Khosla Ventures

Khosla Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2004 by Vinod Khosla, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, and is headquartered in Menlo Park, California. The firm manages over $5 billion and focuses on investing in a diverse range of sectors, including consumer technology, enterprise solutions, education, healthcare, financial services, agriculture, sustainable energy, and robotics. Khosla Ventures provides not only capital but also strategic guidance to entrepreneurs, particularly in early-stage ventures, where it often supports innovative and unconventional projects. The firm seeks to back companies that are driven by breakthrough technologies, with investment sizes ranging from $100,000 to over $20 million. Khosla Ventures maintains a collaborative approach, frequently co-investing with other firms, including Kleiner Perkins, with which it has historical ties.

Alex Bentley

Partner and Investor

Ryno Blignaut

Operating Partner

Alice Brooks

Principal

Peter Buckland

COO, Partner, and Managing Director

Brian Byun

Operating Partner

Catherine Casuga

Operating Partner

Jonathan Chu

Partner and Investor

Jon Chu

Partner

Ece Erdagoz

Principal

Kanu Gulati

Partner

Judy Huang

Operating Partner

Jun Jeon

Principal

Kelly Kinnard

Operating Partner

Alexander Morgan

Partner

Nicholas Moryl

Associate

Arash Rebek

Partner, Capital Formation

Jessy Rivest

Partner and Investor

Jai Sajnani

Partner

Robbie Schwietzer

Operating Partner

Nikita Shamgunov

Partner and Investor

Sven Strohband

Managing Director

Rajesh Swaminathan

Partner and Investor

Adina Tecklu

Partner and Investor

Sandhya Venkatachalam

Partner

David Weiden

Founding Partner and Managing Director

Reze Wong

Partner

Ece Wyrick

Principal and Investor

Adam Coates Ph.D

Operating Partner

Kanupriya Gulati Ph.D

Partner and Investor

Past deals in Semiconductor

TeraWatt Technology

Series B in 2022
TeraWatt Technology Inc., founded in 2017 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, with a subsidiary in Tokyo, Japan, specializes in the design and development of lithium-ion rechargeable batteries. The company's focus is on creating batteries that combine high energy density, power density, and safety, catering to various electrified applications. By leveraging advanced engineering and production techniques, TeraWatt Technology aims to provide industrial clients with long-lasting, safe, and reliable power solutions, thereby enhancing the performance of their electrified systems.

Helium

Series D in 2022
Helium Systems Inc. specializes in Internet of Things (IoT) solutions, focusing on the development of smart sensor devices for various industries. These sensors monitor critical environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, motion, and light, aiding in facility management and quality control for medical products, energy efficiency, air quality, and refrigeration. The company offers a web and mobile dashboard that allows users to manage and access their sensor data easily. Additionally, Helium operates a peer-to-peer wireless network designed to enhance connectivity for low-power IoT devices. This network incentivizes individuals to act as network operators by rewarding them with cryptocurrency for verifying transactions and maintaining coverage through a unique algorithm called Proof-of-Coverage. Incorporated in 2013 and based in San Francisco, Helium continues to innovate in the IoT space, providing robust solutions for data transfer and network connectivity.

Velo3D

Post in 2021
Velo3D, Inc. is a digital manufacturing company that specializes in metal additive manufacturing through its advanced 3D printing technologies. The company develops and manufactures the Sapphire Printer, a system designed for support-free metal 3D printing, allowing for greater design flexibility by eliminating the need for traditional support structures. Velo3D also offers Flow, a simulation-driven print preparation software, and Assure, a real-time quality assurance system that ensures consistent quality throughout the manufacturing process. Serving various industries including contract manufacturing, aviation, aerospace, energy, and industrial sectors, Velo3D aims to enhance performance, reduce costs, and accelerate production timelines for high-value metal parts. Founded in 2014, Velo3D is headquartered in Campbell, California.

MemSQL

Series F in 2021
SingleStore, Inc. is a provider of relational databases designed for both cloud and on-premises transactions and analytics. The company offers the SingleStore Managed Service, a cloud database-as-a-service that facilitates analytics on various cloud platforms, as well as SingleStore DB, a distributed SQL database suitable for operational analytics on bare metal and hybrid cloud environments. SingleStore's solutions include modernizing data platforms, securing government workloads, IoT analytics, and customer interaction management, serving diverse sectors such as financial services, media, energy, government, and retail. Founded in 2011 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, SingleStore also has offices in Seattle, Boston, Portland, Lisbon, and London. Previously known as MemSQL Inc., the company rebranded to SingleStore, Inc. in October 2020.

Synchron

Series B in 2021
Synchron Inc., based in San Mateo, California, is a developer of advanced medical devices that facilitate brain-computer interfaces. The company specializes in an implantable stentrode, a minimally invasive device that is delivered to the brain via catheter. This device is equipped with electrode arrays that record neuron signals and interpret brain activity, allowing individuals with motor impairments to regain control over digital devices, prosthetics, and other assistive technologies through thought alone. By bridging the gap between neural signals and device operation, Synchron aims to enhance the quality of life for patients with mobility challenges.

Uhnder

Series C in 2020
Uhnder Inc. is a technology company focused on developing innovative products for sensing, cognition, and communication within the Internet of Things (IoT) market. Founded in 2015 and headquartered in California, with engineering and operations in Austin and St. Louis, Uhnder specializes in a digital automotive radar-on-chip. This technology offers a more accurate and reliable alternative to traditional light detection and ranging (lidar) systems, which are commonly used in autonomous vehicles. The radar-on-chip enhances safety by helping to avoid collisions, providing alerts for potential issues, and enabling quick localization through electronic navigation fences. By improving feedback response and system automation, Uhnder aims to transform the autonomous vehicle landscape.

SiPhox Inc.

Seed Round in 2020
SiPhox Inc. is a company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, specializing in the design and manufacture of disposable testing kits for COVID-19 and other diseases. Founded in 2020, SiPhox offers a handheld testing device that utilizes advanced technology to perform RNA, DNA, and protein testing. The company's testing kits incorporate multiplexing of RNA, antibody, and antigen tests on a single silicon photonic chip, enhanced by plasmon resonance and silicon photonic resonator readout. This innovative approach allows users to safely conduct tests for various diseases in both point-of-care and at-home settings, using disposable SiPhox Biosensor cartridges and the SiPhox PROBE.

Velo3D

Series D in 2020
Velo3D, Inc. is a digital manufacturing company that specializes in metal additive manufacturing through its advanced 3D printing technologies. The company develops and manufactures the Sapphire Printer, a system designed for support-free metal 3D printing, allowing for greater design flexibility by eliminating the need for traditional support structures. Velo3D also offers Flow, a simulation-driven print preparation software, and Assure, a real-time quality assurance system that ensures consistent quality throughout the manufacturing process. Serving various industries including contract manufacturing, aviation, aerospace, energy, and industrial sectors, Velo3D aims to enhance performance, reduce costs, and accelerate production timelines for high-value metal parts. Founded in 2014, Velo3D is headquartered in Campbell, California.

Akash Systems

Series A in 2019
Akash Systems is focused on developing and supplying the next generation of small satellites (CubeSats), satellite transmitters, and the RF Power Amplifiers. The company uses new composite material, gallium nitride (GaN)-on-Diamond, invented by Akash cofounder Ejeckam, for their products. GaN-on-Diamond provides a cooler state of operation which improves energy efficiency and reduces a system's size, weight, and operating costs. Akash Systems was founded in 2016 by Felix Ejeckam and Ty Mitchell and is headquartered in San Francisco, CA.

Helium

Series C in 2019
Helium Systems Inc. specializes in Internet of Things (IoT) solutions, focusing on the development of smart sensor devices for various industries. These sensors monitor critical environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, motion, and light, aiding in facility management and quality control for medical products, energy efficiency, air quality, and refrigeration. The company offers a web and mobile dashboard that allows users to manage and access their sensor data easily. Additionally, Helium operates a peer-to-peer wireless network designed to enhance connectivity for low-power IoT devices. This network incentivizes individuals to act as network operators by rewarding them with cryptocurrency for verifying transactions and maintaining coverage through a unique algorithm called Proof-of-Coverage. Incorporated in 2013 and based in San Francisco, Helium continues to innovate in the IoT space, providing robust solutions for data transfer and network connectivity.

Uhnder

Series B in 2019
Uhnder Inc. is a technology company focused on developing innovative products for sensing, cognition, and communication within the Internet of Things (IoT) market. Founded in 2015 and headquartered in California, with engineering and operations in Austin and St. Louis, Uhnder specializes in a digital automotive radar-on-chip. This technology offers a more accurate and reliable alternative to traditional light detection and ranging (lidar) systems, which are commonly used in autonomous vehicles. The radar-on-chip enhances safety by helping to avoid collisions, providing alerts for potential issues, and enabling quick localization through electronic navigation fences. By improving feedback response and system automation, Uhnder aims to transform the autonomous vehicle landscape.

Zendar

Series A in 2019
Zendar Inc. manufactures radars for autonomous vehicles. The company's radars provide self-reliant cars with high-resolution imagining in bad weather, allowing all-weather autonomy. The company was incorporated in 2017 and is based in Berkeley, California.

Analog Inference

Series A in 2018
Analog Inference is a company focused on advancing neural computing through innovative technology. Founded by experienced professionals from the computing industry and supported by Khosla Ventures, the company is developing its first generation of products. It specializes in deep sub-threshold analog in-memory computation, which allows for the execution of complex neural networks at full resolution while maintaining low latency and eliminating the need for active cooling. This technology enables the performance of data-center-grade artificial intelligence workloads with significantly reduced power consumption, facilitating the deployment of server-class networks in more cost-effective devices.

Velo3D

Series C in 2018
Velo3D, Inc. is a digital manufacturing company that specializes in metal additive manufacturing through its advanced 3D printing technologies. The company develops and manufactures the Sapphire Printer, a system designed for support-free metal 3D printing, allowing for greater design flexibility by eliminating the need for traditional support structures. Velo3D also offers Flow, a simulation-driven print preparation software, and Assure, a real-time quality assurance system that ensures consistent quality throughout the manufacturing process. Serving various industries including contract manufacturing, aviation, aerospace, energy, and industrial sectors, Velo3D aims to enhance performance, reduce costs, and accelerate production timelines for high-value metal parts. Founded in 2014, Velo3D is headquartered in Campbell, California.

Akash Systems

Seed Round in 2018
Akash Systems is focused on developing and supplying the next generation of small satellites (CubeSats), satellite transmitters, and the RF Power Amplifiers. The company uses new composite material, gallium nitride (GaN)-on-Diamond, invented by Akash cofounder Ejeckam, for their products. GaN-on-Diamond provides a cooler state of operation which improves energy efficiency and reduces a system's size, weight, and operating costs. Akash Systems was founded in 2016 by Felix Ejeckam and Ty Mitchell and is headquartered in San Francisco, CA.

Zendar

Seed Round in 2017
Zendar Inc. manufactures radars for autonomous vehicles. The company's radars provide self-reliant cars with high-resolution imagining in bad weather, allowing all-weather autonomy. The company was incorporated in 2017 and is based in Berkeley, California.

Zendar

Series A in 2017
Zendar Inc. manufactures radars for autonomous vehicles. The company's radars provide self-reliant cars with high-resolution imagining in bad weather, allowing all-weather autonomy. The company was incorporated in 2017 and is based in Berkeley, California.

Velo3D

Series B in 2016
Velo3D, Inc. is a digital manufacturing company that specializes in metal additive manufacturing through its advanced 3D printing technologies. The company develops and manufactures the Sapphire Printer, a system designed for support-free metal 3D printing, allowing for greater design flexibility by eliminating the need for traditional support structures. Velo3D also offers Flow, a simulation-driven print preparation software, and Assure, a real-time quality assurance system that ensures consistent quality throughout the manufacturing process. Serving various industries including contract manufacturing, aviation, aerospace, energy, and industrial sectors, Velo3D aims to enhance performance, reduce costs, and accelerate production timelines for high-value metal parts. Founded in 2014, Velo3D is headquartered in Campbell, California.

Helium

Series B in 2016
Helium Systems Inc. specializes in Internet of Things (IoT) solutions, focusing on the development of smart sensor devices for various industries. These sensors monitor critical environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, motion, and light, aiding in facility management and quality control for medical products, energy efficiency, air quality, and refrigeration. The company offers a web and mobile dashboard that allows users to manage and access their sensor data easily. Additionally, Helium operates a peer-to-peer wireless network designed to enhance connectivity for low-power IoT devices. This network incentivizes individuals to act as network operators by rewarding them with cryptocurrency for verifying transactions and maintaining coverage through a unique algorithm called Proof-of-Coverage. Incorporated in 2013 and based in San Francisco, Helium continues to innovate in the IoT space, providing robust solutions for data transfer and network connectivity.

MemSQL

Series C in 2016
SingleStore, Inc. is a provider of relational databases designed for both cloud and on-premises transactions and analytics. The company offers the SingleStore Managed Service, a cloud database-as-a-service that facilitates analytics on various cloud platforms, as well as SingleStore DB, a distributed SQL database suitable for operational analytics on bare metal and hybrid cloud environments. SingleStore's solutions include modernizing data platforms, securing government workloads, IoT analytics, and customer interaction management, serving diverse sectors such as financial services, media, energy, government, and retail. Founded in 2011 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, SingleStore also has offices in Seattle, Boston, Portland, Lisbon, and London. Previously known as MemSQL Inc., the company rebranded to SingleStore, Inc. in October 2020.

LittleBits

Series B in 2015
LittleBits is an open source library of over 60 electronic modules that snap together with magnets allows users to view, download, and share designs and make their own Bits through the use of prototypes. Deluxe kit, Smart home kit, Arduino coding kit, Synth kit, hardware development kit, and workshop set are some of the electronics learning modules provided by littleBits. LittleBits was launched by Ayah Bdeir in 2011 and is operated from New York, United States.

SES

Series B in 2015
SolidEnergy Systems Corp. specializes in the development and manufacturing of rechargeable lithium metal batteries, targeting applications in drones, wearables, smartphones, and electric vehicles. Founded in 2012 and located in Woburn, Massachusetts, the company operates at a pilot scale to produce rechargeable cells for prototype demonstrations and niche aerospace markets. SolidEnergy's core innovation lies in the materials it provides, specifically anodes and electrolytes, which are designed for integration with existing lithium-ion cell manufacturing processes. This compatibility enables the company to scale its production without the need for significant investment in new infrastructure. By supplying these materials to major lithium-ion cell manufacturers, SolidEnergy facilitates the creation of customized battery solutions for a variety of applications, positioning itself for growth in the mainstream consumer electronics and electric vehicle markets.

Velo3D

Series A in 2015
Velo3D, Inc. is a digital manufacturing company that specializes in metal additive manufacturing through its advanced 3D printing technologies. The company develops and manufactures the Sapphire Printer, a system designed for support-free metal 3D printing, allowing for greater design flexibility by eliminating the need for traditional support structures. Velo3D also offers Flow, a simulation-driven print preparation software, and Assure, a real-time quality assurance system that ensures consistent quality throughout the manufacturing process. Serving various industries including contract manufacturing, aviation, aerospace, energy, and industrial sectors, Velo3D aims to enhance performance, reduce costs, and accelerate production timelines for high-value metal parts. Founded in 2014, Velo3D is headquartered in Campbell, California.

Sakti3

Series C in 2015
Sakti3 is a Michigan-based company that is developing solid-state recharcheable lithium ion battery technology. The company aims to implement its battery technology in electric vehicles and portable electronics.

Seeo

Series E in 2014
Seeo, Inc. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium polymer batteries. It serves transportation, electric grid, telecommunication backup, and other markets. The company was founded in 2007 and is based in Hayward, California with facilities in Shanghai, China. As of August 16, 2015, Seeo, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Robert Bosch GmbH.

Helium

Series A in 2014
Helium Systems Inc. specializes in Internet of Things (IoT) solutions, focusing on the development of smart sensor devices for various industries. These sensors monitor critical environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, barometric pressure, motion, and light, aiding in facility management and quality control for medical products, energy efficiency, air quality, and refrigeration. The company offers a web and mobile dashboard that allows users to manage and access their sensor data easily. Additionally, Helium operates a peer-to-peer wireless network designed to enhance connectivity for low-power IoT devices. This network incentivizes individuals to act as network operators by rewarding them with cryptocurrency for verifying transactions and maintaining coverage through a unique algorithm called Proof-of-Coverage. Incorporated in 2013 and based in San Francisco, Helium continues to innovate in the IoT space, providing robust solutions for data transfer and network connectivity.

Avogy

Series B in 2014
Avogy, Inc. designs, develops, and manufactures vertical gallium nitride (GaN) based power semiconductor devices. The company offers diodes and JFETS. It also engages in developing vertical GaN transistors that enable system manufacturers to achieve reduction in power consumption, size, weight, and cost while improving the reliability of data center servers, switches and routers, solar and wind inverters, electrical and hybrid vehicles, and other power conversion and generation equipment. The company was founded in 2010 and is based in San Jose, California.

Centipede

Series A in 2014
Centipede Semiconductor is a privately held intellectual property provider that specializes in advanced high-end processors. The company focuses on delivering innovative technology that enhances the performance and capabilities of digital products. By granting customers significant control over the technology embedded within their processors, Centipede aims to improve existing architectural solutions. Its advancements are positioned to impact multi-billion dollar markets, reflecting the company's commitment to driving progress in semiconductor technology.

MemSQL

Series B in 2014
SingleStore, Inc. is a provider of relational databases designed for both cloud and on-premises transactions and analytics. The company offers the SingleStore Managed Service, a cloud database-as-a-service that facilitates analytics on various cloud platforms, as well as SingleStore DB, a distributed SQL database suitable for operational analytics on bare metal and hybrid cloud environments. SingleStore's solutions include modernizing data platforms, securing government workloads, IoT analytics, and customer interaction management, serving diverse sectors such as financial services, media, energy, government, and retail. Founded in 2011 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, SingleStore also has offices in Seattle, Boston, Portland, Lisbon, and London. Previously known as MemSQL Inc., the company rebranded to SingleStore, Inc. in October 2020.

Caelux

Venture Round in 2014
Caelux is a scientific research and development company based in Pasadena, California, specializing in flexible solar cell design and perovskite-based solar power products. Established in 2011, Caelux focuses on enhancing the efficiency of solar devices while minimizing the amount of semiconducting material required, which contributes to lower production costs. The company’s innovative solar technology improves power production and is designed to integrate seamlessly into existing photovoltaic module manufacturing processes. This integration allows users to reduce installed costs while simultaneously improving energy output and overall performance in the terrestrial solar industry.

LittleBits

Series A in 2013
LittleBits is an open source library of over 60 electronic modules that snap together with magnets allows users to view, download, and share designs and make their own Bits through the use of prototypes. Deluxe kit, Smart home kit, Arduino coding kit, Synth kit, hardware development kit, and workshop set are some of the electronics learning modules provided by littleBits. LittleBits was launched by Ayah Bdeir in 2011 and is operated from New York, United States.

View

Venture Round in 2013
View, Inc. specializes in designing and manufacturing glass systems for various sectors, including workplace, healthcare, education, and hospitality. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Milpitas, California, with manufacturing facilities in Olive Branch, Mississippi, the company focuses on enhancing natural light in buildings through its innovative smart window technology. View's products, known for their energy efficiency and positive impact on human health and productivity, utilize artificial intelligence to automatically adjust to sunlight, optimizing light access while minimizing energy consumption. The company markets its solutions through direct sales and representatives both domestically and internationally, positioning itself as a leader in the smart windows industry.

Consumer Physics

Series A in 2013
Consumer Physics Inc., based in Tel Aviv, Israel, specializes in the development and distribution of molecular sensors under the SCiO brand. Since its incorporation in 2011, the company has focused on empowering consumers and businesses to analyze the composition of materials using its compact near-infrared spectrometer. The SCiO device connects to smartphone applications and a cloud-based database of material fingerprints, allowing users to access real-time material analysis. Additionally, Consumer Physics provides a platform for businesses and third-party developers to create customized molecular sensing models and mobile applications, facilitating data-driven decisions that can help reduce food waste and enhance operational efficiency in industries such as food and agriculture. The SCiO DevKit offers developers the necessary tools and support to innovate in this area.

eASIC

Private Equity Round in 2013
eASIC Corporation is a fabless semiconductor company that specializes in manufacturing platforms designed to lower the cost of ownership and accelerate the production of customized silicon devices. The company develops the Nextreme family of devices, including the fourth-generation Nextreme-3 and third-generation Nextreme-2, which significantly reduce development costs and turnaround times compared to standard cell ASICs while also decreasing power consumption and unit costs. Additionally, eASIC offers the easicopy ASIC, providing original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) a pathway to transition from Nextreme devices to a cell-based ASIC, further optimizing device cost, power consumption, or performance. The eZ-IP alliance program complements these offerings by providing access to a variety of verified eASIC-ready intellectual property cores, facilitating faster market entry for clients. Founded in 1999 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, eASIC serves a global customer base across diverse applications, including wireless infrastructure and consumer handheld devices. The company operates as a subsidiary of Intel Corporation.

SLD Laser

Series A in 2013
SLD Laser specializes in the development and commercialization of advanced visible laser light sources for various applications, including automotive, mobility, specialty lighting, and consumer products. The company utilizes innovative semi-polar GaN laser technology to enhance performance and reliability. Its laser light sources are ISO 9001 certified and comply with automotive standards, ensuring safety and quality across its products. With facilities in Santa Barbara and Fremont, California, SLD Laser's high luminance LaserLight sources are UL and IEC safety certified and find applications in diverse fields such as entertainment, projection and augmented/virtual reality displays, biomedical instrumentation, and industrial imaging and material processing.

View

Series E in 2013
View, Inc. specializes in designing and manufacturing glass systems for various sectors, including workplace, healthcare, education, and hospitality. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Milpitas, California, with manufacturing facilities in Olive Branch, Mississippi, the company focuses on enhancing natural light in buildings through its innovative smart window technology. View's products, known for their energy efficiency and positive impact on human health and productivity, utilize artificial intelligence to automatically adjust to sunlight, optimizing light access while minimizing energy consumption. The company markets its solutions through direct sales and representatives both domestically and internationally, positioning itself as a leader in the smart windows industry.

Stion

Private Equity Round in 2012
Stion Corporation is a solar photovoltaics company that specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of high-efficiency thin-film solar modules. These modules are designed for a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, government, utility, and off-grid uses. By focusing on reducing material and processing costs, Stion aims to lower the overall installed costs of photovoltaic systems. The company markets its products through a network of authorized dealers both in the United States and internationally. Founded in 2006 and based in San Jose, California, Stion operates a manufacturing facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

Consumer Physics

Series A in 2012
Consumer Physics Inc., based in Tel Aviv, Israel, specializes in the development and distribution of molecular sensors under the SCiO brand. Since its incorporation in 2011, the company has focused on empowering consumers and businesses to analyze the composition of materials using its compact near-infrared spectrometer. The SCiO device connects to smartphone applications and a cloud-based database of material fingerprints, allowing users to access real-time material analysis. Additionally, Consumer Physics provides a platform for businesses and third-party developers to create customized molecular sensing models and mobile applications, facilitating data-driven decisions that can help reduce food waste and enhance operational efficiency in industries such as food and agriculture. The SCiO DevKit offers developers the necessary tools and support to innovate in this area.

Segetis

Series C in 2012
Segetis, Inc. is a green chemistry company based in Golden Valley, Minnesota, focused on the development, production, and commercialization of renewable polymers. Founded in 2006, the company utilizes a platform of binary monomers derived from renewable feedstocks, including non-food agricultural and forestry sources. Segetis's technology supports the production of a range of materials, such as bio-plastics, surfactants, plasticizers, adhesives, and coalescent solvents, contributing to the advancement of industrial bioproducts. The company's innovations provide opportunities for synergies within various industries, including those involved in processing starch, sugar crops, wood, cellulose, and vegetable oils, as well as the manufacture of biodiesel and linear alpha-olefins.

LittleBits

Series A in 2012
LittleBits is an open source library of over 60 electronic modules that snap together with magnets allows users to view, download, and share designs and make their own Bits through the use of prototypes. Deluxe kit, Smart home kit, Arduino coding kit, Synth kit, hardware development kit, and workshop set are some of the electronics learning modules provided by littleBits. LittleBits was launched by Ayah Bdeir in 2011 and is operated from New York, United States.

View

Series D in 2012
View, Inc. specializes in designing and manufacturing glass systems for various sectors, including workplace, healthcare, education, and hospitality. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Milpitas, California, with manufacturing facilities in Olive Branch, Mississippi, the company focuses on enhancing natural light in buildings through its innovative smart window technology. View's products, known for their energy efficiency and positive impact on human health and productivity, utilize artificial intelligence to automatically adjust to sunlight, optimizing light access while minimizing energy consumption. The company markets its solutions through direct sales and representatives both domestically and internationally, positioning itself as a leader in the smart windows industry.

Sand 9

Series C in 2012
Sand 9, Inc. is a venture-funded startup focused on designing microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) that enhance the performance and capabilities of wireless devices. The company specializes in piezoelectric MEMS products that serve both wireless and wired systems across various markets, including communications, industrial, military, and mobile applications. By developing advanced timing components, Sand 9 aims to address the growing demands for improved functionality in modern communication infrastructure and low-power wireless technologies.

NanoH2O

Venture Round in 2012
NanoH2O specializes in the manufacturing of advanced reverse osmosis membranes designed for water desalination and reuse. The company enhances traditional polymer-based membranes with a nano-structured material, which allows for improved control over essential membrane properties. This innovation results in membranes that exhibit higher throughput while maintaining effective salt and contaminant rejection levels. Additionally, the membranes offer resistance to both passive and active fouling, making them suitable for various water chemistries. NanoH2O's products are aimed at reducing the costs associated with desalination processes and enhancing energy efficiency and productivity in seawater, brackish water, and wastewater reclamation applications.

Stion

Private Equity Round in 2011
Stion Corporation is a solar photovoltaics company that specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of high-efficiency thin-film solar modules. These modules are designed for a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, government, utility, and off-grid uses. By focusing on reducing material and processing costs, Stion aims to lower the overall installed costs of photovoltaic systems. The company markets its products through a network of authorized dealers both in the United States and internationally. Founded in 2006 and based in San Jose, California, Stion operates a manufacturing facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

NanoH2O

Venture Round in 2011
NanoH2O specializes in the manufacturing of advanced reverse osmosis membranes designed for water desalination and reuse. The company enhances traditional polymer-based membranes with a nano-structured material, which allows for improved control over essential membrane properties. This innovation results in membranes that exhibit higher throughput while maintaining effective salt and contaminant rejection levels. Additionally, the membranes offer resistance to both passive and active fouling, making them suitable for various water chemistries. NanoH2O's products are aimed at reducing the costs associated with desalination processes and enhancing energy efficiency and productivity in seawater, brackish water, and wastewater reclamation applications.

Soraa

Series B in 2011
Soraa is a cleantech startup that specializes in advanced LED technology and lasers, with a focus on creating high-quality, energy-efficient lighting solutions. The company has developed proprietary LED technology that utilizes pure gallium nitride substrates to deliver full spectrum color rendering, which mimics natural light. By prioritizing the impact of light on well-being, productivity, and emotion, Soraa aims to enhance the human experience through illumination. The company conducts extensive research to innovate and improve its products, ensuring that its lighting solutions not only serve functional purposes but also enrich the environments they illuminate. Through its commitment to scientific advancement, Soraa seeks to transform indoor lighting into an experience that resonates with users.

Touchstone Semiconductor

Series A in 2011
Touchstone Semiconductor is a designer and manufacturer of high-performance analog integrated circuits (ICs) that address critical challenges faced by electronics companies. Founded in 2010 and headquartered in Milpitas, California, Touchstone specializes in proprietary products that offer a distinctive combination of features and performance not available in the broader analog market. Additionally, the company provides second-source products that are pin-compatible and identical in specifications to existing competitive offerings, making them suitable alternatives for products that are difficult to secure from sole sources. Touchstone's innovative solutions are supported by investments from firms such as Opus Capital and Khosla Ventures.

Seeo

Series D in 2011
Seeo, Inc. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium polymer batteries. It serves transportation, electric grid, telecommunication backup, and other markets. The company was founded in 2007 and is based in Hayward, California with facilities in Shanghai, China. As of August 16, 2015, Seeo, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Robert Bosch GmbH.

QuantumScape

Venture Round in 2011
QuantumScape is a renewable energy company focused on advancing solid-state battery technology to enhance the performance and range of electric vehicles. Founded in 2010 by Jagdeep Singh in San Jose, California, the company aims to transform the battery industry by creating a solid-state battery that offers significantly higher energy storage capacity compared to traditional batteries. QuantumScape is developing next-generation solid-state lithium-metal batteries, featuring an innovative anode-less cell design that improves energy density while reducing material costs and streamlining manufacturing processes. Through these advancements, QuantumScape seeks to facilitate the widespread adoption of electric vehicles.

Matrix Industries

Seed Round in 2011
Matrix Industries, Inc. is a manufacturer of thermoelectric products and components aimed at energy harvesting to extend battery life. The company is best known for its MATRIX PowerWatch, a smartwatch that operates on body heat, eliminating the need for charging while tracking calories burned, activity levels, and sleep. Additionally, Matrix produces products like Juno, a beverage chiller, along with various kits and components that include energy harvesting boost converters and thermoelectric energy harvesters. The company distributes its products through a network of distributors. Founded in 2011, Matrix Industries is headquartered in Menlo Park, California.

View

Series C in 2010
View, Inc. specializes in designing and manufacturing glass systems for various sectors, including workplace, healthcare, education, and hospitality. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Milpitas, California, with manufacturing facilities in Olive Branch, Mississippi, the company focuses on enhancing natural light in buildings through its innovative smart window technology. View's products, known for their energy efficiency and positive impact on human health and productivity, utilize artificial intelligence to automatically adjust to sunlight, optimizing light access while minimizing energy consumption. The company markets its solutions through direct sales and representatives both domestically and internationally, positioning itself as a leader in the smart windows industry.

Sakti3

Series B in 2010
Sakti3 is a Michigan-based company that is developing solid-state recharcheable lithium ion battery technology. The company aims to implement its battery technology in electric vehicles and portable electronics.

iKoa

Venture Round in 2010
An early-stage semiconductor start-up company, iKoa® is dedicated to becoming a leader in enabling low-power, high-performance semiconductor products for consumer mobile devices in the mobile communications, entertainment, and personal computer markets. Founded by repeat entrepreneurs, iKoa surmounts the capability of today's semiconductor solutions by offering previously unattainable performance and new features for end-user products, at a very low power consumption. With iKoa's disruptive technology, semiconductor products can be designed with up to 4X more performance, more features, and 1/10th the power consumption of competing methods. iKoa has offices in Menlo Park, California (Silicon Valley) and engineering and development operations in Hyderabad, India.

Stion

Series D in 2010
Stion Corporation is a solar photovoltaics company that specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of high-efficiency thin-film solar modules. These modules are designed for a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, government, utility, and off-grid uses. By focusing on reducing material and processing costs, Stion aims to lower the overall installed costs of photovoltaic systems. The company markets its products through a network of authorized dealers both in the United States and internationally. Founded in 2006 and based in San Jose, California, Stion operates a manufacturing facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

eASIC

Series E in 2010
eASIC Corporation is a fabless semiconductor company that specializes in manufacturing platforms designed to lower the cost of ownership and accelerate the production of customized silicon devices. The company develops the Nextreme family of devices, including the fourth-generation Nextreme-3 and third-generation Nextreme-2, which significantly reduce development costs and turnaround times compared to standard cell ASICs while also decreasing power consumption and unit costs. Additionally, eASIC offers the easicopy ASIC, providing original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) a pathway to transition from Nextreme devices to a cell-based ASIC, further optimizing device cost, power consumption, or performance. The eZ-IP alliance program complements these offerings by providing access to a variety of verified eASIC-ready intellectual property cores, facilitating faster market entry for clients. Founded in 1999 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, eASIC serves a global customer base across diverse applications, including wireless infrastructure and consumer handheld devices. The company operates as a subsidiary of Intel Corporation.

Sand 9

Series B in 2010
Sand 9, Inc. is a venture-funded startup focused on designing microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) that enhance the performance and capabilities of wireless devices. The company specializes in piezoelectric MEMS products that serve both wireless and wired systems across various markets, including communications, industrial, military, and mobile applications. By developing advanced timing components, Sand 9 aims to address the growing demands for improved functionality in modern communication infrastructure and low-power wireless technologies.

Segetis

Series B in 2010
Segetis, Inc. is a green chemistry company based in Golden Valley, Minnesota, focused on the development, production, and commercialization of renewable polymers. Founded in 2006, the company utilizes a platform of binary monomers derived from renewable feedstocks, including non-food agricultural and forestry sources. Segetis's technology supports the production of a range of materials, such as bio-plastics, surfactants, plasticizers, adhesives, and coalescent solvents, contributing to the advancement of industrial bioproducts. The company's innovations provide opportunities for synergies within various industries, including those involved in processing starch, sugar crops, wood, cellulose, and vegetable oils, as well as the manufacture of biodiesel and linear alpha-olefins.

iKoa

Debt Financing in 2010
An early-stage semiconductor start-up company, iKoa® is dedicated to becoming a leader in enabling low-power, high-performance semiconductor products for consumer mobile devices in the mobile communications, entertainment, and personal computer markets. Founded by repeat entrepreneurs, iKoa surmounts the capability of today's semiconductor solutions by offering previously unattainable performance and new features for end-user products, at a very low power consumption. With iKoa's disruptive technology, semiconductor products can be designed with up to 4X more performance, more features, and 1/10th the power consumption of competing methods. iKoa has offices in Menlo Park, California (Silicon Valley) and engineering and development operations in Hyderabad, India.

QuantumScape

Seed Round in 2010
QuantumScape is a renewable energy company focused on advancing solid-state battery technology to enhance the performance and range of electric vehicles. Founded in 2010 by Jagdeep Singh in San Jose, California, the company aims to transform the battery industry by creating a solid-state battery that offers significantly higher energy storage capacity compared to traditional batteries. QuantumScape is developing next-generation solid-state lithium-metal batteries, featuring an innovative anode-less cell design that improves energy density while reducing material costs and streamlining manufacturing processes. Through these advancements, QuantumScape seeks to facilitate the widespread adoption of electric vehicles.

View

Series B in 2009
View, Inc. specializes in designing and manufacturing glass systems for various sectors, including workplace, healthcare, education, and hospitality. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Milpitas, California, with manufacturing facilities in Olive Branch, Mississippi, the company focuses on enhancing natural light in buildings through its innovative smart window technology. View's products, known for their energy efficiency and positive impact on human health and productivity, utilize artificial intelligence to automatically adjust to sunlight, optimizing light access while minimizing energy consumption. The company markets its solutions through direct sales and representatives both domestically and internationally, positioning itself as a leader in the smart windows industry.

Seeo

Series C in 2009
Seeo, Inc. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium polymer batteries. It serves transportation, electric grid, telecommunication backup, and other markets. The company was founded in 2007 and is based in Hayward, California with facilities in Shanghai, China. As of August 16, 2015, Seeo, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Robert Bosch GmbH.

SeaMicro

Venture Round in 2009
Servers today consume more than 2.5% of the total electricity used in the United States—more than $4 Billion dollars each year. Over the last six years, the power consumed by servers has more than doubled. SeaMicro, backed by [Draper Fisher Jurvetson](http://www.crunchbase.com/financial-organization/draper-fisher-jurvetson) and [Khosla Ventures](http://www.crunchbase.com/financial-organization/khosla-ventures), is building solutions that will revolutionize the data center landscape. SeaMicro has identified the primary drivers underlying power inefficiencies in servers and has systematically rectified these shortcomings. The result is a small form factor server that uses one-quarter of the power and requires only one-sixth of the space used by traditional servers. SeaMicro servers are plug-and-play—they require no changes to software operating systems, applications, or management infrastructure. If you are interested in learning more about SeaMicro, please contact us at info@seamicro.com

Retweett511

Venture Round in 2009
Retweett511 is a semiconductor company focused on the WiMAX marketplace. It is recognized for its development of baseband and RF chips, as well as comprehensive hardware and software solutions. Retweett511 has established a leadership position in the industry, being the first to market with a pre-WiMAX chipset in 2005, followed by the introduction of the first Wave 1 and Wave 2 mobile WiMAX chipsets in 2006. This commitment to innovation has positioned Retweett511 as a key player in the emerging WiMAX sector.

Sakti3

Series A in 2009
Sakti3 is a Michigan-based company that is developing solid-state recharcheable lithium ion battery technology. The company aims to implement its battery technology in electric vehicles and portable electronics.

Kaai

Venture Round in 2008
Kaai is a stealth cleantech startup focusing on LED technology, working together with [Soraa](/organization/soraa/). If you have any further information on Kaai, please build out this profile.

Sand 9

Series A in 2008
Sand 9, Inc. is a venture-funded startup focused on designing microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) that enhance the performance and capabilities of wireless devices. The company specializes in piezoelectric MEMS products that serve both wireless and wired systems across various markets, including communications, industrial, military, and mobile applications. By developing advanced timing components, Sand 9 aims to address the growing demands for improved functionality in modern communication infrastructure and low-power wireless technologies.

Lumenz

Venture Round in 2008
LumenZ, Inc is a Boston-based opto-electronic and efficient LED company. If you have any further information about this company, please build out the profile by clicking [here](/organization/lumenz-in/edit_overview).

Seeo

Series B in 2008
Seeo, Inc. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium polymer batteries. It serves transportation, electric grid, telecommunication backup, and other markets. The company was founded in 2007 and is based in Hayward, California with facilities in Shanghai, China. As of August 16, 2015, Seeo, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Robert Bosch GmbH.

eASIC

Series D in 2008
eASIC Corporation is a fabless semiconductor company that specializes in manufacturing platforms designed to lower the cost of ownership and accelerate the production of customized silicon devices. The company develops the Nextreme family of devices, including the fourth-generation Nextreme-3 and third-generation Nextreme-2, which significantly reduce development costs and turnaround times compared to standard cell ASICs while also decreasing power consumption and unit costs. Additionally, eASIC offers the easicopy ASIC, providing original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) a pathway to transition from Nextreme devices to a cell-based ASIC, further optimizing device cost, power consumption, or performance. The eZ-IP alliance program complements these offerings by providing access to a variety of verified eASIC-ready intellectual property cores, facilitating faster market entry for clients. Founded in 1999 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, eASIC serves a global customer base across diverse applications, including wireless infrastructure and consumer handheld devices. The company operates as a subsidiary of Intel Corporation.

View

Series A in 2008
View, Inc. specializes in designing and manufacturing glass systems for various sectors, including workplace, healthcare, education, and hospitality. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in Milpitas, California, with manufacturing facilities in Olive Branch, Mississippi, the company focuses on enhancing natural light in buildings through its innovative smart window technology. View's products, known for their energy efficiency and positive impact on human health and productivity, utilize artificial intelligence to automatically adjust to sunlight, optimizing light access while minimizing energy consumption. The company markets its solutions through direct sales and representatives both domestically and internationally, positioning itself as a leader in the smart windows industry.

Nanostellar

Series E in 2008
Nanostellar, Inc. develops precious-metals containing materials for the automotive and stationary power industries, enabling these industries to meet stringent diesel emissions-control requirements mandated in Europe, the U.S. and Asia. The company delivers nano-engineered catalyst materials that reduce exhaust emissions and increase effectiveness of precious metals in these catalysts by 25%-30%. Nanostellar's Rational Catalyst Design methodology combines computation materials science, novel synthesis and chemical engineering to aid in the rapid development of new materials.

Kaai

Series A in 2008
Kaai is a stealth cleantech startup focusing on LED technology, working together with [Soraa](/organization/soraa/). If you have any further information on Kaai, please build out this profile.

Topanga Asia

Venture Round in 2008
Topanga Asia specializes in the development of advanced plasma lighting technology, offering energy-efficient and reliable lighting solutions for industrial and commercial applications. The company has created innovative solid-state driven lighting products that utilize an electrode-free high-intensity discharge (HID) bulb. These products are designed to replace traditional lighting sources such as metal halide, high-pressure sodium, halogen, induction, and LED lights, achieving superior lumen output per watt. By focusing on efficiency and low maintenance, Topanga Asia enables businesses to significantly reduce their lighting and energy costs while enhancing overall illumination in outdoor and commercial environments.

Soraa

Venture Round in 2008
Soraa is a cleantech startup that specializes in advanced LED technology and lasers, with a focus on creating high-quality, energy-efficient lighting solutions. The company has developed proprietary LED technology that utilizes pure gallium nitride substrates to deliver full spectrum color rendering, which mimics natural light. By prioritizing the impact of light on well-being, productivity, and emotion, Soraa aims to enhance the human experience through illumination. The company conducts extensive research to innovate and improve its products, ensuring that its lighting solutions not only serve functional purposes but also enrich the environments they illuminate. Through its commitment to scientific advancement, Soraa seeks to transform indoor lighting into an experience that resonates with users.

Spatial Photonics

Series B in 2007
Spatial Photonics, Inc. specializes in the development and manufacturing of microdisplays intended for both business and consumer projection display applications. The company's products utilize reflective digital light modulators designed to control and modulate light intensity, enhancing visual output for various uses. Through its innovative technology, Spatial Photonics aims to improve the quality and efficiency of projection displays, catering to a diverse range of market needs.

Stion

Series B in 2007
Stion Corporation is a solar photovoltaics company that specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of high-efficiency thin-film solar modules. These modules are designed for a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, government, utility, and off-grid uses. By focusing on reducing material and processing costs, Stion aims to lower the overall installed costs of photovoltaic systems. The company markets its products through a network of authorized dealers both in the United States and internationally. Founded in 2006 and based in San Jose, California, Stion operates a manufacturing facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

iKoa

Series A in 2007
An early-stage semiconductor start-up company, iKoa® is dedicated to becoming a leader in enabling low-power, high-performance semiconductor products for consumer mobile devices in the mobile communications, entertainment, and personal computer markets. Founded by repeat entrepreneurs, iKoa surmounts the capability of today's semiconductor solutions by offering previously unattainable performance and new features for end-user products, at a very low power consumption. With iKoa's disruptive technology, semiconductor products can be designed with up to 4X more performance, more features, and 1/10th the power consumption of competing methods. iKoa has offices in Menlo Park, California (Silicon Valley) and engineering and development operations in Hyderabad, India.

NanoH2O

Venture Round in 2007
NanoH2O specializes in the manufacturing of advanced reverse osmosis membranes designed for water desalination and reuse. The company enhances traditional polymer-based membranes with a nano-structured material, which allows for improved control over essential membrane properties. This innovation results in membranes that exhibit higher throughput while maintaining effective salt and contaminant rejection levels. Additionally, the membranes offer resistance to both passive and active fouling, making them suitable for various water chemistries. NanoH2O's products are aimed at reducing the costs associated with desalination processes and enhancing energy efficiency and productivity in seawater, brackish water, and wastewater reclamation applications.

Segetis

Series A in 2007
Segetis, Inc. is a green chemistry company based in Golden Valley, Minnesota, focused on the development, production, and commercialization of renewable polymers. Founded in 2006, the company utilizes a platform of binary monomers derived from renewable feedstocks, including non-food agricultural and forestry sources. Segetis's technology supports the production of a range of materials, such as bio-plastics, surfactants, plasticizers, adhesives, and coalescent solvents, contributing to the advancement of industrial bioproducts. The company's innovations provide opportunities for synergies within various industries, including those involved in processing starch, sugar crops, wood, cellulose, and vegetable oils, as well as the manufacture of biodiesel and linear alpha-olefins.

Sand 9

Seed Round in 2007
Sand 9, Inc. is a venture-funded startup focused on designing microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) that enhance the performance and capabilities of wireless devices. The company specializes in piezoelectric MEMS products that serve both wireless and wired systems across various markets, including communications, industrial, military, and mobile applications. By developing advanced timing components, Sand 9 aims to address the growing demands for improved functionality in modern communication infrastructure and low-power wireless technologies.

Seeo

Series A in 2007
Seeo, Inc. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium polymer batteries. It serves transportation, electric grid, telecommunication backup, and other markets. The company was founded in 2007 and is based in Hayward, California with facilities in Shanghai, China. As of August 16, 2015, Seeo, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Robert Bosch GmbH.

Artimi

Series B in 2007
Artimi is a fabless semiconductor company focused on the development, marketing, and sale of semiconductors, software, and reference designs aimed at providing high-speed wireless connectivity for portable consumer electronics. The company specializes in silicon solutions that leverage ultra wideband technologies to enable high bandwidth wireless communication. Its product offerings include MAC controllers, evaluation kits for wireless USB, and reference design kits for various devices such as hard disk drives and printers. Through these products, Artimi supports advancements in wireless connectivity in the consumer electronics sector.

Retweett511

Series D in 2007
Retweett511 is a semiconductor company focused on the WiMAX marketplace. It is recognized for its development of baseband and RF chips, as well as comprehensive hardware and software solutions. Retweett511 has established a leadership position in the industry, being the first to market with a pre-WiMAX chipset in 2005, followed by the introduction of the first Wave 1 and Wave 2 mobile WiMAX chipsets in 2006. This commitment to innovation has positioned Retweett511 as a key player in the emerging WiMAX sector.

Stion

Series A in 2006
Stion Corporation is a solar photovoltaics company that specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of high-efficiency thin-film solar modules. These modules are designed for a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, government, utility, and off-grid uses. By focusing on reducing material and processing costs, Stion aims to lower the overall installed costs of photovoltaic systems. The company markets its products through a network of authorized dealers both in the United States and internationally. Founded in 2006 and based in San Jose, California, Stion operates a manufacturing facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

eASIC

Series C in 2005
eASIC Corporation is a fabless semiconductor company that specializes in manufacturing platforms designed to lower the cost of ownership and accelerate the production of customized silicon devices. The company develops the Nextreme family of devices, including the fourth-generation Nextreme-3 and third-generation Nextreme-2, which significantly reduce development costs and turnaround times compared to standard cell ASICs while also decreasing power consumption and unit costs. Additionally, eASIC offers the easicopy ASIC, providing original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) a pathway to transition from Nextreme devices to a cell-based ASIC, further optimizing device cost, power consumption, or performance. The eZ-IP alliance program complements these offerings by providing access to a variety of verified eASIC-ready intellectual property cores, facilitating faster market entry for clients. Founded in 1999 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, eASIC serves a global customer base across diverse applications, including wireless infrastructure and consumer handheld devices. The company operates as a subsidiary of Intel Corporation.

eASIC

Series C in 2005
eASIC Corporation is a fabless semiconductor company that specializes in manufacturing platforms designed to lower the cost of ownership and accelerate the production of customized silicon devices. The company develops the Nextreme family of devices, including the fourth-generation Nextreme-3 and third-generation Nextreme-2, which significantly reduce development costs and turnaround times compared to standard cell ASICs while also decreasing power consumption and unit costs. Additionally, eASIC offers the easicopy ASIC, providing original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) a pathway to transition from Nextreme devices to a cell-based ASIC, further optimizing device cost, power consumption, or performance. The eZ-IP alliance program complements these offerings by providing access to a variety of verified eASIC-ready intellectual property cores, facilitating faster market entry for clients. Founded in 1999 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, eASIC serves a global customer base across diverse applications, including wireless infrastructure and consumer handheld devices. The company operates as a subsidiary of Intel Corporation.

Nanostellar

Series A in 2004
Nanostellar, Inc. develops precious-metals containing materials for the automotive and stationary power industries, enabling these industries to meet stringent diesel emissions-control requirements mandated in Europe, the U.S. and Asia. The company delivers nano-engineered catalyst materials that reduce exhaust emissions and increase effectiveness of precious metals in these catalysts by 25%-30%. Nanostellar's Rational Catalyst Design methodology combines computation materials science, novel synthesis and chemical engineering to aid in the rapid development of new materials.
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