European Investment Fund is the EU's financing arm for small and medium-sized enterprises and mid-caps, providing financial instruments to improve access to affordable financing for businesses across their lifecycle, with a focus on innovation, growth, competitiveness, social impact and sustainability. The EIF leverages its capital base to foster public-private partnerships and allocates guarantees and equity funding to catalyze lending and investment for startups and small businesses throughout Europe, including EU member states, candidate countries and EFTA countries. It collaborates with partners to close funding gaps and support entrepreneurship and economic resilience.

Founded in 2010, EIT InnoEnergy is a Europe-based innovation engine and investor focused on sustainable energy. It makes equity minority investments in early-stage climate tech and energy companies and provides value-added services to accelerate business cases, de-risk ventures, and scale technologies across Europe and the United States. Beyond financing, it supports workforce education and the development of resilient clean-tech value chains to advance a global net-zero economy.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm founded in 1995 and headquartered in New Jersey. The firm focuses on seed-to-growth investments in deep tech sectors, including biotech and life sciences, hardware and robotics, and cross-border software with emphasis on markets in Asia. It supports startups from early stages with investment capital as well as resources such as laboratories, collaborative spaces, and expert mentorship to accelerate product development and market traction. SOSV operates purpose-built programs to help portfolio companies raise follow-on funding, scale operations, and reach customers, often through structured matchmaking and access to a global network of investors. With a broad portfolio spanning hundreds of companies worldwide, SOSV aims to foster innovation, build vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystems, and contribute to sustainable technological advancement.

Founded in 2020, the European Innovation Council is a Brussels-based venture capital initiative that supports top innovators, entrepreneurs, small companies, and researchers with bright ideas. It co-invests with private investors in early-stage startups, prioritizes deep technology ventures, and pursues ESG-positive impacts to accelerate commercialization and scale-up.

Breakthrough Energy is a global platform dedicated to accelerating clean energy innovation and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Through its three arms—Breakthrough Energy Discovery, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, and Breakthrough Energy Catalyst—it provides funding and support across the full development cycle, from early-stage discovery and research to commercialization and deployment of scalable clean energy solutions. The organization builds a global collaboration network that includes entrepreneurs, universities, and industry leaders to develop and scale technologies that enable reliable, affordable, and low-emission energy. It promotes public-private partnerships with governments, research institutions, and capital providers to mobilize investment in transformative energy solutions. The overarching aim is to advance zero-emission energy alternatives that can meet global energy needs while improving energy access and competitiveness.

Chevron is a global integrated energy and technology company that engages in the exploration, production, refining, and marketing of oil and natural gas, as well as chemicals, worldwide. Its operations encompass upstream activities, downstream refining and distribution, and related energy technologies aimed at improving efficiency and safety. The company emphasizes affordable, reliable, and increasingly cleaner energy to enable human progress and pursues technology-enabled improvements across the value chain, including decarbonization efforts and advancement of lower-carbon energy solutions. By leveraging scale and global access to energy resources, Chevron seeks to meet growing demand while enhancing energy security and economic competitiveness, investing in innovation to sustain operations and responsibly manage environmental and social impacts.

Energy Impact Partners is a New York-based investment firm founded in 2015 that focuses on the energy transition and sustainable technologies. It invests globally across venture, growth, credit, and infrastructure, aiming to accelerate innovation by partnering with entrepreneurs and energy and industrial companies. The firm manages more than $2.5 billion in assets under management and operates funds that include a European Fund based in London to invest in Europe, reflecting its global reach. Its focus spans energy efficiency, clean energy generation and storage, smart grids, distributed generation, mobility, and related software and services that support decarbonization.

Climate Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm established in 2018 that invests in early-stage climate technology companies. It backs startups across sectors including clean energy, energy storage, electrification, manufacturing, robotics, supply chain, infrastructure, industrial decarbonization, and resilience, with a focus on companies that directly or indirectly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The firm aims to accelerate climate innovation by leveraging a broad network of founders, investors, and partners to identify and support scalable solutions. Climate Capital seeks to help portfolio companies scale technologies that lower emissions and enhance climate resilience, contributing to a more sustainable economy.

MassVentures is a Massachusetts-based venture capital firm that provides seed and early-stage funding to high-growth startups in the Massachusetts innovation economy, helping concepts move from idea to commercialization. Founded in 1978 as a quasi-public corporation by the Legislature of the Commonwealth, it is governed by an independent board and managed by experienced venture investors. The firm focuses on information technology, healthcare, cybersecurity, e-commerce, mobile, manufacturing, and robotics sectors in Massachusetts and operates accelerator programs to support portfolio companies. MassVentures leverages the state's entrepreneurial ecosystem, educated workforce, and centers of innovation to back early-stage ventures.

Voyager Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm focused on frontier energy, industrial, and climate technology. It partners with founders modernizing the base layer of the economy, spanning energy production and distribution, advanced manufacturing, critical materials, applied AI, and compute. The firm funds companies developing energy generation and storage, advanced materials manufacturing, intelligent software applications, sustainable building practices, and carbon capture technologies, aiming to improve efficiency, scalability, and sustainability. Voyager Ventures manages about $475 million in assets under management across three funds.

Itochu Corporation is a global trading company (sogo shosha) with origins dating to 1858 when linen trading began. The company conducts domestic and overseas trading and investment activities across a wide range of products, including textiles, machinery, information and communications equipment, metals, energy and oil products, general merchandise, chemicals, and provisions and food. Itochu coordinates import and export operations and has diversified interests in insurance agencies, finance, construction, real estate trading, and warehousing, as well as related services. With a worldwide network of offices and partners, Itochu connects suppliers and customers, manages risk, and supports global supply chains across multiple industries, reinforcing its role as a leading intermediary in international commerce and a diversified participant in various markets.

In-Q-Tel, also known as IQT, is a not-for-profit venture capital firm based in Tysons, Virginia. It identifies and supports venture-backed startups developing technologies that address mission needs of U.S. government agencies, with a focus on enhancing national security and public safety. IQT accelerates the development and deployment of innovations in areas such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, communications, data analytics, and related advanced technologies, translating early-stage breakthroughs into practical applications for defense, intelligence, and federal missions. The firm collaborates with portfolio companies and government partners to align technology capabilities with mission requirements, facilitating rapid transfer from innovation to government use. Over its multi-decade history, IQT has built a global network and a portfolio of dozens of companies valued at more than a billion dollars, reflecting its role as a specialized investor that bridges commercial innovation and government needs.

Clean Energy Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on accelerating climate technology startups at seed and early stages. Based in Boston, Massachusetts, it backs companies developing advanced energy technologies and innovative business models to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The firm invests in sectors such as energy storage, grid connectivity, renewable energy, clean transportation and related water and energy nexus initiatives, with a geographic focus on the United States and Canada and a broader reach into Europe and Israel. It complements capital with mentorship, strategic guidance and access to a wide network of industry experts to help portfolio companies scale and deploy transformative clean energy solutions.

Alumni Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2014 and based in Manchester, New Hampshire. It connects accredited individual investors with startup deals and co-invests alongside established venture capital firms across multiple stages, from seed to growth. The firm provides access to diversified portfolios through funds, syndicates, and investing clubs, supported by a large network of community members and individual investors. It invests across sectors and geographies, with a focus on transparency and due diligence in collaborative investments with leading firms such as Andreessen Horowitz, Sequoia, and Y Combinator. Alumni Ventures operates internationally with offices in New York, Boston, Menlo Park, Chicago, London, and Tokyo and has raised substantial capital to back founders with strategic capital and resources.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development provides project financing and banking products to banks, industries and private enterprises, including loans for projects, equity and quasi-equity investments, equity funds for smaller enterprises, guarantees and trade finance. It also offers policy reform dialogue and advisory services and supports loan syndication. The bank assists privatization and restructuring of municipal services and invests across sectors such as energy, infrastructure, manufacturing, finance, telecommunications and real estate in Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East and North Africa, with a focus on market transition and private sector development. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in London, it seeks to promote sustainable growth, job creation and higher living standards through financial support, advisory services and policy reform.

Samsung Electronics is a global technology company based in South Korea that designs, manufactures and markets a broad range of products across consumer electronics, information technology, mobile communications and device solutions. It produces smartphones, tablets, TVs, home appliances, PCs and components such as memory chips, semiconductors and displays, and provides infrastructure equipment and medical devices, with a worldwide footprint and ongoing investment in research and development to advance technologies in AI, robotics, next generation displays and cloud infrastructure.

Antler is a global early-stage venture capital firm that seeks to back technology startups by incubating ideas across diverse sectors. It supports founders from day zero with a global community of co-founders, access to talent and expert advisors, expansion support, and capital, guiding portfolio companies from inception through growth across markets worldwide.

High-Tech Gründerfonds is a Germany-based venture capital firm established in 2005 that funds early-stage technology startups in Germany. Based in Bonn with an office in Berlin, it supports companies across software, information technology, digital and industrial tech, life sciences, chemistry, IoT, energy, and related fields by providing initial capital and subsequent funding, complemented by active guidance from investment managers. The firm typically acts as a lead investor and cooperates with other investors to help portfolio companies advance from concept to market, with a focus on startups that have begun commercial operations. By combining financing with hands-on support, HTGF aims to help high-potential founders develop their technology, validate products, and scale within the German market.

MCJ Group, based in Tokyo, manufactures personal computers, produces monitors, distributes PC peripherals, and engages in publishing activities.

Vireo Ventures is a Berlin-based venture capital firm founded in 2020 that focuses on seed- and pre-seed-stage investments in European technology startups. It backs companies pursuing electrification and decarbonization across sectors such as energy, information technology, advanced manufacturing, big data, ridesharing, and climate technology, with an emphasis on B2B and B2C business models. The firm takes a long-term view and supports portfolio companies with guidance and resources to help them scale within Europe.

Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners is a multinational fund management company that specializes in investments in energy, renewables, and water infrastructure across Europe, Asia, and North America. Founded in 2012 and headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark, CIP manages teams with extensive experience in regulated infrastructure, renewable energy, corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions, engineering, project development, construction, and operations. The firm pursues long-term investments in infrastructure assets such as wind, solar, transmission, hydro storage, and related infrastructure to support the energy transition.

Prelude Ventures is a San Francisco based venture capital firm that invests in early-stage startups focused on mitigating climate change and building category-defining businesses. The firm targets opportunities across built environment, carbon management, computing, energy, food and agriculture, manufacturing, industrials, mobility, and related sectors, supporting portfolio companies with capital and practical expertise to scale climate solutions.

Helios Climate Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2016 and based in Aspen, Colorado. It focuses on early-stage technology and clean-tech companies that address climate change, aiming to deliver solid financial returns alongside meaningful climate impact. The firm prioritizes investments in the energy storage ecosystem and areas such as renewable power and sustainable transportation, while also evaluating opportunities in climate-smart food production, resource efficiency, and digital tools for carbon reduction. Helios provides capital and active management support to portfolio companies, leveraging expertise from industry, science, government, and finance to source, vet, and help teams scale breakthrough technologies.

Volta Energy Technologies is a venture capital firm focused on battery and energy storage technologies, based in Naperville, Illinois. It identifies and supports entrepreneurs and companies developing advanced technologies for electric vehicles, grid storage, and portable electronics, helping them scale manufacturing, commercialize innovations, and accelerate deployment. The firm collaborates with leading research institutions, including Argonne National Laboratory, to validate technologies and offer strategic value to investors and corporate partners. By bringing together strategic investors across the energy system, Volta aims to advance breakthroughs in storage that enable broader adoption of clean energy and electrification while delivering measurable value to stakeholders.

CDP Venture Capital is a leading venture capital fund manager in Italy and Europe with assets under management of about 4.9 billion euros. Based in Rome and founded in 2015, the firm invests directly and indirectly in innovative companies spanning AI and cybersecurity, green transition, fintech and other sectors. It supports the Italian entrepreneurial ecosystem by connecting institutions, companies, universities and research centers to foster venture capital development and knowledge sharing. The firm backs startups and growth-stage companies through multiple funds and initiatives, targeting consumer products and services, energy, healthcare, information technology, automotive, fashion, food, insurtech and related sectors in Italy. It pursues sustainable practices and meaningful partnerships to contribute to innovation and economic growth.

Xianghe Capital is a venture capital firm focusing on early and growth-stage investments in China’s TMT sector. Founded by Hesong Tang and Maggie Yang, former Baidu corporate development executives, the firm leverages strategic analysis and deep industry connections to identify and support transformative opportunities. The founders’ backgrounds include leadership in landmark deals in China’s internet landscape, such as iQiyi, Qunar, PPS and 91 Wireless, and experience across Baidu, other leading internet companies and VC funds.

SET Ventures is an Amsterdam-based venture capital firm founded in 2007 that invests in European energy technology and related digital solutions. The firm backs startups across the energy transition, including smart energy, energy generation, distribution and storage, and energy use, as well as applications such as smart buildings, EVs, and industrial efficiency. It targets early through growth-stage companies, frequently supporting ventures with hardware-enabled software and services aimed at reducing emissions, improving energy efficiency, and enabling smarter grids and buildings. Investments typically span across technology-enabled sectors such as ICT, big data, IoT, and energy infrastructure, with a focus on scalable business models in Europe. The firm often takes an active role, including board representation, and seeks to back companies that deliver sustainable, cost-effective solutions for the future energy system.

Shunwei Capital is a Beijing-based venture capital firm founded in 2011 that focuses on early- to mid-stage investments in China’s internet and technology sectors. It targets opportunities across technology, media, telecommunications, high technology, new media, games, internet finance, and rural internet, with a focus on internet-enabled platforms and hardware such as IoT and mobile internet. The firm supports incubation and growth-stage rounds and has managed multiple funds targeting China and East Asia, including RMB and global vehicles. Its portfolio includes Xiaomi, Huami, iQiyi, and Viomi Technology, illustrating its track record of backing high-growth internet and hardware companies.

Union Square Ventures is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2003 that invests across the internet sector, emphasizing the applications layer of the web, internet services, and web services that create large networks, including mobile. The firm engages in early, growth, and late-stage investments, typically making initial commitments around 1 million and up to about 20 million in a single company, often serving as lead investor with ownership goals of roughly 15% to 20%. Its portfolio covers sectors such as social media, marketplaces, developer tools, education, health, fintech, climate tech, and web3, with companies located in major tech hubs like New York, San Francisco, London, and Berlin.

GAIA Impact Fund is a venture capital firm that specializes in renewable energy and builds long-term partnerships with startups operating in Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia. It emphasizes environmental and social impact and backs businesses that enable sustainable and affordable energy provision to local communities. In regions with carbon-intensive energy mixes, the firm supports technological innovations and viable business models that enable cost-efficient, large-scale diffusion of renewable energy.

Fortune Venture Investment Group is an independent venture capital and private equity firm that concentrates on technology and high-growth sectors in Asia, with a focus on Greater China. It provides start-up and early-stage financing, expansion and mezzanine capital to small to mid-sized enterprises, and typically invests 1 to 5 million dollars for minority equity stakes. The firm seeks a board seat on investees and offers strategic, financial and management guidance as well as deal sourcing. It pursues selective lead investments and has formed strategic alliances to back high-technology companies in Greater China.

Demeter Partners is a private equity and venture capital firm focused on the energy transition and environmental sectors. Based in Paris, France, with offices across Europe, it funds companies at multiple stages—from seed and startup to growth and infrastructure projects—often taking minority positions and seeking board representation. Typical investments range from about €0.5 million to €30 million, and the firm supports innovative startups, high-growth SMEs, and infrastructure ventures in eco-industries, eco-energies, green transportation, cleantech, water and waste treatment, energy efficiency, and renewable energy projects. While predominantly active in Europe, it invests selectively in North America as well. The firm emphasizes partnerships and hands-on involvement to accelerate the ecological transition and sustainable energy infrastructure.

Picus Capital is an early-stage technology investment firm based in Munich, Germany. It pursues a long-term investment approach, making pre-seed to Series A investments in technology ventures across sectors such as financial services, HR, energy and climate, healthcare, logistics and mobility, real estate and construction, crypto and web3, deeptech, and e-commerce. The firm partners with ambitious founders to build global category leaders, providing strategic guidance and operational support throughout the lifecycle of portfolio companies. Its approach combines disciplined financial analytics with entrepreneurial pragmatism, leveraging marketing and sales expertise, access to top talent, and a broad B2B and investor network to help portfolio companies scale, expand into new markets, and secure follow-on financing. Picus Capital emphasizes close collaboration with portfolio teams on key strategic decisions and operational challenges, aiming to accelerate growth while maintaining a flexible, long-horizon commitment.

Exergon is a European venture capital firm based in Paris that focuses on deep tech solutions driving the energy transformation. Founded in 2022, it seeks to invest in companies across energy production, mobility, hydrogen, energy storage, artificial intelligence, and nuclear energy sectors.

Energy Revolution Ventures is a London-based venture capital firm established in 2021 that invests in hydrogen, energy storage, carbon capture, and advanced materials.

Giant Ventures is an impact investment firm founded in 2019 and based in London, United Kingdom. It backs purpose-driven founders building companies that matter and focuses on opportunities in climate, health and wellness, and inclusive capitalism.

Helen Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Helen, an energy company based in Helsinki, Finland, founded in 2019. It invests in early- and growth-stage startups in Europe and Israel across energy, e-mobility, circular economy, decarbonisation, renewable energy technology, smart energy and distributed energy solutions, and related digital technologies for the energy sector. Investments are made from its balance sheet.

Doral Energy-Tech Ventures is the corporate venture arm of Doral Group, investing in companies that develop and commercialize energy technology solutions.

LG Technology Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of LG Group, established in 2018 to back early-stage innovators and extend LG's strategic capabilities. Based in Silicon Valley, it invests across information technology, artificial intelligence, mobility, advanced materials, life sciences, energy, and related sectors, seeking opportunities that can leverage LG's global resources and customer footprint. The firm emphasizes long-term capital with strategic support, offering portfolio companies access to LG’s networks, manufacturing, and commercial channels to accelerate scale. The team includes experienced investors, technologists, and industry experts who work to create value through partnerships within the LG Group. LG Technology Ventures aims to help portfolio companies navigate markets and build partnerships, while advancing LG’s position in core growth areas.

Lowercarbon Capital is a venture capital firm focused on accelerating the transition to a clean economy by investing in companies developing technologies to reduce carbon emissions and deploy carbon removal solutions. The firm backs startups across energy, transportation, industrial materials, and agriculture, and provides strategic guidance, networking opportunities, and hands-on support to portfolio companies throughout their lifecycle, aiming to advance practical, science-based approaches to climate impact.

Energy Innovation Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2016 and based in Orinda, California. It invests in U.S.-based companies spanning energy, B2B technology, information technology, manufacturing and advanced manufacturing, artificial intelligence, big data, clean and climate technology, logistics, software-as-a-service, and the Internet of Things, focusing on early- and growth-stage opportunities and on supporting entrepreneurs tackling energy challenges. The firm leverages industry expertise, networks and collaboration to help portfolio companies scale, aiming to deliver transformative solutions for the energy sector.

BDC Capital is the growth equity and venture investment arm of the Business Development Bank of Canada, based in Montreal with offices across Canada. It makes direct investments and fund investments to support growth in Canadian technology companies, focusing on information technology, energy, cleantech and healthcare; it targets early through growth‑stage opportunities and typically places minority stakes with board representation, often investing CAD 0.1 million to CAD 3 million as initial capital and up to CAD 15 million over the life of a company in growth rounds, while larger growth investments commonly range from CAD 3 million to CAD 35 million. The firm participates in syndicates and seeks to accelerate expansion, scale, and long‑term value creation, pursuing exits via initial public offerings, strategic sales, or leveraged management buyouts and aiming to help Canadian firms scale domestically and internationally.

Foothill Ventures is a Los Altos, California-based venture capital firm that funds early-stage technology startups in the United States, with a focus on software, life sciences and deep tech, including frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence and infrastructure. Founded in 2011, the firm backs technically differentiated companies and diverse founding teams, including immigrant and female founders, providing strategic guidance to help entrepreneurs scale.

Shenzhen Capital Group is a government-backed venture capital and private equity firm based in Shenzhen, established in 1999. It concentrates on early-stage and growth investments in information technology, internet, new media, biopharma, new energy, environmental protection, advanced materials, high-end equipment manufacturing, and consumer sectors, with a focus on SMEs and enterprises in emerging industries. The firm seeks long-term value creation through active portfolio development, including post-investment services that support growth and commercialization. Beyond direct investments, it manages broader capitalization activities such as mutual funds, real estate funds, and asset securitization. Shenzhen Capital Group has built a large, diversified portfolio and has supported numerous companies through to initial public offerings in domestic and international markets.

Skyview Ventures is a Nashville-based venture capital firm founded in December 2008 that pursues investment opportunities in renewable energy. It builds a portfolio of companies across North America focused on environmental commodities, solar project finance, electric vehicle infrastructure, and early-stage startups. The firm administers three operating subsidiaries—Skyview Finance Company, which has facilitated more than $1 billion in REC transactions since 2010; Davis Hill Development, which develops commercial solar projects and microgrids in the Eastern US and Caribbean; and SKYCHARGER, a provider of EV charging solutions—supporting decarbonization and sustainable communities.

Evergy Ventures is the corporate venture capital arm of Evergy, based in Kansas City, Missouri, established in 2015. It makes growth and early-stage investments in the energy sector, supporting companies across the energy value chain, including energy storage, mobility, grid modernization and planning, AI, customer energy solutions, energy infrastructure, energy marketing, environmental remediation, infrastructure security, and renewables services. It typically uses equity and debt instruments and pursues opportunities in North America, with a focus on Midwest-based companies.

BMW Group is a global premium automobile and motorcycle manufacturer headquartered in Germany, encompassing brands BMW, Mini, Rolls-Royce, and BMW Motorrad. It designs, produces, and sells luxury cars and motorcycles worldwide and offers premium financial and mobility services through a global production and sales network. The company emphasizes innovation in production technology and sustainability, promoting digitalisation and Efficient Dynamics to reduce fuel consumption and emissions while maintaining competitiveness. It operates multiple production facilities across countries and pursues flexible value chains to sustain leadership in premium mobility.

Investible is a venture capital firm based in Sydney, Australia, founded in 2014, that backs seed and early-stage technology companies. It focuses on climate tech, smart cities, food and agriculture, transport, industrial, and clean tech sectors across Australia, New Zealand, and Southeast Asia, and its portfolio includes more than 100 early-stage companies across 11 countries and 20 sectors. The firm supports portfolio companies by connecting them with capital, expertise, and networks to help them grow and scale globally. Its operations include offices in Sydney and Singapore, reflecting an international footprint.

Energy & Environment Investment is a Tokyo-based venture capital and impact investment firm focused on the environment and energy sectors, with a specialty in clean technology. Founded in 2006, it is noted as Japan's first venture capital dedicated to clean technology, and its core team brings hands-on experience in founding and managing venture companies, providing risk capital and strategic guidance to promising environmental and energy ventures.

AP Ventures is a London-based venture capital firm that focuses on investments leveraging Platinum Group Metals to address global challenges. It backs startups and growth-stage companies developing patentable technologies in areas such as hydrogen infrastructure (production, storage, distribution and end-use), hydrogen value chain, low-carbon hydrogen methods, electrolysis, energy storage, and durable electronics, as well as water treatment, sensors and medical devices. The firm emphasizes applications of PGMs to renewable energy integration, resource efficiency and a growing global population, and pursues a global investment mandate. Founded in 2014, AP Ventures operates from the United Kingdom.