Liquid 2 Ventures

Founded in 2015, Liquid 2 Ventures is a venture capital firm based in San Francisco, California. It specializes in seed-stage investments for technology startups.

Michael Ma

General Partner

Joe Montana

Managing Partner

Nathaniel Montana

General Partner

Elizabeth Montana-Luciano

Director of Operations

Matthew Mulvey

Partner

Past deals in Autonomous Vehicles

XTraffic

Pre Seed Round in 2024
XTraffic is a technology company specializing in embedded software solutions for traffic management. It focuses on enhancing traffic light systems, aiming to improve road safety and reduce traffic congestion. The company's core product is a sensor technology that enables autonomous control and coordination of traffic signals, transforming existing infrastructure into a self-optimizing network. This innovation helps commuters, including working professionals and daily travelers, save time and avoid traffic.

Sauron

Seed Round in 2024
Meet your home operating system. Home security should reinforce your peace of mind. You deserve a sanctuary, one that gives you the freedom to live your life with the people that matter most. That’s why we created something entirely new. Sauron is an autonomous platform for the perimeter of your home. It works discreetly in the background to reliably identify potential threats in all environmental conditions and it instantly recognizes who’s part of your inner circle. We provide a bespoke white-glove service, ensuring that each client’s security platform is installed with precision and care, swiftly and without disrupting the comfort or aesthetics of their home. To complement the technology, Sauron leverages its Intelligent Response and Intrusion Suppression (IRIS) Command Center, staffed 24/7 by exceptionally trained agents with diverse backgrounds in law enforcement, military service, executive protection, and other critical security fields. The team builds relationships with local police departments to ensure a rapid police response to verified security incidents.

Carbon Robotics

Series C in 2023
Carbon Robotics is a robotics company dedicated to advancing agricultural practices through innovative technology. The company's flagship product, the Autonomous Weeder, employs artificial intelligence and computer vision to autonomously identify and eliminate weeds in crop fields. By distinguishing between crops and unwanted plants, the Autonomous Weeder effectively removes weeds without the need for herbicides or manual labor, presenting a sustainable and efficient solution for weed management. This technology not only enhances farming methods but also aims to optimize crop yields, thereby revolutionizing traditional agricultural tasks and promoting more sustainable farming practices.

Natilus

Venture Round in 2022
Natilus Inc. is a California-based company that specializes in manufacturing aircraft drones for freight forwarding. Founded in 2016 by Aleksey Matyushev and Anatoly Starikov, the company aims to transform the air cargo industry through innovative designs and advanced technology. With a team of engineering experts who have extensive experience in various aviation sectors, Natilus seeks to reduce air freight costs and improve accessibility for underdeveloped areas, ultimately enhancing global supply chain efficiency and sustainability. Its aircraft, including the Kona short-haul UAV, Alisio medium/long-range UAV, and Nordes long-range UAV, are constructed from carbon fiber composites and utilize existing ground infrastructure and standard air cargo containers. This design allows for remote piloting capabilities and positions Natilus to capitalize on a significant market opportunity, projecting an expansion of the air freight sector to $470 billion through cost reductions and increased efficiency.

Airhart Aeronautics

Venture Round in 2022
Airhart Aeronautics, founded in 2022, specializes in the development of semi-autonomous airplanes designed to enhance the flying experience for pilots. By utilizing advanced fault-tolerant fly-by-wire control technology, Airhart streamlines all phases of flight, ensuring that operations are both safe and intuitive. The company's comprehensive testing processes are integrated into the design from the beginning, prioritizing flight safety. Airhart aims to personalize the flying experience, allowing pilots to focus on navigation while the aircraft manages the complexities of flight. Through its innovative approach, Airhart seeks to redefine the perception of small aircraft, making flying more accessible and enjoyable for a broader audience.

AeroVect Technologies

Seed Round in 2022
Founded in 2020, AeroVect Technologies specializes in developing autonomous cargo handling systems for airports. Its offerings include autonomous GSE technology and management software, along with LiDARs, cameras, radars, and GPS-RTK for airside operations.

Polymath Robotics

Pre Seed Round in 2022
Polymath Robotics develops a plug-and-play software platform that automates industrial vehicles operating in closed environments. Its core autonomy and safety platform integrates with various sensors for customization, supports any off-highway machine, minimizes networking costs, and offers modular autonomy features.

AIM

Pre Seed Round in 2021
AIM = AI autonomy platform for heavy machinery Scalable earthmoving is not optional. It’s required for our civilization to flourish. Critical materials like copper, iron ore, lithium are in short supply and dangerous to mine. One billion people live less than 10 meters above rising oceans, 1 in 6 people live in areas with significant wildfire risk, 43% of critical infrastructure is in disrepair and will cost $2.6T to fix, and pollution from the Manhattan Project is still being cleaned up with a $300B invoice, food production must increase 60% to feed 2050 population, it will take 757 years to remove mines in Ukraine with traditional methods. What do these problems have in common? One, our civilization does not have a feasible way to address challenges of this magnitude. Two, earthmoving is a key part of the solution. Our commercially deployed autonomy product runs a wide range of existing earthmoving machinery (new, older, large, small, any brand). As a result, our customers run their operations at maximum throughput and safety. The AIM platform unlocks tremendous value across mining, construction, and defense. AIM has been built by world-class engineers who developed cutting-edge products Google, Waymo, Tesla & SpaceX. We bring deep expertise in autonomy, robotics, hardware, and advanced AI deployed at scale.

Carbon Robotics

Series B in 2021
Carbon Robotics is a robotics company dedicated to advancing agricultural practices through innovative technology. The company's flagship product, the Autonomous Weeder, employs artificial intelligence and computer vision to autonomously identify and eliminate weeds in crop fields. By distinguishing between crops and unwanted plants, the Autonomous Weeder effectively removes weeds without the need for herbicides or manual labor, presenting a sustainable and efficient solution for weed management. This technology not only enhances farming methods but also aims to optimize crop yields, thereby revolutionizing traditional agricultural tasks and promoting more sustainable farming practices.

CrowdAI

Series A in 2020
Founded in 2016, CrowdAI develops an AI-as-a-service platform that enables users to create custom machine learning models for analyzing imagery and video without requiring data science background or coding. Its solutions are used to identify features in satellite imagery and track moving obstacles for autonomous vehicles and drones.

Scoot Science

Seed Round in 2019
Scoot Science develops ocean data analysis software and advisory services to help marine operations reduce risk and improve efficiency. The software collects local ocean data via autonomous underwater vehicles, combines traditional numerical models with predictive artificial intelligence, and generates forecasts that support informed logistics and asset protection. The company provides guidance across operations, sustainability, and finance to help customers, such as fish farmers, protect assets, operate more sustainably, and enhance profitability through expanded assessment capabilities.

Freedom Robotics

Seed Round in 2019
Freedom Robotics, founded in 2018 by Dimitri Onistsuk, Hans Lee, and Joshua Wilson, develops software infrastructure for modern robotics companies. Headquartered in San Francisco, California, the company creates powerful control and monitoring software designed for out-of-the-box operation, enabling businesses to customize offerings using its API. Freedom Robotics' platform allows operators to orchestrate fleets of machines from desktops, smartphones, or via an API, providing essential building blocks for operating, prototyping, scaling, and building robot fleets efficiently across complex environments.

Freedom Robotics

Seed Round in 2018
Freedom Robotics, founded in 2018 by Dimitri Onistsuk, Hans Lee, and Joshua Wilson, develops software infrastructure for modern robotics companies. Headquartered in San Francisco, California, the company creates powerful control and monitoring software designed for out-of-the-box operation, enabling businesses to customize offerings using its API. Freedom Robotics' platform allows operators to orchestrate fleets of machines from desktops, smartphones, or via an API, providing essential building blocks for operating, prototyping, scaling, and building robot fleets efficiently across complex environments.

Bear Flag Robotics

Seed Round in 2018
Bear Flag Robotics, Inc. is an agricultural technology company that specializes in developing autonomous technology for farm tractors. Founded in 2017 and based in Sunnyvale, California, the company designs software that enables users to plan routes, schedule jobs, and monitor equipment in real-time. Its self-driving technology incorporates perception sensors and robotic actuators, allowing tractors to navigate fields autonomously. The system also provides features such as remote emergency stops and obstacle avoidance. By gathering data on field patterns, Bear Flag Robotics offers predictive analytics that assist farmers in optimizing their operations, thereby increasing productivity, reducing costs, and enhancing safety in agricultural practices.

Shone

Seed Round in 2018
Shone Automation is a company focused on transforming the shipping industry through the development of autonomous retrofitted ships. Its innovative platform utilizes artificial intelligence to provide a digital co-pilot for container vessels, enhancing safety and environmental sustainability in ocean trade. By minimizing risks and reducing fuel consumption, Shone Automation aims to support shipowners in protecting their crew and the marine ecosystem. Through its advanced technology, the company seeks to make maritime operations more efficient and eco-friendly.

PointCloud

Seed Round in 2018
PointCloud is a technology company that specializes in developing a 3D imaging platform on a chip, focusing on high-performance 4D imaging solutions. The company's innovative technology employs big data analytics and machine learning to analyze 3D point clouds, which enhances applications in augmented reality, robotics, and autonomous mobility. By leveraging these advanced capabilities, PointCloud aims to provide users with a clearer and more interactive understanding of their environments, facilitating significant advancements in various technological fields.

Passenger AI

Pre Seed Round in 2018
Passenger AI is a company that specializes in developing remote monitoring software specifically for robotaxi operations. The software employs deep learning and computer vision technologies to automatically identify in-cabin incidents, such as passengers smoking, leaving litter, or carrying weapons. This functionality allows fleet operators in the autonomous mobility sector to proactively manage and respond to various situations, thereby improving overall fleet management and safety. By providing agents with the necessary tools for intervention, Passenger AI enhances the operational efficiency and security of robotaxi services.

Natilus

Seed Round in 2017
Natilus Inc. is a California-based company that specializes in manufacturing aircraft drones for freight forwarding. Founded in 2016 by Aleksey Matyushev and Anatoly Starikov, the company aims to transform the air cargo industry through innovative designs and advanced technology. With a team of engineering experts who have extensive experience in various aviation sectors, Natilus seeks to reduce air freight costs and improve accessibility for underdeveloped areas, ultimately enhancing global supply chain efficiency and sustainability. Its aircraft, including the Kona short-haul UAV, Alisio medium/long-range UAV, and Nordes long-range UAV, are constructed from carbon fiber composites and utilize existing ground infrastructure and standard air cargo containers. This design allows for remote piloting capabilities and positions Natilus to capitalize on a significant market opportunity, projecting an expansion of the air freight sector to $470 billion through cost reductions and increased efficiency.

May Mobility

Seed Round in 2017
May Mobility, Inc. is an autonomous vehicle company based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, founded in 2017. The company specializes in developing and deploying autonomous vehicle technology to enhance public transportation systems. May Mobility operates a fleet of six-passenger electric shuttles that navigate through traffic using mapped and closed-loop routes. By analyzing city traffic and commuter patterns, the company identifies bottlenecks and optimizes transit routes for various communities. Its services aim to reduce human error in driving, lower pollution levels, and provide economic benefits to both communities and riders. Through its innovative approach, May Mobility seeks to create a safer, greener, and more efficient transportation environment.

Applied Intuition

Series A in 2017
Applied Intuition develops software infrastructure to safely develop, test, and deploy autonomous vehicles at scale. Founded in 2017 and based in Sunnyvale, California, it maintains offices in Silicon Valley and Detroit. The company offers an autonomous vehicle platform for simulation, validation, and deployment of advanced driver-assistance and automated driving systems, integrating AI-powered development tools with modular software architecture to help automotive manufacturers and mobility companies optimize autonomous system performance and streamline integration across diverse vehicle types and operating environments.

Skyways

Pre Seed Round in 2017
Founded in 2017, Skyways is a Texas-based company developing advanced unmanned aerial systems. They specialize in vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) drones for cargo transportation, with a payload capacity of up to 45 pounds. Their focus lies in creating autonomous delivery drones equipped with software and AI technology for full autonomy and large-scale fleet operations.

Zippy.ai

Seed Round in 2017
Zippy.ai is a company focused on developing autonomous robots specifically designed for last-mile grocery and package delivery. With a team of experts in engineering, robotics, computer vision, machine learning, and design, Zippy aims to integrate these intelligent robots into urban environments, enhancing the convenience of everyday tasks such as food ordering and grocery pickup. Utilizing artificial intelligence and GPS technology, Zippy's robots facilitate the efficient delivery of orders and parcels, helping clients improve their operational productivity. These autonomous robots are envisioned to become a common yet unobtrusive presence in cities, operating independently while maintaining a lifelike interaction with their surroundings.

Zendar

Series A in 2017
Zendar Inc. is a manufacturer of advanced radar systems specifically designed for autonomous vehicles. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in Berkeley, California, the company focuses on developing high-definition radar technology that integrates the advantages of traditional radar—such as long-range detection and all-weather functionality—with the high resolution typically associated with lidar systems. Zendar's radar solutions enable self-driving cars to operate safely in adverse weather conditions, providing high-resolution imaging that enhances situational awareness and overall safety for autonomous driving.

Skyways

Seed Round in 2017
Founded in 2017, Skyways is a Texas-based company developing advanced unmanned aerial systems. They specialize in vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) drones for cargo transportation, with a payload capacity of up to 45 pounds. Their focus lies in creating autonomous delivery drones equipped with software and AI technology for full autonomy and large-scale fleet operations.

Perceptive Automata

Pre Seed Round in 2017
Perceptive Automata, Inc. is a technology company specializing in machine learning and computer vision solutions aimed at predicting human behavior in the context of automated driving. Founded in 2014 and located in Somerville, Massachusetts, the company addresses the complex challenges associated with the safe deployment of highly automated and fully autonomous vehicles, particularly in urban settings. Its advanced AI inference models allow vehicles to anticipate the actions of pedestrians, cyclists, and other drivers, enhancing safety and enabling smoother navigation in human-dominated environments. By integrating its software into autonomous driving systems, Perceptive Automata facilitates a more natural driving experience, which is crucial for the acceptance of autonomous vehicles and robotaxi services. The company's team comprises experts from prestigious institutions such as Harvard, MIT, and Stanford, reflecting a strong foundation in neuroscience and artificial intelligence.

PreNav

Seed Round in 2016
PreNav develops autonomous drone-based inspection systems for infrastructure. Its solution combines a commercial drone, a ground-based guidance robot, and mission planning and data analysis software to assess complex assets such as cell towers, wind turbines, bridges, and buildings with centimeter-level precision. The platform enables automated capture of photos and measurements from targeted locations to create accurate 3D models and identify structural damage, wear, and key components like nuts, bolts, and cables. Founded in 2013 and based in San Carlos, California, PreNav has expanded its offerings to perform inspections on large industrial sites, including wind turbines, and uses computer vision and machine learning to automate localization, planning, and analysis, reducing the need for manual rope-access inspections and enabling data-driven asset management.

Starsky Robotics

Pre Seed Round in 2016
Starsky Robotics, Inc. is an autonomous trucking company founded in 2015 and based in San Francisco, California. The company focuses on developing technology to automate vehicles, specifically targeting the trucking industry, which is vital to the American economy, transporting 70% of all freight. Starsky Robotics aims to enhance safety on the roads by creating trucks that can operate autonomously on highways while allowing drivers to remotely control the vehicles during the first and last miles of delivery. This innovative approach not only seeks to improve road safety but also strives to provide drivers with more meaningful work opportunities closer to their homes, addressing the challenges faced by long-haul truck drivers who often spend extended periods away from their families.

Carmera

Seed Round in 2015
Carmera is a company that specializes in providing real-time 3D maps and navigation-critical data tailored for autonomous vehicles. In addition to serving the automotive sector, Carmera also offers 3D scene reconstruction and site analytics data for professionals in fields such as architecture, construction, and real estate. The company has established a comprehensive vehicular sensor network that is both owned and professionally crowdsourced, enabling it to gather continuously updated data on 3D scenes, change detection, and analytics. Through advanced machine vision and geospatial data pipelines, Carmera extracts valuable insights that enhance the safety and efficiency of vehicles operating in urban environments. The company is committed to developing a robust street-level intelligence platform that aims to automate cities and ensure accessibility of vital data to its users.
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