International Finance Corporation (IFC), established in 1956 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a member of the World Bank Group dedicated to private sector development in developing countries. The organization provides a range of financial and advisory services to foster economic growth across various sectors, including agriculture, infrastructure, manufacturing, healthcare, education, and technology. IFC invests in both direct projects and funds, focusing on emerging markets and prioritizing sustainability and inclusive development. It offers a diverse array of financial instruments, such as equity, loans, and quasi-equity products, while adhering to strict investment guidelines that exclude certain industries, such as weapons, tobacco, and gambling. IFC typically invests between $1 million and $100 million, supporting projects that are predominantly privately owned in member countries. The organization does not actively manage portfolio companies but seeks to exit investments through equity sales or public listings, often maintaining equity stakes for eight to fifteen years.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities is a prominent real estate company specializing in urban office spaces primarily for life science, agtech, and technology tenants. The company is recognized for its development of Class A properties in key markets such as Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, and Research Triangle. Alexandria focuses on creating dynamic and collaborative environments that foster innovation and growth. In addition to leasing space, the company offers a range of services including engineering, asset management, laboratory operations, project management, and sustainability initiatives, enhancing the operational efficiency of its tenants. With a strong commitment to urban development, Alexandria aims to support transformative advancements in the life sciences and technology sectors.

CBRE Group is a leading global commercial real estate services and investment firm headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. The company offers a comprehensive range of services, including sales, leasing, property management, development, and valuation, catering to owners, occupants, and investors across various property types and asset classes. CBRE provides specialized services such as corporate capital markets, investor leasing, transaction management, and workplace occupancy solutions. With a strong commitment to responsible and sustainable business practices, CBRE emphasizes the importance of integrity and excellence in its operations. It operates a vast network of offices worldwide, positioning itself as the largest firm in the commercial real estate sector, while also managing substantial investment assets through its investment management division.

Tristan Capital Partners is an independent real estate investment management firm based in London, recognized as a leader in the European market. With a team of approximately 100 professionals across eight offices, the firm combines extensive experience and sound judgment to deliver results for its clients. Tristan Capital Partners focuses on property investment strategies, ensuring secure investment opportunities in the real estate sector. The core team has a longstanding collaboration of over 15 years, managing investments totaling €10.9 billion across multiple funds. Collectively, the staff possesses more than €25 billion in European investment and asset portfolio management experience, establishing a solid reputation for returning capital and profits to clients through various market cycles.

Castellum is one of the largest listed real estate companies in Sweden. Property values amount to SEK 89.2 billion and holdings comprise office, warehousing/ logistics and public sector properties, covering a total leasable area of 4.2 million square metres. The real estate portfolio is owned and managed under the Castellum brand through a decentralized organization with strong and clear local presence in 20 cities in Sweden and also in Copenhagen and Helsinki. It received two awards for sustainability efforts; designated Number One in the world by GRESB for the offices-and-logistics sector, as well as the Level Gold award for sustainability reporting from the EPRA (European Public Real Estate Association) in 2018. Moreover, Castellum is the only Nordic real-estate and construction company elected to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI), joining a select group of companies in the world who perform best on sustainability issues. The Castellum share is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm Large Cap.

JLL is a leading financial and professional services firm specializing in real estate services and investment management. With a workforce of over 58,000 employees across more than 1,000 locations in 80 countries, JLL addresses the diverse real estate needs of clients globally. The firm offers a wide range of services including capital markets, consulting, transaction management, lease administration, tenant representation, workplace strategy, energy and sustainability, and facilities management. JLL serves various sectors such as banking, hospitality, industrial, logistics, legal, life sciences, residential, retail, and technology. The firm is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, and focuses on building strong client relationships through quality service and collaboration, while also leveraging technology to enhance the real estate experience.

PGIM Real Estate is the real estate investment management division of PGIM Inc., part of Prudential Financial. Established in 1970, it has developed a significant presence in the global real estate market, with professionals operating in 18 cities across the Americas, Europe, and Asia Pacific. The firm specializes in various property types, including office, retail, residential, hotel, and industrial assets, with a focus on key markets in the UK, Germany, France, Austria, Spain, and the Netherlands. As of mid-2016, PGIM Real Estate managed gross assets totaling $66.5 billion, reflecting its extensive expertise and local knowledge in real estate investment.

Founded in 1993, DivcoWest is a vertically integrated, real estate investment firm headquartered in San Francisco, with offices in Los Angeles, Menlo Park, Boston, Washington DC and New York City. Known for long-standing relationships and experience across the risk-spectrum in markets where innovation thrives, DivcoWest combines entrepreneurial spirit with an institutional approach to deliver real estate solutions and opportunities to the world’s most forward-thinking companies and investors. DivcoWest aims to create environments that inspire ingenuity, promote growth, and enhance health and well-being. Since inception, DivcoWest and its predecessor have acquired approximately 48 million square feet of commercial space - primarily throughout the United States - and have invested in leading venture-backed Proptech companies, seeking to unlock value for both DivcoWest portfolio companies and its properties. DivcoWest’s real estate portfolio currently includes existing and development properties in the office, R&D, lab, industrial, retail and multifamily spaces.

Brookfield Properties is a global commercial real estate owner, operator, and investor, specializing in the development and management of a diverse portfolio that includes over 300 office and retail properties, approximately 19,800 multi-family units, and significant industrial space. With a focus on enhancing the tenant experience and maximizing operational performance, the company operates across key markets in North America, Europe, Australia, and Brazil. Its office division shapes the skylines of major cities like New York, London, and Sydney, while its multifamily segment manages high-quality rental properties in both urban and suburban markets. Brookfield Properties is committed to integrating advanced technologies to promote innovation and sustainability, benefiting tenants and communities alike. Through its four operating platforms—office, retail, multi-family and industrial, and opportunistic investments—the company maintains a robust development pipeline, ensuring its properties remain competitive and relevant in a rapidly evolving market.

Cushman & Wakefield is a prominent real estate services firm founded in 1917 and headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. The company specializes in commercial real estate leasing and offers a comprehensive range of services, including retail investment, energy management, financial consulting, tax reporting, and debt services. In addition to these offerings, Cushman & Wakefield provides consulting and valuation services, assisting clients with real estate portfolio management, mergers and acquisitions integration, workplace strategy, market-entry advisory, project feasibility studies, and development strategy. The firm is recognized for its expertise in delivering tailored solutions to meet the diverse needs of its clients in the real estate sector.

Newmark is a comprehensive commercial real estate services firm that provides a wide array of solutions for both property owners and occupiers. The company specializes in leasing and corporate advisory services, investment sales, commercial mortgage brokerage, consulting, appraisal and valuation, project management, and property and facilities management. Its expertise spans various sectors, including office, retail, industrial, multifamily, student housing, hotels, data centers, healthcare, self-storage, land, condominium conversions, subdivisions, and special use properties. By offering an integrated platform, Newmark caters to a diverse clientele that includes some of the largest commercial property owners, real estate developers, and investors, along with Fortune 500 and Forbes Global 2000 companies. Through its focus on anticipating future trends, Newmark aims to deliver valuable insights and solutions tailored to the evolving needs of the real estate market.

CIM Group is a real estate and infrastructure firm that specializes in owning, operating, lending, and developing properties with a strong emphasis on community impact. Established in 1994, CIM has successfully delivered over $60 billion in essential real estate and infrastructure projects across the Americas. The company is recognized for its innovative approach to creating office spaces tailored for growing sectors such as technology, media, and entertainment, while also focusing on premier multifamily communities. CIM's diverse team applies extensive knowledge and a disciplined management approach to real assets throughout their lifecycle, from due diligence to operations and disposition. Committed to making a positive difference, CIM actively engages in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives to enhance the communities in which it operates.

Enhanced Capital Partners, established in 1999 and headquartered in New York City, is a national investment firm focused on providing tailored investment solutions to small and mid-size companies. The firm specializes in various sectors, including small businesses, renewable energy projects, historic real estate rehabilitation, and affordable housing, leveraging federal and state incentive programs. Enhanced Capital employs a versatile approach to investment, offering equity and debt financing options such as tax credit lending and impact lending, aimed at maximizing growth potential for businesses in the lower middle market. With over $400 million under management, the firm is committed to supporting the expansion and development of enterprises positioned for rapid growth.

Entweder is a venture builder based in Almelo, Netherlands, established in 2018. The company focuses on creating and scaling innovative office-related businesses by identifying and addressing significant challenges in the office sector that exhibit strong market potential and customer demand. Entweder aims to launch two new companies each year, with each venture led by a dedicated team comprising both a business founder and a technical founder. The organization provides essential operational resources and investment capital to facilitate the growth and success of its portfolio companies.

Oxford Properties Group, Inc. is a real estate investment firm based in Toronto, Canada, with additional offices in Washington, D.C., and London, United Kingdom. Founded in 1960, it specializes in owning and managing a diverse portfolio that includes office, industrial, residential, and retail properties, primarily in urban markets. The firm operates as a subsidiary of OMERS Administration Corp. and has expanded its presence in the U.S. since opening its office in New York in 2010. Oxford focuses on strategic investments in real estate-backed credit instruments and income-producing properties, particularly in key markets like New York and Washington, D.C. The company collaborates with established local firms to enhance its investment strategy, which also includes plans for diversifying into other property types and geographies. Oxford Properties Group is committed to developing and managing a substantial portfolio, emphasizing responsible investment that delivers strong financial returns while achieving positive environmental, social, and governance outcomes.

Foundry Commercial provides real estate services like property management, project leasing, tenant representation, and brokerage. They have a regional footprint, with 11 offices across the Southeast and Texas. And they have a scale, with over 300 team members and 55 million square feet for which they provide management and/or leasing services for more than 100 owner-customers. Foundry Commercial was founded in 2007 and is based in Orlando, Florida.

Staples is a provider of workspace products and services designed to enhance productivity for businesses of all sizes. The company offers a diverse range of items, including office supplies, furniture, technology, cleaning products, and promotional materials. Staples operates through three main channels: Staples.com, a user-friendly online platform that delivers most orders within a day; Staples Advantage®, which caters to midmarket and enterprise customers with specialized account support; and Staples® Stores, local retail outlets that serve community needs. In addition to its product offerings, Staples provides marketing services, installation, facilities management, and space planning to help organizations optimize their work environments.

Brookfield Asset Management is an asset management firm focused on property, renewable energy, infrastructure, and private equity.

W. P. Carey Inc. is a prominent real estate investment trust (REIT) specializing in the ownership of operationally-critical commercial properties. The company boasts a diverse portfolio of approximately 1,215 net lease properties, covering around 142 million square feet, primarily located in the United States, Northern Europe, and Western Europe. Established in 1973, W. P. Carey focuses on long-term net leases with creditworthy tenants across various sectors, including industrial, warehouse, office, retail, and self-storage properties. The company emphasizes stability by structuring leases with built-in rent escalators, which contribute to consistent cash flows. Its operations are divided into Real Estate and Investment Management segments, with the majority of revenue generated from the Real Estate division. W. P. Carey has a long-standing history of delivering reliable dividend income to investors, underscoring its commitment to sound financial practices and strategic growth within the net lease market.

Fonciere Inea is a real estate investment firm based in France that specializes in owning and managing commercial properties. Its portfolio includes notable assets such as Bordeaux N2 Office, Marseille Monticelli, Toulouse l Eclat, and Pessac Enora Park. The company's focus is on generating rental income while maintaining a strategic approach to real estate investment, which positions it favorably in the market. Through its diverse holdings, Fonciere Inea aims to provide a balance of profitability and stability in the commercial real estate sector.

Riverbend Energy Group is an energy company that specializes in acquiring oil-weighted mineral and royalty interests in the United States, particularly within the Lower 48 states. The company focuses on investing in crude oil and natural gas exploration and production, primarily by acquiring non-operated working interests, minerals, and overriding royalty interests. Riverbend actively participates in various drilling opportunities created by other operators, allowing it to enhance its portfolio and offer clients balanced returns on investments. The firm positions itself as a reliable partner in the energy sector, emphasizing strong ethics, responsiveness, and fair deal-making to foster successful partnerships and investments in the energy marketplace.

Boston Properties, Inc. is a real estate investment trust (REIT) that specializes in owning and developing office properties across the United States. The company has a diverse portfolio of over 180 properties, encompassing approximately 53 million rentable square feet, primarily concentrated in major urban markets such as New York, Boston, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, and Washington, D.C. In addition to office buildings, Boston Properties also holds limited retail, hotel, and residential properties. The firm's strategic acquisitions have bolstered its presence in key locations, enhancing its position in the competitive real estate market.

Charter Hall Group is a prominent Australian property investment and funds management company that specializes in managing unlisted property funds and syndicates for a diverse range of investors, including high net worth individuals and institutional clients. The firm primarily focuses on managing property funds for retail and institutional investors, generating significant revenue from funds management activities. Over two-thirds of its earnings are derived from this sector, and this proportion is anticipated to increase as the company continues to grow. Charter Hall has a strong track record of delivering returns, which has led to substantial performance fees in recent years; however, these fees are expected to moderate due to projected lower property market returns. Despite this, regular base fees are expected to rise over the long term, and the company maintains a strategic approach by co-investing in its own funds, allowing it to align its interests with those of its investors.

Compass is a real estate technology company that offers an integrated online platform designed for buying, renting, and selling real estate assets. Founded in 2012 by Ugo Di Girolamo, Ori Allon, and Robert Reffkin in New York, Compass aims to enhance the real estate transaction process by combining top industry talent with advanced technology. Its platform provides an array of cloud-based software tools tailored for real estate agents, facilitating customer relationship management, marketing, and client service. Operating in over 22 regions across the United States, including major markets like New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and San Francisco, Compass supports agents in delivering exceptional service to their clients, thereby streamlining the entire buying and selling workflow.

Columbia Property Trust, Inc. is a real estate investment trust (REIT). The Company is engaged in the acquisition and ownership of commercial real estate properties, including properties that have operating histories, are newly constructed, or are under construction. The Company’s portfolio is comprised of a combination of single and multi-tenant office properties located in Central Business District (CBD) and suburban areas, which are situated in both primary and secondary markets. On November 5, 2013, the Company closed on the sale of 18 properties.

CIBC Innovation Banking is a financial partner to entrepreneurs and investors. Backed by the strength of CIBC, Innovation Banking can provide financial capital, rich network of connections, and insightful service that give our clients an edge in the innovation economy.

Heitman LLC is a real estate investment firm headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, with additional offices in Europe and Asia. The firm specializes in investments across various property types, including apartments, industrial spaces, offices, retail, and self-storage facilities. Heitman focuses on opportunities both in the United States and internationally, aiming to enhance returns through strategic investments in the real estate sector. The firm also offers property management services, helping to optimize the performance and liquidity of its real estate assets.

Apollo Global Capital is a holding company that operates through its subsidiaries in various sectors, primarily focusing on mining operations. The company is engaged in the extraction and supply of magnetite iron ore, competing in global iron ore markets. Additionally, Apollo Global Capital is involved in online business activities, including the sale of database research engine-related items and the management of pre- and post-production tasks for websites. It also markets these products through finished product advertisements. The firm combines its interests in both natural resources and digital services to diversify its business portfolio.

KeyBank, headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, is a significant player in the banking and financial services sector, with assets totaling approximately $92.9 billion. As a bank holding company, it primarily operates through its subsidiary, KeyBank National Association, offering a wide array of services that encompass retail and commercial banking, investment management, consumer finance, and investment banking. The bank serves individual, corporate, and institutional clients across the United States and, in certain cases, internationally. KeyBank's operations are organized into two main segments: Key Community Bank and Key Corporate Bank. Its services include commercial lending, treasury management, derivatives, foreign exchange, and equity and debt underwriting, among others. KeyBank maintains a robust presence with a network of branches, ATMs, and digital platforms, ensuring accessibility and convenience for its customers.

Almanac Realty Investors is an asset management firm based in New York, established in 1981. The firm specializes in making growth capital investments in both private and public companies that own and operate real estate primarily in North America. As a Registered Investment Adviser, Almanac has committed over $5 billion to 42 companies through its managed funds. The firm's investment strategy encompasses a diverse range of asset classes, including public and private equity, real estate, hedge funds, and real assets, positioning it as a significant player in the real estate investment landscape.

Transwestern is a multifaceted real estate services firm operating across the United States, encompassing various divisions including development and insurance brokerage. The Transwestern Development Company specializes in the development of office, industrial, multifamily, mixed-use, and healthcare projects. It employs regional teams with expertise in specific markets to effectively plan and execute projects, supported by a dedicated capital markets team. Additionally, Transwestern General Agency functions as a managing general agent and wholesale insurance broker, offering a range of specialty insurance products and services, including excess and surplus, property/casualty, and professional business liability insurance, to independent insurance agents and brokers. Through its diverse operations, Transwestern integrates market insights and strategic partnerships to deliver comprehensive real estate solutions.

HC Government Realty Trust is a real estate investment trust that focuses on the acquisition and management of real estate properties.

Colliers International is a global real estate services firm that provides a wide range of services including project management, quantity surveying, real estate leasing, advisory, management, and marketing. Founded in 2002 in Sweden and operating under various subsidiaries, Colliers has expanded its offerings to include corporate solutions and capital market advisory services. The company is committed to serving property occupiers, owners, and investors, delivering investment management and advisory expertise across diverse markets. Additionally, Colliers has initiated an accelerator program aimed at fostering innovation in the property and commercial real estate sectors by supporting startups that address key industry challenges. With a strong presence in regions like the Middle East and Europe, Colliers International continues to enhance its service portfolio to meet the evolving needs of its clients.

RXR Realty is a vertically integrated private real estate company founded in 2011 and headquartered in New York. It specializes in various aspects of real estate, including investment management, property management, development, design, construction, leasing, and financing. The company is dedicated to creating socially, economically, and environmentally responsible communities, focusing on responsible acquisitions, joint ventures, and equity investments. RXR Realty pursues value-add strategies and opportunistic investments while implementing effective risk mitigation measures in its operations.

Innovatus Capital Partners is an asset management company established in 2016 and based in New York City. The firm specializes in both real and financial assets, focusing on identifying distressed, disruptive, and growth opportunities. Innovatus provides asset class diversity and capital structure flexibility by acquiring assets to enhance, lease, sell, or allow to self-liquidate. Additionally, the firm engages in structuring royalty agreements, direct ownership stakes in companies, partnerships, and direct loans. Innovatus primarily serves clients in the life science and real estate sectors, emphasizing innovative investment strategies tailored to specific market conditions.

Madison Realty Capital (MRC) is a New York City-based real estate investment management firm established in 2004. The firm specializes in both debt and equity investment strategies across various sectors, including multifamily, retail, office, industrial, and hotels. With regional offices in key markets such as Los Angeles and Dallas, MRC has successfully closed approximately $13 billion in real estate transactions. The firm operates with a vertically integrated structure, which allows it to manage all aspects of real estate investment, development, and property management. MRC employs over 60 professionals and is recognized in the industry for its expertise, frequently cited as a leading construction lender and featured in notable rankings of influential real estate players. Its focus is on delivering superior risk-adjusted returns and downside principal protection to a global base of institutional investors.

Kilroy Realty Corporation, is a self-administered real estate investment trust (REIT). The Company focuses on office and industrial submarkets along the West Coast. The Company owns, develops, acquires and manages real estate assets, consisting primarily of Class A real estate properties in the coastal regions of Los Angeles, Orange County, San Diego County, the San Francisco Bay Area and greater Seattle. In January 2014, Kilroy Realty Corp completed the disposition of 13 San Diego office properties in two tranches. In January 2014, Kilroy Realty Corp acquired from The Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences an approximate four-acre parcel near the intersection of Sunset Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood. In March 2014, Kilroy Realty Corp announced that it has acquired, a four-story, LEED Gold-certified, life science property located at 401 Terry Avenue North, Seattle.

Barings LLC is a privately owned investment management firm based in Charlotte, North Carolina, founded in 1940. It serves a diverse clientele that includes high-net-worth individuals, institutions, corporations, and various pooled investment vehicles. The firm specializes in managing separate equity and fixed-income portfolios, as well as balanced portfolios and hedge funds. Barings invests globally across public equity and fixed-income markets, with a focus on both value and growth stocks, particularly in the small-cap and micro-cap sectors. Its fixed-income investments encompass a wide array of securities, including investment-grade and below investment-grade bonds, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, and corporate debt. As a Registered Investment Adviser, Barings employs in-house research to inform its investment decisions and operates as a subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance.

City Developments Limited (CDL) is a prominent global real estate company with a presence in 103 locations across 29 countries and regions. The company focuses on property development and ownership, operating hotels and serviced apartments, and managing a diversified portfolio that includes residential, commercial, and retail properties. CDL's principal activities encompass property development, hotel operations, and investment in properties, supported by various services such as property and project management. The majority of the company's revenue is derived from its property development segment, where it engages in the development and sale of residential and commercial properties. As one of the largest companies by market capitalization in Singapore, CDL emphasizes stability and geographic diversification in its business model.

Citibank is a global consumer bank providing a host of banking and financial services. In addition to providing traditional banking products and services, the bank also markets credit cards, insurance, and investment products. The City Bank of New York was founded in 1812. It changed its name to the National City Bank of New York in 1868 after joining the national banking system of the United States. National City Bank bank was the first U.S. bank to open a foreign office. The bank was renamed Citibank in 1976. The bank suffered significant losses during the financial crisis of 2008 in the United States and was given a government bailout package in order to salvage the bank. The bank has since recovered from the crisis and was awarded Global Bank of the Year in 2013.

Starwood Property Trust, based in Greenwich, Connecticut, is a leading real estate investment firm and the largest commercial mortgage real estate investment trust in the United States. Founded in 2009 and affiliated with Starwood Capital Group, the firm specializes in providing financing and managing commercial mortgage loans, commercial mortgage-backed securities, and other related debt investments. Starwood Property Trust focuses on originating customized loans for large, complex transactions, with the capability to offer loans ranging from $30 million to over $500 million. The firm accommodates various financing needs with flexible terms, including loans for transitional and stabilized assets, and offers both fixed and floating interest rates.

Vornado Realty Trust is a prominent real estate investment trust that specializes in owning, managing, and developing a diverse portfolio of office, retail, and residential properties. With over 100 million square feet of assets, Vornado's notable holdings include One Penn Plaza in New York City, the Bank of America Tower in San Francisco, the Merchandise Mart in Chicago, and the Warner Building in Washington, D.C. The company focuses on key urban markets, particularly New York City and Washington, D.C., where it stands as one of the largest landlords. Vornado is recognized for its development expertise, highlighted by projects such as the 1.3 million square foot mixed-use property at 731 Lexington Avenue, which houses Bloomberg, L.P.'s headquarters. The company's tenant roster includes prestigious names like Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Google. Vornado Realty Trust is celebrated for its sustainable practices, having received accolades such as ENERGY STAR Partner of the Year and recognition from Fortune and Newsweek for its corporate reputation and environmental efforts.

Navitas Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2009 and headquartered in Los Angeles, California. The firm specializes in investing in transformative technology and innovation within the real estate and construction industries. By providing foundational venture capital, industry expertise, and market access, Navitas Capital aims to support the growth of its portfolio companies. As a Registered Investment Adviser, it focuses on early-stage investments that drive advancements in the built environment.

Engel & Völkers is a prominent global real estate brokerage firm, specializing in the sale and rental of premium residential properties, commercial real estate, yachts, and aircraft. With a presence in over 700 locations across 32 countries on four continents, the company caters to both private and institutional clients. Its comprehensive services include leasing, sales, consultancy, and property valuations, supported by a team of more than 8,000 employees. Engel & Völkers is recognized for its expertise in the luxury segment of the real estate market, providing tailored solutions to meet diverse client needs.

CapitaLand is one of Asia's largest real estate companies, headquartered in Singapore. The firm develops high-quality real estate products and services, leveraging its substantial asset base, design and development expertise, and extensive market network. Its diverse portfolio encompasses integrated developments, shopping malls, serviced residences, offices, and residential properties. CapitaLand primarily focuses on Singapore and China as its core markets while also expanding into Vietnam and Indonesia. The company operates through two main segments: real estate investment and fee-income-related businesses, predominantly generating earnings from its real estate investments in various asset classes, including office, retail, lodging, logistics, business parks, and data centers. Additionally, CapitaLand earns fee income through lodging management and the management of investment vehicles for its capital partners.

Palace Capital is a property investment company focused on commercial real estate in the UK. It primarily invests in regional properties outside London, building a diverse portfolio that includes notable assets such as Hudson House in York and Fraser House in Staines. The company's strategy centers on enhancing shareholder value by increasing income returns and reducing void costs, alongside generating capital value through the refurbishment and development of its properties. Revenue is primarily derived from property income, which reflects the accrued charges under operating leases for its investment assets. Palace Capital's activities are concentrated in a single reportable segment related to its investment properties.

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. is a prominent real estate company based in Japan, operating through various segments including Leasing, Property Sales, Management, and Other services. The Leasing segment focuses on leasing office buildings and commercial facilities, while the Property Sales segment involves selling condominiums and detached housing to individuals and investors. The Management segment provides property management and brokerage services. Additionally, the Other segment includes housing construction, renovation, and the sale of housing-related materials. Mitsui Fudosan also operates hotels, golf courses, and resort facilities, and engages in electricity transmission and distribution. Established in 1941 and headquartered in Tokyo, Mitsui Fudosan is recognized as one of Japan's three major real estate developers, with a significant portfolio in urban retail properties and a commitment to addressing diverse customer needs in urban living.

Silverstein Properties, Inc. is a privately-held, full-service real estate development, investment and management firm.

Oaktree Capital Management, established in 1995 and based in Los Angeles, California, is an investment management firm that specializes in alternative investments and less efficient markets. The firm has built a strong reputation for its expertise in managing various asset classes, including marketable securities and private investments. Oaktree’s investment strategies encompass a diverse range of offerings, such as high-yield bonds, leveraged loans, mezzanine financing, distressed debt, and real estate debt, as well as equity investments in the United States and Europe. The firm prioritizes risk control and aims to deliver consistent, superior performance for its clients while managing substantial assets. Oaktree’s mission is centered around providing professional management and achieving investment success that benefits both clients and personnel.

Tishman Speyer is a prominent real estate developer, owner, and investor with a focus on high-quality residential, commercial, and mixed-use properties in major cities around the globe. The company is recognized for its expertise in property development and management, ensuring efficient operations while prioritizing tenant satisfaction. Tishman Speyer engages a diverse range of global investors, including institutions and private equity, to raise and invest capital for its projects. Through its strategic approach, Tishman Speyer has established a significant presence in the real estate sector, contributing to urban development and revitalization in key markets.