Ulu Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Palo Alto, California, founded in 2008, that makes seed and early-stage technology investments. The firm targets enterprise software, B2B and B2C applications, healthtech, sustainability, fintech, edtech, and blockchain, and backs internet-enabled consumer and business services, digital media, mobile, and online advertising ventures. It commonly co-invests with other angels or venture firms, with typical total investments ranging from $500,000 to $1 million. Ulu emphasizes backing diverse founding teams, including women, minority, immigrant, and URM founders, based on the view that diversity can drive profitability. The firm operates in the Bay Area, particularly Silicon Valley, and has a portfolio of high-growth technology companies.

Sequoia Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 1972 and based in Menlo Park, California. It provides capital alongside strategic guidance to a select set of companies across information technology, healthcare, manufacturing, mobile, nanotechnology, financial services, internet, energy, media, and retail, supporting them from early ideas through growth and even IPO stages. The firm emphasizes long-term partnerships, working closely with leadership teams on product development, company building, and market expansion. Sequoia pursues opportunities at seed, early, and growth stages and maintains a global reach, investing in companies across the United States and other major markets, with interests in AI and other emerging technologies.

Khosla Ventures is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2004 and headquartered in Menlo Park. It provides capital and strategic guidance to technology companies across stages, investing in sectors including artificial intelligence, digital health, sustainability, climate tech, and consumer technology. The firm seeks startups with innovative technologies or business models and offers hands-on support to help build enduring companies. It manages multiple funds and runs initiatives such as Khosla Impact, which supports high-impact for-profit ventures addressing the needs of low-income populations and emerging markets. Through funding and guidance, it backs transformative technologies and scalable businesses in the United States and globally.

TSVC is a venture capital firm based in Los Altos, California, founded in 2010, that concentrates on early-stage investments in deep technology companies across the United States, Canada, and Asia. The firm backs technically oriented founders in areas such as software as a service, artificial intelligence, fintech, biotechnology, blockchain, and semiconductors, as well as robotics, advanced manufacturing, and energy systems. TSVC has invested in more than 200 early-stage companies and helped build several unicorns, emphasizing close collaboration with founders to translate complex technical ideas into scalable businesses. Its focus aligns with the so-called Physical AI economy, where intelligent machines and autonomous infrastructure reshape the real world. TSVC aims to support entrepreneurs who can define the next generation of technology-driven products and services from Silicon Valley to global markets.

Andreessen Horowitz is a Menlo Park, California-based venture capital firm founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz. It backs technology companies across stages, from seed to growth, with a broad focus on software, cloud infrastructure, enterprise software and services, fintech, consumer internet, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and life sciences applications at the intersection of computer science and biology. The firm emphasizes long-term support for entrepreneurs, offering capital and resources to help companies scale, and operates through multiple investment vehicles to fund early and later-stage opportunities. Its portfolio targets information technology, software-enabled businesses, and technology-enabled services, reflecting a commitment to innovation and leadership in American technology.

SV Angel is a San Francisco-based venture capital and angel investment firm that backs early-stage software and technology-enabled companies across the United States. The firm provides business development, financing and strategic advisory services, including M&A support, leveraging its network to help founders at critical inflection points. Known for a high-volume approach, SV Angel evaluates and backs a broad slate of startups each year, aiming to accelerate growth and help build lasting companies through hands-on guidance and connections.

True Ventures is a Silicon Valley venture capital firm founded in 2005 and based in Palo Alto, California. It specializes in early-stage technology startups, providing seed and Series A financing to entrepreneurs in the United States. The firm emphasizes active founder support through The True Platform, which offers programs to inspire professional and personal growth for portfolio companies. True Ventures maintains a team of experienced professionals and advisers and has backed more than 350 companies, helping to create 85,000 jobs worldwide. The firm manages more than $3.8 billion in capital across multiple funds and has been recognized for its contributions to the entrepreneurship ecosystem, including being named Venture Firm of the Year in 2018 by the National Venture Capital Association.

Founders Fund is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that backs science and technology companies across multiple stages. It focuses on ambitious projects in aerospace, artificial intelligence, advanced computing, energy, health, software, and consumer Internet, among others. The firm has been an early backer of SpaceX, Palantir, Facebook and Airbnb, illustrating a track record of supporting transformative technologies. It pursues a founder-friendly approach that provides substantial support with minimal interference, helping portfolio companies scale while maintaining strategic flexibility.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm founded in 1995 and headquartered in New Jersey. The firm focuses on seed-to-growth investments in deep tech sectors, including biotech and life sciences, hardware and robotics, and cross-border software with emphasis on markets in Asia. It supports startups from early stages with investment capital as well as resources such as laboratories, collaborative spaces, and expert mentorship to accelerate product development and market traction. SOSV operates purpose-built programs to help portfolio companies raise follow-on funding, scale operations, and reach customers, often through structured matchmaking and access to a global network of investors. With a broad portfolio spanning hundreds of companies worldwide, SOSV aims to foster innovation, build vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystems, and contribute to sustainable technological advancement.

Lightspeed Venture Partners is a global venture capital firm founded in 2000 and based in Menlo Park, California. It invests across the startup lifecycle, from seed to growth, in sectors including enterprise technology, consumer, fintech, health, and cleantech, with a focus on software, internet, mobile, and other technology-enabled businesses. The firm operates internationally with offices in Beijing, Shanghai, New Delhi, and Herzliya Pituach, enabling it to back entrepreneurs across the United States, Asia, and Israel.

Kleiner Perkins is an American venture capital firm headquartered in Menlo Park, California, founded in 1972. It funds early-stage, growth, and incubation companies across technology-enabled industries, including digital health, life sciences, healthcare, information technology, cybersecurity, consumer products and services, software, and financial technology. The firm partners with founders from inception to IPO and beyond, supporting bold ideas that span industries and continents. It emphasizes a hands-on, founder-friendly approach and leverages decades of investing experience to help portfolio companies scale. The firm also maintains a dedicated seed-stage unit focused on emerging technologies such as blockchains, virtual reality, digital health, drones, computer vision, and mobile marketplaces, with internal tools designed to address common early-stage challenges in recruiting, financing, and operations. Kleiner Perkins operates globally from its Menlo Park base, reflecting its long-standing focus on technology-driven innovation.

Felicis Ventures is a Menlo Park-based venture capital firm founded in 2006 that backs early-stage technology startups globally. The firm emphasizes founder-first investing and provides more than capital through mentorship and strategic guidance, aiming to help portfolio companies scale from seed through growth stages. Its focus spans software, information technology, and TMT, with activity across sectors including artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, health, energy, and education. Felicis has backed a number of notable companies, such as Shopify, Canva, and Notion, and maintains a diverse portfolio across multiple countries, reflecting a global investment approach.

Accel is a Palo Alto-based venture capital firm founded in 1983 that backs early and growth-stage technology companies across software, enterprise, consumer internet, fintech, security, and related sectors. It builds a global community of entrepreneurs, providing not only capital but operational resources, mentorship, and access to a broad network of peers to help with product development, talent recruitment, and market expansion. Its portfolio includes category-defining companies such as Atlassian, Dropbox, Slack, Spotify, and others, reflecting a track record of supporting rapid growth and transformation across multiple geographies.

New Enterprise Associates is a venture capital firm founded in 1977 and based in Menlo Park, California, with a global investment reach. It provides capital and operational support to early, growth, and later-stage companies across a wide range of industries, including software, consumer technology, healthcare technology, life sciences, energy technology, infrastructure, and AI-enabled services. NEA collaborates with founders to address technical challenges, guide product development, and expand markets, leveraging its domain expertise to help portfolio companies scale from seed stages through IPO. The firm invests across the United States, Asia, and other regions, often supporting companies from early stages to scale, and has a long track record that includes numerous IPOs and acquisitions. NEA emphasizes a hands-on partnership approach and seeks opportunities across sectors that enable transformational businesses through technology and data-driven innovation.

Lux Capital is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2000 that funds seed- and early-stage companies, with occasional growth investments, in science- and engineering-driven sectors. It backs ventures applying scientific research to commercial applications across artificial intelligence, biotechnology, advanced materials, electronics, aerospace and space technology, satellites, drones, robotics, synthetic biology, genomics, 3D printing, and related infrastructure. The firm provides capital alongside strategic input on product development, team building and long-term positioning, taking an active role to help translate complex innovations into scalable businesses. With offices in New York and Silicon Valley, Lux has helped launch more than 20 companies and manages several billion dollars in assets. It emphasizes deep scientific insight, cross-disciplinary collaboration, and an early-stage focus, aiming to connect portfolio companies with markets and industry leadership.

Index Ventures is a global venture capital firm with offices in London, San Francisco and Geneva. It provides early-stage and growth-stage investments to technology-driven companies across software, fintech, healthcare, AI, data, entertainment, and related sectors, spanning seed to expansion rounds. The firm offers strategic support through due diligence, deal structuring and ongoing guidance to portfolio founders, leveraging a broad network of industry relationships to connect entrepreneurs with customers, partners and investors. With a history dating back to 1996, Index emphasizes long-term collaboration with ambitious teams to help them scale, enter new markets and turn bold ideas into global businesses.

Sand Hill Angels is a member-driven angel investor group based in Mountain View, California, with a 60-plus member network that supports early-stage technology startups. Founded around 2000, the group provides seed to Series A funding, mentorship, and meaningful connections to customers, partners, and venture capital firms to help startups scale. Typical investments range from $300,000 to $500,000 in rounds with pre-money valuations under $5 million, and it backs companies across sectors such as semiconductors, enterprise software, storage, and communications, as well as clean technology, internet, information sciences, and life sciences including medical devices, diagnostics, and bioinformatics. Sand Hill Angels collaborates with other venture funds and angel organizations to foster the Bay Area ecosystem and broader North American tech growth, sourcing deals and building long-term partnerships.

Bossa Invest is a venture capital investment firm based in São Paulo, Brazil, founded in 2011. It focuses on software as a service investments and provides investment services to clients, informed by market trend analysis, and serves sectors such as finance, technology, and real estate.

Fuel Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2013 by Chris Howard, with Leah Solivan, founder of TaskRabbit, joining as general partner in 2017. It focuses on early-stage investments in consumer, software and cloud infrastructure companies, primarily in the United States, and supports founders with resources, connections and guidance to accelerate growth. The firm emphasizes being a confidante to founders rather than merely a capital provider, drawing on its experience, network and sector knowledge. Its portfolio includes unicorns such as Convoy, Flexport and Figma, as well as other notable companies that have achieved rapid growth or exits.

General Catalyst is a venture capital firm that provides early-stage and growth equity investments in technology companies. Founded in 2000 and based in the United States, the firm backs startups across consumer, enterprise software, fintech, crypto, and health technologies, offering mentorship and strategic guidance to help ideas scale. It participates in seed and growth rounds, often taking minority or majority stakes, and supports portfolio companies with resources and networks across North America and Europe.

Insight Partners is a global private equity and venture capital firm that partners with growth-stage software, internet, and data-services companies to accelerate revenue growth and long-term value. Founded in 1995 and headquartered in New York, it focuses on software-enabled sectors including Fintech, Cybersecurity, AI/ML, DevOps, and Healthcare, and has backed more than 750 companies worldwide, with numerous portfolio companies achieving IPOs. The firm provides capital, hands-on operational guidance, and a broad network to help growing software companies move from product-market fit to IPO, assisting with product development, M&A, efficiency, and geographic expansion. As of 2022, Insight Partners reported over 75 billion in assets under management and maintains offices in New York, London, Tel Aviv, and Palo Alto to support its global portfolio.

Array Ventures is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, founded in 2016. It focuses on backing startups that use data, analytics, workflows, and new platforms to solve impactful problems and change how industries operate. The firm backs teams with bold missions that pursue large or emerging markets and are willing to take significant risks. It prefers data and artificial intelligence sectors and looks for entrepreneurs who can describe how the world will look in two, five, or ten years and why their venture will succeed in that future.

Aspect Ventures is a Palo Alto-based venture capital firm founded in 2014 that backs early-stage technology companies, predominantly from seed to Series A rounds. It invests across sectors including fintech, healthcare IT, security, enterprise software, AI, digital health, IoT, mobile, and consumer tech, with a focus on frontier technologies and data-enabled solutions. The firm pursues long-term partnerships with management teams, offering advisory support and access to networks to help build sustainable, high‑performing businesses. With offices in Palo Alto and San Francisco, Aspect aims to back US-based startups and leverage its experience to accelerate growth and successful exits through strategic guidance on M&A and IPOs.

Electric Capital is a Palo Alto–based venture capital firm and crypto asset management company focused on blockchain, cryptocurrency, and frontier technologies such as AI, cryptography, and distributed systems. Founded in 2018, it backs founders from pre-seed through Series A and has invested in more than 100 startups, deploying over $3 billion and building a portfolio that now represents more than $50 billion in cumulative market cap. The team comprises engineers and experienced entrepreneurs who have started multiple companies and held leadership roles at major tech firms. Electric Capital emphasizes a technically driven, founder-friendly approach that supports portfolio companies with product-market fit, scaling, and navigating regulatory challenges, while fostering collaboration across the ecosystem. In addition to venture funding, the firm actively engages in crypto asset management, investing in tokens—both liquid and illiquid—across programmable money and related digital assets rooted in novel technology. The firm collaborates with founders across sectors including AI, fintech, and healthcare to advance frontier innovations.

BootstrapLabs is a San Francisco–based venture capital firm founded in 2008 that specializes in applied artificial intelligence. It funds seed and early‑stage AI‑first companies and often acts as a lead investor, with follow‑on capital at growth stages through its venture funds and venture studios. The firm targets sectors including the future of work and productivity, mobility, health, financial and digital infrastructure, energy and climate, and other AI‑enabling technologies, and it supports international startups seeking to navigate Silicon Valley and U.S. markets. BootstrapLabs operates two accelerator programs, Global Accelerator in Silicon Valley and a Local Accelerator in Southeast Asia, offering investments and onboarding to eligible teams. The organization emphasizes responsible technology use and aims to help founders build scalable companies with a positive human impact.

Initialized Capital is a San Francisco-based early-stage venture capital firm focused on seed investments in technology companies. Founded around 2012, it manages more than five core funds and has six investing partners, with over $3.2 billion under management. Its portfolio companies have generated more than $200 billion in aggregate market value to date.

Band of Angels is an angel investment group based in San Francisco, founded in 1994. Comprised of former and current high-tech executives, the group provides capital and advisory support to seed and early-stage technology companies. It invests across high-tech sectors including enterprise software and AI, medical devices, fintech, energy, agtech, hardware, and related areas, with a focus on California and the Silicon Valley ecosystem. Typical investment sizes range from several hundred thousand dollars, often leading syndications, and members frequently seek board representation in portfolio companies. The group emphasizes leveraging its members' operational experience to help startups grow, fundings are concentrated in early rounds and the band operates as a collaborative network rather than a formal venture fund.

LDV Partners is a venture capital firm founded in 2015 and headquartered in Palo Alto, California. It focuses on investing in deep-tech companies that augment human capabilities, extend healthspan and lifespan, and support sustainability. The firm engages with an ecosystem of founders, operators, and innovators across interdisciplinary sectors.

DCM Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 1996 and based in Menlo Park, California, with offices in Silicon Valley, Beijing and Tokyo. It invests across software, consumer, enterprise, health tech, fintech and deep tech sectors, targeting opportunities in the United States, China and Japan. The firm manages funds totaling about $4 billion and has backed more than 400 technology companies, providing hands-on operational guidance and access to a global network of partners to support portfolio growth.

Amicus Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 1998 that focuses on seed and early-stage information technology companies. The firm typically invests in the first funding round alongside angel investors and other early backers, supporting entrepreneurs developing IT solutions that address broad business or consumer needs. Over its history, Amicus Capital has backed more than 60 seed-stage IT companies, with several portfolio companies subsequently attracting funding from leading Silicon Valley firms and going public or being acquired.

Hillsven is a venture capital firm founded in 2005 and based in San Francisco, California. It invests in technology startups and focuses on opportunities in Silicon Valley and Israel.

8VC is a San Francisco-based technology and life sciences investment firm that partners with founders to develop transformative technologies and create long-term economic and societal value. The firm pursues investments across sectors including healthcare, energy, consumer goods, financial services, information technology, manufacturing, enterprise software, logistics, and cybersecurity, and across stages from seed to later rounds. It emphasizes long-term partnerships and supports portfolio companies through programs such as fellowships and community-building efforts that foster collaboration and growth. 8VC seeks to back companies leveraging breakthrough technologies to address critical challenges and drive innovation, aiming to generate durable value for founders and stakeholders.

OVO Fund is a seed-stage venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California, that partners with ambitious early-stage startups to provide capital and hands-on support. The firm delivers conviction, guidance, and resources in addition to funding, leveraging a broad network of industry veterans to offer value-added capital. It invests across Applied AI, Enterprise Tech, Fintech, and Web3, aiming to help startups define or create new market categories. OVO Fund supports founders throughout their journey, from validation to team building and introductions for subsequent fundraising, reflecting a human-centric, empowering approach.

Red Rock Ventures was a Palo Alto-based venture capital firm, founded in 1997, that made seed and early-stage investments in information technology companies, including IT services and software.

10X Capital is a New York-based investment firm founded in 2004. It invests across the capital structure in high-growth ventures in both private and public markets, aligning institutional capital with Silicon Valley and Wall Street to help founders achieve scale, liquidity, upside, and control. The firm focuses on digital assets and digital infrastructure as well as broader digital transformation, and conducts activities across asset management, private equity, treasury, and capital markets through a merchant-banking approach. Leadership and teams emphasize expertise in areas such as Bitcoin strategy, data science, and emerging markets, supporting corporate development and strategy alongside investment activities. The business serves clients and opportunities in digital assets, infrastructure, and related AI initiatives.

Spike Ventures is a venture capital firm that invests in Stanford-connected companies.

Correlation Ventures is a venture capital firm that uses world-class analytics and a broad network to support entrepreneurs in raising capital and growing their businesses, investing across seed through late stages in technology-enabled companies in the United States and adding value through partnerships, mentorship, and resources beyond capital across sectors such as software, healthcare, financial services, consumer goods, and energy.

Pyramid Technology Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that partners with entrepreneurs to build market-leading technology companies. It invests across information technology, telecommunications, software and Internet sectors, leveraging an entrepreneurial mindset and operational experience to support portfolio companies. Founded in 1999, the firm has maintained a presence in Silicon Valley and pursues a disciplined investment approach.

Honeystone Ventures is a Palo Alto-based venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage software investments, including pre-seed and seed rounds. The firm aims to fuse academic rigor and research with its investment strategy and the development of its portfolio companies.

Annex Ventures is a venture capital firm headquartered in San Jose, California, with an additional office in Los Altos. Founded in the mid-2000s, it focuses on early and growth-stage investments in hi-tech, biotechnology, and life sciences companies, including medical devices, software and hardware security, internet applications, and related sectors. The firm funds startups nationwide and often participates in co-investments with other investors. Typical initial commitments range from $0.1 million to $2 million, and Annex Ventures seeks to back companies across technology and life sciences with the potential for scalable products and markets.

Citadel Ventures is an accelerator and venture capital firm based in Palo Alto, California. It supports early-stage technology startups by providing incubation services, capital, access to product and engineering teams, and strategic guidance to develop and bring products to market. The firm focuses on technology ventures, including big data, artificial intelligence, consumer internet, and related sectors across multiple industries.

Founded in 2023, Matter Venture Partners is a Palo Alto-based venture capital firm that invests primarily in hard tech startups.

De Novo Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Saratoga, California, founded in 2000. It focuses on healthcare and biotechnology, including medical devices, and participates in both early-stage and later-stage investments to support product development and commercialization.

Theorem Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2007 that makes early-stage, technology-focused investments. It provides value-added guidance to portfolio companies at critical inflection points, covering positioning, fundraising, connections, team building, business development, sales, marketing, communications, and potential exits. The firm emphasizes hands-on support from experienced entrepreneurs and investors and concentrates on companies in the San Francisco Bay Area and Silicon Valley. Notable portfolio companies include Delphix, Smule, Automatic, Raise.me and OfferUp, among others, with exits such as Atomic and ComContext. Led by partners Andy Getsey and James Hannon, the firm draws on a history of building and scaling tech ventures.

The Angels' Forum is a venture capital firm and angel group founded in 1997 by Carol Sands and based in the Silicon Valley area. It concentrates on seed and early-stage investments in software, technology and life sciences, including SaaS, mobile, information technology, and internet sectors, as well as medical devices, diagnostics and therapeutics, consumer products, industrials and e-commerce. The firm typically makes initial investments around 0.1 to 1 million and supports a portfolio of about five to ten companies per year, often preferring not to be the first investor and seeking board seats or observation rights. It pursues follow-on investments in Series A and later rounds and may participate in co-investments with established venture funds. The Angels' Forum operates with a Mountain View/Redwood City footprint, primarily serving companies headquartered within roughly 50 miles of Mountain View, California, and collaborates with corporate partners on selective opportunities.

GGV Capital is a global venture capital firm that, as of March 2024, operates as two distinct brands: Granite Asia, headquartered in Singapore, investing in the APAC region including Southeast Asia, Japan, China, India and Australia; and Notable Capital, based in Silicon Valley with offices in San Francisco and New York, investing in the United States, Israel, Europe and Latin America. The firm backs early- and growth-stage technology companies and leverages an international network to help portfolio companies scale across borders.

Theory Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2023 and based in San Francisco, California. It targets early-stage software companies and seeks opportunities where technology discontinuities translate into go-to-market advantages. The firm follows a thesis-driven, concentrated portfolio approach, aiming to hold 12-15 core positions per fund and typically making investments of 1-25 million dollars per company.

Greycroft is a venture capital firm focused on technology startups and investments in the internet and mobile markets. With offices in New York and Los Angeles, it leverages a broad network in media and technology to help entrepreneurs gain visibility, build strategic relationships, bring products to market, and grow successful businesses. The firm has managed over $1 billion in assets and has made more than 200 investments across consumer internet, fintech, software, and related tech sectors, supporting both early and later-stage companies as they scale. Greycroft also pursues inclusive investment practices, including a diversity-focused term sheet rider.

Tiger Global Management is a New York-based investment firm founded in 2001 by Charles (Chase) Coleman. It allocates capital to private and public markets worldwide, with a focus on technology, internet, consumer and financial services sectors, and regions including the United States, China, India, Latin America and Eastern Europe. The firm employs public equity strategies such as long/short and growth, alongside private investments across early to late stages, seeking high-quality growth opportunities and supporting portfolio companies throughout their lifecycle.

First Round Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm focused on pre-seed, seed, and early-stage investments in technology, healthcare, and consumer sectors. It aims to build a community of technology entrepreneurs and provides founder-focused services to help companies grow from inception, including hands-on involvement and networking opportunities. The firm has offices in San Francisco and New York and typically makes initial investments around $500,000, with a track record of helping portfolio companies raise follow-on capital and advance to later rounds. Notable portfolio companies include Uber, Square, and Warby Parker.