Fil Rouge Capital (FRC) specializes in investing in early-stage businesses, focusing on angel investments, seed funding, venture capital, and Series A rounds through a mix of equity and debt structures. The firm aims to enhance its investments by leveraging the skills and experiences of its Founders, who possess expertise in technology and services, as well as a strong entrepreneurial background. Based in Ljubljana, Slovenia, FRC has a primary focus on Central and Eastern Europe, Austria, and Southern Germany, while remaining open to opportunities across Europe and the United States. The Founders maintain robust connections with accelerators in Central Europe and Silicon Valley, which further supports their investment strategy.

Established in 2019, Silicon Gardens is a venture capital firm based in Ljubljana, Slovenia. It focuses on investing in innovative and technology-driven companies.

South Central Ventures, established in 2015, is a venture capital firm headquartered in Zagreb, Croatia, with additional offices in Belgrade, Serbia; Ljubljana, Slovenia; and Skopje, Macedonia. The firm specializes in direct investments in early-stage technology companies, focusing on sectors such as Information and Communications Technology (ICT), SaaS, HealthTech, FinTech, and digital media. It primarily invests in the Balkans, with a typical investment size ranging from €0.1 million to €3 million per company, aiming for a stake between 25% and 49%. South Central Ventures has invested in approximately 40 early-stage tech companies, playing a significant role in the regional start-up ecosystem.

AlpVent is a Swiss investment company based in Zug that specializes in supporting promising start-ups. Founded in 2016, the firm leverages 25 years of entrepreneurial experience to understand and address the needs of entrepreneurs. AlpVent provides not only investment capital but also management consulting services, offering what is often referred to as "smart money" support. Recognizing that many founders excel in product development but struggle with promotion, AlpVent has created a dedicated sales department. This team offers sales analyses and consulting services, and can even act as an agent or distributor for start-ups. Their services are tailored for the competitive German-speaking markets and South-Eastern Europe, including Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and Croatia. The firm focuses on investments in sectors such as transportation, commercial products, software, and manufacturing.

RSG Capital was a venture capital firm based in Ljubljana, Slovenia, founded in 2006. The firm specialized in mezzanine, startup, growth capital, and early-stage investments, focusing on sectors such as Internet, mobile, software, energy, and life sciences. RSG Capital managed the Prvi sklad, the first venture capital fund in Slovenia, and aimed to invest in early-stage companies from Central and Eastern Europe with high growth potential and innovative technologies. Typically, the firm made equity and debt investments ranging from €0.5 million to €1.5 million. Although RSG Capital is no longer investing, it played a significant role in supporting the development of promising companies in the region.

BlackPeak Capital is a private equity and venture capital firm investing in small and medium-sized enterprises across Southeast Europe. It focuses on early-stage, growth-oriented companies with unique technologies or export potential, typically investing between €4 million to €10 million per transaction.

Earlybird Venture Capital GmbH & Co. KG is a venture capital firm specializing in early stage, startups, growth and development stage, late, and expansion investments in private companies in seed, series A and B with a potential for later follow on investments. The firm typically invests in disruptive global consumer and enterprise internet and technology businesses, mobility and logistics, internet of things, marketplaces, communities, social networks, blockchain, mobile services, insurance, enterprise productivity, vertical integration, data, analytics and artificial intelligence, cloud computing, software/information technology, communications, healthcare, diagnostics, convergent technologies, and technology enabled services companies. It also invests in internet services, financial technology, cleantech, health technologies, web servers, B2B commerce, e-commerce software, digital media technologies, hardware, diversified financial services, media, medical technology, medical devices and biotech platform technologies. The firm typically invests in globally focusing on companies based in Europe, with an emphasis on German-speaking countries and Central Eastern Europe. The firm also invests in United States of America, Ukraine, GSA, Nordics, United Kingdom, Benelux, France, Southern Europe, Slovenia, Slovakia, Serbia, Romania, Western Europe, Poland, Montenegro, Moldova, Macedonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Kosovo, Hungary, Estonia, Czech Republic, Croatia, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Germany, Turkey, and Jordan. It initially invests between €200,000 million ($0.22 million) and €5 million ($7.18 million) and can participate in subsequent rounds up to a total investment of €10 million ($14.37 million) to €15 million ($21.56 million) per Portfolio Company. The firm prefers to be the lead investor, take a minority stake, and a board membership in the portfolio companies. Earlybird Venture Capital GmbH & Co. KG was founded in 1997 and is based in Berlin, Germany with additional offices in Munich, Germany; Istanbul, Turkey; and the United States.

Founded in 2019, Oktogon Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Budapest, Hungary. It focuses on early-stage investments in technology-heavy startups across Central and Eastern Europe, with a particular emphasis on Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Poland, Croatia, Romania, Slovenia, and Bulgaria. The firm leverages its local background, operational expertise, and global network to support CEE startups in realizing their full potential.

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development finances projects and provides advisory services to the public and private sectors. It supports new ventures and expansion in existing companies through project financing, loans, and equity or quasi-equity investments, including equity funds and guarantees, and it partners with private entities to invest across sectors such as banking, energy, manufacturing, infrastructure, information technology, and services. The bank also helps publicly owned entities privatize and restructure municipal services and engages in policy reform dialogue and advisory services, along with trade finance and loan syndication. Founded in 1990 and headquartered in London, it operates across regions including Southeastern and Central Europe, the Baltic States, Eastern Europe and the Caucasus, Central Asia, and parts of the Middle East and Africa, aiming to foster market-oriented change and private sector development by mobilizing capital for sustainable investments. It has invested more than €130 billion in over 5,200 projects.

Invest AG is the private equity and venture capital arm of Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich Aktiengesellschaft, specializing in investments in small and medium-sized enterprises. Established in 1994 and headquartered in Linz, Austria, the firm manages a portfolio of approximately 180 million euros, focusing on expansion and growth financing, management buyouts, and other financial strategies, while avoiding investments in tourism and restructuring. It generally invests between 1.5 million and 15 million euros, seeking a stake of no more than 49 percent in the companies it supports. The firm operates primarily in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, with a particular emphasis on the Upper Austrian region for young entrepreneurs. Invest AG has invested in over 140 companies across various sectors and aims to exit its investments through methods such as IPOs and trade sales. The firm prides itself on providing long-term stability and expertise to its partners, assisting them in operational, commercial, and strategic matters.

WestTech Ventures is a Berlin-based venture capital firm established in 2013, specializing in pre-seed and seed investments in B2B software startups across Germany. The firm concentrates on sectors such as enterprise SaaS, automation, climate solutions, the future of work, and health, aiming to support companies that strive for a positive global impact through technology. With extensive experience from over 80 direct and indirect investments, WestTech Ventures positions itself as a knowledgeable partner in the startup ecosystem, fostering growth and innovation in emerging ventures.

Founded in 2001 and based in Zug, Switzerland, HBM Healthcare Investments is a venture capital firm focusing on the healthcare sector. It invests globally in mature emerging companies primarily in biotechnology/human medicine, diagnostics, and medical technology sectors.

3TS Capital Partners is a European technology-focused private equity and venture capital firm founded in 1999 and based in Helsinki, with offices in the United States and across Europe. It provides expansion capital and buyout funding for small and mid-sized technology companies, focusing on growth sectors such as technology and internet, media and communications, and technology-enabled services, including software, fintech, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, e-commerce and digital platforms. The firm seeks to take significant minority or majority stakes and typically assumes a board seat to guide portfolio companies. It invests across Europe, often leveraging sector partners and co-investors to add value beyond capital, and supports international expansion and operational development to accelerate growth of scalable, tech-driven businesses.

LAUNCHub Ventures is a Sofia, Bulgaria-based venture capital firm founded in 2012 that focuses on seed-stage technology startups in Southeastern and Central Eastern Europe. The firm typically makes initial investments of €300k to €2M and can participate in rounds up to €4M, supporting portfolio companies beyond capital. It backs scalable early-stage ventures across AI/ML, SaaS, the future of work, proptech, crypto and blockchain, devtools, marketplaces, healthtech, fintech, hardware and robotics, with a preference for founders from SEE and CEE regions who have traction. In addition to funding, LAUNCHub provides hands-on support and programs such as its Series A academy to help companies reach milestones and secure follow-on rounds. The firm aims to grow the CEE startup ecosystem and collaborates with entrepreneurs based in the region and in major global hubs.

Established in 2021 under Greek law, 5G Ventures focuses on managing investments in businesses actively involved in 5G-related research and development in Greece. Its primary sectors of interest include transport, manufacturing, public utilities, health, tourism, and information services.

Pymwymic, founded in 1994, is a co-owned organization comprising over 150 European wealth holders, including individuals, families, entrepreneurs, and angel investors from diverse backgrounds. The organization advocates for responsible investment practices that prioritize both people and the planet. Pymwymic operates the Healthy Ecosystems Impact Fund, a venture capital fund dedicated to supporting companies that aim to conserve and restore ecosystems, with a particular emphasis on sustainable food systems. By leveraging their collective knowledge, passion, and financial resources, Pymwymic seeks to enhance the credibility of the impact investing sector and strives to establish higher standards, promoting the idea that investing with care for both people and the environment should become the norm.

I2BF Global Ventures, established in 2005, is an international venture capital firm with a global investment mandate. It focuses on investing in innovative companies across SaaS, Hardware Enabled B2B solutions (AI, IoT, AR, VR, robotics, RPA & automation), Digital Healthcare, and New Media sectors. With over $400M under management and offices in New York, London, and Los Angeles, the firm has successfully backed 60+ startups and exited 12 companies since its first investment in 2006.

Insight Partners is a global software investor that partners with growth-stage technology and software companies. The firm focuses on growth-stage software, internet, and data services, with emphasis on fintech, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence and machine learning, DevOps, and healthcare. Based in New York City with offices in London, Tel Aviv, and Palo Alto, Insight Partners has backed more than 750 companies worldwide and has more than 55 portfolio companies that have achieved an IPO. As of 2022, the firm reports over $75 billion in assets under management. It seeks to fund and work closely with visionary executives, providing practical, hands-on software expertise to support growth from initial investment through to IPO.

Founded in Athens, Greece in 2016, VentureFriends is a venture capital firm investing predominantly in Europe. It focuses on seed-stage tech-enabled B2C and B2B startups with a sustainable competitive advantage, particularly in PropTech, FinTech, Marketplaces, and SaaS sectors.

Piton Capital is a London-based venture capital and growth equity firm focused on network effects businesses, including marketplaces, exchanges and platforms, as well as data-driven models, user-generated content and SaaS with network effects. The firm is stage- and style-agnostic and makes investments from seed to late stage, with check sizes from €200k to €15m.

HPS Investment Partners is a global investment firm focused on non-investment grade credit. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in New York, it operates with offices worldwide. The firm originated as a unit of Highbridge Capital Management, a subsidiary of J.P. Morgan Asset Management, and was acquired by its principals in 2016, with J.P. Morgan retaining the hedge fund strategies. HPS manages a broad set of capital-structure strategies, including syndicated leveraged loans, high-yield bonds, privately negotiated senior secured debt, mezzanine financing, asset-based leasing, and private equity, serving clients across industries such as insurance, healthcare, media, retail, logistics, and marine.

GSR United Capital, founded in 2009 and headquartered in Beijing, China, is a private equity and venture capital firm with additional offices in Hangzhou and Shenzhen. The firm specializes in equity investments within high-tech industries, targeting sectors such as artificial intelligence, robotics, advanced manufacturing, supply chain technology, the industrial internet, smart transportation, and environmental services. GSR United Capital actively seeks investment and merger and acquisition opportunities, particularly in projects at the "A+" stage, which are poised for scale commercialization. The firm manages both RMB master funds and industry-specific funds in partnership with local governments, receiving strong backing from various institutional investors, including government-guided funds and wealth management institutions. With a portfolio of over 100 high-tech startups, GSR United Capital has successfully exited several investments through public listings, achieving significant returns. The firm has continued to expand its investment activities, making over 30 investments since early 2020, and focuses on delivering substantial returns while fostering innovation in emerging technologies.

Headquartered in San Francisco with offices globally, Citi Ventures explores, incubates, and invests in innovative ideas across fintech, data analytics, commerce, security, marketing, property tech, distributed ledger technology, and digital assets. It collaborates with Citi colleagues, clients, and the broader innovation community to drive discovery of new value.

KeBeK Management NV, also known as KeBek Private Equity, is a private equity and venture capital firm specializing in mezzanine, buy-outs and growth capital investments in small and medium-sized companies. The firm invests in companies of all industries; however companies with a product still in development or with unproven market and/or customer potential are excluded. It typically invests in Belgium. The firm prefers to invest between €2 million ($2.26 million) and €10 million ($11.30 million) in companies with annual sales of €10 million ($11.30 million) to €50 million ($56.51 million), with an EBITDA of €1.5 million ($1.70 million) to €10 million ($11.30 million). The firm prefers to take a majority stake, but minority stakes are not excluded insofar as the firm can obtain certain shareholder rights. It also prefers to exit its investments within five to seven years. KeBek Management NV is based in Strombeek-Bever, Belgium.

Founder Collective is a seed and early-stage venture capital firm founded in 2009 with roots in Cambridge, Massachusetts and offices in New York. The firm is built by entrepreneurs who have founded and exited technology companies, and it aims to back founders by providing practical capital and guidance to navigate the risks of venture funding. It concentrates on early investments in technology companies, with an emphasis on software and information technology, and it makes bets across the United States and beyond, though its roots are on the East Coast. The team partners with portfolio companies to help them scale, often supporting startups that seek modest initial financings. Through its network and hands-on approach, Founder Collective seeks to partner with ambitious teams to grow durable, technology-driven businesses.

645 Ventures is an early‑stage venture capital firm based in New York that partners with founders to build iconic companies. It makes seed and Series A investments across software and technology‑enabled sectors, including enterprise SaaS, infrastructure software, fintech, online marketplaces, consumer technology, and augmented or virtual reality. The firm emphasizes themes such as SaaS for the second wave, citizen professionals, the engineering value chain revolution, and personalized consumer applications, and supports portfolio companies through its connected network and Voyager platform to help them scale to growth. It manages more than $200 million in assets and operates across North America, backing a diverse set of companies that mature into growth stages and, in some cases, reach acquisitions by larger tech players.

Founded in 2015, Soma Capital is a venture capital firm headquartered in San Francisco. It focuses on investing seed capital in early-stage software startups globally, with a notable track record including investments in companies now valued at over $60 billion combined.

Paragon Energy Solutions specializes in providing technology products and services tailored for commercial nuclear power plants. The company offers industry certifications, broad engineering capabilities, operational expertise, software tools, and delivers solutions that have proven to reduce costs, optimize inventory management, enhance process efficiency, and mitigate obsolescence.

3VC is a venture capital group based in Vienna, Austria, founded in 2017. The firm specializes in investing in a select group of European technology startups that demonstrate global potential, primarily focusing on Series A rounds. 3VC's investment strategy encompasses various sectors, including artificial intelligence, development tools, deep-tech, security, augmented and virtual reality, data analytics, digital health, and mobile applications. The firm is committed to supporting its portfolio companies by providing extensive resources and access to a global network of co-investment partners. Notable companies in its portfolio include Assaia, Kaia Health, Lokalise, Picsart, Storyblok, and Tatum.

Frontier Ventures, established in 2011 and headquartered in Cupertino, California, is a venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments. It focuses on technology companies operating in the United States, with a particular interest in those exhibiting network effects, such as marketplaces, SaaS, platforms, and blockchain (both consumer and business-to-business). The firm invests from seed to series A stages, with a typical investment size of up to $10 million, and prefers to take a minority position in portfolio companies. Frontier Ventures also considers co-investment opportunities for larger investment amounts.

New Enterprise Associates is a venture capital firm founded in 1977 and based in Menlo Park, California, with offices in the United States, India and China. It makes investments across technology and healthcare startups at multiple stages, from seed to growth, including software, cloud, data, internet services, fintech, AI, e-commerce, and enterprise technology, as well as healthcare information technology, life sciences, medical devices, and biopharma. It also considers energy technology and infrastructure opportunities, such as solar, batteries and smart grids. The firm pursues a global approach, with activity in the United States, Asia and other regions, and supports companies through rounds of financing ranging from small to sizable investments as they scale. NEA focuses on building portfolios in software, IT services, consumer technology, and healthcare technology, backing ambitious entrepreneurs across sectors and geographies.

ING Corporate Investments is the private equity arm of ING Group, headquartered in Brussels, Belgium. It invests in small and medium-sized enterprises in Belgium, Luxembourg and France, providing buy-out, development and venture capital. Active in private equity since 1997, it has supported companies across information technology, software, biotechnology, manufacturing, engineering, logistics, distribution, and telecommunications. The group has deployed over 100 million euros in investments.

Established in 2008, Softline Venture Partners is a corporate venture fund that invests across various technologies such as Edtech, HRTech, Cybersecurity, Cloud Services, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence, and Internet of Things. The firm has invested approximately US$35 million in over 20 portfolio companies, with investments ranging from $300 thousand to $3 million per project.

Founded in 1994, the European Investment Fund operates as a venture capital and private equity firm specializing in incubation, direct, secondary indirect, and fund of funds investments. It focuses on disruptive early-stage technology enterprises and supports micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises across Europe, primarily at early stages. The fund invests between €0.25 million and €60 million per transaction, with a preference for investing €130 million into private equity and venture capital funds.

Vito One is a venture capital firm established in 2015 and located in Allendorf, Germany. The company focuses on providing seed funding to technology companies with innovative and ambitious projects. It targets investments in various sectors, including property technology, construction technology, and energy technology, supporting early-stage businesses that aim to disrupt and enhance these industries.

Founded in 2000, GrandBanks Capital is a Massachusetts-based venture capital firm focusing on early-stage investments in wireless and mobile technologies, digital media, web-based commerce, cloud-based services, storage, and financial technologies. With over 100 years of collective experience, the team actively supports entrepreneurs building premier companies in emerging markets.

Fairhaven Capital Partners is a venture capital firm based in the Boston area, Massachusetts, that concentrates on early-stage investments and co-investment opportunities in technology-driven companies across the United States. The firm backs companies in consumer, information technology, manufacturing, and mobile sectors and seeks to support rapid growth. It operates as a registered investment adviser.

Seedcamp is a London-based venture capital firm and seed platform that backs early-stage startups across Europe and globally, with a focus on fintech, healthcare and technology. It identifies world-class founders addressing large, global markets and provides immediate access to smart capital, mentorship, and a lifelong, global community built on more than a decade of experience backing exceptional talent. Through its broad network of partners and mentors, Seedcamp helps portfolio companies scale, access strategic resources, and navigate early growth, with a geographic reach that spans North America, Asia, Europe and Africa.

Founded in 2002, Unilever Ventures is a venture capital firm investing in early-stage companies and funds aligned with its parent company's interests. It focuses on consumer goods, digital media, health & wellbeing, and sustainable living sectors across Europe, Asia, and North America.

RTA Ventures, founded in 2011, is a venture capital firm with a focus on early-stage investments in online businesses, particularly in the healthcare sector. The firm is headquartered in New Hudson, Michigan, and has additional presence in Berlin, Germany, and Warsaw, Poland. RTA Ventures specializes in a range of sectors including healthcare, information technology, software as a service (SaaS), and mobile technologies. The firm aims to identify and support innovative companies that demonstrate potential for growth, particularly those with business models centered around digital solutions and marketplaces.

Point Nine Capital is a Berlin-based venture capital firm founded in 2008 that focuses on early-stage Internet investments, prioritizing software as a service, enterprise software, and online marketplaces, with activity in mobile opportunities. It invests across Europe and North America and is managed by Pawel Chudzinski and Christoph Janz. The firm has backed several startups from their earliest stages, including Delivery Hero, Zendesk, Clio, Typeform, Vend, and Shiftplanning.

GameFounders is an accelerator founded in 2012, specializing in supporting early-stage game studios and startups. It focuses on mobile, VR, and AR studios, typically investing up to $30,000 for a dilutable 9% stake. The program offers a three-month long intensive mentoring period, with an initial grant of $25,000, and accepts around 10 studios per cohort. GameFounders is headquartered in Tallinn, Estonia.

Speedinvest is a venture capital firm based in Vienna, with offices in Berlin, Paris, London, Munich, and San Francisco, that focuses on early-stage technology investments across Europe, including Central and Eastern Europe. The firm backs seed to early growth rounds in areas including deep tech, fintech, health, industrial tech, marketplaces, consumer tech, software-as-a-service, and network effects, with a platform philosophy and hands-on support via an in-house Platform+ team that provides growth marketing, human resources, US business development, and networking assistance from day one. Typical investments range from a few hundred thousand euros up to about three million euros, with a preference for minority stakes up to around 20% and for taking co-entrepreneurial operational roles for six months to a year. Speedinvest was founded in 2011 and is known for combining capital with hands-on operational support to help portfolio companies scale.

Munich Re Ventures is the venture capital arm of Munich Re Group, a global leader in reinsurance and insurance-related risk solutions. It invests in innovative startups transforming the future of risk and risk transfer, with a focus on strategic interests of Munich Re and the broader insurance industry.

Innova Memphis is a Tennessee-based venture capital firm established in 2007 by the Memphis Bioworks Foundation. It focuses on biosciences, technology, and agri-tech companies at pre-seed, seed, early-stage, and high-growth stages across the United States. The firm provides funding and hands-on support to help early ideas evolve into viable business units and aims to connect portfolio companies with established corporations for licensing, acquisitions, or follow-on investments. By combining technical know-how, market expertise, and venture capital, Innova Memphis seeks to accelerate product development and help startups reach milestones and scale toward market leadership.

CMEA Capital, based in San Francisco, is a venture capital firm that specializes in investments in life sciences, high technology, and alternative energy. Since its founding in 1989, CMEA has focused on both early and late-stage companies that possess cutting-edge technology and experienced management teams. The firm emphasizes the importance of science-based ventures and seeks to partner with entrepreneurs capable of transforming their industries. CMEA manages a substantial portfolio, guided by a network of corporate, investment, and entrepreneurial relationships. With a commitment to innovation and excellence, CMEA Capital has established itself as a significant player in the venture capital landscape, previously operating under the New Enterprise Associates umbrella before becoming independent in 1997.

Established in 1990, JAFCO Asia is a prominent venture capital firm with offices across Singapore, Hong Kong, Taipei, Seoul, and Beijing. With over US$1.2 billion under management, they have invested in 368 companies across 13 countries, divesting 260, including 86 publicly listed ones. Since 2000, JAFCO Asia has focused on technology-related investments, becoming a leading venture capital firm for tech startups in the region.

Founded in 2013, Rockaway Capital is a Prague-based investment company focused on digital economy sectors. It primarily invests in e-commerce, fintech, blockchain, and other digitally-enabled businesses across Europe.

Accomplice is a Boston-based venture capital firm, with an additional office in San Francisco, specializing in seed and early-stage investments in technology startups. It primarily invests in companies focused on cybersecurity, eSports, data analytics, SMB class software, emerging hardware platforms, and marketplaces. Accomplice uniquely leverages community platforms like AngelList, Boston Syndicates, and Maiden Lane to empower and fund exceptional founders. With a majority of its investments in Boston and additional investments throughout the U.S., Canada, and the E.U., Accomplice is one of the most active early-stage firms in New England.

Finch Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2013 and headquartered in Amsterdam, with offices in London and Jakarta. It specializes in seed and early-stage investments in financial technology and related sectors, including insurtech, regulatory technology, data analytics, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and software, as well as adjacent areas such as fintech infrastructure, payments, wealth management, and proptech. The firm also considers marketplaces and online distribution models, and investments in data processing and cloud-enabled services. Finch Capital targets Europe and Southeast Asia, with activity across the Benelux, DACH, Nordics, Ireland, Central and Eastern Europe, and Singapore and Indonesia. Typical investment sizes range from about half a million to twelve million dollars, and the firm often takes a board seat to help portfolio companies scale. It leverages an international network and sector expertise to support companies in growth, international expansion, and product development.