Threshold Ventures

Brightline, Inc. is a pediatric behavioral health care provider that focuses on supporting children and their families through innovative technology and integrated care. Established in 2019 and headquartered in Palo Alto, California, Brightline offers a range of services including behavioral therapy, psychiatry, medication support, speech-language therapy, and occupational therapy. The company emphasizes virtual behavioral health services and a collaborative care team to address the diverse needs of children at various developmental stages. Originally named Emilio Health, Inc., the company rebranded to Brightline in May 2020, reflecting its commitment to delivering accessible and comprehensive behavioral health solutions.

Brightline, Inc. is a pediatric behavioral health care provider that focuses on supporting children and their families through innovative technology and integrated care. Established in 2019 and headquartered in Palo Alto, California, Brightline offers a range of services including behavioral therapy, psychiatry, medication support, speech-language therapy, and occupational therapy. The company emphasizes virtual behavioral health services and a collaborative care team to address the diverse needs of children at various developmental stages. Originally named Emilio Health, Inc., the company rebranded to Brightline in May 2020, reflecting its commitment to delivering accessible and comprehensive behavioral health solutions.

EdgeQ Inc., established in 2018 with headquarters in Santa Clara, California, develops and manufactures open and programmable 5G system-on-a-chip (SoC). The company specializes in converged connectivity and AI, offering fully software-customizable solutions. EdgeQ serves a diverse range of industries including manufacturing, construction, energy, automotive, warehousing, surveillance, and telecommunications. Its products enable collaborative robotics, automated guided vehicles, autonomous driving, traffic management, digital twins, and private networking for innovative applications across various sectors.

Brightline, Inc. is a pediatric behavioral health care provider that focuses on supporting children and their families through innovative technology and integrated care. Established in 2019 and headquartered in Palo Alto, California, Brightline offers a range of services including behavioral therapy, psychiatry, medication support, speech-language therapy, and occupational therapy. The company emphasizes virtual behavioral health services and a collaborative care team to address the diverse needs of children at various developmental stages. Originally named Emilio Health, Inc., the company rebranded to Brightline in May 2020, reflecting its commitment to delivering accessible and comprehensive behavioral health solutions.

Talkdesk Inc., founded in 2011 by Cristina Fonseca and Tiago Paiva, specializes in browser-based cloud contact center software for small businesses. Headquartered in San Francisco with offices across Europe and North America, Talkdesk offers an end-to-end solution that optimizes customer engagement, workforce management, and analytics. Its platform enables users to identify callers before answering, provides comprehensive customer insights from various sources, monitors call performance in real-time, and offers intelligent customer self-service data for agents. With over 1,400 enterprise clients worldwide, including IBM and Acxiom, Talkdesk helps businesses enhance customer satisfaction, productivity, and cost savings through its adaptable platform.

Talkdesk Inc., founded in 2011 by Cristina Fonseca and Tiago Paiva, specializes in browser-based cloud contact center software for small businesses. Headquartered in San Francisco with offices across Europe and North America, Talkdesk offers an end-to-end solution that optimizes customer engagement, workforce management, and analytics. Its platform enables users to identify callers before answering, provides comprehensive customer insights from various sources, monitors call performance in real-time, and offers intelligent customer self-service data for agents. With over 1,400 enterprise clients worldwide, including IBM and Acxiom, Talkdesk helps businesses enhance customer satisfaction, productivity, and cost savings through its adaptable platform.

Livongo Health, Inc. is a consumer digital health company that specializes in providing an integrated suite of solutions for individuals managing chronic conditions, particularly diabetes. Established in 2008 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, Livongo utilizes real-time data capture and analytics to promote health behavior change through its platform, which includes cellular-connected devices, supplies, coaching, and insights driven by data science. Its product offerings encompass Livongo for diabetes, hypertension, prediabetes and weight management, and behavioral health through its myStrength platform. The company serves a diverse client base, including employers, health plans, government entities, and labor unions, primarily within the United States. Livongo aims to enhance the experience of individuals with chronic conditions by providing timely, personalized support and information, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes. In 2020, Livongo became a subsidiary of Teladoc Health, Inc.

Livongo Health, Inc. is a consumer digital health company that specializes in providing an integrated suite of solutions for individuals managing chronic conditions, particularly diabetes. Established in 2008 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, Livongo utilizes real-time data capture and analytics to promote health behavior change through its platform, which includes cellular-connected devices, supplies, coaching, and insights driven by data science. Its product offerings encompass Livongo for diabetes, hypertension, prediabetes and weight management, and behavioral health through its myStrength platform. The company serves a diverse client base, including employers, health plans, government entities, and labor unions, primarily within the United States. Livongo aims to enhance the experience of individuals with chronic conditions by providing timely, personalized support and information, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes. In 2020, Livongo became a subsidiary of Teladoc Health, Inc.

Livongo Health, Inc. is a consumer digital health company that specializes in providing an integrated suite of solutions for individuals managing chronic conditions, particularly diabetes. Established in 2008 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, Livongo utilizes real-time data capture and analytics to promote health behavior change through its platform, which includes cellular-connected devices, supplies, coaching, and insights driven by data science. Its product offerings encompass Livongo for diabetes, hypertension, prediabetes and weight management, and behavioral health through its myStrength platform. The company serves a diverse client base, including employers, health plans, government entities, and labor unions, primarily within the United States. Livongo aims to enhance the experience of individuals with chronic conditions by providing timely, personalized support and information, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes. In 2020, Livongo became a subsidiary of Teladoc Health, Inc.

Talkdesk Inc., founded in 2011 by Cristina Fonseca and Tiago Paiva, specializes in browser-based cloud contact center software for small businesses. Headquartered in San Francisco with offices across Europe and North America, Talkdesk offers an end-to-end solution that optimizes customer engagement, workforce management, and analytics. Its platform enables users to identify callers before answering, provides comprehensive customer insights from various sources, monitors call performance in real-time, and offers intelligent customer self-service data for agents. With over 1,400 enterprise clients worldwide, including IBM and Acxiom, Talkdesk helps businesses enhance customer satisfaction, productivity, and cost savings through its adaptable platform.

Twilio is a cloud-based communications company that empowers developers and businesses to build and integrate voice, video, messaging, and authentication into their applications via a robust set of APIs. By merging cloud computing, web services, and telecommunications, Twilio is transforming traditional telecom, enabling more contextual and personalized customer interactions. The company's Super Network ensures fast, cost-effective communication across the globe.

Talkdesk Inc., founded in 2011 by Cristina Fonseca and Tiago Paiva, specializes in browser-based cloud contact center software for small businesses. Headquartered in San Francisco with offices across Europe and North America, Talkdesk offers an end-to-end solution that optimizes customer engagement, workforce management, and analytics. Its platform enables users to identify callers before answering, provides comprehensive customer insights from various sources, monitors call performance in real-time, and offers intelligent customer self-service data for agents. With over 1,400 enterprise clients worldwide, including IBM and Acxiom, Talkdesk helps businesses enhance customer satisfaction, productivity, and cost savings through its adaptable platform.

Livongo Health, Inc. is a consumer digital health company that specializes in providing an integrated suite of solutions for individuals managing chronic conditions, particularly diabetes. Established in 2008 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, Livongo utilizes real-time data capture and analytics to promote health behavior change through its platform, which includes cellular-connected devices, supplies, coaching, and insights driven by data science. Its product offerings encompass Livongo for diabetes, hypertension, prediabetes and weight management, and behavioral health through its myStrength platform. The company serves a diverse client base, including employers, health plans, government entities, and labor unions, primarily within the United States. Livongo aims to enhance the experience of individuals with chronic conditions by providing timely, personalized support and information, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes. In 2020, Livongo became a subsidiary of Teladoc Health, Inc.

SimpliVity Corporation is a provider of hyperconverged infrastructure solutions designed to enhance the deployment of resources and workloads in data centers. The company offers several products, including OmniCube, a 2U rack-mounted system that integrates server, storage, and networking services, thereby improving the management, protection, and performance of virtualized workloads. Additionally, its OmniCube Hyperconverged Infrastructure platform addresses data efficiency and global management needs in virtualized and cloud environments. SimpliVity's solutions also include OmniView, a web-based support dashboard featuring predictive analytics, and OmniStack Hyperconverged Infrastructure, which integrates with Cisco UCS to consolidate multiple core data center functions. The company's technology is utilized across various sectors, including energy, education, financial services, government, and telecommunications. Founded in 2008 and headquartered in Westborough, Massachusetts, SimpliVity has support centers in Cork, Ireland, and Raleigh, North Carolina. As of February 2017, it operates as a subsidiary of Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company.

SimpliVity Corporation is a provider of hyperconverged infrastructure solutions designed to enhance the deployment of resources and workloads in data centers. The company offers several products, including OmniCube, a 2U rack-mounted system that integrates server, storage, and networking services, thereby improving the management, protection, and performance of virtualized workloads. Additionally, its OmniCube Hyperconverged Infrastructure platform addresses data efficiency and global management needs in virtualized and cloud environments. SimpliVity's solutions also include OmniView, a web-based support dashboard featuring predictive analytics, and OmniStack Hyperconverged Infrastructure, which integrates with Cisco UCS to consolidate multiple core data center functions. The company's technology is utilized across various sectors, including energy, education, financial services, government, and telecommunications. Founded in 2008 and headquartered in Westborough, Massachusetts, SimpliVity has support centers in Cork, Ireland, and Raleigh, North Carolina. As of February 2017, it operates as a subsidiary of Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company.

Twilio is a cloud-based communications company that empowers developers and businesses to build and integrate voice, video, messaging, and authentication into their applications via a robust set of APIs. By merging cloud computing, web services, and telecommunications, Twilio is transforming traditional telecom, enabling more contextual and personalized customer interactions. The company's Super Network ensures fast, cost-effective communication across the globe.

Varolii is a leading provider of on-demand communication software that specializes in proactive outbound communications. The company offers software and services designed to automate personalized communications, enabling organizations to effectively engage with their customers and employees. Varolii's solutions facilitate the delivery of critical messages, such as flight cancellation notices, fraud detection alerts, and prescription pick-up reminders, thereby helping clients reduce operational costs and enhance contact center efficiency. With over 380 clients, including major banks, airlines, wireless carriers, utilities, and healthcare organizations, Varolii handles approximately 4 million communications daily. The company is headquartered in Seattle and maintains additional offices in the Boston and Denver metropolitan areas. In October 2013, Varolii was acquired by Nuance Communications.

Neul is a Cambridge, UK-based company that specializes in the development of wireless network technology, specifically aimed at utilizing television white space spectrum. The company offers a range of services, including asset tracking, transportation solutions, rural broadband access, machine-to-machine communications, and e-media distribution. By leveraging this innovative technology, Neul aims to enhance connectivity and enable efficient communication across various applications and industries.

Karma Mobility, Inc. offers a mobile application that enables users to access Wi-Fi signals for various devices, including tablets, laptops, and smartphones. The application captures 4G signals and creates a personal Wi-Fi network, providing seamless internet connectivity. Karma Mobility, founded in 2012 and headquartered in New York, is committed to transforming the way individuals interact with internet services, ensuring that users have control over their data and connectivity without the limitations typically associated with traditional carriers. The company serves a diverse customer base across the United States, facilitating a more integrated online experience wherever users may be. Additionally, Karma Technologies BV, established in 2012 and based in Amsterdam, specializes in designing and developing software for mobile carriers, further expanding Karma's influence in the connectivity sector.

Ooma develops smart cloud-based software-as-a-service (SaaS) platforms for businesses and consumers worldwide. Its offerings include advanced voice and collaboration features, residential phone service with PureVoice HD quality, and a comprehensive home security solution.

BinOptics Corporation is a manufacturer of monolithically integrated optoelectronic components, specializing in a range of advanced laser technologies. The company produces directly modulated Fabry-Pérot lasers, directly modulated distributed feedback lasers, and ring lasers, alongside custom integrated chips that include edge- and surface-emitting lasers, electroabsorption modulators, semiconductor optical amplifiers, beam couplers, waveguides, and on-chip lenses. These products cater to various applications, primarily in datacom and telecommunications, such as gigabit Ethernet and Passive Optical Networks (PON), as well as advanced non-telecommunication applications. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Ithaca, New York, BinOptics is recognized for its innovative contributions to the optoelectronic industry.

Varolii is a leading provider of on-demand communication software that specializes in proactive outbound communications. The company offers software and services designed to automate personalized communications, enabling organizations to effectively engage with their customers and employees. Varolii's solutions facilitate the delivery of critical messages, such as flight cancellation notices, fraud detection alerts, and prescription pick-up reminders, thereby helping clients reduce operational costs and enhance contact center efficiency. With over 380 clients, including major banks, airlines, wireless carriers, utilities, and healthcare organizations, Varolii handles approximately 4 million communications daily. The company is headquartered in Seattle and maintains additional offices in the Boston and Denver metropolitan areas. In October 2013, Varolii was acquired by Nuance Communications.

Founded in 1997, Draytek Technologies is a Taiwanese manufacturer specializing in networking equipment and management systems. The company offers enterprise-level firewalls, routers, switches, VPN facilities, and other telecommunication products, primarily serving small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and residential users worldwide.

Mobim Technologies Co. specializes in mobile multimedia technology, providing production and application services for mobile producers and users. The company has developed the imichat mobile, a pioneering product that enables video chat functionality over 2.5G wireless networks, allowing users to connect visually without incurring roaming fees. Mobim enhances user experience with improved transmission stability and anti-jamming technologies, facilitating seamless multimedia interactions. In addition to imichat mobile, the company is expanding its product line to include long-distance video surveillance and digital home theater systems. Based in Shanghai, China, Mobim operates a technology research center in Silicon Valley and has research and development facilities in Beijing and Shanghai, supporting its international sales networks.

Brilliant Telecommunications, Inc. designs, develops, and distributes network timing, management, and synchronization solutions. Its products include Zurich Z-1000, a zero footprint, outdoor, and pole-mounted Network Time Protocol server that embodies its own timing management interface to provide tools for diagnosis, monitoring, and alarms; Cern C-2000, which is a Primary Reference Source and Clock that provides time stamping accuracy and configurability; and BT-750, a network timing client that delivers multiple synchronous outputs in a flexible platform. The company serves financial markets, legal institutions, telecommunication companies, and manufacturing organizations. Brilliant Telecommunications, Inc. was founded in 2004 and is based in Campbell, California.

ViVu specializes in innovative videoconferencing solutions designed for global communication. The company offers a browser-based video platform that is user-friendly, cost-effective, and does not require any downloads, allowing participants to initiate video chats and share their screens within minutes, whether for small teams or large groups. ViVu's technology is trusted by Fortune 500 companies for providing an enhanced online meeting experience, surpassing traditional solutions. The platform is compatible with various operating systems, including PCs, Macs, Linux, and mobile devices, making it versatile for diverse user needs. Additionally, ViVu supports a range of applications, including online meetings, live events, sales presentations, training sessions, and customer support, facilitating seamless interaction in both virtual and face-to-face settings.

Founded in 2003, Kajeet is a U.S.-based wireless service provider specializing in pay-as-you-go cell phone services for children and their parents. The company offers mobile broadband solutions, including the SmartSpot portable Wi-Fi hotspot, to connect disadvantaged students to educational resources outside of school hours. It also provides prepaid smartphones and cell phones with various no-contract service plans.

Ooma develops smart cloud-based software-as-a-service (SaaS) platforms for businesses and consumers worldwide. Its offerings include advanced voice and collaboration features, residential phone service with PureVoice HD quality, and a comprehensive home security solution.

Anagran specializes in flow-based traffic management products designed to mitigate the adverse effects of network congestion, thereby facilitating the seamless scaling of video, voice, data, and wireless traffic across converged IP networks. The company's solutions protect essential network traffic by managing end-to-end flows based on their behavior, ensuring optimal quality and performance levels without relying on invasive deep packet inspection techniques. This approach allows service providers and enterprises to consistently achieve high-performance standards while significantly lowering both capital expenditures and ongoing network costs. Founded by Dr. Larry Roberts, a recognized pioneer of the Internet, Anagran is committed to enhancing network efficiency and reliability.

NeoPhotonics is a technology company specializing in the development, manufacture, and sale of optical components and subsystems used in high-speed digital communications networks. The company offers a comprehensive range of active and passive optical products tailored for various market segments, including fiber-to-the-home (FTTH), data communications, storage area networks, and both metro and long-haul networks. Its product lineup includes transceivers, integrated splitters, multiplexers, and advanced optical modules, all designed to support a wide array of data rates and applications. Notably, NeoPhotonics is recognized for its innovative silica Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC) technology, which plays a crucial role in modern optical networks. Additionally, the company produces MEMS-based Variable Optical Attenuators and Dynamic Channel Equalizers, enhancing the performance and efficiency of communication systems.

Fonality is a business communications company based in Plano, Texas, founded in 2004. It specializes in providing small- and medium-sized businesses with comprehensive communication solutions. Fonality offers a range of services including Business Phone Systems for integrated call management and collaboration, Hosted PBX Systems for cloud-based phone services, Hybrid PBX Systems that combine on-premises and cloud environments, and Unified Communications applications that manage various forms of communication such as phone calls, voicemail, instant messaging, conference calls, email, screen sharing, and video conferences. The company serves a diverse range of industries including insurance, legal, service and technology, non-profit and education, and manufacturing.

Siano Mobile Silicon Ltd. is a technology company specializing in mobile broadcast digital television (MDTV) solutions. Founded in 2004 and headquartered in Kfar Netter, Israel, with additional offices in Brazil, Argentina, Korea, and China, the company develops highly integrated silicon receivers tailored for mobile communications and consumer electronic devices. Its product offerings include multi-standard MDTV receiver chips, such as those designed for the Chinese market and integrated single-die solutions for Latin America and Japan. Siano also provides wireless accessories like Meron, which delivers live television via WiFi to smartphones and tablets, and Carmel, which connects directly to iPads and iPhones for high-quality broadcasts. The company supports a wide range of DTV standards and offers a software suite that includes player applications and technical support services. Siano's products are utilized in various devices, including smartphones, tablets, set-top boxes, automotive infotainment systems, and portable multimedia players, serving manufacturers across Europe and international markets.

PacketExchange specializes in private network services that provide a range of solutions, including Global Ethernet, Global Peering, Collaborative Networking, Cloud Networking, Dedicated Internet Access, and Internet Transit. The company utilizes a unique real-time transactional services platform that is built on a global private layer-2 MPLS/VPLS and layer-3 IP network, offering a secure, reliable, and cost-effective alternative to the public Internet. With a redundant mesh network spanning Europe, North America, and Asia, PacketExchange enables seamless connectivity for hundreds of access and broadband service providers, digital media firms, content and web application providers, enterprises, and customers, facilitating direct connections with their trading partners worldwide.

Siklu Communication Ltd. is a technology company based in Petach Tikva, Israel, that specializes in developing gigabit throughput E-band and V-band radio solutions. Founded in 2007, Siklu provides a range of millimeter wave wireless connectivity products designed for service providers, mobile operators, and various enterprises, including government and security networks. The company’s offerings encompass small cell backhaul, LTE and WiFi backhaul, business broadband connectivity, and solutions for smart city networks, as well as residential broadband services. Siklu's technology is noted for its scalability, multigigabit capacity, and reliability, making it suitable for deployment in urban, suburban, and rural environments, particularly in 5G backhaul applications.

Anagran specializes in flow-based traffic management products designed to mitigate the adverse effects of network congestion, thereby facilitating the seamless scaling of video, voice, data, and wireless traffic across converged IP networks. The company's solutions protect essential network traffic by managing end-to-end flows based on their behavior, ensuring optimal quality and performance levels without relying on invasive deep packet inspection techniques. This approach allows service providers and enterprises to consistently achieve high-performance standards while significantly lowering both capital expenditures and ongoing network costs. Founded by Dr. Larry Roberts, a recognized pioneer of the Internet, Anagran is committed to enhancing network efficiency and reliability.

NanoTune Technologies, Inc. is the world's first company capable of precisely nanotuning material structures cost effectively. NanoTune tailors the composition, structure, internal nanopore size, and nanopore surface chemistry of silica derived nanomaterials. Specifically, they are able to control the porosity of silica materials from the nano- to the micro-meter range with unique surface chemistry. Some applications include smart drug delivery systems, cosmetics, biomolecules separation, scaffolding for tissue engineering, bio-optoelectronic sensor, fuel cell, drinking water, and specialty glass in pharmaceutical, biomedical, telecommunication, chemical, environmental, natural resource, and clean energy industries. NanoTune's techniques allow for materials to be designed as the perfect fit for a wide range of products and systems. The revolutionary technology presents a quantum leap improvement over existing methods and devices. Furthermore, the processes enable very low manufacturing cost with gross margins reaching 80% and a yield rate approaching 100%, ultimately providing room for businesses to adjust competitive market prices.

Founded in 2003, Kajeet is a U.S.-based wireless service provider specializing in pay-as-you-go cell phone services for children and their parents. The company offers mobile broadband solutions, including the SmartSpot portable Wi-Fi hotspot, to connect disadvantaged students to educational resources outside of school hours. It also provides prepaid smartphones and cell phones with various no-contract service plans.

Jaxtr, Inc. is a social communications company based in Mountain View, California, founded in 2005. The company offers a range of services that integrate global calling, SMS, and social networking. Jaxtr initially gained attention with its VOIP widget, which allows users to receive calls while keeping their personal phone numbers private. It provides users with free local numbers to bypass expensive international charges and charges a nominal fee for connections to mobile phones. Additionally, Jaxtr operates Cafe Jaxtr, a social network designed for users to connect and discuss shared interests, while also offering free global SMS to enhance user engagement. The company differentiates itself from competitors by enabling calls from any phone, including mobile and landline, without requiring software downloads or Internet access. As of June 2009, Jaxtr operates as a subsidiary of Sabse Technologies Inc.

Jaxtr, Inc. is a social communications company based in Mountain View, California, founded in 2005. The company offers a range of services that integrate global calling, SMS, and social networking. Jaxtr initially gained attention with its VOIP widget, which allows users to receive calls while keeping their personal phone numbers private. It provides users with free local numbers to bypass expensive international charges and charges a nominal fee for connections to mobile phones. Additionally, Jaxtr operates Cafe Jaxtr, a social network designed for users to connect and discuss shared interests, while also offering free global SMS to enhance user engagement. The company differentiates itself from competitors by enabling calls from any phone, including mobile and landline, without requiring software downloads or Internet access. As of June 2009, Jaxtr operates as a subsidiary of Sabse Technologies Inc.

Legend Silicon Corp is a fabless semiconductor company engaging in the development of broadband wireless transmission technologies and products. Legend Silicon was founded in 1999 in Silicon Valley, Calif., by graduates of Tsinghua University. The company has operations in Fremont, Calif., and the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. The mission of Legend Silicon is to become a leading supplier of technology and silicon solutions for a new generation of broadband wireless broadcasting, initially focusing on China market.

Ooma develops smart cloud-based software-as-a-service (SaaS) platforms for businesses and consumers worldwide. Its offerings include advanced voice and collaboration features, residential phone service with PureVoice HD quality, and a comprehensive home security solution.

Ooma develops smart cloud-based software-as-a-service (SaaS) platforms for businesses and consumers worldwide. Its offerings include advanced voice and collaboration features, residential phone service with PureVoice HD quality, and a comprehensive home security solution.

BinOptics Corporation is a manufacturer of monolithically integrated optoelectronic components, specializing in a range of advanced laser technologies. The company produces directly modulated Fabry-Pérot lasers, directly modulated distributed feedback lasers, and ring lasers, alongside custom integrated chips that include edge- and surface-emitting lasers, electroabsorption modulators, semiconductor optical amplifiers, beam couplers, waveguides, and on-chip lenses. These products cater to various applications, primarily in datacom and telecommunications, such as gigabit Ethernet and Passive Optical Networks (PON), as well as advanced non-telecommunication applications. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Ithaca, New York, BinOptics is recognized for its innovative contributions to the optoelectronic industry.

Magnolia Broadband, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Englewood, New Jersey, specializing in wireless communications. Founded in 2000, the company has developed and patented Mobile Transmit Diversity (MTD), a beamforming technology that enhances data throughput and coverage for wireless network operators without requiring changes to existing base stations or infrastructure standards. MTD can be implemented as either a chip or a software-only solution, making it versatile for various applications. Magnolia boasts a comprehensive intellectual property portfolio, including 28 issued patents and 24 pending patents in the U.S., alongside additional patents in international markets. The technology significantly increases spectrum utilization by 40%, improves quality of service for voice and data, and offers a proven gain in uplink performance. Moreover, it extends battery life and reduces emissions, allowing for rapid and cost-effective deployment across multi-band standards and protocols.

NanoOpto is a manufacturer specializing in integrated modular nano-optic components for optical systems and networks. The company utilizes proprietary nano-optics and nano-manufacturing technology to develop a range of products, including infrared cut filters, nano-optic isolators, deep ultraviolet polarizers, polarizing beam splitters, optical isolators, microlens arrays, and waveplates. Based on extensive research, NanoOpto's innovations enable rapid prototyping and enhance performance while reducing overall system costs. In addition to its product offerings, the company provides services such as conformal optical coatings through atomic layer deposition, precision coatings via e-beam deposition, precision dicing, and optical design and engineering. NanoOpto operates a high-volume manufacturing facility in Somerset, New Jersey, where it employs subwavelength techniques to improve conventional optical components and develop new classes of integrated components.

NeoPhotonics is a technology company specializing in the development, manufacture, and sale of optical components and subsystems used in high-speed digital communications networks. The company offers a comprehensive range of active and passive optical products tailored for various market segments, including fiber-to-the-home (FTTH), data communications, storage area networks, and both metro and long-haul networks. Its product lineup includes transceivers, integrated splitters, multiplexers, and advanced optical modules, all designed to support a wide array of data rates and applications. Notably, NeoPhotonics is recognized for its innovative silica Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC) technology, which plays a crucial role in modern optical networks. Additionally, the company produces MEMS-based Variable Optical Attenuators and Dynamic Channel Equalizers, enhancing the performance and efficiency of communication systems.

Anagran specializes in flow-based traffic management products designed to mitigate the adverse effects of network congestion, thereby facilitating the seamless scaling of video, voice, data, and wireless traffic across converged IP networks. The company's solutions protect essential network traffic by managing end-to-end flows based on their behavior, ensuring optimal quality and performance levels without relying on invasive deep packet inspection techniques. This approach allows service providers and enterprises to consistently achieve high-performance standards while significantly lowering both capital expenditures and ongoing network costs. Founded by Dr. Larry Roberts, a recognized pioneer of the Internet, Anagran is committed to enhancing network efficiency and reliability.

MFORMA is a leading global publisher and distributor of mobile entertainment. MFORMA provides wireless operators and their customers with the world's best content and brands, and provides developers and brand owners with the shortest route to market. MFORMA's customers include more than 100 of the world's leading wireless carriers. In addition to the industry's most comprehensive catalog of BREW, Java, SMS, MMS, and WAP games, MFORMA also provides sports, lifestyle, and information services subscription products. MFORMA's carrier-grade platform manages the delivery of downloadable games and applications for some of the world's largest carriers. MFORMA is a U.S. corporation with offices in San Francisco (headquarters), San Diego, and Los Angeles, California; Bellevue, Washington; London and Manchester, England; Shanghai and Beijing, China; and Seoul, Korea.

MFORMA is a leading global publisher and distributor of mobile entertainment. MFORMA provides wireless operators and their customers with the world's best content and brands, and provides developers and brand owners with the shortest route to market. MFORMA's customers include more than 100 of the world's leading wireless carriers. In addition to the industry's most comprehensive catalog of BREW, Java, SMS, MMS, and WAP games, MFORMA also provides sports, lifestyle, and information services subscription products. MFORMA's carrier-grade platform manages the delivery of downloadable games and applications for some of the world's largest carriers. MFORMA is a U.S. corporation with offices in San Francisco (headquarters), San Diego, and Los Angeles, California; Bellevue, Washington; London and Manchester, England; Shanghai and Beijing, China; and Seoul, Korea.

ChinaCache is a prominent Chinese provider of content delivery networks and cloud-based services, established in 1998. The company caters to a diverse range of clients, including small and large enterprises, luxury brands, e-commerce platforms, banking institutions, online gaming, and media organizations. With a robust infrastructure that includes over 400 service nodes in more than 120 major cities across China, ChinaCache offers a total network capacity exceeding 1000Gbps. The company maintains interconnections with all major telecommunications carriers and local internet service providers in Mainland China, enabling it to enhance online services and user experiences for its clients. All of ChinaCache's revenue is generated within the People's Republic of China, underscoring its focus on the domestic market.

NanoOpto is a manufacturer specializing in integrated modular nano-optic components for optical systems and networks. The company utilizes proprietary nano-optics and nano-manufacturing technology to develop a range of products, including infrared cut filters, nano-optic isolators, deep ultraviolet polarizers, polarizing beam splitters, optical isolators, microlens arrays, and waveplates. Based on extensive research, NanoOpto's innovations enable rapid prototyping and enhance performance while reducing overall system costs. In addition to its product offerings, the company provides services such as conformal optical coatings through atomic layer deposition, precision coatings via e-beam deposition, precision dicing, and optical design and engineering. NanoOpto operates a high-volume manufacturing facility in Somerset, New Jersey, where it employs subwavelength techniques to improve conventional optical components and develop new classes of integrated components.

BinOptics Corporation is a manufacturer of monolithically integrated optoelectronic components, specializing in a range of advanced laser technologies. The company produces directly modulated Fabry-Pérot lasers, directly modulated distributed feedback lasers, and ring lasers, alongside custom integrated chips that include edge- and surface-emitting lasers, electroabsorption modulators, semiconductor optical amplifiers, beam couplers, waveguides, and on-chip lenses. These products cater to various applications, primarily in datacom and telecommunications, such as gigabit Ethernet and Passive Optical Networks (PON), as well as advanced non-telecommunication applications. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Ithaca, New York, BinOptics is recognized for its innovative contributions to the optoelectronic industry.

Ooma develops smart cloud-based software-as-a-service (SaaS) platforms for businesses and consumers worldwide. Its offerings include advanced voice and collaboration features, residential phone service with PureVoice HD quality, and a comprehensive home security solution.

Anagran specializes in flow-based traffic management products designed to mitigate the adverse effects of network congestion, thereby facilitating the seamless scaling of video, voice, data, and wireless traffic across converged IP networks. The company's solutions protect essential network traffic by managing end-to-end flows based on their behavior, ensuring optimal quality and performance levels without relying on invasive deep packet inspection techniques. This approach allows service providers and enterprises to consistently achieve high-performance standards while significantly lowering both capital expenditures and ongoing network costs. Founded by Dr. Larry Roberts, a recognized pioneer of the Internet, Anagran is committed to enhancing network efficiency and reliability.

MFORMA is a leading global publisher and distributor of mobile entertainment. MFORMA provides wireless operators and their customers with the world's best content and brands, and provides developers and brand owners with the shortest route to market. MFORMA's customers include more than 100 of the world's leading wireless carriers. In addition to the industry's most comprehensive catalog of BREW, Java, SMS, MMS, and WAP games, MFORMA also provides sports, lifestyle, and information services subscription products. MFORMA's carrier-grade platform manages the delivery of downloadable games and applications for some of the world's largest carriers. MFORMA is a U.S. corporation with offices in San Francisco (headquarters), San Diego, and Los Angeles, California; Bellevue, Washington; London and Manchester, England; Shanghai and Beijing, China; and Seoul, Korea.

NeoPhotonics is a technology company specializing in the development, manufacture, and sale of optical components and subsystems used in high-speed digital communications networks. The company offers a comprehensive range of active and passive optical products tailored for various market segments, including fiber-to-the-home (FTTH), data communications, storage area networks, and both metro and long-haul networks. Its product lineup includes transceivers, integrated splitters, multiplexers, and advanced optical modules, all designed to support a wide array of data rates and applications. Notably, NeoPhotonics is recognized for its innovative silica Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC) technology, which plays a crucial role in modern optical networks. Additionally, the company produces MEMS-based Variable Optical Attenuators and Dynamic Channel Equalizers, enhancing the performance and efficiency of communication systems.

Mobile 365 is the new company formed from the merger of the two leaders in the mobile messaging world: InphoMatch, the leader in interoperable data and messaging services for mobile operators, and Mobileway, the leader in messaging solutions for brands and content providers. It is the global leader in the delivery, billing, and settlement of mobile messaging services. Their extensive footprint enables us to reach more mobile users—with more types of mobile data—than anyone else on the globe. They reliably deliver messages, premium content, and value-added services for the leading mobile operators, content providers, brands, and media companies worldwide.

Skype is a messaging and VOIP service that enables voice and video calls, chats, and file transfers over the internet. It supports group video conversations and cross-device use on phones, computers, and other screens. The service includes features such as voicemail and call-forwarding, end-to-end encryption for calls and chats, and flexible options for personal or business use. Skype is a product of Microsoft, developed since its launch in 2003, and is associated with connecting people, colleagues, and customers across different locations, facilitating collaboration and communication globally. It is headquartered in Luxembourg.

Digital Path provides high-speed wireless broadband Internet and phone services to residential and business sectors in Northern California. It offers business-grade phone systems that include local and long-distance, hosted voicemail, multiple line configurations, and call forwarding services. The company also provides higher data speeds, dedicated business data circuits, multiple business telephone bundle options, competitive pricing, service quality guarantees, extensive rural and metro coverage, enhanced back-office configuration, and provisioning and installation services. In addition, it offers satellite, DSL, or cable services for the residential sector.

Polaris Wireless, Inc. specializes in high-accuracy, software-based 3D location solutions tailored for wireless operators, law enforcement, government agencies, and location-based application companies. Established in 1999 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, with additional offices in Zug, Switzerland, and Singapore, the company offers its flagship 3D Location Platform, a cloud-based service that enables real-time location tracking of mobile devices across various environments, including indoor and urban settings. Polaris Wireless also provides OmniLocate, a solution aimed at facilitating quicker integration and time-to-market for clients. Recognized for its innovation, the company has received awards for its indoor positioning systems and actively participates in industry forums and standards organizations, reinforcing its commitment to enhancing location-based technologies.

End2End is a provider of outsourced mobile data solutions based in Europe, specializing in managed service solutions for mobile operators, media companies, and content providers. The company supports the delivery of mobile data services and content across over 50 mobile operators in 20 countries on five continents. End2End offers a comprehensive suite of value-added services that facilitate the launch of on-portal, off-portal, and direct-to-consumer mobile data propositions, including games, video, and music. This enables companies to efficiently connect to various mobile operator SMS and MMS environments, enhancing their mobile service offerings.

Digital Path provides high-speed wireless broadband Internet and phone services to residential and business sectors in Northern California. It offers business-grade phone systems that include local and long-distance, hosted voicemail, multiple line configurations, and call forwarding services. The company also provides higher data speeds, dedicated business data circuits, multiple business telephone bundle options, competitive pricing, service quality guarantees, extensive rural and metro coverage, enhanced back-office configuration, and provisioning and installation services. In addition, it offers satellite, DSL, or cable services for the residential sector.

Pantero Corporation, founded in 2003 and headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts, specializes in semantic integration technology designed for business integration projects. The company provides solutions that ensure the format integrity and business validity of data exchanged between applications. Its offerings include a design environment called Designer, which facilitates the creation and management of validation, aggregation, and transformation rules to generate data services, as well as an Engine that converts and validates data for target destinations and audits data exchanges to track document progress. Pantero primarily serves the telecommunications and financial services industries, enabling organizations to effectively manage their data integration needs.

Digital Path provides high-speed wireless broadband Internet and phone services to residential and business sectors in Northern California. It offers business-grade phone systems that include local and long-distance, hosted voicemail, multiple line configurations, and call forwarding services. The company also provides higher data speeds, dedicated business data circuits, multiple business telephone bundle options, competitive pricing, service quality guarantees, extensive rural and metro coverage, enhanced back-office configuration, and provisioning and installation services. In addition, it offers satellite, DSL, or cable services for the residential sector.

BinOptics Corporation is a manufacturer of monolithically integrated optoelectronic components, specializing in a range of advanced laser technologies. The company produces directly modulated Fabry-Pérot lasers, directly modulated distributed feedback lasers, and ring lasers, alongside custom integrated chips that include edge- and surface-emitting lasers, electroabsorption modulators, semiconductor optical amplifiers, beam couplers, waveguides, and on-chip lenses. These products cater to various applications, primarily in datacom and telecommunications, such as gigabit Ethernet and Passive Optical Networks (PON), as well as advanced non-telecommunication applications. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Ithaca, New York, BinOptics is recognized for its innovative contributions to the optoelectronic industry.

IXI Mobile, Inc. engages in the development, production, and marketing of mobile messaging devices and related services. The company’s data-centric wireless mobile devices, Ogo, deliver various applications, including email, instant messaging, short messaging service, RSS, voice, Web browsing, games, headlines, and other Web information solutions. The company, through third parties, also provides hosted services, including gateways and backend servers, as well as related launch and support services. It serves mobile operators, mobile virtual network operators, and Internet service providers. The company, formerly Israel Technology Acquisition Company, is based in Belmont, California. As of January 8, 2009, IXI Mobile, Inc. operates as subsidiary of Runcom Technologies Ltd.

End2End is a provider of outsourced mobile data solutions based in Europe, specializing in managed service solutions for mobile operators, media companies, and content providers. The company supports the delivery of mobile data services and content across over 50 mobile operators in 20 countries on five continents. End2End offers a comprehensive suite of value-added services that facilitate the launch of on-portal, off-portal, and direct-to-consumer mobile data propositions, including games, video, and music. This enables companies to efficiently connect to various mobile operator SMS and MMS environments, enhancing their mobile service offerings.

Magnolia Broadband, Inc. is a fabless semiconductor company based in Englewood, New Jersey, specializing in wireless communications. Founded in 2000, the company has developed and patented Mobile Transmit Diversity (MTD), a beamforming technology that enhances data throughput and coverage for wireless network operators without requiring changes to existing base stations or infrastructure standards. MTD can be implemented as either a chip or a software-only solution, making it versatile for various applications. Magnolia boasts a comprehensive intellectual property portfolio, including 28 issued patents and 24 pending patents in the U.S., alongside additional patents in international markets. The technology significantly increases spectrum utilization by 40%, improves quality of service for voice and data, and offers a proven gain in uplink performance. Moreover, it extends battery life and reduces emissions, allowing for rapid and cost-effective deployment across multi-band standards and protocols.

Mobile 365 is the new company formed from the merger of the two leaders in the mobile messaging world: InphoMatch, the leader in interoperable data and messaging services for mobile operators, and Mobileway, the leader in messaging solutions for brands and content providers. It is the global leader in the delivery, billing, and settlement of mobile messaging services. Their extensive footprint enables us to reach more mobile users—with more types of mobile data—than anyone else on the globe. They reliably deliver messages, premium content, and value-added services for the leading mobile operators, content providers, brands, and media companies worldwide.

CenterPost Communications is a leading provider of enterprise multi-channel solutions for automating communications between companies and their customers via voice, email, fax, wireless text and instant messaging. CenterPost's solutions are designed to help companies acquire, care for, grow and retain customers by enabling frequent and relevant customer contact at a price-point that is far superior to traditional methods.

Legend Silicon Corp is a fabless semiconductor company engaging in the development of broadband wireless transmission technologies and products. Legend Silicon was founded in 1999 in Silicon Valley, Calif., by graduates of Tsinghua University. The company has operations in Fremont, Calif., and the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. The mission of Legend Silicon is to become a leading supplier of technology and silicon solutions for a new generation of broadband wireless broadcasting, initially focusing on China market.

eWingz Systems, Inc. doing business as Quios provides mobile messaging and entertainment services. Its services include cross-carrier messaging, bulk short messaging, short code, and mobile marketing, which are used for entertainment, customer relationship management, and interactive marketing applications. The company serves operator, broadcast media, portals/content provider, logistics, marketing/sales promotion, corporate, banking, retailing, brokering, tourism, transportation, gaming, and teaching industries. eWingz Systems, Inc. has a strategic partnership with Cable & Wireless. eWingz Systems, Inc. was founded in 2001 and is based in Sunnyvale, California.

Quios.com is a provider of mobile messaging and entertainment services based in Sunnyvale, California, founded in 2001. The company offers a variety of solutions, including cross-carrier messaging, bulk short messaging, short code services, and mobile marketing. These services cater to a diverse range of industries, such as media, retail, banking, logistics, and tourism, and are utilized for purposes including entertainment, customer relationship management, and interactive marketing. Quios assists media companies, content providers, and brands by delivering mobile instant messaging and time-sensitive content, enhancing communication and engagement with their audiences.

Cognigine Corporation is a communication semiconductor company developing innovative solutions for next generation Broadband and Optical Networks.

Polaris Wireless, Inc. specializes in high-accuracy, software-based 3D location solutions tailored for wireless operators, law enforcement, government agencies, and location-based application companies. Established in 1999 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, with additional offices in Zug, Switzerland, and Singapore, the company offers its flagship 3D Location Platform, a cloud-based service that enables real-time location tracking of mobile devices across various environments, including indoor and urban settings. Polaris Wireless also provides OmniLocate, a solution aimed at facilitating quicker integration and time-to-market for clients. Recognized for its innovation, the company has received awards for its indoor positioning systems and actively participates in industry forums and standards organizations, reinforcing its commitment to enhancing location-based technologies.

Actelis Networks specializes in high-performance broadband over copper solutions, enabling service providers to deliver Ethernet and broadband access services more efficiently than fiber optics or microwave. Their product portfolio includes aggregation switches, Ethernet access devices, management suites, and support services. Actelis caters to a diverse range of customers, including telecommunications companies, government agencies, educational institutions, and industrial organizations worldwide.

iTelco Communications, Inc., also known as eTouch.com(SM), is a leading application service provider serving Internet portals, ISPs and telcos with highly scalable, global, IP-based communication solutions for unified messaging, advanced telephony, and wireless applications. The company's current direct offering to consumers, eTouch Unified Messaging, offers free voicemail/e-mail/faxmail through an on-line Website, and free routing of voice messages around the world within the global eTouch network.

Ishoni Networks develops broadband engines for residential and business customers.

Eplication, Ltd. specializes in the development, manufacture, and marketing of content acceleration appliances tailored for network infrastructure applications. Based in Hod-Hasharon, Israel, the company provides innovative solutions for Internet service providers, telecommunications companies, and mobile operators. Among its key products are Net Racer, which facilitates immediate access to critical business applications such as customer relationship management and enterprise resource planning, and Global Net Racer, designed for distributed branch environments where application traffic must flow efficiently between multiple locations. Additionally, Eplication offers Traffic Racer, which optimizes web traffic routing. The company's solutions enhance performance across various types of connections, including dial-up, DSL, ISDN, wireless, mobile, and satellite, thereby ensuring improved service for end-users. Eplication's technology serves a diverse clientele, including enterprise portals, government agencies, military organizations, and various sectors such as banking, e-commerce, manufacturing, and healthcare. Founded in 2000, Eplication continues to advance content acceleration technology to meet the evolving needs of its customers.

ViaFone is an enterprise software company that specializes in the OneBridge Mobility Platform, designed to help organizations build, deploy, and manage business applications across various wireless data and voice interfaces. The platform addresses the complexities of the mobile environment, aiming to enhance operational efficiency and profitability for businesses. OneBridge combines data and voice technologies to provide comprehensive mobile solutions for a range of devices, including WAP phones, PDAs, pagers, and traditional telephones. It integrates smoothly with existing backend infrastructures and popular business software from major providers, ensuring that enterprises can optimize their IT investments while maintaining security and control over their mobile solutions for employees, partners, and customers. Founded in 1999, ViaFone is headquartered in Redwood Shores, California.

Cognigine Corporation is a communication semiconductor company developing innovative solutions for next generation Broadband and Optical Networks.

Pagoo Inc. is a global provider of IP-based voice applications software and solutions. Pagoo´s applications are the first to make VoIP a true alternative to voice over traditional telephone networks.

CenterPost Communications is a leading provider of enterprise multi-channel solutions for automating communications between companies and their customers via voice, email, fax, wireless text and instant messaging. CenterPost's solutions are designed to help companies acquire, care for, grow and retain customers by enabling frequent and relevant customer contact at a price-point that is far superior to traditional methods.

eYak (Sonexis) is an IP telephony services company. It provides internet protocol media server software and solutions for voice applications. The company was founded by Jeff Flowers in 1999 and is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts.

BrightLink Networks, Inc. is a manufacturer of optical network switching systems. The company begins the marketing and manufacturing of its intelligent optical network system.

MobileLogic is a leading provider of complete mobile business solutions, specializing in wireless technologies that enhance out-of-office productivity, reduce costs, increase revenues, and leverage existing information technology for corporations. They offer a comprehensive range of services and products to deliver wireless access to LAN-based enterprise data, including optimizing software, gateway access, modem hardware, security, data airtime, and customer support. With a three-phased approach of strategic consulting, product selection, and product integration, MobileLogic ensures customized wireless solutions that meet each client's specific needs. Founded in 1993 as Wireless Telecom Inc., the company has evolved to become a trusted single-source provider of industry-leading wireless solutions, with a strong focus on customer satisfaction, ongoing communication, and performance improvement. Boasting a dynamic management team and recent capital infusion, MobileLogic is well-positioned to navigate the ever-changing wireless landscape and deliver top-notch services to its clientele.

ViaFone is an enterprise software company that specializes in the OneBridge Mobility Platform, designed to help organizations build, deploy, and manage business applications across various wireless data and voice interfaces. The platform addresses the complexities of the mobile environment, aiming to enhance operational efficiency and profitability for businesses. OneBridge combines data and voice technologies to provide comprehensive mobile solutions for a range of devices, including WAP phones, PDAs, pagers, and traditional telephones. It integrates smoothly with existing backend infrastructures and popular business software from major providers, ensuring that enterprises can optimize their IT investments while maintaining security and control over their mobile solutions for employees, partners, and customers. Founded in 1999, ViaFone is headquartered in Redwood Shores, California.

Cognigine Corporation is a communication semiconductor company developing innovative solutions for next generation Broadband and Optical Networks.

I-Cube, Inc. develops integrated circuits for digital switching applications. It offers digital crosspoint switch integrated circuits for telecom products, such as optical network (SONET/SDH) equipment, wide area network multi-service switching systems, and integrated access devices. The company also offers products for test equipment, broadcast video servers, and other switching systems.