Mojo Vision is a company based in Saratoga, California, that specializes in augmented reality products and platforms. Founded in 2015, it has developed a smart contact lens featuring a built-in display that provides timely information without disrupting the user's focus. This innovative technology enables users to receive immediate and relevant information, facilitating hands-free communication and interaction. By minimizing the distractions associated with traditional mobile devices, Mojo Vision aims to enhance connectivity and accessibility for users in various environments.
Neo Cybernetica specializes in the development of cybernetics technology aimed at enhancing the capabilities of artificial intelligence systems. By leveraging advanced communication and automatic control systems, the company focuses on creating AI systems that can operate independently as well as collaborate effectively with humans. This innovative approach positions Neo Cybernetica to address future opportunities and challenges, ultimately contributing to the advancement of AI technologies that can benefit society in the coming decades.
Smartcar, Inc. is a technology company based in Mountain View, California, established in 2014. It specializes in developing a platform that connects vehicles with web and mobile applications, facilitating seamless communication between users' mobility apps and their vehicles. Through its API, Smartcar enables developers to access critical vehicle data, including battery status, fuel levels, odometer readings, oil life, tire pressure, and location. Additionally, the platform allows users to lock and unlock vehicles and retrieve vehicle identification numbers. By providing a unified interface for interacting with vehicles across various brands, Smartcar simplifies the process for developers, allowing them to create applications that enhance the connected car experience.
Mojo Vision is a company based in Saratoga, California, that specializes in augmented reality products and platforms. Founded in 2015, it has developed a smart contact lens featuring a built-in display that provides timely information without disrupting the user's focus. This innovative technology enables users to receive immediate and relevant information, facilitating hands-free communication and interaction. By minimizing the distractions associated with traditional mobile devices, Mojo Vision aims to enhance connectivity and accessibility for users in various environments.
IonQ, Inc. specializes in the development of general-purpose quantum information computers, utilizing a unique trapped ion approach. The company's technology combines high physical performance, perfect qubit replication, and optical networkability, enabling the creation of scalable quantum computers that surpass the limitations of classical computing. These advancements leverage phenomena such as superposition and entanglement, which are critical at the atomic scale. Founded in 2015 and headquartered in College Park, Maryland, IonQ aims to support a wide range of applications across various industries with its powerful and versatile quantum computing solutions.
KONUX GmbH, founded in 2014 and based in Munich, Germany, develops Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) solutions that integrate smart sensor systems with artificial intelligence analytics. The company specializes in enhancing railway operations, offering a range of services including switch monitoring, asset monitoring, rolling stock monitoring, anomaly detection, and predictive maintenance. KONUX's solutions enable real-time monitoring of infrastructure conditions and improve operational efficiency, capacity, and reliability in railway and industrial applications. The company has attracted significant investment, raising over $50 million and expanding its presence across Europe and Asia. Recognized by the World Economic Forum as one of the world's most innovative start-ups, KONUX is committed to transforming railway mobility for a sustainable future.
Everactive's custom ultra-low-power chips enable completely battery-less wireless sensors that form the foundation of end-to-end IoT data services. The company technology allows for low cost, long-lived, and intelligent instrumentation of industrial operations. Its end-to-end solutions are built upon innovative advances in ultra-low-power circuit design and wireless communication that enable the company to power its Eversensors exclusively from harvested energy. The company also creates networking and cloud software to provide a service focused on providing customers with valuable insights from generated and self-sustaining data streams. The company was founded on 2012 and is based in Santa Clara, California.
Mojo Vision is a company based in Saratoga, California, that specializes in augmented reality products and platforms. Founded in 2015, it has developed a smart contact lens featuring a built-in display that provides timely information without disrupting the user's focus. This innovative technology enables users to receive immediate and relevant information, facilitating hands-free communication and interaction. By minimizing the distractions associated with traditional mobile devices, Mojo Vision aims to enhance connectivity and accessibility for users in various environments.
Upskill provides wearable technology to connect hands-on workers from the factory to the warehouse to the jobsite. Its robust platform, Skylight, connects the industrial workforce with the people, processes, information, and equipment they need to do their jobs with greater efficiency and fewer errors, leaving them hands free to focus on their tasks at hand, and their tools. For organizations in the competitive global market looking to increase productivity, improve quality, reduce costs, train new workers, retain tribal knowledge, and provide a strong foundation for further investments, the future starts with Upskill.
IonQ, Inc. specializes in the development of general-purpose quantum information computers, utilizing a unique trapped ion approach. The company's technology combines high physical performance, perfect qubit replication, and optical networkability, enabling the creation of scalable quantum computers that surpass the limitations of classical computing. These advancements leverage phenomena such as superposition and entanglement, which are critical at the atomic scale. Founded in 2015 and headquartered in College Park, Maryland, IonQ aims to support a wide range of applications across various industries with its powerful and versatile quantum computing solutions.
Everactive's custom ultra-low-power chips enable completely battery-less wireless sensors that form the foundation of end-to-end IoT data services. The company technology allows for low cost, long-lived, and intelligent instrumentation of industrial operations. Its end-to-end solutions are built upon innovative advances in ultra-low-power circuit design and wireless communication that enable the company to power its Eversensors exclusively from harvested energy. The company also creates networking and cloud software to provide a service focused on providing customers with valuable insights from generated and self-sustaining data streams. The company was founded on 2012 and is based in Santa Clara, California.
KONUX GmbH, founded in 2014 and based in Munich, Germany, develops Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) solutions that integrate smart sensor systems with artificial intelligence analytics. The company specializes in enhancing railway operations, offering a range of services including switch monitoring, asset monitoring, rolling stock monitoring, anomaly detection, and predictive maintenance. KONUX's solutions enable real-time monitoring of infrastructure conditions and improve operational efficiency, capacity, and reliability in railway and industrial applications. The company has attracted significant investment, raising over $50 million and expanding its presence across Europe and Asia. Recognized by the World Economic Forum as one of the world's most innovative start-ups, KONUX is committed to transforming railway mobility for a sustainable future.
Mojo Vision is a company based in Saratoga, California, that specializes in augmented reality products and platforms. Founded in 2015, it has developed a smart contact lens featuring a built-in display that provides timely information without disrupting the user's focus. This innovative technology enables users to receive immediate and relevant information, facilitating hands-free communication and interaction. By minimizing the distractions associated with traditional mobile devices, Mojo Vision aims to enhance connectivity and accessibility for users in various environments.
IOpipe is a DevOps platform specifically designed for serverless applications, managing billions of events monthly. It offers a comprehensive toolbox for developing, monitoring, and operating these applications, addressing the unique challenges that arise from the shift towards serverless computing. The platform features an open-source module that enables real-time telemetry, tracing, profiling, alerts, logs, and error tracking, allowing developers to gain insights into the performance and operations of their serverless functions, such as those running on Amazon Lambda. By adopting a customer-centric approach, IOpipe collaborates closely with users to resolve challenges effectively. The company emphasizes building a remote-first, diverse team committed to delivering a top-tier product for serverless development and operations.
Tuya is a global developer platform specializing in artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT). It connects consumers, manufacturers, OEMs, and retail chains, providing a comprehensive solution that includes hardware access, cloud services, and app development. This ecosystem enables businesses to enhance their consumer IoT smart devices and meet increasing consumer demands. As of late 2018, Tuya had served 93,000 customers and connected over 100 million smart products globally, with a product catalog exceeding 30,000 listings across nearly 200 countries. The company operates a distributed IoT cloud platform that processes nearly 50 billion device requests daily and facilitates over 20 million voice AI interactions each day, accumulating a data volume of 15 petabytes. Tuya's offerings include platform-as-a-service and software-as-a-service options, fostering a vibrant IoT ecosystem that encourages collaboration among brands, OEMs, partners, and end users.
WaterBit’s automated irrigation solution enables control of local irrigation taking into account growth stage and soil conditions at a level of granularity and accuracy that is not possible with other current methods. WaterBit translates technology into tangible value for growers to improve yields, ensure crop quality, optimize water usage and implement labor saving strategies.
KONUX GmbH, founded in 2014 and based in Munich, Germany, develops Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) solutions that integrate smart sensor systems with artificial intelligence analytics. The company specializes in enhancing railway operations, offering a range of services including switch monitoring, asset monitoring, rolling stock monitoring, anomaly detection, and predictive maintenance. KONUX's solutions enable real-time monitoring of infrastructure conditions and improve operational efficiency, capacity, and reliability in railway and industrial applications. The company has attracted significant investment, raising over $50 million and expanding its presence across Europe and Asia. Recognized by the World Economic Forum as one of the world's most innovative start-ups, KONUX is committed to transforming railway mobility for a sustainable future.
Upskill provides wearable technology to connect hands-on workers from the factory to the warehouse to the jobsite. Its robust platform, Skylight, connects the industrial workforce with the people, processes, information, and equipment they need to do their jobs with greater efficiency and fewer errors, leaving them hands free to focus on their tasks at hand, and their tools. For organizations in the competitive global market looking to increase productivity, improve quality, reduce costs, train new workers, retain tribal knowledge, and provide a strong foundation for further investments, the future starts with Upskill.
Smartcar, Inc. is a technology company based in Mountain View, California, established in 2014. It specializes in developing a platform that connects vehicles with web and mobile applications, facilitating seamless communication between users' mobility apps and their vehicles. Through its API, Smartcar enables developers to access critical vehicle data, including battery status, fuel levels, odometer readings, oil life, tire pressure, and location. Additionally, the platform allows users to lock and unlock vehicles and retrieve vehicle identification numbers. By providing a unified interface for interacting with vehicles across various brands, Smartcar simplifies the process for developers, allowing them to create applications that enhance the connected car experience.
Cista Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise based in Shanghai, China, specializing in the design, development, packaging, testing, and marketing of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors and integrated circuit chips. Established in 2013, the company aims to leverage domestic industrial resources to independently develop electronic information products. Cista's integrated circuit solutions serve a variety of sectors, including communication, consumer electronics, medical equipment, automotive, industrial automation, and precision agriculture, among others. By focusing on the Internet of Things (IoT) applications, Cista contributes to the advancement of the national and local integrated circuit industries, fulfilling specific market requirements through its innovative products.
Tuya is a global developer platform specializing in artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT). It connects consumers, manufacturers, OEMs, and retail chains, providing a comprehensive solution that includes hardware access, cloud services, and app development. This ecosystem enables businesses to enhance their consumer IoT smart devices and meet increasing consumer demands. As of late 2018, Tuya had served 93,000 customers and connected over 100 million smart products globally, with a product catalog exceeding 30,000 listings across nearly 200 countries. The company operates a distributed IoT cloud platform that processes nearly 50 billion device requests daily and facilitates over 20 million voice AI interactions each day, accumulating a data volume of 15 petabytes. Tuya's offerings include platform-as-a-service and software-as-a-service options, fostering a vibrant IoT ecosystem that encourages collaboration among brands, OEMs, partners, and end users.
Everactive's custom ultra-low-power chips enable completely battery-less wireless sensors that form the foundation of end-to-end IoT data services. The company technology allows for low cost, long-lived, and intelligent instrumentation of industrial operations. Its end-to-end solutions are built upon innovative advances in ultra-low-power circuit design and wireless communication that enable the company to power its Eversensors exclusively from harvested energy. The company also creates networking and cloud software to provide a service focused on providing customers with valuable insights from generated and self-sustaining data streams. The company was founded on 2012 and is based in Santa Clara, California.
Runtime specializes in cloud-based management solutions for connected devices, catering to consumer, medical, commercial, and industrial Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The company offers a comprehensive suite of services that leverage free, open source software as a foundational element. Central to its offerings is Apache Mynewt, an embedded operating system designed specifically for networking and remote management. This operating system provides developers with essential components typical of modern general-purpose operating systems, tailored for constrained devices that cannot support more resource-intensive platforms like Linux or Android. Through its innovative approach, Runtime facilitates the development and management of IoT applications across various sectors.
IOpipe is a DevOps platform specifically designed for serverless applications, managing billions of events monthly. It offers a comprehensive toolbox for developing, monitoring, and operating these applications, addressing the unique challenges that arise from the shift towards serverless computing. The platform features an open-source module that enables real-time telemetry, tracing, profiling, alerts, logs, and error tracking, allowing developers to gain insights into the performance and operations of their serverless functions, such as those running on Amazon Lambda. By adopting a customer-centric approach, IOpipe collaborates closely with users to resolve challenges effectively. The company emphasizes building a remote-first, diverse team committed to delivering a top-tier product for serverless development and operations.
IONQ develops general-purpose quantum information processors to solve the world’s complex problems. Its unique trapped ion approach combines unmatched physical performance, perfect qubit replication, optical networkability, and highly optimized algorithms to create a quantum computer that is as scalable as it is powerful and that will support a broad array of applications across a variety of industries. It was founded in 2015 and is based in College Park, Maryland.
Upskill provides wearable technology to connect hands-on workers from the factory to the warehouse to the jobsite. Its robust platform, Skylight, connects the industrial workforce with the people, processes, information, and equipment they need to do their jobs with greater efficiency and fewer errors, leaving them hands free to focus on their tasks at hand, and their tools. For organizations in the competitive global market looking to increase productivity, improve quality, reduce costs, train new workers, retain tribal knowledge, and provide a strong foundation for further investments, the future starts with Upskill.
KONUX GmbH, founded in 2014 and based in Munich, Germany, develops Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) solutions that integrate smart sensor systems with artificial intelligence analytics. The company specializes in enhancing railway operations, offering a range of services including switch monitoring, asset monitoring, rolling stock monitoring, anomaly detection, and predictive maintenance. KONUX's solutions enable real-time monitoring of infrastructure conditions and improve operational efficiency, capacity, and reliability in railway and industrial applications. The company has attracted significant investment, raising over $50 million and expanding its presence across Europe and Asia. Recognized by the World Economic Forum as one of the world's most innovative start-ups, KONUX is committed to transforming railway mobility for a sustainable future.
KONUX GmbH, founded in 2014 and based in Munich, Germany, develops Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) solutions that integrate smart sensor systems with artificial intelligence analytics. The company specializes in enhancing railway operations, offering a range of services including switch monitoring, asset monitoring, rolling stock monitoring, anomaly detection, and predictive maintenance. KONUX's solutions enable real-time monitoring of infrastructure conditions and improve operational efficiency, capacity, and reliability in railway and industrial applications. The company has attracted significant investment, raising over $50 million and expanding its presence across Europe and Asia. Recognized by the World Economic Forum as one of the world's most innovative start-ups, KONUX is committed to transforming railway mobility for a sustainable future.
Runtime specializes in cloud-based management solutions for connected devices, catering to consumer, medical, commercial, and industrial Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The company offers a comprehensive suite of services that leverage free, open source software as a foundational element. Central to its offerings is Apache Mynewt, an embedded operating system designed specifically for networking and remote management. This operating system provides developers with essential components typical of modern general-purpose operating systems, tailored for constrained devices that cannot support more resource-intensive platforms like Linux or Android. Through its innovative approach, Runtime facilitates the development and management of IoT applications across various sectors.
KONUX GmbH, founded in 2014 and based in Munich, Germany, develops Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) solutions that integrate smart sensor systems with artificial intelligence analytics. The company specializes in enhancing railway operations, offering a range of services including switch monitoring, asset monitoring, rolling stock monitoring, anomaly detection, and predictive maintenance. KONUX's solutions enable real-time monitoring of infrastructure conditions and improve operational efficiency, capacity, and reliability in railway and industrial applications. The company has attracted significant investment, raising over $50 million and expanding its presence across Europe and Asia. Recognized by the World Economic Forum as one of the world's most innovative start-ups, KONUX is committed to transforming railway mobility for a sustainable future.
Everactive's custom ultra-low-power chips enable completely battery-less wireless sensors that form the foundation of end-to-end IoT data services. The company technology allows for low cost, long-lived, and intelligent instrumentation of industrial operations. Its end-to-end solutions are built upon innovative advances in ultra-low-power circuit design and wireless communication that enable the company to power its Eversensors exclusively from harvested energy. The company also creates networking and cloud software to provide a service focused on providing customers with valuable insights from generated and self-sustaining data streams. The company was founded on 2012 and is based in Santa Clara, California.
Upskill provides wearable technology to connect hands-on workers from the factory to the warehouse to the jobsite. Its robust platform, Skylight, connects the industrial workforce with the people, processes, information, and equipment they need to do their jobs with greater efficiency and fewer errors, leaving them hands free to focus on their tasks at hand, and their tools. For organizations in the competitive global market looking to increase productivity, improve quality, reduce costs, train new workers, retain tribal knowledge, and provide a strong foundation for further investments, the future starts with Upskill.
Tuya is a global developer platform specializing in artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT). It connects consumers, manufacturers, OEMs, and retail chains, providing a comprehensive solution that includes hardware access, cloud services, and app development. This ecosystem enables businesses to enhance their consumer IoT smart devices and meet increasing consumer demands. As of late 2018, Tuya had served 93,000 customers and connected over 100 million smart products globally, with a product catalog exceeding 30,000 listings across nearly 200 countries. The company operates a distributed IoT cloud platform that processes nearly 50 billion device requests daily and facilitates over 20 million voice AI interactions each day, accumulating a data volume of 15 petabytes. Tuya's offerings include platform-as-a-service and software-as-a-service options, fostering a vibrant IoT ecosystem that encourages collaboration among brands, OEMs, partners, and end users.
Everactive's custom ultra-low-power chips enable completely battery-less wireless sensors that form the foundation of end-to-end IoT data services. The company technology allows for low cost, long-lived, and intelligent instrumentation of industrial operations. Its end-to-end solutions are built upon innovative advances in ultra-low-power circuit design and wireless communication that enable the company to power its Eversensors exclusively from harvested energy. The company also creates networking and cloud software to provide a service focused on providing customers with valuable insights from generated and self-sustaining data streams. The company was founded on 2012 and is based in Santa Clara, California.
Upskill provides wearable technology to connect hands-on workers from the factory to the warehouse to the jobsite. Its robust platform, Skylight, connects the industrial workforce with the people, processes, information, and equipment they need to do their jobs with greater efficiency and fewer errors, leaving them hands free to focus on their tasks at hand, and their tools. For organizations in the competitive global market looking to increase productivity, improve quality, reduce costs, train new workers, retain tribal knowledge, and provide a strong foundation for further investments, the future starts with Upskill.
IFTTT Inc. is a cloud-based platform founded in 2010 and headquartered in San Francisco, California. It serves as a leading connectivity platform that enables users to automate interactions between various applications and devices. By offering a low-code alternative to in-house integration development, IFTTT supports over 700 global enterprises in transforming their products into integrated services, which helps to reduce development costs and enhance compatibility. The platform has attracted 18 million consumers across 140 countries, facilitating over 100 million activated connections. Well-known companies such as Domino’s, Amazon, Bosch, ING, and Samsung utilize IFTTT’s solutions for their connectivity needs.
Aerohive Networks is a provider of wireless networking solutions focused on enhancing enterprise Wi-Fi connectivity. The company offers a cooperative control architecture that eliminates the need for costly controllers, thereby reducing expenses and increasing application performance significantly. Aerohive's services are designed to support cloud-based and enterprise environments, providing agile, adaptive, and secure management of a large number of devices. Their products include access points and wired devices built on a distributed architecture, allowing businesses to scale their operations as needed. Aerohive Networks aims to empower organizations by facilitating a shift from traditional copper connections to wireless applications, ultimately maximizing workforce productivity. As of August 2019, Aerohive operates as a subsidiary of Extreme Networks, Inc.
IFTTT Inc. is a cloud-based platform founded in 2010 and headquartered in San Francisco, California. It serves as a leading connectivity platform that enables users to automate interactions between various applications and devices. By offering a low-code alternative to in-house integration development, IFTTT supports over 700 global enterprises in transforming their products into integrated services, which helps to reduce development costs and enhance compatibility. The platform has attracted 18 million consumers across 140 countries, facilitating over 100 million activated connections. Well-known companies such as Domino’s, Amazon, Bosch, ING, and Samsung utilize IFTTT’s solutions for their connectivity needs.
Aerohive Networks is a provider of wireless networking solutions focused on enhancing enterprise Wi-Fi connectivity. The company offers a cooperative control architecture that eliminates the need for costly controllers, thereby reducing expenses and increasing application performance significantly. Aerohive's services are designed to support cloud-based and enterprise environments, providing agile, adaptive, and secure management of a large number of devices. Their products include access points and wired devices built on a distributed architecture, allowing businesses to scale their operations as needed. Aerohive Networks aims to empower organizations by facilitating a shift from traditional copper connections to wireless applications, ultimately maximizing workforce productivity. As of August 2019, Aerohive operates as a subsidiary of Extreme Networks, Inc.
Arch Rock Corporation is a systems and software company that builds innovative products and technology for wireless sensor networks. The Company's mission is to bridge the physical and digital worlds by bringing data gathered by wireless sensor networks into the enterprise IT infrastructure, where it can be easily viewed, analyzed and managed. Wireless sensor networking is critical for broad and immediate access to sensory information. The technology removes the physical boundaries that shackle instruments, bringing sensing to places and things previously unobservable and creating networks to make that information readily accessible. Equally important are leading-edge Internet and Web technologies, which provide an architecture for highly scalable networks and efficient integration of diverse information sources. The Arch Rock founding team pioneered the research and development of wireless sensor networking and its integration into enterprise data management. Our combination of real-world know-how, technical expertise, and visionary insight drives our mission to expand the Internet with awareness of the physical world of matter, space, and time. The company was founded in 2005 and is based in San Francisco, California.
UNISOC (Shanghai) Technologies Co., Ltd. is a semiconductor company based in Shanghai, China, focused on designing, developing, and marketing mobile chipset platforms for smartphones, feature phones, and various consumer electronics. The company offers a wide range of products, including modem/baseband chipsets, radio frequency transceivers, power management solutions, multimedia technologies, and connectivity options that support multiple wireless communication standards such as 2G, 3G, and 4G. With a strong emphasis on research and development, UNISOC operates 14 R&D centers and 7 customer support centers globally. It serves both global and local manufacturers, positioning itself as a major player in the mobile baseband chipset market and the largest pan-chip supplier in China. UNISOC is committed to advancing technologies in mobile communications and the Internet of Things (IoT), with a workforce of over 4,500 employees and strategic partnerships that enhance its technological capabilities. Founded in 2001, the company operates as a subsidiary of Tsinghua Unigroup Ltd.
Arch Rock Corporation is a systems and software company that builds innovative products and technology for wireless sensor networks. The Company's mission is to bridge the physical and digital worlds by bringing data gathered by wireless sensor networks into the enterprise IT infrastructure, where it can be easily viewed, analyzed and managed. Wireless sensor networking is critical for broad and immediate access to sensory information. The technology removes the physical boundaries that shackle instruments, bringing sensing to places and things previously unobservable and creating networks to make that information readily accessible. Equally important are leading-edge Internet and Web technologies, which provide an architecture for highly scalable networks and efficient integration of diverse information sources. The Arch Rock founding team pioneered the research and development of wireless sensor networking and its integration into enterprise data management. Our combination of real-world know-how, technical expertise, and visionary insight drives our mission to expand the Internet with awareness of the physical world of matter, space, and time. The company was founded in 2005 and is based in San Francisco, California.
UNISOC (Shanghai) Technologies Co., Ltd. is a semiconductor company based in Shanghai, China, focused on designing, developing, and marketing mobile chipset platforms for smartphones, feature phones, and various consumer electronics. The company offers a wide range of products, including modem/baseband chipsets, radio frequency transceivers, power management solutions, multimedia technologies, and connectivity options that support multiple wireless communication standards such as 2G, 3G, and 4G. With a strong emphasis on research and development, UNISOC operates 14 R&D centers and 7 customer support centers globally. It serves both global and local manufacturers, positioning itself as a major player in the mobile baseband chipset market and the largest pan-chip supplier in China. UNISOC is committed to advancing technologies in mobile communications and the Internet of Things (IoT), with a workforce of over 4,500 employees and strategic partnerships that enhance its technological capabilities. Founded in 2001, the company operates as a subsidiary of Tsinghua Unigroup Ltd.
RF Monolithics specializes in providing technology-driven wireless connectivity solutions for various applications. The company manufactures a range of products, including wireless sensor node modules, as well as gateway and network bridge devices. These products facilitate connectivity across diverse network types, leveraging mesh wireless sensor networks to enhance communication capabilities. By focusing on innovative solutions, RF Monolithics addresses the growing demand for reliable and efficient wireless connectivity in multiple sectors.