Kleiner Perkins

Lumafield specializes in industrial computed tomography (CT) solutions, providing advanced non-destructive testing and inspection tools for engineers. The company's flagship product, the Neptune X-ray CT scanner, offers detailed imaging that allows engineers to analyze internal structures and identify defects in various materials. Complementing this hardware is the Voyager software platform, which facilitates cloud-based, AI-powered analysis, enabling automated inspections and collaborative efforts among teams. Additionally, Lumafield's Triton system is designed for high-speed scanning, catering to the needs of high-volume manufacturing environments. The company serves diverse industries, including aerospace, automotive, electronics, and medical devices, aiming to enhance product quality and reliability throughout the product development process.

Infinitus Systems is an AI healthcare company focused on automating phone-based processes to enhance efficiency within the healthcare ecosystem. By streamlining tedious and time-consuming communication tasks, Infinitus aims to improve access to therapy, adherence, and affordability for patients. The company's innovative tool allows users to submit call requests easily, track updates, and receive notifications upon task completion. Infinitus Systems has raised $51.4 million in funding from prominent investors, including Kleiner Perkins, Coatue, and Google Ventures. Through its automation solutions, the company seeks to reduce the complexity and costs associated with back-office administration in the healthcare sector.

Imprint is a company specializing in co-branded credit cards, focusing on creating a modern payment platform that enhances user experience and rewards. Imprint partners with various consumer brands to develop loyalty credit cards that provide unique rewards tailored to users' preferences. Imprint's digital cardholder experience and purposefully designed technology stack offer customized programs and rewards for each brand. Imprint tailors the level of program integration to meet the specific needs of each brand.

ArsenalBio is a programmable cell therapy company established in 2019, focused on developing effective and accessible immune cell therapies, primarily targeting cancer treatment. The company utilizes advanced technologies, including CRISPR-based genome engineering, synthetic biology, and machine learning, to create a new paradigm for discovering and developing immune cell therapies. ArsenalBio's innovative approach aims to enhance the efficacy and safety of T-cell therapies while reducing costs for providers and broadening patient access. By employing a full-stack research and development engine, ArsenalBio generates multifunctional T-cell medicines through the precise insertion of large synthetic DNA sequences, enabling clinicians to utilize next-generation autologous T-cell therapies to combat cancer more effectively.

Harvey is an artificial intelligence technology service provider for knowledge workers. It uses AI to answer legal questions and lands cash from OpenAI. The product provides lawyers with a natural language interface for their existing legal workflow. It offers a unified and intuitive interface for all legal workflows, allowing lawyers to describe tasks in plain English instead of using a suite of complex and specialized tools for niche tasks. Harvey was founded in 2022 and is based in Washington, DC.

CesiumAstro, Inc. is a manufacturer of integrated communication systems designed for satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), launch vehicles, and other airborne platforms. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in Austin, Texas, with an additional location in Broomfield, Colorado, the company specializes in a range of products that enhance connectivity across various platforms. Notable offerings include Vireo, a multi-beam active phased array system for high-throughput satellites; CommPack, which facilitates mobile ad-hoc networking in space; and a software-defined radio tailored for low Earth orbit environments. Additionally, the company provides a single-board computer with integrated communications and security features, as well as Nightingale I, a software-defined Ka-Band active phased array antenna equipped with channelizers and power electronics. CesiumAstro's systems are designed to support diverse commercial and defense applications, allowing for advanced functionalities like beam hopping and mission-specific payload configurations.

Alkira Network is a developer of a network cloud that allows businesses to build and position multi-cloud network-as-a-service in minutes. The company's Network Cloud reinvents networking for the cloud era with hybrid and multi-cloud network connectivity, integrated network and security services, end-to-end day-2 operational visibility, advanced controls, and governance. Alkira Network Cloud is based on Alkira Cloud Services Exchange™ solution with a global unified network infrastructure delivered as-a-service for easy and simple consumption. Just draw the network across users, sites, and clouds on an intuitive digital design canvas, provision it in one click, and start using it in minutes. Alkira’s solution is used by Fortune-100 enterprises, leading system integrators, and managed service providers. Amir Khan and Atif Khan established the company in San Jose, California in 2018.

Ripcord, Inc. is a robotic digitization company founded in 2014 and headquartered in Los Angeles, California. The company specializes in creating a platform for paperless document management, utilizing advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and vision-guided robotics. Their primary product, Canopy, employs automation software to capture, enrich, and organize essential content, effectively creating a digital twin of information. By integrating sensors and software automation, Ripcord enables enterprises to enhance their business processes, improving speed, quality, and accuracy in managing important documents. The company, originally known as Ripcord Digital, Inc., rebranded in June 2017 to reflect its focus on innovative digitization solutions.

Inkitt GmbH operates an online community that connects writers and readers, facilitating the sharing and promotion of stories across various genres, including horror, romance, and sci-fi. Founded in 2013 and based in Berlin, the company publishes books using crowd wisdom and data-driven insights to predict future bestsellers. Its core platform, Inkitt, allows authors to share their works in progress and receive feedback from readers, who can access these manuscripts for free for a limited time. In addition to Inkitt, the company also operates Galatea, which sells optimized stories in a chapter-by-chapter format, and GalateaTV, which adapts successful e-books into short-form television series. Inkitt's proprietary ReadRank algorithm identifies high-potential stories, enhancing the overall user experience and driving its publishing success. The company aims to leverage AI for hyper-personalization, tailoring stories to individual reader preferences across multiple media formats.

Watershed is an enterprise climate platform that aids businesses in reducing carbon emissions through comprehensive measurement and analysis. The platform offers granular, audit-grade carbon measurement and facilitates the establishment of carbon reduction targets. It enables companies to manage their climate programs effectively, providing tools for reporting progress to stakeholders, including employees and investors. Leading organizations such as BlackRock, Airbnb, Stripe, and Klarna utilize Watershed's software to achieve quantifiable results in their sustainability efforts. Additionally, Watershed offers access to a marketplace of scientifically vetted carbon removal projects and high-quality offsets, as well as in-house climate expertise and continuous support throughout the decarbonization journey.

Plex is a comprehensive streaming media service that offers users access to thousands of free movies and TV shows, as well as hundreds of live TV channels from renowned entertainment providers such as Warner Bros., Lionsgate, and BBC. It distinguishes itself by allowing users to manage their personal media collections alongside a continuously expanding library of free third-party content, which includes podcasts and music. The platform features a customizable interface that enables users to create personalized playlists and enhance their media with custom artwork and metadata. Accessible from various devices, Plex provides a user-friendly experience that combines personal media with a diverse range of entertainment options, making it a versatile choice for streaming enthusiasts.

Codeium is a developer of an AI-powered coding platform designed to enhance developer productivity through deep learning acceleration. The company's technology simplifies and accelerates complex artificial intelligence workloads by supporting models from various deep learning frameworks. It enables clients to integrate accelerated deep learning into both interactive and batch applications by offloading model inferences and related computations, such as video decoding and image preprocessing, to remote servers. Codeium optimizes resource utilization and cost through dynamic resource allocation, leveraging cost-effective hardware options, such as spot instances, and utilizing virtualization to run AI workloads efficiently, even in scenarios where hardware resources are limited.

Harvey is an artificial intelligence technology service provider for knowledge workers. It uses AI to answer legal questions and lands cash from OpenAI. The product provides lawyers with a natural language interface for their existing legal workflow. It offers a unified and intuitive interface for all legal workflows, allowing lawyers to describe tasks in plain English instead of using a suite of complex and specialized tools for niche tasks. Harvey was founded in 2022 and is based in Washington, DC.

DUST — the Diamond Unclonable Security Tag — is a proprietary technology which utilizes nanodiamonds to create an unclonable identity layer on any object. An optical scanner and cloud-based infrastructure provides an interface to the object identity and provenance. DUST ensures that trusted data and verifiable products are used and traced across their full lifecycle.

Imprint is a financial services company founded in 2020 and based in New York, specializing in payments, rewards, and loyalty services. The firm has developed a full-stack payments and loyalty platform that facilitates payment processing for merchants and consumers. This platform allows users to execute financial transactions while also earning loyalty and reward points, streamlining the management of daily financial transactions. Imprint aims to enhance the payment experience by integrating rewards and loyalty features, making it easier for users to engage with their financial activities.

Nova Credit Inc. is a credit reporting agency based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2016. The company specializes in providing alternative credit data and analytics, focusing on improving credit access for individuals, particularly immigrants. Nova Credit's platform facilitates cross-border consumer credit services, allowing lenders and property managers to make informed decisions regarding credit applications. Its proprietary solutions, including the Credit Passport® and Cash Atlas™, utilize a unique set of data sources and compliance frameworks to enhance traditional credit analytics. Major organizations such as American Express, Verizon, and HSBC use Nova Credit’s services to navigate the complexities of credit scoring in the open finance landscape. The company is supported by prominent investors and industry executives, emphasizing its role in bridging gaps in credit access and fostering responsible growth for businesses.

Synthesia Ltd. is a London-based company that specializes in an artificial intelligence-driven video production platform. Founded in 2017, the company offers a service that transforms text into professional-quality videos featuring customizable avatars and voiceovers in over 140 languages. Its innovative video synthesis technology allows users to create high-end videos for various applications, including personalized advertising, corporate communications, e-learning, and marketing. By synchronizing lip movements with new dialogue tracks, the platform facilitates the translation of video content into different languages, thereby enhancing distribution channels. Users can quickly create, edit, and share studio-quality videos directly in their browser, utilizing fully cloneable AI video templates to streamline production and meet diverse content needs.

Apiiro LLC is a code security startup based in New York that specializes in identifying security vulnerabilities within applications. The company has developed a Code Risk Platform that utilizes code behavior analysis to help organizations detect issues such as weak encryption and vulnerabilities to malware injection, as well as to ensure compliance with regulatory standards. By providing security and development teams with comprehensive visibility and actionable insights, Apiiro enables them to proactively address risks before deployment. The platform is particularly valuable to large enterprises in sectors such as gaming, healthcare, software development, and banking, allowing them to accelerate their delivery processes while effectively managing product risk. Founded in 2019, Apiiro aims to enhance the security of the software supply chain through its innovative approach to risk remediation.

SpinLaunch is a stealth space catapult startup that aims to creates a much cheaper and sustainable way to get things like satellites from earth into space without chemical propellant. SpinLaunch plans to use a centrifuge spinning at an incredible rate inside a vacuum that reduces friction. All that momentum is then harnessed to catapult a payload into space at speeds one source said could be around 3000 miles per hour. With enough momentum, objects could be flung into space on their own. Alternatively, the catapult could provide some of the power needed with cargo being equipped with supplemental rockets necessary to leave the earth’s atmosphere.

Lumafield specializes in industrial computed tomography (CT) solutions, providing advanced non-destructive testing and inspection tools for engineers. The company's flagship product, the Neptune X-ray CT scanner, offers detailed imaging that allows engineers to analyze internal structures and identify defects in various materials. Complementing this hardware is the Voyager software platform, which facilitates cloud-based, AI-powered analysis, enabling automated inspections and collaborative efforts among teams. Additionally, Lumafield's Triton system is designed for high-speed scanning, catering to the needs of high-volume manufacturing environments. The company serves diverse industries, including aerospace, automotive, electronics, and medical devices, aiming to enhance product quality and reliability throughout the product development process.

Open Raven, Inc. is a data security company that specializes in data protection by developing a platform aimed at assessing and managing data risk for enterprises. Founded in 2019 and based in Los Angeles, California, the company helps organizations identify and secure sensitive data stored across cloud environments and corporate networks. Its platform provides visibility and control to prevent data breaches, locating assets and highlighting exposed data and shadow accounts. Open Raven's solution addresses the limitations of existing tools by effectively managing data security posture, ensuring that security teams can locate and protect sensitive information within vast data environments. The platform also offers pre-built connectors and an open-source model for easier integration and extensibility, thus enabling businesses to maintain compliance and safeguard their data effectively.

ArsenalBio is a programmable cell therapy company established in 2019, focused on developing effective and accessible immune cell therapies, primarily targeting cancer treatment. The company utilizes advanced technologies, including CRISPR-based genome engineering, synthetic biology, and machine learning, to create a new paradigm for discovering and developing immune cell therapies. ArsenalBio's innovative approach aims to enhance the efficacy and safety of T-cell therapies while reducing costs for providers and broadening patient access. By employing a full-stack research and development engine, ArsenalBio generates multifunctional T-cell medicines through the precise insertion of large synthetic DNA sequences, enabling clinicians to utilize next-generation autologous T-cell therapies to combat cancer more effectively.

Tecton offers an enterprise-ready feature store that addresses the unique data requirements of machine learning. By providing a robust data platform, Tecton enables machine learning teams to efficiently build, serve, and scale features for production use. The platform allows users to construct features from various data sources, including batch, streaming, and real-time data, facilitating the sharing, reuse, and deployment of models. This capability empowers data scientists and organizations to automate decisions at high speed, enhance customer experiences, and transform business processes. Tecton's focus on optimizing the data layer for machine learning aims to help companies develop superior models more rapidly, driving significant business outcomes.

Glean develops AI-based search engine software that facilitates access to enterprise data, enabling employees to efficiently find information and generate answers. Its primary product, Workplace Search, serves as an enterprise search platform that integrates with various internal data sources, allowing users to obtain relevant search results from multiple applications based on specific keywords. By employing advanced search techniques, retrieval augmented generation, and large language models, Glean's platform delivers personalized answers that are contextually grounded, enhancing productivity and information retrieval within organizations.

Prisma is a company focused on providing app developers with tools to build scalable applications more efficiently through an open-source database toolkit. Founded in 2016, Prisma aims to democratize access to advanced data infrastructure typically utilized by large technology firms. The company offers a data platform that includes a query builder and a GraphQL application programming interface, allowing developers to access and manipulate data seamlessly. Its tools support operations such as filtering, sorting, pagination, and real-time capabilities, enabling users to navigate and edit their data with ease and safety. With offices in Berlin and San Francisco, Prisma has attracted investment from reputable venture capital firms.

Propel, Inc. is a technology company based in Brooklyn, New York, founded in 2014. It specializes in developing mobile software applications aimed at improving the financial health of low-income Americans. The company's primary product, Providers, is a free app designed for EBT cardholders, enabling them to manage their government benefits, such as SNAP and rental assistance. The app also helps users save on essential expenses and earn cash, while offering features that allow them to check their balance and organize budgets around local deals. Propel's focus is on empowering its users to better navigate financial challenges and enhance their economic well-being.

CesiumAstro, Inc. is a manufacturer of integrated communication systems designed for satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), launch vehicles, and other airborne platforms. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in Austin, Texas, with an additional location in Broomfield, Colorado, the company specializes in a range of products that enhance connectivity across various platforms. Notable offerings include Vireo, a multi-beam active phased array system for high-throughput satellites; CommPack, which facilitates mobile ad-hoc networking in space; and a software-defined radio tailored for low Earth orbit environments. Additionally, the company provides a single-board computer with integrated communications and security features, as well as Nightingale I, a software-defined Ka-Band active phased array antenna equipped with channelizers and power electronics. CesiumAstro's systems are designed to support diverse commercial and defense applications, allowing for advanced functionalities like beam hopping and mission-specific payload configurations.

Secureframe, Inc., established in 2020 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, offers a compliance automation platform designed to assist organizations in achieving and maintaining compliance with various security and privacy standards. The platform automates compliance audits and facilitates ongoing monitoring, helping businesses manage their data securely and protect client privacy. Secureframe serves a diverse clientele, including fast-growing companies such as AngelList, Ramp, Remote, and Coda, by simplifying their compliance processes with global standards like SOC 2, ISO 27001, PCI DSS, HIPAA, and GDPR. This empowers businesses to build trust with customers through efficient and effective compliance management.

Watershed is an enterprise climate platform that aids businesses in reducing carbon emissions through comprehensive measurement and analysis. The platform offers granular, audit-grade carbon measurement and facilitates the establishment of carbon reduction targets. It enables companies to manage their climate programs effectively, providing tools for reporting progress to stakeholders, including employees and investors. Leading organizations such as BlackRock, Airbnb, Stripe, and Klarna utilize Watershed's software to achieve quantifiable results in their sustainability efforts. Additionally, Watershed offers access to a marketplace of scientifically vetted carbon removal projects and high-quality offsets, as well as in-house climate expertise and continuous support throughout the decarbonization journey.

Future offers one-on-one digital training with fitness coaches, at home, at the gym, or on-the-go. Future pairs its clients with coaches who have trained pro athletes, Hollywood celebrities, and working professionals.

RudderStack, Inc. is an enterprise customer data infrastructure platform that specializes in collecting, storing, and routing customer event data from applications and websites to data warehouses and cloud applications. Founded in 2019 and based in San Francisco, the company offers an open-source solution that enables businesses to consolidate their customer data and derive actionable insights. The platform features a robust transformation framework that processes event data in real time, allowing users to deploy pipelines that facilitate the collection of data from various sources, including applications, websites, and SaaS platforms. By integrating customer data across different tools and teams, RudderStack helps organizations enhance their growth and data-driven decision-making capabilities.

Rain is a regulated cryptocurrency exchange based in Manama, Bahrain, that was founded in 2017. It operates a digital currency trading platform specifically designed to facilitate secure and compliant transactions in the Middle East. The platform allows clients to buy, sell, and store digital currencies while adhering to regulatory standards. By functioning within a regulatory sandbox, Rain aims to provide a safe environment for digital transactions, enhancing trust and security for its users.

Synthesia Ltd. is a London-based company that specializes in an artificial intelligence-driven video production platform. Founded in 2017, the company offers a service that transforms text into professional-quality videos featuring customizable avatars and voiceovers in over 140 languages. Its innovative video synthesis technology allows users to create high-end videos for various applications, including personalized advertising, corporate communications, e-learning, and marketing. By synchronizing lip movements with new dialogue tracks, the platform facilitates the translation of video content into different languages, thereby enhancing distribution channels. Users can quickly create, edit, and share studio-quality videos directly in their browser, utilizing fully cloneable AI video templates to streamline production and meet diverse content needs.

Nearside is a financial services provider that focuses on small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs). The company specializes in offering lines of credit and business loans to entrepreneurs who may struggle to secure financing from traditional sources. Nearside aims to empower business owners by providing them with essential tools and support to facilitate their success, thereby enabling greater access to credit for its clients.

Settle is a cash-flow management platform that assists businesses and individuals in managing their financial transactions and optimizing cash flow. Founded by Alek Koenig in November 2019 and based in San Francisco, California, Settle provides users with tools and insights to enhance their understanding of their financial situations. The platform automates business-to-business payments, offering features such as payment management, payable date management, paperless invoices, and auto payments. By streamlining these processes, Settle enables businesses to expedite billing cycles and make informed financial decisions.

PlanetScale, Inc. is a technology company that specializes in an online database platform designed to help businesses manage and gain insights from their data efficiently. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, PlanetScale offers a MySQL-compatible, serverless database solution built on the scalable architecture of Vitess, which is used by major platforms like YouTube and Slack. The company's services include a Database-as-a-Service platform, cluster manager software, open-source Vitess support, and training solutions. PlanetScaleDB enhances operational capabilities by providing features such as disaster recovery, data locality solutions, and the ability to manage database scaling without downtime. This combination allows development teams to improve workflow velocity and performance while ensuring reliable access to their data.

Infinitus Systems is an AI healthcare company focused on automating phone-based processes to enhance efficiency within the healthcare ecosystem. By streamlining tedious and time-consuming communication tasks, Infinitus aims to improve access to therapy, adherence, and affordability for patients. The company's innovative tool allows users to submit call requests easily, track updates, and receive notifications upon task completion. Infinitus Systems has raised $51.4 million in funding from prominent investors, including Kleiner Perkins, Coatue, and Google Ventures. Through its automation solutions, the company seeks to reduce the complexity and costs associated with back-office administration in the healthcare sector.

LightForce is a company specializing in customized, 3D-printed orthodontic tools tailored to individual patient needs. The company develops a unique bracket system that takes into account the specific anatomy and tooth morphology of each patient, facilitating a more personalized orthodontic experience. LightForce's digital platform enables orthodontists to collaborate with technicians on treatment plans, leveraging modern technology and mass customization to enhance both patient outcomes and clinical efficiency. Their product range includes polycrystalline alumina brackets, bonding jigs, turbotrays, and buccal tubes, all designed to improve the overall orthodontic treatment process.

Rippling is a workforce management platform that simplifies the administrative tasks associated with running a business. It offers an all-in-one solution for managing employee data and operations, including onboarding, offboarding, payroll, tax forms, and IT management. The platform automates various HR processes, ensuring compliance and streamlining approvals, while also providing tools for device management and software access. By integrating these functions into a single dashboard, Rippling allows businesses to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and save time, enabling them to focus on growth. Its capabilities support the entire employee lifecycle and facilitate seamless onboarding for new hires.

Inkitt GmbH operates an online community that connects writers and readers, facilitating the sharing and promotion of stories across various genres, including horror, romance, and sci-fi. Founded in 2013 and based in Berlin, the company publishes books using crowd wisdom and data-driven insights to predict future bestsellers. Its core platform, Inkitt, allows authors to share their works in progress and receive feedback from readers, who can access these manuscripts for free for a limited time. In addition to Inkitt, the company also operates Galatea, which sells optimized stories in a chapter-by-chapter format, and GalateaTV, which adapts successful e-books into short-form television series. Inkitt's proprietary ReadRank algorithm identifies high-potential stories, enhancing the overall user experience and driving its publishing success. The company aims to leverage AI for hyper-personalization, tailoring stories to individual reader preferences across multiple media formats.

Materialize Inc. is a company that specializes in developing a streaming SQL database platform designed to facilitate the management and analysis of streaming data. Founded in 2019 and based in New York, the platform enables users to create materialized views that provide low-latency results, even as the underlying data changes. This functionality allows developers and data scientists to easily ask complex questions, build intelligent applications, and develop internal tools and interactive dashboards. Materialize's approach focuses on simplifying the process of working with real-time data, ensuring that query results are continuously updated as new information becomes available.

Expansion Therapeutics is a drug discovery and development company focused on creating small molecule medicines for RNA-mediated diseases. The company specializes in developing novel RNA-targeted drug candidates that have the potential to treat a wide range of severe health conditions. By leveraging its innovative technology, Expansion Therapeutics aims to provide effective treatment options for patients suffering from these challenging diseases.

Rapid Robotics, Inc. is a manufacturer of automated cell robots based in San Francisco, California, established in 2019. The company focuses on providing robotic solutions for manufacturers facing labor shortages and the complexities of material handling. Its AI-driven, vision-based platform is designed to handle a variety of palletizing tasks, allowing for rapid deployment of robotic workcells that can adapt to changing business needs. By offering a Robotics-as-a-Service (RaaS) model, Rapid Robotics enables companies to enhance their operational capacity and predictability without the financial burden and complexities associated with traditional robotic ownership and maintenance. The company's technology can be implemented quickly, often within hours, and at a significantly lower cost compared to other automation systems, ultimately improving production margins through increased efficiency and quality.

Teleport is a software company that specializes in providing tools for deploying and managing applications across various cloud providers and on-premises infrastructure. Founded in 2015 and based in Oakland, California, with additional offices in Seattle and Toronto, Teleport focuses on modernizing identity, access, and policy management for both human and machine identities. Its platform enhances engineering velocity and improves the security of critical infrastructure by employing a unified approach to access management, zero-trust networking, and identity governance. Teleport's products include solutions for server access, Kubernetes access, application access, and cloud access, all designed to facilitate quick and secure resource access while meeting compliance requirements. The company's infrastructure identity platform aims to streamline operations and reduce the support burden typically associated with traditional software, particularly in restricted and regulated environments.

Interos is a supplier of AI and SaaS-delivered supply chain risk management (SCRM) solutions to the US Federal Government and the private sector. The core of Interos' solution is the aggregation and analysis of large data sets to identify relationships, patterns, and correlations with the goal of producing predictive and prescriptive insights for our customers to assess, monitor, and enhance resiliency and mitigate risk in their business eco-systems. As eco-systems consist of supply chains, partnerships and business alliances, a change in any of these relationships can produce unknown and unexpected business risks and ripples effects. The platform provides Eco-system Maps, Supplier Risk Assessments, Scoring, and Continuous Monitoring. Founded in 2005, Interos is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia.

Thrive Global is a behavior change technology company founded by Arianna Huffington in 2016, with headquarters in New York City and additional offices in San Francisco, Athens, Bucharest, Dublin, and Melbourne. The company aims to transform workplace culture and personal well-being by providing a platform that combines data, storytelling, and actionable strategies known as Microsteps. Thrive Global offers science-based solutions designed to reduce stress and burnout, promoting improved mental and physical health for individuals, corporations, and communities. The company's mission focuses on fostering a healthier relationship with technology and enhancing overall performance and purpose, ultimately challenging the notion that burnout is an inevitable part of success.

Moveworks, Inc. develops a cloud-based AI platform that assists enterprises in resolving IT support issues for their employees. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, with an additional office in Culver City, the company offers an AI assistant that automates various tasks, such as ordering hardware, raising software requests, and managing ticket statuses. Utilizing a conversational interface, Moveworks interprets complex employee requests and executes multi-step processes, adapting based on previous interactions. Its technology is employed by organizations like Databricks, Broadcom, Hearst, and Palo Alto Networks to enhance productivity, streamline workflows, and improve information retrieval across enterprise systems. The platform integrates with chat applications, such as Slack, to provide seamless user experiences and automatic solutions.

Transcarent is a consumer-directed health and care platform designed for employees of self-insured employers and their families. The company utilizes a blend of software, technology, and data science to provide consumers with unbiased information and trusted guidance. By connecting users to a network of high-value healthcare providers and services, Transcarent aims to empower individuals to make informed choices and achieve better health outcomes while navigating the complexities of the healthcare system. This approach fosters transparency and cost-effective decision-making, addressing a wide range of healthcare challenges faced by consumers today.

Productboard, Inc. operates a Software-as-a-Service platform focused on product management, designed to assist product teams in understanding customer needs and prioritizing development. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Oakland, California, with an additional office in Prague, Czech Republic, Productboard provides a suite of tools that includes an insights board for consolidating user research, a features board for organizing and prioritizing ideas, and a roadmap for sharing plans with stakeholders. The platform also features an interactive product portal where colleagues and customers can submit feedback and votes on potential features. This customer-centric approach enables organizations to align their teams and accelerate the process of bringing the right products to market.

Echo AI is a San Francisco-based company that specializes in a generative AI-native conversation intelligence platform designed to enhance organizational engagement with customers. By autonomously processing millions of customer interactions, the platform provides real-time intelligence and actionable insights, benefiting not just customer-facing teams but the entire organization. Echo AI's technology helps businesses detect subtle intent and retention signals, facilitating the automation of manual call reviews and evaluations. This capability enables clients to implement growth or retention campaigns through external tools effectively. Formerly known as Pathlight, Echo AI is backed by notable investors, including Kleiner Perkins, Insight Partners, and Quiet Capital.

Glean develops AI-based search engine software that facilitates access to enterprise data, enabling employees to efficiently find information and generate answers. Its primary product, Workplace Search, serves as an enterprise search platform that integrates with various internal data sources, allowing users to obtain relevant search results from multiple applications based on specific keywords. By employing advanced search techniques, retrieval augmented generation, and large language models, Glean's platform delivers personalized answers that are contextually grounded, enhancing productivity and information retrieval within organizations.

Cameo is a marketplace that enables fans to book personalized video shoutouts from a diverse range of talent, including celebrities and influencers. The company aims to create authentic and personalized fan experiences by providing a platform where users can easily connect with their favorite personalities. Customers can browse through thousands of available talents and pay for customized video messages, allowing them to share unique experiences with friends and loved ones.

Viz helps physicians to identify anomalies in brain scans through machine learning. The company leverages advanced deep learning to communicate time-sensitive information about stroke patients straight to a specialist who can intervene and treat them. It uses deep learning algorithms to identify a suspected large vessel occlusion, a particularly disabling type of stroke, in a CT scan and alerts the stroke team specialist within minutes. Viz has developed deep learning algorithms to analyze brain scans for large vessel occlusions (LVOs), a disabling type of stroke. The company also allows the stroke center’s clinicians to rapidly share images back and forth. Viz's mission is to fundamentally improve how healthcare is delivered in the world, through intelligent software that promises to reduce the time to treatment and improve access to care. Viz was founded in 2016 and is based in San Francisco, California.

Labelbox, Inc. is a company that operates an artificial intelligence-based platform focused on data labeling and management services. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, Labelbox enables organizations to efficiently create, manage, and maintain datasets for machine learning applications. Its platform features a visual workflow interface, annotation tools, and quality control functionalities, which help businesses reduce model development times and enhance the capabilities of their data science teams. Used by numerous Fortune 500 companies such as Walmart, Procter & Gamble, Genentech, and Adobe, Labelbox supports teams in leveraging advances in generative AI and large language models by providing the right balance of human supervision and automation. The company is backed by prominent investors, including SoftBank and Andreessen Horowitz.

Vera Therapeutics, a biotechnology company based in South San Francisco, California, specializes in developing innovative biologic therapeutics aimed at treating serious immunological diseases and genetic disorders. Founded in 2016 and renamed in March 2020, the company's research focuses on transformative treatments that can significantly improve patient outcomes. One of its key product candidates is atacicept, a fusion protein designed for self-administration via a weekly subcutaneous injection. Atacicept works by inhibiting both B lymphocyte stimulator and a proliferation-inducing ligand, which are involved in the production of autoantibodies that contribute to various autoimmune diseases. Additionally, Vera Therapeutics is exploring gene-editing technologies that hold the potential to address conditions such as sickle cell disease and cystic fibrosis.

Neuron23, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on developing therapies for genetic disorders, particularly neurological diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in South San Francisco, California, with an additional office in Munich, Germany, the company utilizes advanced artificial intelligence and genetic insights to enhance drug discovery. Neuron23's innovative platform integrates the latest advancements in human genetics with AI-driven methodologies to create targeted treatments for patients facing debilitating health challenges. By focusing on genetically defined conditions, Neuron23 aims to improve therapeutic options and outcomes for individuals affected by these disorders.

Modern Health is a mental well-being platform designed for companies that aims to enhance employee wellness through a comprehensive approach. The platform provides a range of services, including one-on-one therapy, group sessions, and self-guided digital resources that address various aspects of well-being, such as emotional, professional, social, financial, and physical health. By integrating these offerings into a single app, Modern Health makes mental health support more accessible and destigmatizes the conversation around mental wellness. The platform features a WHO well-being assessment, self-service wellness kits, and a network of certified coaches and licensed therapists who communicate in 35 languages, thereby promoting a holistic understanding of health that values mental well-being equally with physical health.

Stord, Inc. is a technology company based in Atlanta, Georgia, that specializes in cloud-based warehousing and distribution services. Founded in 2015, Stord provides an integrated platform that allows clients to manage their product flow across multiple warehouses through a single dashboard. This platform is designed to optimize inventory and orders, facilitating on-demand scalability for shippers within a global logistics network. By leveraging a digital warehousing and distribution network, Stord enhances visibility and control over inventory, creating intelligent and self-correcting supply chains. The company partners with numerous brands to improve their ecommerce operations, enabling faster shipping, reliable delivery, and cost reductions while enhancing customer satisfaction. Stord's services are utilized by a range of well-known brands, positioning the company as a key player in the ecommerce enablement space.

Materialize Inc. is a company that specializes in developing a streaming SQL database platform designed to facilitate the management and analysis of streaming data. Founded in 2019 and based in New York, the platform enables users to create materialized views that provide low-latency results, even as the underlying data changes. This functionality allows developers and data scientists to easily ask complex questions, build intelligent applications, and develop internal tools and interactive dashboards. Materialize's approach focuses on simplifying the process of working with real-time data, ensuring that query results are continuously updated as new information becomes available.

Future offers one-on-one digital training with fitness coaches, at home, at the gym, or on-the-go. Future pairs its clients with coaches who have trained pro athletes, Hollywood celebrities, and working professionals.

Alkira Network is a developer of a network cloud that allows businesses to build and position multi-cloud network-as-a-service in minutes. The company's Network Cloud reinvents networking for the cloud era with hybrid and multi-cloud network connectivity, integrated network and security services, end-to-end day-2 operational visibility, advanced controls, and governance. Alkira Network Cloud is based on Alkira Cloud Services Exchange™ solution with a global unified network infrastructure delivered as-a-service for easy and simple consumption. Just draw the network across users, sites, and clouds on an intuitive digital design canvas, provision it in one click, and start using it in minutes. Alkira’s solution is used by Fortune-100 enterprises, leading system integrators, and managed service providers. Amir Khan and Atif Khan established the company in San Jose, California in 2018.

Nurx Inc. is a digital healthcare company that operates a mobile health platform, providing access to a variety of everyday medications, including contraceptives, travel medications, and prescriptions for conditions such as migraines and dermatological issues. Founded in 2015 and based in San Francisco, Nurx offers services that include doctor prescription reviews and at-home testing, such as Home HPV Screening for cervical cancer risk assessment. By allowing users to request medications and manage refills without the need for in-person visits, Nurx aims to empower individuals, particularly women, to take control of their health in a transparent and judgment-free environment. The company serves residents across multiple states, ensuring convenient and affordable healthcare solutions tailored to their needs.

Coda is a company that offers innovative online document creation tools that combine the functionality of traditional documents, spreadsheets, and applications into a single platform. This unique approach allows users to create customized solutions by utilizing building blocks such as interactive tables and action buttons, transforming the way they manage information and workflows. In addition to document creation, Coda provides financial management software and services aimed at helping organizations streamline their finance processes, enhance compliance, and improve corporate governance. By blending familiar elements with advanced capabilities, Coda empowers users to design powerful, tailored applications that meet their specific needs.

Rippling is a workforce management platform that simplifies the administrative tasks associated with running a business. It offers an all-in-one solution for managing employee data and operations, including onboarding, offboarding, payroll, tax forms, and IT management. The platform automates various HR processes, ensuring compliance and streamlining approvals, while also providing tools for device management and software access. By integrating these functions into a single dashboard, Rippling allows businesses to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and save time, enabling them to focus on growth. Its capabilities support the entire employee lifecycle and facilitate seamless onboarding for new hires.

Density Inc. develops innovative sensors and a Sensor-as-a-Service platform that measure and manage foot traffic in various environments. By employing proprietary depth sensors and deep learning algorithms, Density provides real-time and historical data on how people utilize spaces, ensuring privacy by avoiding the capture of personally identifiable information. The company's products are applicable in diverse settings, including corporate offices, educational institutions, and public facilities like stadiums and churches. Through its Density API and Occupancy Analytics Platform, organizations can enhance operational efficiency and improve occupant experiences. Founded in 2014, Density is headquartered in San Francisco, California, with additional offices in New York City and Syracuse, New York.

Element, a leading software provider in IT/OT data management, enables industrial organizations to unite their IT and operations data to produce analytical insights that drive cleaner, safer, healthier, and more profitable operations. Element Unify transforms siloed IT/OT data into contextualized, graph-based models to support diverse analytical workloads and data governance. Element’s customers represent over $250 billion in revenue, $230 billion in fixed assets and 450,000 employees. To learn more about Element, please visit elementanalytics.com and follow the company on Twitter and LinkedIn.

UJET, Inc. specializes in developing customer support software and platform solutions that enhance customer communications. Founded in 2015 and headquartered in San Francisco, with additional offices in New York and Seoul, the company offers a cloud contact center platform that integrates seamlessly with major customer relationship management systems like Salesforce, Zendesk, and Kustomer. UJET's platform is designed for the smartphone era, modernizing digital and in-app customer experiences while eliminating the need for customers to switch between different communication channels. By utilizing multiple voices, online messaging, and mobile features, UJET assists customer service agents in managing incoming calls and resolving issues efficiently. The incorporation of artificial intelligence across its services further automates processes and improves interaction quality. Additionally, UJET provides a wait time messaging tool that offers live updates to customers while they are on hold, enhancing overall service satisfaction.

Netlify, Inc. is a cloud-based platform that automates web development projects, enabling users to create and deploy modern websites and web applications efficiently. The platform integrates with repositories, automates build processes, and offers an application delivery network tailored for high-performance sites. Key features include Netlify Build, which supports a Git workflow for managing web projects, and Netlify Edge, designed for fast application delivery. Additionally, Netlify Dev allows users to run the platform locally on their laptops, facilitating site generation and function testing. The company, recognized as a pioneer of the Jamstack movement, serves a diverse clientele ranging from innovative startups to large enterprises, including notable brands like LG Electronics and NBC Universal. Established in 2014 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, Netlify aims to empower developers to deliver exceptional digital experiences while simplifying the development process.

Proxy is a technology company that specializes in privacy-first, human-centric identity solutions. Founded in 2016 and based in San Francisco, Proxy develops smartphone-enabled digital identity systems that allow users to authenticate and interact with various devices seamlessly. Its primary offerings include Proxy ID, Proxy Health, and Proxy Access, along with advanced hardware designed to facilitate secure and contactless access. Proxy's mission is to empower individuals with a unique identity signal that they own and control, functioning similarly to a universal single-sign-on for the physical world. This technology is utilized by prominent enterprises like Vornado and Cloudflare to provide employees and visitors with frictionless access to secure areas, enhancing personalized experiences in workplace environments. The company's founders, CEO Denis Mars and CTO Simon Ratner, are committed to ensuring that technology serves to improve human experiences rather than complicate them. Proxy's innovative approach has earned it recognition in several prestigious rankings, highlighting its impact on the future of identity management and access solutions.

Interos is a supplier of AI and SaaS-delivered supply chain risk management (SCRM) solutions to the US Federal Government and the private sector. The core of Interos' solution is the aggregation and analysis of large data sets to identify relationships, patterns, and correlations with the goal of producing predictive and prescriptive insights for our customers to assess, monitor, and enhance resiliency and mitigate risk in their business eco-systems. As eco-systems consist of supply chains, partnerships and business alliances, a change in any of these relationships can produce unknown and unexpected business risks and ripples effects. The platform provides Eco-system Maps, Supplier Risk Assessments, Scoring, and Continuous Monitoring. Founded in 2005, Interos is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia.

Pray.com is a social impact company driven by a mission to grow faith & cultivate community. Started by Steve Gatena and his three co-founders in 2016, the company is comprised of people from all backgrounds and is building Pray.com as the digital destination for faith. At Pray.com prayer is the priority and the Pray.com app is the easiest way to incorporate prayer into your daily life. The Pray.com app is the world's #1 app for Daily Prayer and faith-based media content. In 2020, Pray.com became the highest-grossing religious media app in history. In addition to its explosive growth in revenue and subscribers, Pray.com became the first and only mental & spiritual health app federally approved to host the President of the United States as well as other elected officials on the platform so they could promote the power of prayer, highlight the health benefits of faith, and promote religious equity, diversity, and inclusion. As an inter-faith platform, Pray.com has brought together religious, celebrity, and political leaders across industries for major events that pray for, discuss, and act on social issues like: race relations, forced migration, and religious inclusion. Pray.com's marque events include participation from the White House, the National Hispanic Christian Leadership Conference, the Vatican City state, the Southern Baptist Convention, and more. In addition to the success of the Pray.com app, Pray.com's marquee events, and fundraising for social causes, Pray.com's studio division has produced the largest library of Biblically inspired original content in English, Spanish, and Portuguese and its content has been syndicated across broadcast media platforms and new media platforms like SiriusXM Satellite Radio, DirectTV, and YouTube. Pray.com's mission is to grow faith & cultivate community and its vision is to create a world where everyone leaves a legacy of helping others.

Ripcord, Inc. is a robotic digitization company founded in 2014 and headquartered in Los Angeles, California. The company specializes in creating a platform for paperless document management, utilizing advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and vision-guided robotics. Their primary product, Canopy, employs automation software to capture, enrich, and organize essential content, effectively creating a digital twin of information. By integrating sensors and software automation, Ripcord enables enterprises to enhance their business processes, improving speed, quality, and accuracy in managing important documents. The company, originally known as Ripcord Digital, Inc., rebranded in June 2017 to reflect its focus on innovative digitization solutions.

Feather operates an online furniture rental service that caters to urban dwellers seeking affordable and sustainable home furnishings. The company offers a variety of high-quality furniture options, including tables, chairs, sofas, dressers, beds, and television stands, allowing customers to transform empty spaces into fully furnished homes without significant financial investment or time commitment. Feather's model provides flexibility, enabling members to rent furniture at a low monthly cost, with the option to add, swap, buy, or return items as their needs or preferences change. Additionally, the company emphasizes sustainability by promoting a circular approach that minimizes furniture waste, keeping items in use and out of landfills. Delivery and assembly services are included at no extra cost, typically completed within a week of order placement.

Nova Credit Inc. is a credit reporting agency based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2016. The company specializes in providing alternative credit data and analytics, focusing on improving credit access for individuals, particularly immigrants. Nova Credit's platform facilitates cross-border consumer credit services, allowing lenders and property managers to make informed decisions regarding credit applications. Its proprietary solutions, including the Credit Passport® and Cash Atlas™, utilize a unique set of data sources and compliance frameworks to enhance traditional credit analytics. Major organizations such as American Express, Verizon, and HSBC use Nova Credit’s services to navigate the complexities of credit scoring in the open finance landscape. The company is supported by prominent investors and industry executives, emphasizing its role in bridging gaps in credit access and fostering responsible growth for businesses.

Labelbox, Inc. is a company that operates an artificial intelligence-based platform focused on data labeling and management services. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, Labelbox enables organizations to efficiently create, manage, and maintain datasets for machine learning applications. Its platform features a visual workflow interface, annotation tools, and quality control functionalities, which help businesses reduce model development times and enhance the capabilities of their data science teams. Used by numerous Fortune 500 companies such as Walmart, Procter & Gamble, Genentech, and Adobe, Labelbox supports teams in leveraging advances in generative AI and large language models by providing the right balance of human supervision and automation. The company is backed by prominent investors, including SoftBank and Andreessen Horowitz.

Modern Health is a mental well-being platform designed for companies that aims to enhance employee wellness through a comprehensive approach. The platform provides a range of services, including one-on-one therapy, group sessions, and self-guided digital resources that address various aspects of well-being, such as emotional, professional, social, financial, and physical health. By integrating these offerings into a single app, Modern Health makes mental health support more accessible and destigmatizes the conversation around mental wellness. The platform features a WHO well-being assessment, self-service wellness kits, and a network of certified coaches and licensed therapists who communicate in 35 languages, thereby promoting a holistic understanding of health that values mental well-being equally with physical health.

Trusona secures identity authentication, removes passwords from the user experience across the organization, and elevate login experience. The company develops the digital identity authentication solution where there are no passwords to be created, remembered, stolen, or compromised. Its solution is radically simple and relies on patented technology that uses the unique nature of every interaction to assure the true persona behind every digital interaction. Trusona was founded in 2015 and is headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona.

Loom, Inc. is a video messaging application development company based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2015. The company offers a platform that enables users to record and share videos, capturing screen, voice, and face, which can be instantly shared via a link through email or messaging. This tool is widely utilized across various business functions, including engineering, sales, recruiting, marketing, and customer support, facilitating efficient communication within teams. Additionally, Loom addresses the challenges of photo and video management by providing a cloud-based solution that allows users to access and manage their media libraries seamlessly across devices, without consuming local storage space. The company, which was previously known as Opentest, Inc., has garnered support from investors, including YCombinator.

N3TWORK Inc. is a gaming company based in San Francisco, California, focused on developing and publishing free-to-play mobile games for iOS and Android platforms. Founded in 2012, N3TWORK offers a range of services to game developers, including game development, commercialization, user acquisition, ad monetization, and data analytics. The company aims to create enhanced gaming experiences, emphasizing user ownership and engagement, particularly within the emerging web3 space. By leveraging its proprietary technology and a network of gaming experts, N3TWORK strives to scale innovative mobile games while supporting developers in maximizing their game’s potential in the competitive mobile gaming market.

Moveworks, Inc. develops a cloud-based AI platform that assists enterprises in resolving IT support issues for their employees. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Mountain View, California, with an additional office in Culver City, the company offers an AI assistant that automates various tasks, such as ordering hardware, raising software requests, and managing ticket statuses. Utilizing a conversational interface, Moveworks interprets complex employee requests and executes multi-step processes, adapting based on previous interactions. Its technology is employed by organizations like Databricks, Broadcom, Hearst, and Palo Alto Networks to enhance productivity, streamline workflows, and improve information retrieval across enterprise systems. The platform integrates with chat applications, such as Slack, to provide seamless user experiences and automatic solutions.

Viz helps physicians to identify anomalies in brain scans through machine learning. The company leverages advanced deep learning to communicate time-sensitive information about stroke patients straight to a specialist who can intervene and treat them. It uses deep learning algorithms to identify a suspected large vessel occlusion, a particularly disabling type of stroke, in a CT scan and alerts the stroke team specialist within minutes. Viz has developed deep learning algorithms to analyze brain scans for large vessel occlusions (LVOs), a disabling type of stroke. The company also allows the stroke center’s clinicians to rapidly share images back and forth. Viz's mission is to fundamentally improve how healthcare is delivered in the world, through intelligent software that promises to reduce the time to treatment and improve access to care. Viz was founded in 2016 and is based in San Francisco, California.

Terminal Inc. specializes in talent solutions, focusing on the recruitment, onboarding, and management of remote global tech teams. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, the company also has offices in Kitchener, Montreal, Vancouver, Canada, and Jailsco, Mexico. Terminal offers a comprehensive suite of services that includes talent acquisition, operational support, and market insights, enabling businesses to scale efficiently. Additionally, the company develops and manages workspaces and provides operational and legal support, encompassing human resources, benefits, payroll, and stock option administration services. Through its expertise, Terminal fosters a connected tech community to support the growth of engineering teams worldwide.

Applied Intuition, Inc. is a software company established in 2017 and headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, with additional offices in Silicon Valley and Detroit, Michigan. The company specializes in providing software infrastructure that supports the safe development, testing, and deployment of autonomous vehicles at scale. Its product suite emphasizes advanced simulation and analytics, offering automotive industries the tools needed to comprehensively test their autonomous vehicle systems. By delivering sophisticated infrastructure tailored for scalability, Applied Intuition enables faster and more efficient development processes for companies in the autonomous vehicle sector.

Reputation is a company that specializes in online reputation management, assisting location-based businesses in enhancing their brand image through effective engagement with consumer feedback. The platform offers a comprehensive suite of tools designed to manage business listings, local search, reviews, social media, and surveys. By aggregating location-based data, Reputation provides actionable insights and a proprietary metric known as the Reputation Score, which enables executives and board members to make informed decisions to improve reputation and drive revenue growth. In addition to these services, the company also focuses on burying negative online content, allowing businesses to regain control over their reputations. Overall, Reputation aims to empower businesses to optimize their online presence and understand consumer sentiment effectively.

Nurx Inc. is a digital healthcare company that operates a mobile health platform, providing access to a variety of everyday medications, including contraceptives, travel medications, and prescriptions for conditions such as migraines and dermatological issues. Founded in 2015 and based in San Francisco, Nurx offers services that include doctor prescription reviews and at-home testing, such as Home HPV Screening for cervical cancer risk assessment. By allowing users to request medications and manage refills without the need for in-person visits, Nurx aims to empower individuals, particularly women, to take control of their health in a transparent and judgment-free environment. The company serves residents across multiple states, ensuring convenient and affordable healthcare solutions tailored to their needs.

Incorta, Inc. is a data analytics company based in San Mateo, California, founded in 2013. It offers a unified platform designed to tackle complex data analytics challenges for enterprises, enabling them to be more agile and competitive. The company's Direct Data Platform allows organizations to acquire, enrich, analyze, and act on their business data efficiently. This platform features a direct data mapping engine that enhances query performance, eliminates costly join operations, and significantly reduces the time needed to deploy new analytics applications. Incorta serves a diverse range of clients, including notable brands and organizations, providing solutions for real-time operational analytics, embedded analytics, and comprehensive dashboards tailored for various business environments. The company is supported by several prominent venture capital firms and collaborates with customers ranging from Fortune 5 to Global 2000 companies.

LuxCreo Inc., established in 2017, specializes in 3D printed dental solutions, featuring an FDA Class II 510(k) cleared additive manufacturing platform. The company enhances productivity in dental clinics and laboratories by enabling the same-day production of dental appliances such as aligners, retainers, night guards, and splints, achieving efficiency improvements of three to ten times. LuxCreo's innovative technology not only streamlines the manufacturing process but also ensures rapid delivery and elevated patient care through increased precision and hygiene. In addition to its core dental services, LuxCreo also engages in software and electronic hardware development, further contributing to advancements in 3D printing technology and improving overall production efficiency in the manufacturing sector.