, consumer/retail, education, and healthcare, across North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa. Since its inception, AfricInvest has invested in 135 companies across 25 African countries, promoting the private equity industry through its involvement in associations like AVCA and MENAPEA.

Amplo is a global venture capital firm founded in 2017 and based in Spring, Texas. The company focuses on helping to build significant companies, specializing in financial services, venture capital, and financial exchanges. Through its investments, Amplo aims to support the growth and development of innovative businesses that have the potential to make a meaningful impact.

Bergen Asset Management, LLC is a New York-based global asset management firm that specializes in equity investments in high-growth publicly traded and private companies, with a primary focus on markets outside the United States. The firm adopts a sector-agnostic approach, allowing it to explore a diverse range of industries. However, it particularly favors sectors that demonstrate the potential for above-market medium-term appreciation, reflecting its strategic investment philosophy.

Ohara Pharmaceuticals is a pharmaceutical company engaged in the development, manufacture, and distribution of a variety of pharmaceutical products. The company focuses on delivering high-quality medications to meet the needs of healthcare providers and patients. Through its comprehensive approach, Ohara Pharmaceuticals aims to contribute to the advancement of medical treatment options and improve patient outcomes.

Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated is a prominent player in the global life reinsurance sector, managing approximately $2.9 trillion of life reinsurance in force and assets totaling $39.7 billion. Founded in 1973 and headquartered in Chesterfield, Missouri, it is recognized as one of the largest life reinsurance companies worldwide, with a unique focus solely on life and health-related reinsurance solutions. The organization offers a range of core products and services, including individual life reinsurance, individual living benefits reinsurance, group reinsurance, health reinsurance, financial solutions, facultative underwriting, and product development. In 2013, the company processed over 580,000 facultative applications, establishing itself as a leader in this area within the life reinsurance industry.

Beyond Capital is a nonprofit organization based in New York that focuses on impact investing in for-profit, early-stage companies across East Africa and India. Established in 2009, it aims to enhance the quality of life for consumers in low-income communities by investing in businesses that improve access to healthcare, sanitation, clean energy, agriculture, food security, and financial inclusion. While the organization seeks to achieve market-rate financial returns, its nonprofit structure allows it to prioritize its social mission alongside financial goals, aligning its investments with a commitment to fostering positive social change.

Nyca Partners LLC is a venture capital and advisory firm founded in 2014 and headquartered in New York, United States. The firm specializes in the financial technology sector, focusing on startups and early-stage companies that offer innovative solutions in areas such as merchant payments, alternative credit networks, digital advice, and enhancements to financial services infrastructure. Nyca Partners connects these companies with financial institutions, technology firms, and expert advisors to foster growth and innovation. The firm typically invests between $10 million and $15 million in its portfolio companies, targeting a range of stages from seed to later-stage investments. As a Registered Investment Adviser, Nyca Partners is committed to supporting the fintech ecosystem.

Private Infrastructure Development Group is an infrastructure development firm that offers finance and funds for economic growth.

Wonder Ventures, established in 2014 and based in Malibu, California, is a venture capital firm that invests in early-stage technology companies. The firm focuses on sectors such as software, blockchain, consumer, financial technology, healthcare, marketplace, transportation, and logistics, with a preference for companies based in Southern California. Wonder Ventures seeks innovative entrepreneurs with long-term visions to address global challenges, typically investing between USD 50,000 to USD 100,000 per company.

Sunsino Venture Group is a venture capital firm based in Taipei, Taiwan, founded in 1994. The firm has invested in over 200 companies across Taiwan and the United States, focusing primarily on the healthcare, technology, and software sectors. With approximately US$150 million in assets under management, Sunsino Venture Group aims to support innovative companies that demonstrate growth potential in these industries.

HOF Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2016 and headquartered in New York, New York, with additional offices in London and Cairo. The firm specializes in investing in early-stage and later-stage start-ups, focusing primarily on technology sectors such as artificial intelligence, fintech, enterprise solutions, and biotechnology. HOF Capital aims to support entrepreneurs in developing innovative technologies that address significant social challenges. The firm invests in both B2B and B2B2C companies across various regions, including the United States, Canada, Western Europe, and Israel. With a commitment to partnering with ambitious entrepreneurs, HOF Capital plays a role in guiding companies from their initial ideas through to an initial public offering.

DST Global, established in 2009, is a venture capital firm headquartered in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, with additional offices in Menlo Park, New York, London, Beijing, and Hong Kong. The company specializes in late-stage investments in the internet sector, focusing on rapidly growing ventures. Its investment portfolio spans various sectors, including software, TMT, fintech, and e-commerce, with a global investment strategy.

Acrew Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2019 and headquartered in Palo Alto, California, with an additional office in San Francisco. It specializes in making equity investments across various stages of company growth, focusing on sectors such as cybersecurity, financial services, data platforms, augmented reality, virtual reality, and cryptocurrency. Acrew Capital aims to build long-term partnerships with entrepreneurs by supporting transformative businesses and diversifying perspectives within the investment landscape. The firm typically invests between $5 million and $15 million and prefers to take lead or co-investment roles in its portfolio companies.

Norrsken22 is a growth investment firm established in 2016 and based in Cape Town, South Africa. The company focuses on partnering with talented entrepreneurs to foster the development of Africa's next technology giants. Norrsken22 primarily invests in sectors such as medtech, ed-tech, and fintech, aiming to support innovative businesses that can drive significant impact and growth within the continent's technology landscape.

Norsad Finance Limited is a development finance company based in Gaborone, Botswana, founded in 1990. It specializes in providing funding for start-up and expansion investments in South Africa, focusing on mid-market growth companies that aim to contribute positively to the continent. Norsad Finance offers a range of financing options, including long-term investment loans, mezzanine finance, and equity financing. The company employs various financial instruments such as secured and unsecured debt, income participation loans, and convertible loans. Additionally, Norsad collaborates with development finance institutions and commercial banks to co-finance projects, tailoring its financing solutions to meet the specific needs of its clients.

True Ventures, established in 2005, is a prominent venture capital firm based in Palo Alto, California, with an additional office in San Francisco. The firm specializes in early-stage technology investments, focusing on seed and Series A financing. True Ventures invests in a broad range of sectors, including commerce, consumer, hardware, health, and infrastructure technologies, as well as emerging markets such as e-commerce, mobile, and software services. The firm typically invests between $0.25 million and $3 million per round, aiming for a stake of approximately 20%. With over $3.8 billion under management and a team of over 40 professionals, True Ventures has supported more than 350 companies, creating over 85,000 jobs worldwide. The firm was recognized as Venture Firm of the Year by the National Venture Capital Association in 2018.

MassChallenge is a global nonprofit startup accelerator headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, established in 2009. It supports early-stage entrepreneurs across various industries, including technology, healthcare, and social impact, by providing mentorship, resources, and networking opportunities. With locations in Israel, Mexico, Switzerland, Texas, and the UK, MassChallenge connects high-potential startups with industry experts and investors to foster innovation and facilitate growth. The accelerator operates on a non-equity model, allowing entrepreneurs to maintain full ownership of their companies while benefiting from strategic partnerships and tailored training programs. Through its diverse initiatives, such as targeted accelerator programs like MassChallenge HealthTech and FinTech, the organization aims to drive impactful change and enhance the global innovation ecosystem.

Helios Investment Partners, established in 2004, is a London-based private equity firm focused on Africa. It invests in a broad range of sectors, including telecommunications, media, financial services, power, and consumer goods, among others. The firm engages in various investment types such as buyouts, growth equity, and structured investments in listed entities. Helios typically invests between $15 million to $200 million per transaction, with a preference for board seats in its portfolio companies. It primarily targets Nigeria, South Africa, and Kenya.

Vulcan is a private company focused on addressing global challenges through innovative solutions. Established by Paul G. Allen, co-founder of Microsoft, Vulcan operates with a local focus and a global reach, supporting initiatives that aim to save endangered species, combat climate change, enhance ocean health, and explore new frontiers. The company's programs and projects facilitate collaboration among industry leaders across various disciplines to develop data-driven solutions. Vulcan Capital, the private equity and venture capital arm of Vulcan, invests across all stages of corporate development, including leveraged buyouts, growth capital, and early-stage ventures, while managing a diverse portfolio in sectors such as media, energy, technology, and life sciences. Vulcan's investment strategy spans public and private companies, with a preference for substantial investments and a typical holding period of up to ten years. Based in Seattle, Washington, with an additional office in Palo Alto, California, Vulcan continues to seek impactful opportunities globally, particularly in the United States, Europe, and Asia.

TotalEnergies, formerly known as Total, is a multinational energy company headquartered in France. With operations in over 130 countries and a workforce of approximately 93,000 employees, the company is involved in every aspect of the energy industry. TotalEnergies explores for, produces, and markets oil and biofuels, natural gas and green gases, renewables, and electricity. It also has a significant presence in chemicals. The company is committed to diversifying its energy sources to meet growing demand and is actively investing in renewable energy projects, such as solar and biofuels. TotalEnergies Ventures, the company's venture capital arm, focuses on funding and fostering start-ups that contribute to a low carbon future, with interests including renewables, energy storage, and the circular economy.

The Belgian Investment Company for Developing Countries (BIO) is an economic development agency located in Brussels, Belgium, founded in 2001. Its primary goal is to foster a robust private sector in developing and emerging countries, facilitating access to sustainable growth and development. BIO directly invests in private sector projects, contributing significantly to the socio-economic development of the host countries. The agency's mandate emphasizes specific geographical targets, diverse financing tools, and a strong focus on the impact of its investments on development, aligning with international development goals. The management of BIO's assets is overseen by its executive management team, ensuring that its initiatives effectively support sustainable economic progress in the regions it serves.

DOB Equity is a private equity firm focused on providing growth capital and implementing buy-and-build strategies for small and medium-sized enterprises. The firm seeks to invest in companies with significant growth potential, aiming to enhance their value through strategic support and operational improvements. By concentrating on this segment of the market, DOB Equity aims to drive sustainable business development and create lasting impact in the regions it operates.

LocalGlobe X, established in 2018, is a London-based venture capital firm managed by Phoenix Court. It focuses on seed-stage investments in the software sector, supporting ambitious UK-based founders. The firm has a proven track record, having backed successful companies such as Citymapper, Improbable, and Transferwise.

Greyhorse Venture Fund, established in 2022 and based in New York, is a venture capital firm focused on investing in innovative technology sectors. The fund emphasizes areas such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, fintech, insurtech, healthtech, and edutech, while remaining open to opportunities in other groundbreaking fields. It aims to support ambitious founders who are striving to create transformative solutions for the future. Greyhorse relies on its global partnerships and a team of top-tier institutional investors to foster originality and curiosity in its investments. Additionally, the fund is committed to projects that enhance financial inclusion, underlining its dedication to supporting a diverse range of entrepreneurial initiatives.

The Raba Partnership is a venture capital firm established in 2019 and based in Cape Town, South Africa. The firm specializes in collaborating with founders of innovative start-ups and companies that are developing technology solutions to address significant challenges within emerging ecosystems in Africa. Raba focuses on sectors such as logistics, supply chains, and financial services, aiming to support the creation of foundational technology companies on the continent. It is backed by a distinguished group of venture capitalists, technology entrepreneurs, and families with extensive experience in building global businesses across various industries.

Digital Financial Services Innovation Lab (DFS Lab) is an early-stage incubator established in 2017 and based in San Francisco, California. The organization focuses on supporting high-potential entrepreneurs in developing countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia, to refine, grow, and launch fintech businesses. DFS Lab provides a six-month program that equips entrepreneurs with essential mentorship, local insights, and strategic guidance necessary for transforming their fintech ideas into viable startups ready for seed investment. By fostering innovative business models, DFS Lab aims to empower low-income communities and enhance their access to digital financial services, ultimately facilitating profitable and scalable solutions for the underserved.

AgFunder, established in 2013, is a venture capital firm headquartered in San Francisco, California, with an additional office in the United Kingdom. It specializes in seed and early-stage investments in agritech and food tech companies that are driving meaningful environmental and social impact across the global food system. AgFunder evaluates each investment based on ESG principles and its potential to contribute to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. The firm manages multiple funds, totaling over 50 portfolio companies, and also operates a global media platform, AFN, with over 90,000 subscribers.

Omidyar Network, established in 2004 by eBay founder Pierre Omidyar and his wife Pam, is a global impact investing firm that combines philanthropy and venture capital to catalyze social change. It invests in for-profit and non-profit organizations across sectors such as digital society, emerging technology, education, financial inclusion, governance, and property rights. The firm focuses on early-stage investments, typically committing between $1 million to $10 million in for-profits and $0.5 million to $5 million in non-profits. Omidyar Network operates globally, with a significant focus on India, and seeks to create opportunities for people to improve their lives and make a difference in their communities.

LeapFrog Investments, established in 2007, is a London-based private equity firm that focuses on growth-stage investments in the financial services and healthcare sectors. It primarily targets emerging markets, including Africa and Asia, with a particular emphasis on countries like Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka. The firm invests in businesses that provide essential financial and healthcare products and services, such as insurance, pensions, savings, credit, mobile payments, and medical products distribution. LeapFrog typically invests between $10 million and $50 million, aiming for both minority and majority stakes, and expects to exit its investments within four to seven years through IPOs, trade sales, or secondary sales.

DBL Partners, established in 2004, is a San Francisco-based private equity firm specializing in early-stage investments. The company focuses on sectors such as Cleantech, Information Technology, Sustainable Products and Services, and Healthcare. DBL Partners' investment strategy aims to generate high venture capital returns while also creating positive social and economic impacts.

OurCrowd, established in 2013, is a global venture investing platform headquartered in Israel. It specializes in connecting accredited investors with curated, high-quality early-stage companies across various sectors, including healthcare, technology, energy, and transportation. OurCrowd invests in and supports its portfolio companies throughout their lifecycle, providing mentorship, industry connections, and follow-on funding opportunities. It is the most active venture investor in Israel and has a strong presence in the United States and other global markets.

Exor is a diversified holding company based in the Netherlands, controlled by the Agnelli family. Founded in 1927, it has developed a diverse portfolio spanning various industries, including automotive, real estate, and finance. Known for its long-term investment approach, Exor aims to create enduring value for its shareholders by actively managing and growing its investments. The company emphasizes cultivating exceptional enterprises while nurturing opportunities for its workforce and contributing positively to society. Exor Ventures, its venture capital arm, focuses on early and growth-stage investments in technology-driven companies across sectors such as digital services, fintech, cybersecurity, and mobility. By leveraging its global network and strategic insights, Exor Ventures supports promising startups with funding, mentorship, and access to extensive resources, reinforcing Exor's commitment to building sustainable businesses.

Revolution Growth, established in 2005, is a venture capital firm headquartered in Washington, D.C., with an additional office in San Francisco. The company focuses on growth-stage investments, typically committing between $25 million to $50 million per company. Revolution Growth targets a broad range of sectors, including technology, media, financial services, healthcare, and consumer products. The firm seeks to partner with entrepreneurs disrupting traditional industries and supports them with its specialized expertise.

Musha Ventures is a venture capital firm based in New York that focuses on early-stage investments in Africa. Established in 2011, the firm operates as a micro VC and angel fund, targeting sectors such as education, healthcare, fintech, agriculture, and supply chain. Musha Ventures aims to support innovative startups and entrepreneurs in these critical areas, contributing to the growth and development of the African economy.

The U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) serves as America's development bank, focusing on financing solutions to pressing challenges in the developing world. DFC collaborates with the private sector to invest in projects that foster job creation in emerging markets across various sectors, including energy, healthcare, critical infrastructure, telecommunications, and support for small businesses and women entrepreneurs. The corporation is committed to adhering to high standards that prioritize environmental sustainability, human rights, and worker rights in all its investments.

British International Investment is a development finance institution and impact investor based in London, United Kingdom. Established in 1948 and wholly owned by the UK Government's Department for International Development, BII aims to foster long-term economic growth and sustainability in emerging markets, particularly in Africa and South Asia. The institution invests across various sectors, including infrastructure, health, and agribusiness, with a focus on job creation and business development. BII provides financial support through debt, equity capital, and mezzanine financing, both directly and via intermediaries, catering to a wide range of industries such as distribution, education, consulting, logistics, and electronics.

International Finance Corporation (IFC), established in 1956, is a member of the World Bank Group dedicated to fostering private sector development in emerging markets. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., with global offices, IFC provides financial and advisory services to support economic activities across various sectors such as infrastructure, agriculture, manufacturing, and financial services. It invests in both direct equity and debt, as well as fund investments, with a focus on projects that promote sustainable development and inclusive growth. IFC's investment range typically spans from $1 million to $100 million, with a minority equity stake, often up to 20%. It also offers debt financing, with loan sizes up to 25% of total project costs or 50% for expansion projects. IFC's portfolio includes a mix of asset-backed securities, corporate debt securities, government obligations, equity investments, and derivative assets. It aims to exit investments through domestic stock markets, arrangements with project sponsors, or public listings within 7 to 15 years.

The Public Investment Corporation (PIC) is a government-owned investment management company based in Pretoria, South Africa, established in 1911. As the only firm in the country that focuses exclusively on the public sector, PIC manages assets for a range of public entities, including pension funds, social security funds, and development funds. With its operations comparable to those of private sector asset managers, PIC is recognized as one of the largest and most successful investment managers in Africa. The organization employs a combination of both internal and external fund managers to oversee its investments, ensuring a diverse and strategic approach to asset management. The governance of PIC is overseen by a board of directors, which is responsible for directing the management of the fund's assets.

SunFunder Inc. is a solar energy finance company based in San Francisco, California, that specializes in providing various forms of financing to solar energy enterprises, particularly in emerging markets. Founded in 2012, the company offers short-term working capital, inventory, construction, and structured finance loans to solar product distributors, manufacturers, and project developers primarily in East and West Africa, as well as Asia. SunFunder's mission is to catalyze the development of solar energy infrastructure by leveraging its expertise in the solar market and facilitating efficient due diligence processes. By acting as a financial intermediary, SunFunder enables investors to engage in high-impact, fixed-income debt offerings that support the growth of solar assets in regions with inadequate energy access.