US Department of Energy

COnovate is a startup focused on enhancing lithium-ion battery technology through the development of innovative materials. The company produces bio-sourced electrode materials known as eCOphite, which utilize a graphene monoxide composition to improve energy storage capacity. These carbon-based nanomaterials are designed to integrate seamlessly with existing battery designs, offering a scalable and cost-effective alternative for anode materials. COnovate's products aim to provide higher performance, faster charging capabilities, and improved safety in battery operation, positioning the company as a key player in the advancement of energy storage solutions.

Semplastics has been supplying precision plastic engineered components to a broad range of industries since 2000, including Semiconductor, Medical, Aerospace, and Oil&Gas industries. Semplastics provides a unique combination of plastics manufacturing expertise along with hands-on semiconductor processing experience. Their engineering staff has over 50 semiconductor process patents issued.

Advent Diamond specializes in the development and manufacturing of advanced semiconductor materials and components tailored for applications in telecommunications, power, quantum technologies, and sophisticated sensors. The company focuses on producing semiconducting diamond components by utilizing cleanroom processing, lithography, and surface modification techniques. In addition to its core offerings, Advent Diamond is engaged in creating innovative radiation detectors designed for the defense, commercial, and scientific sectors. Through its cutting-edge technology and expertise, the company aims to support various industries by enhancing their capabilities and fostering innovation.

KMLabs specializes in the manufacturing of ultrafast laser systems tailored for both research and industrial applications. The company focuses on advancing ultrashort-pulse and short-wavelength laser technologies, offering optimized tabletop ultrafast laser sources that cover a spectrum range from 1 to 200 nm, including VUV, EUV, and soft X-ray wavelengths. KMLabs' products find utility in various fields, including life sciences, material science, semiconductors, and manufacturing, providing customers with flexible fiber lasers that deliver high average power.

NP Photonics, Inc. develops and manufactures specialty fiber lasers, fiber amplifiers, and transport fibers for the near- and mid-infrared wavelength bands. The company offers a range of products, including micron fiber lasers, multi-channel fiber laser systems, and light sources, which are utilized in various applications such as acoustic sensing, LIDAR, coherent communication, and metrology. NP Photonics serves markets in sensing, defense, and research through distributors and sales representatives across multiple countries, including Australia, Germany, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Founded in 1998 and based in Tucson, Arizona, the company was formerly known as NP Photonic Technologies, LLC, before changing its name in August 2000.

Free Form Fibers LLC specializes in the development and manufacture of inorganic high-performance fibers using advanced laser-driven chemical vapor deposition technology. The company produces a wide range of filament materials, including silicon carbide, boron carbide, tungsten carbide, and diamond-like carbon, among others. These fibers are designed for various applications such as non-woven filters, catalysts, reinforcement in ceramic and metal matrix composites, and superconducting filaments. Free Form Fibers serves diverse industries, including military and aerospace, automotive, biomedical, and energy, providing solutions that require heat and chemical resistance. Established in 2006 and based in Saratoga Springs, New York, the company focuses on delivering low-cost, high-performance materials for demanding applications.

XUV Lasers focuses on developing compact ultraviolet lasers and ultraviolet optical systems. Its technology facilitates a range of applications, including nanoscale imaging, nanopatterning, single-photon ionization mass spectroscopy, interferometry, dense plasma diagnostics, and nanoscale material ablation. By enabling tabletop experiments, XUV Lasers supports clients in advancing their capabilities in single-photon ionization mass spectroscopy and semiconductor manufacturing, among other fields.

Resonant Link LLC, founded in 2017 and based in Shelburne, Vermont, specializes in the development of advanced wireless charging solutions utilizing innovative coil technology. The company's signature product, the multi-layer self-resonant structure (MSRS), enhances the efficiency and performance of wireless power systems. Serving diverse industries including robotics, drones, and electric vehicles, Resonant Link aims to deliver wireless power solutions that are fast, safe, and reliable. By eliminating costly components found in traditional wireless chargers, Resonant Link's technology not only improves efficiency but also reduces the size, weight, and overall cost of charging systems. This enables a wide range of applications, from large industrial vehicles to compact medical devices.

ION Storage Systems, LLC specializes in the manufacture of solid-state lithium-ion batteries, targeting industries such as defense, aerospace, consumer electronics, and electric vehicles. Established in 2015 and based in College Park, Maryland, the company focuses on developing batteries that are energy dense and safe for diverse applications. Their innovative solid-state battery technology features a design consisting of two sponges on either side of a thin ceramic separator, utilizing low-cost, non-flammable materials. This approach not only enhances safety but also ensures the batteries are lightweight and compact, making them suitable for various environments and mission-critical needs.

Flawless Photonics, Inc. is a manufacturer of microgravity fiber based in Mountain View, California, founded in 2017. The company specializes in creating optical fibers designed for enhanced performance in fiber lasers, sensors, and subsea telecommunications cable systems. Its manufacturing machines are specifically optimized for the unique conditions of space travel, making them suitable for installation on private space stations. This innovation aims to significantly improve optical fiber-based applications for space agencies. The team at Flawless Photonics comprises experts from diverse fields, including aerospace, photonics, software, and logistics, ensuring a robust foundation for the company's growth and development.

SK Siltron CSS is a manufacturer of silicon wafers based in Gumi, South Korea, specializing in products essential for semiconductor devices. The company produces polished wafers used in the fabrication of DRAM, flash memory, and LCD drivers, as well as epitaxial wafers utilized for microprocessors, image sensors, and power devices. Additionally, SK Siltron manufactures sapphire wafers for LED applications. Founded in 1983 and originally known as LG Siltron, the company rebranded in 2017 and operates as a subsidiary of SK Holdings. Through its advanced technology and innovative solutions, SK Siltron aims to meet the growing demands of the semiconductor industry both domestically and internationally.

Amethyst Research is a company focused on the development of electro-optical materials and devices. It specializes in infrared device technology, providing cost-effective solutions alongside the necessary expertise for the creation and commercialization of innovative optoelectronic products. The company offers ultra-high performance infrared detectors, which have led to the advancement of high-resolution gas sensors. These innovations enable the development of defect passivation technologies that enhance the operability of semiconductor focal plane arrays, sensors, and detectors used in Department of Defense applications. Through its commitment to research and collaboration, Amethyst Research aims to advance the field of optoelectronics.

Alphacore is a leading-edge process technology nodes for demanding conventional and harsh-environment applications.

IonicScale is an operator of a research and development firm that focuses on the development of tiny mass spectrometer technology. The business creates chip-scale mass spectrometry technologies.

Recon-RF provides MMICs, LNAs, mixers, and T/R cells, which are used to develop integrated microwave assemblies and modules from DC to above 140 GHz. They have discriminating GaN SSPA design capabilities to enable custom Ultra-High-Efficiency SSPAs in MMIC, Hybrid-MIC, and final module forms.

AMPeers provides novel solutions to a variety of material issues. It manufactures and sells one-of-a-kind goods such as round high-temperature superconductor wires and defect-tolerant superconductor tapes for a variety of applications.

OSEMI provides advanced semiconductor solutions that help technology companies and R&D organizations obtain advanced semiconductor equipment and prototypes for a wide range of products and platforms.

Optical Engines specializes in the technology for creating fibre photonic crystal fibre amplifiers and other LMA based amplifiers.

Sigray develops x-ray instruments for studying microstructure, chemistry, and composition. Their instruments are enabled by a patented ultrahigh-brightness x-ray source and x-ray focusing optic technology. Its systems include x-ray microscopes, micro-x-ray fluorescence systems, and x-ray absorption spectroscopy systems.

Physical Sciences provides contract research and development services in a wide diversity of technical areas to both government and commercial users. It offers adaptive infrared imaging spectroradiometers, compact adaptive optics retinal imagers, CR-doped ZNSE crystals, GASSCAN miniature diode laser-based ambient gas sensors, hand-held line scanning laser ophthalmoscopes, hybrid LSLO/spectral domain OCT imagers, lyoflux mass flux monitors, orientation-patterned gallium arsenide frequency converter devices, pharmaceutical process analytical technology sensors, quantum cascade laser sensors, RMLD portable standoff hazardous gas detectors, sideview microplates, tracking scanning laser ophthalmoscopes, tracking optical coherence tomography imagers, multi-wavelength gas sensors, tunable diode laser gas sensors, water vapor dials, and more. Physical Sciences Inc. was founded in 1973 and is headquartered in Andover, Massachusetts.

Aeluma operates as a semiconductor company that specializes in sensors and communications.

Caporus Technologies specializes in the development of innovative thin-film dielectrics designed for high-energy-density capacitors. The company's technology provides reliable capacitive energy storage and filtering, capable of operating at elevated voltages and temperatures. This capability is essential for next-generation power conversion systems, which are crucial for advancing the electrification of transportation and integrating distributed energy resources into the power grid. By addressing the growing demands for efficiency and performance in power conversion, Caporus supports its clients in meeting contemporary energy challenges.

Physical Sciences provides contract research and development services in a wide diversity of technical areas to both government and commercial users. It offers adaptive infrared imaging spectroradiometers, compact adaptive optics retinal imagers, CR-doped ZNSE crystals, GASSCAN miniature diode laser-based ambient gas sensors, hand-held line scanning laser ophthalmoscopes, hybrid LSLO/spectral domain OCT imagers, lyoflux mass flux monitors, orientation-patterned gallium arsenide frequency converter devices, pharmaceutical process analytical technology sensors, quantum cascade laser sensors, RMLD portable standoff hazardous gas detectors, sideview microplates, tracking scanning laser ophthalmoscopes, tracking optical coherence tomography imagers, multi-wavelength gas sensors, tunable diode laser gas sensors, water vapor dials, and more. Physical Sciences Inc. was founded in 1973 and is headquartered in Andover, Massachusetts.

Alphacore is a leading-edge process technology nodes for demanding conventional and harsh-environment applications.

Structured Materials Industries specializes in providing custom solutions for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) tools, components, and materials. The company develops advanced CVD tools aimed at creating structured materials, offering technical assistance that includes demonstrations, process development, and the customization, installation, and implementation of tools and components. By focusing on quality and cost-effectiveness, Structured Materials Industries enables its clients to meet specific manufacturing needs, thereby enhancing their competitive advantage in the market.

EPIR specializes in the development and manufacturing of advanced infrared materials and sensors. The company focuses on creating specialized infrared materials based on mercury cadmium telluride, aimed primarily at the defense industry. These materials are integral to high-performance night vision cameras, imaging systems, and various detectors. By offering low-cost infrared sensors, EPIR supports a wide array of applications, including commercial uses and machine vision technologies, enhancing the capabilities of users in these sectors.

Semplastics has been supplying precision plastic engineered components to a broad range of industries since 2000, including Semiconductor, Medical, Aerospace, and Oil&Gas industries. Semplastics provides a unique combination of plastics manufacturing expertise along with hands-on semiconductor processing experience. Their engineering staff has over 50 semiconductor process patents issued.

NexGen Power Systems, Inc., founded in 2017 and based in Santa Clara, California, specializes in developing and manufacturing advanced vertical power semiconductor devices using homoepitaxial gallium nitride (GaN) layers on bulk GaN substrates. The company is focused on reinventing power electronics through its innovative NexGen Vertical GaN™ technology, which enhances the efficiency and reliability of power conversion systems. This technology leads to significant reductions in cost, size, and weight of energy systems, positioning NexGen as a leader in providing compact and efficient solutions for various applications in the power electronics sector.

Iris Light Technologies is an electronics company that focuses on advancing the cloud through innovative on-chip laser technology. It specializes in artificial intelligence, 5G communications, and the Internet of Things (IoT). The company has developed a proprietary and scalable method to deposit multiple lasers onto a single chip, enhancing the bandwidth and energy efficiency of light chips. This technology supports applications in optical communications, optical sensors, and various emerging areas, including IoT sensors, positioning Iris Light Technologies as a key player in the rapidly growing silicon photonics market.

ION Storage Systems, LLC specializes in the manufacture of solid-state lithium-ion batteries, targeting industries such as defense, aerospace, consumer electronics, and electric vehicles. Established in 2015 and based in College Park, Maryland, the company focuses on developing batteries that are energy dense and safe for diverse applications. Their innovative solid-state battery technology features a design consisting of two sponges on either side of a thin ceramic separator, utilizing low-cost, non-flammable materials. This approach not only enhances safety but also ensures the batteries are lightweight and compact, making them suitable for various environments and mission-critical needs.

Marel Power Solutions develops power inverters that are compact, re-usable, upgradable, and resilient against die-supply shortages. Their subsystems are compact, re-usable, upgradable, and resilient against die-supply shortages, enabling clients to have a new generation of power inverters.

Advent Diamond specializes in the development and manufacturing of advanced semiconductor materials and components tailored for applications in telecommunications, power, quantum technologies, and sophisticated sensors. The company focuses on producing semiconducting diamond components by utilizing cleanroom processing, lithography, and surface modification techniques. In addition to its core offerings, Advent Diamond is engaged in creating innovative radiation detectors designed for the defense, commercial, and scientific sectors. Through its cutting-edge technology and expertise, the company aims to support various industries by enhancing their capabilities and fostering innovation.

Physical Sciences provides contract research and development services in a wide diversity of technical areas to both government and commercial users. It offers adaptive infrared imaging spectroradiometers, compact adaptive optics retinal imagers, CR-doped ZNSE crystals, GASSCAN miniature diode laser-based ambient gas sensors, hand-held line scanning laser ophthalmoscopes, hybrid LSLO/spectral domain OCT imagers, lyoflux mass flux monitors, orientation-patterned gallium arsenide frequency converter devices, pharmaceutical process analytical technology sensors, quantum cascade laser sensors, RMLD portable standoff hazardous gas detectors, sideview microplates, tracking scanning laser ophthalmoscopes, tracking optical coherence tomography imagers, multi-wavelength gas sensors, tunable diode laser gas sensors, water vapor dials, and more. Physical Sciences Inc. was founded in 1973 and is headquartered in Andover, Massachusetts.

EnPower, Inc. is a manufacturer of lithium-ion battery cells and packs, primarily focused on applications in electric mobility, including electric vehicles, industrial robotics, and satellites. Founded in 2014 and based in Phoenix, Arizona, the company utilizes patented multi-layer electrode architectures that enhance battery performance by significantly improving charging rates and power output while maintaining service life. This technology addresses the traditional trade-off between energy density and power, allowing for faster charging and higher power generation. EnPower aims to license its scalable technology to automotive original equipment manufacturers and global cell manufacturers, facilitating rapid commercialization in the growing electric vehicle market. The company operates a pilot manufacturing facility capable of producing stacked pouch cells, supporting rapid prototyping and development of advanced battery solutions.

HiT Nano is a spin-off from Princeton University focused on the commercialization and large-scale production of sustainable, low-cost lithium-ion battery cathode materials. The company develops and manufactures a range of energy storage materials specifically designed for rechargeable batteries, electric vehicles, and energy storage applications. In addition to cathode and anode materials, HiT Nano also produces materials for thermochemical energy storage, optical imaging, remote sensing, and catalysis. Through innovative chemical synthesis processes, the company aims to help other firms generate materials at a reduced cost while minimizing environmental impact.

HRL Laboratories specializes in the development of innovative technology solutions and conducts research in physical science and engineering. The company focuses on enhancing technologies within the automotive, aerospace, and defense sectors, aiming to improve safety, support national security, and elevate the quality of life. HRL offers a range of services, including commercial MMIC products, open innovation, foundry services, machining services, and custom parts development. As a private entity jointly owned by Boeing and General Motors, HRL is dedicated to pioneering advancements that significantly impact its customers' critical missions.

Ozark Integrated Circuits provides design techniques, modeling and design tools for integrated circuits and systems on chip for extreme environments.

Great Lakes Crystal Technologies specializes in the production of diamond materials tailored for advanced applications across various industries, including semiconductors, electronics, and energy. The company employs proprietary diamond crystal growth technology, which allows for the creation of high-performance diamond materials in a cost-effective manner. This innovative approach enables customers to access quality diamond materials at reduced costs compared to conventional production methods, positioning Great Lakes Crystal Technologies as a key player in the diamond materials market.

EPIR specializes in the development and manufacturing of advanced infrared materials and sensors. The company focuses on creating specialized infrared materials based on mercury cadmium telluride, aimed primarily at the defense industry. These materials are integral to high-performance night vision cameras, imaging systems, and various detectors. By offering low-cost infrared sensors, EPIR supports a wide array of applications, including commercial uses and machine vision technologies, enhancing the capabilities of users in these sectors.

CapeSym specializes in developing innovative radiation detection solutions, focusing on the production of advanced semiconductors for nuclear detection. The company manufactures scintillators such as SrI2(Eu) and CLYC(Ce), as well as semiconductors like TlBr and CdZnTe. In addition to its manufacturing capabilities, CapeSym offers consulting services to corporate clients and U.S. defense agencies, covering areas such as thermal management, crystal growth, advanced materials technologies, biomedical devices, and industrial equipment design and fabrication. Through these efforts, CapeSym aims to provide effective radiation detectors and thermal analysis techniques to the imaging industry.

Pacific Microchip is an ASIC/IC design services provider. Incorporated in 2006, Pacific Microchip offers a wide range of ASIC design expertise: SERDES, Modulator Drivers, ADC, DAC, TIA and digital cores. They design and integrate on a single chip: analog, RF, mixed signal and digital functions. Their IP portfolio includes blocks for application in SERDES and transceivers. Previously used foundries: TSMC, GF, IBM, TowerJazz Semiconductor; the technology nodes include 28nm-350nm CMOS and 130nm/180nm SiGe. Their services include specification-to-silicon as well as assistance in any IC design stage.

Structured Materials Industries specializes in providing custom solutions for chemical vapor deposition (CVD) tools, components, and materials. The company develops advanced CVD tools aimed at creating structured materials, offering technical assistance that includes demonstrations, process development, and the customization, installation, and implementation of tools and components. By focusing on quality and cost-effectiveness, Structured Materials Industries enables its clients to meet specific manufacturing needs, thereby enhancing their competitive advantage in the market.

Physical Sciences provides contract research and development services in a wide diversity of technical areas to both government and commercial users. It offers adaptive infrared imaging spectroradiometers, compact adaptive optics retinal imagers, CR-doped ZNSE crystals, GASSCAN miniature diode laser-based ambient gas sensors, hand-held line scanning laser ophthalmoscopes, hybrid LSLO/spectral domain OCT imagers, lyoflux mass flux monitors, orientation-patterned gallium arsenide frequency converter devices, pharmaceutical process analytical technology sensors, quantum cascade laser sensors, RMLD portable standoff hazardous gas detectors, sideview microplates, tracking scanning laser ophthalmoscopes, tracking optical coherence tomography imagers, multi-wavelength gas sensors, tunable diode laser gas sensors, water vapor dials, and more. Physical Sciences Inc. was founded in 1973 and is headquartered in Andover, Massachusetts.

Ozark Integrated Circuits provides design techniques, modeling and design tools for integrated circuits and systems on chip for extreme environments.

Applied Materials, Inc. is a leading provider of manufacturing equipment, services, and software for the semiconductor, display, and related industries. The company operates through three primary segments: Semiconductor Systems, Applied Global Services, and Display and Adjacent Markets. The Semiconductor Systems segment focuses on the development and sale of equipment essential for fabricating semiconductor chips, utilizing advanced technologies such as epitaxy, ion implantation, and chemical vapor deposition. The Applied Global Services segment enhances equipment and fabrication performance through integrated solutions, including spare parts, upgrades, and automation software. The Display and Adjacent Markets segment offers manufacturing products for various display technologies, including liquid crystal displays and organic light-emitting diodes. Established in 1967 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, Applied Materials serves a global customer base that includes some of the largest chip manufacturers, operating across regions such as the United States, China, Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Southeast Asia, and Europe.

Solvay is a Belgium-based international chemical company that specializes in the production of basic chemicals, plastics, and composites. Its product offerings include essential chemicals such as soda ash, hydrogen peroxide, and sodium bicarbonate, as well as high-value specialty polymers and aerospace composites. The company operates through several key business segments, including Basic Chemicals, Performance Chemicals, and Corporate. Solvay is recognized for its innovative solutions that address social, environmental, and industrial challenges, with materials designed to withstand demanding conditions in various industries, including aerospace and medical applications. With a balanced geographical presence, the company generates sales from Europe, North America, and Asia, securing a top-three market position for nearly all its products.

Synteris is focused on the development and manufacturing of advanced precursor powders for 3D printing of high-temperature ceramics. The company specializes in producing non-oxide ceramic parts, including carbides, nitrides, and borides, through a technique known as selective laser reaction sintering (SLRS). This innovative approach allows for the rapid production of prototypes and parts that can be utilized in various applications, particularly in enhancing heat sinks and cooling architectures within the electronics industry. By addressing the growing demand for efficient electrical components, Synteris positions itself as a key player in the evolving landscape of advanced manufacturing technologies.

Nokia Bell Labs provides innovative technologies that underpin communications networks and shape society. Nokia Bell Labs is the industrial research arm of Nokia, developing paradigm-shifting ideas that transform the future of humanity and technology. In addition to conducting fundamental research on the technologies that will shape future society, it expedites technology development for Nokia's enterprise and core service provider businesses.

Ozark Integrated Circuits provides design techniques, modeling and design tools for integrated circuits and systems on chip for extreme environments.

Tau Science makes it possible for cell manufacturers to capture revenue lost by rejected cells and improve the performance of their cells. They provide real-time characterization of their cells.

NLM Photonics is a semiconductor technology company focused on developing advanced electro-optic modulation technology aimed at enhancing networking, computing, and sensing applications. Originating from over two decades of research at the University of Washington, the company's patented Hybrid Organic Electro-Optic (OEO) Technology facilitates efficient data transfer between electronic components and photonics, which is crucial for applications like fiber optics and LIDAR. This technology addresses the power and bandwidth limitations of existing silicon photonics platforms by enabling low-voltage, low-power integration that can be retrofitted into existing manufacturing processes with minimal disruption. NLM's solutions provide significant improvements in power efficiency and scalable bandwidth, making them attractive to hyperscale data center operators and commercial fabs. The company's growth is supported by strategic partnerships with major industry players, enhancing its position in the rapidly evolving photonics landscape.

Ozark Integrated Circuits provides design techniques, modeling and design tools for integrated circuits and systems on chip for extreme environments.

BlueDot Photonics, Inc. is a company based in Kirkland, Washington, that designs, develops, and produces solar panels and various photonic devices. Established in 2019, the company focuses on enhancing solar panel performance and durability through innovative semiconductor materials. By improving the power output of solar panels, BlueDot Photonics aims to make clean energy more accessible and affordable for a broader range of customers.

Ozark Integrated Circuits provides design techniques, modeling and design tools for integrated circuits and systems on chip for extreme environments.

Wolfspeed is a leading manufacturer specializing in wide bandgap semiconductors, particularly silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN) materials and devices. The company plays a crucial role in the transformation of the semiconductor industry, supporting the transition to electric vehicles, the deployment of faster 5G networks, and advancements in renewable energy and energy storage systems. Wolfspeed offers a range of products designed for power and radio-frequency applications, including use in transportation, power supplies, inverters, and wireless systems. With a workforce of over 550 skilled employees, the company boasts a robust intellectual property portfolio of approximately 2,000 patents and patent applications. Its operations are primarily based in Europe, with additional revenue derived from the United States, China, Hong Kong, and other regions.

SolarBridge Technologies, originally founded as SmartSpark Energy Systems in 2004, specializes in microinverter and monitoring solutions for residential and small commercial solar power installations. The company pivoted to focus exclusively on the solar industry in 2009, leveraging power electronics technologies developed at the University of Illinois. With significant research and development facilities in Champaign, Illinois, and a corporate headquarters in Austin, Texas, SolarBridge aims to enhance the efficiency and reliability of solar energy systems. Their offerings include an energy management system that integrates a microinverter directly with photovoltaic modules, providing alternating current power to the grid. Additionally, SolarBridge provides a solar information module that gathers performance data from each microinverter, allowing system owners to analyze and monitor their solar installations remotely via the Internet. Through these innovations, SolarBridge Technologies seeks to lower the Levelized Cost of Energy for solar installations while improving overall energy production and simplifying installation processes.

Veeco Instruments Inc. is a leading developer and manufacturer of semiconductor and thin film process equipment, catering to various electronic device markets globally. Founded in 1945 and headquartered in Plainview, New York, the company produces a wide array of equipment, including ion beam deposition and etch systems, laser annealing systems, and metal organic chemical vapor deposition systems. Veeco operates in three primary segments: LED & Solar Process Equipment, Data Storage Process Equipment, and Metrology. The LED & Solar segment focuses on systems for high brightness LEDs and solar cells, while the Data Storage segment specializes in technologies for creating thin film magnetic heads used in hard drives. The Metrology segment provides instruments such as atomic force microscopes and optical interferometers, essential for surface measurement in research and production environments. Veeco's products support the manufacturing of various microelectronic components, including RF filters, power electronics, and advanced semiconductor devices, serving customers in industries such as telecommunications, scientific research, and industrial applications.

Innovalight, founded by Conrad Burke, specializes in the development of high-efficiency, low-cost solar modules utilizing innovative silicon-based technology. The company has created a unique silicon ink, which has been in development since 2005, enabling a shift in manufacturing processes by employing liquid-based processing instead of traditional solid or gas methods. This approach aims to significantly enhance the cost-effectiveness and efficiency of solar modules. Innovalight's products are designed for both residential and commercial applications, focusing on ultra thin-film power modules to support grid-connected solar power generation.

Veeco Instruments Inc. is a leading developer and manufacturer of semiconductor and thin film process equipment, catering to various electronic device markets globally. Founded in 1945 and headquartered in Plainview, New York, the company produces a wide array of equipment, including ion beam deposition and etch systems, laser annealing systems, and metal organic chemical vapor deposition systems. Veeco operates in three primary segments: LED & Solar Process Equipment, Data Storage Process Equipment, and Metrology. The LED & Solar segment focuses on systems for high brightness LEDs and solar cells, while the Data Storage segment specializes in technologies for creating thin film magnetic heads used in hard drives. The Metrology segment provides instruments such as atomic force microscopes and optical interferometers, essential for surface measurement in research and production environments. Veeco's products support the manufacturing of various microelectronic components, including RF filters, power electronics, and advanced semiconductor devices, serving customers in industries such as telecommunications, scientific research, and industrial applications.

Solyndra is a manufacturer of cylindrical panels of CIGS thin-film solar cells based in Fremont, California. Solyndra designs and manufactures photovoltaic systems, comprised of panels and mounting hardware, for the commercial rooftop market. Solyndra employs high volume manufacturing based on proven technologies and processes to meet the needs of the global solar market. Using proprietary cylindrical modules and thin-film technology, Solyndra systems are designed to provide the lowest installed cost per system and the highest solar electrical energy output for typical low slope commercial rooftops. Founded in 2005 and headquartered in Fremont, California, Solyndra operates a state-of-the-art 300,000 square foot fully-automated manufacturing complex.