Khosla Ventures

Khosla Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2004 by Vinod Khosla, co-founder of Sun Microsystems, and is headquartered in Menlo Park, California. The firm manages over $5 billion and focuses on investing in a diverse range of sectors, including consumer technology, enterprise solutions, education, healthcare, financial services, agriculture, sustainable energy, and robotics. Khosla Ventures provides not only capital but also strategic guidance to entrepreneurs, particularly in early-stage ventures, where it often supports innovative and unconventional projects. The firm seeks to back companies that are driven by breakthrough technologies, with investment sizes ranging from $100,000 to over $20 million. Khosla Ventures maintains a collaborative approach, frequently co-investing with other firms, including Kleiner Perkins, with which it has historical ties.

Alex Bentley

Partner and Investor

Ryno Blignaut

Operating Partner

Alice Brooks

Principal

Peter Buckland

COO, Partner, and Managing Director

Brian Byun

Operating Partner

Catherine Casuga

Operating Partner

Jonathan Chu

Partner and Investor

Jon Chu

Partner

Ece Erdagoz

Principal

Kanu Gulati

Partner

Judy Huang

Operating Partner

Jun Jeon

Principal

Kelly Kinnard

Operating Partner

Alexander Morgan

Partner

Nicholas Moryl

Associate

Arash Rebek

Partner, Capital Formation

Jessy Rivest

Partner and Investor

Jai Sajnani

Partner

Robbie Schwietzer

Operating Partner

Nikita Shamgunov

Partner and Investor

Sven Strohband

Managing Director

Rajesh Swaminathan

Partner and Investor

Adina Tecklu

Partner and Investor

Sandhya Venkatachalam

Partner

David Weiden

Founding Partner and Managing Director

Reze Wong

Partner

Ece Wyrick

Principal and Investor

Adam Coates Ph.D

Operating Partner

Kanupriya Gulati Ph.D

Partner and Investor

Past deals in Fuel Cell

TeraWatt Technology

Series B in 2022
TeraWatt Technology Inc., founded in 2017 and headquartered in Santa Clara, California, with a subsidiary in Tokyo, Japan, specializes in the design and development of lithium-ion rechargeable batteries. The company's focus is on creating batteries that combine high energy density, power density, and safety, catering to various electrified applications. By leveraging advanced engineering and production techniques, TeraWatt Technology aims to provide industrial clients with long-lasting, safe, and reliable power solutions, thereby enhancing the performance of their electrified systems.

Verdagy

Series A in 2022
Verdagy is innovating water electrolysis technology for the large-scale production of green hydrogen. Verdagy's industry-leading solution achieves both the lowest upfront capital costs and the lowest unit economics for production. Verdagy operates laboratory and pilot plant facilities in Moss Landing, California to further develop and rapidly scale the technology platform.

Encellin

Seed Round in 2021
Encellin, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2015. It specializes in developing innovative cell-based therapeutics, particularly focusing on a novel thin-film cell encapsulation device. This device utilizes advanced thin-film cell delivery technology, which encapsulates and replaces cells, allowing the enclosed cells to operate as smart molecular factories. Encellin's primary mission is to provide effective treatments for patients with chronic diseases, with an initial emphasis on Type 1 diabetes. The company is committed to advancing next-generation therapies through the expertise of its dedicated team.

Encellin

Seed Round in 2021
Encellin, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2015. It specializes in developing innovative cell-based therapeutics, particularly focusing on a novel thin-film cell encapsulation device. This device utilizes advanced thin-film cell delivery technology, which encapsulates and replaces cells, allowing the enclosed cells to operate as smart molecular factories. Encellin's primary mission is to provide effective treatments for patients with chronic diseases, with an initial emphasis on Type 1 diabetes. The company is committed to advancing next-generation therapies through the expertise of its dedicated team.

Natron Energy

Series D in 2020
Natron Energy, Inc. is an energy storage company specializing in the development of sodium-ion batteries designed for industrial applications. Founded in 2012 and based in Santa Clara, California, the company focuses on delivering high power, long cycle life, and cost-effective battery solutions. Its products utilize a unique Prussian blue chemistry, making them suitable for a range of applications, including uninterruptible power supplies, lift trucks, renewable energy smoothing, smart grids, and electric vehicle fast charging. Natron Energy aims to provide efficient energy storage systems that can be economically produced using readily available materials and existing manufacturing processes, thus enhancing the performance and lifespan of batteries while maintaining low operating costs.

Commonwealth Fusion

Series A in 2020
Commonwealth Fusion Systems LLC is a research company focused on developing fusion energy as a sustainable solution to combat climate change. Established in 2017 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the company utilizes advanced rare-earth barium copper oxide superconductor technology to create energy through fusion. Commonwealth Fusion Systems combines decades of government-funded fusion research with innovative superconducting magnet technology to expedite the commercialization of fusion energy. The company emerged from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and collaborates closely with MIT’s Plasma Science and Fusion Center, leveraging extensive research to enhance its development efforts. By designing and building fusion machines, Commonwealth Fusion aims to provide limitless and clean energy, contributing to the global transition toward sustainable energy sources.

Encellin

Seed Round in 2019
Encellin, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2015. It specializes in developing innovative cell-based therapeutics, particularly focusing on a novel thin-film cell encapsulation device. This device utilizes advanced thin-film cell delivery technology, which encapsulates and replaces cells, allowing the enclosed cells to operate as smart molecular factories. Encellin's primary mission is to provide effective treatments for patients with chronic diseases, with an initial emphasis on Type 1 diabetes. The company is committed to advancing next-generation therapies through the expertise of its dedicated team.

Commonwealth Fusion

Series A in 2019
Commonwealth Fusion Systems LLC is a research company focused on developing fusion energy as a sustainable solution to combat climate change. Established in 2017 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the company utilizes advanced rare-earth barium copper oxide superconductor technology to create energy through fusion. Commonwealth Fusion Systems combines decades of government-funded fusion research with innovative superconducting magnet technology to expedite the commercialization of fusion energy. The company emerged from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and collaborates closely with MIT’s Plasma Science and Fusion Center, leveraging extensive research to enhance its development efforts. By designing and building fusion machines, Commonwealth Fusion aims to provide limitless and clean energy, contributing to the global transition toward sustainable energy sources.

SES

Series B in 2015
SolidEnergy Systems Corp. specializes in the development and manufacturing of rechargeable lithium metal batteries, targeting applications in drones, wearables, smartphones, and electric vehicles. Founded in 2012 and located in Woburn, Massachusetts, the company operates at a pilot scale to produce rechargeable cells for prototype demonstrations and niche aerospace markets. SolidEnergy's core innovation lies in the materials it provides, specifically anodes and electrolytes, which are designed for integration with existing lithium-ion cell manufacturing processes. This compatibility enables the company to scale its production without the need for significant investment in new infrastructure. By supplying these materials to major lithium-ion cell manufacturers, SolidEnergy facilitates the creation of customized battery solutions for a variety of applications, positioning itself for growth in the mainstream consumer electronics and electric vehicle markets.

Tula Technology

Venture Round in 2015
Tula Technology, Inc. specializes in developing and marketing the Dynamic Skip Fire (DSF) cylinder deactivation system, a cutting-edge powertrain technology designed to enhance fuel efficiency in internal combustion engines. By integrating digital signal processing with advanced powertrain controls, Tula's system allows automotive manufacturers to optimize engine performance while meeting stringent fuel efficiency and CO2 emissions standards. The technology operates by enabling engines to run each cylinder at its most efficient point and activating only the necessary cylinders based on the driver's power and torque demands. Founded in 2008 and headquartered in San Jose, California, Tula Technology also has an engineering center in Plymouth, Michigan. The company primarily serves clients in the United States, Germany, Japan, China, and South Korea, and operates as a subsidiary of Delphi Technologies PLC.

Sakti3

Series C in 2015
Sakti3 is a Michigan-based company that is developing solid-state recharcheable lithium ion battery technology. The company aims to implement its battery technology in electric vehicles and portable electronics.

Seeo

Series E in 2014
Seeo, Inc. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium polymer batteries. It serves transportation, electric grid, telecommunication backup, and other markets. The company was founded in 2007 and is based in Hayward, California with facilities in Shanghai, China. As of August 16, 2015, Seeo, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Robert Bosch GmbH.

Caelux

Venture Round in 2014
Caelux is a scientific research and development company based in Pasadena, California, specializing in flexible solar cell design and perovskite-based solar power products. Established in 2011, Caelux focuses on enhancing the efficiency of solar devices while minimizing the amount of semiconducting material required, which contributes to lower production costs. The company’s innovative solar technology improves power production and is designed to integrate seamlessly into existing photovoltaic module manufacturing processes. This integration allows users to reduce installed costs while simultaneously improving energy output and overall performance in the terrestrial solar industry.

Tula Technology

Venture Round in 2013
Tula Technology, Inc. specializes in developing and marketing the Dynamic Skip Fire (DSF) cylinder deactivation system, a cutting-edge powertrain technology designed to enhance fuel efficiency in internal combustion engines. By integrating digital signal processing with advanced powertrain controls, Tula's system allows automotive manufacturers to optimize engine performance while meeting stringent fuel efficiency and CO2 emissions standards. The technology operates by enabling engines to run each cylinder at its most efficient point and activating only the necessary cylinders based on the driver's power and torque demands. Founded in 2008 and headquartered in San Jose, California, Tula Technology also has an engineering center in Plymouth, Michigan. The company primarily serves clients in the United States, Germany, Japan, China, and South Korea, and operates as a subsidiary of Delphi Technologies PLC.

Kior

Post in 2013
KiOR, Inc. is a renewable fuels company based in Pasadena, Texas, that focuses on producing cellulosic gasoline and diesel from lignocellulosic biomass through its proprietary technology. Founded in 2007, the company aims to commercialize a process that converts agricultural waste into biocrude, a mixture of small hydrocarbon molecules suitable for refining into fuels. KiOR's approach offers several advantages, including cost-effectiveness, the use of a non-toxic catalyst, and compatibility with existing fuel-refining infrastructure. The company's products are targeted at refiners, terminal and rack owners, and fleet operators, enabling them to utilize clean-burning fuels in current vehicles.

Coskata

Debt Financing in 2013
Coskata, Inc. is a renewable energy company focused on producing liquid fuels through advanced biological processes. The company utilizes proprietary microorganisms and innovative bioreactor designs to convert various feedstocks, including natural gas, wood, and waste materials, into ethanol. By developing technologies for processing bio-refuse and synthesizing gas, Coskata aims to provide a sustainable solution for fuel production that supports economic growth, environmental protection, and national security. Through its expertise in molecular biology and process engineering, the company enables the transformation of diverse resources into valuable fuels and chemicals.

Natron Energy

Series A in 2013
Natron Energy, Inc. is an energy storage company specializing in the development of sodium-ion batteries designed for industrial applications. Founded in 2012 and based in Santa Clara, California, the company focuses on delivering high power, long cycle life, and cost-effective battery solutions. Its products utilize a unique Prussian blue chemistry, making them suitable for a range of applications, including uninterruptible power supplies, lift trucks, renewable energy smoothing, smart grids, and electric vehicle fast charging. Natron Energy aims to provide efficient energy storage systems that can be economically produced using readily available materials and existing manufacturing processes, thus enhancing the performance and lifespan of batteries while maintaining low operating costs.

Stion

Private Equity Round in 2012
Stion Corporation is a solar photovoltaics company that specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of high-efficiency thin-film solar modules. These modules are designed for a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, government, utility, and off-grid uses. By focusing on reducing material and processing costs, Stion aims to lower the overall installed costs of photovoltaic systems. The company markets its products through a network of authorized dealers both in the United States and internationally. Founded in 2006 and based in San Jose, California, Stion operates a manufacturing facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

Transonic Combustion

Series D in 2012
Transonic Combustion, founded in 2006 and headquartered in Camarillo, California, specializes in advanced fuel injection systems designed to enhance the efficiency of modern automotive engines. The company's TSCi™ fuel delivery technology is tailored for global automotive manufacturers, aiming to improve fuel efficiency and performance in various engine platforms. Transonic Combustion is backed by notable venture capital firms, including Venrock, Khosla Ventures, Rustic Canyon, and Saints Capital, indicating strong investor confidence in its innovative approach to fuel technology.

Tula Technology

Venture Round in 2012
Tula Technology, Inc. specializes in developing and marketing the Dynamic Skip Fire (DSF) cylinder deactivation system, a cutting-edge powertrain technology designed to enhance fuel efficiency in internal combustion engines. By integrating digital signal processing with advanced powertrain controls, Tula's system allows automotive manufacturers to optimize engine performance while meeting stringent fuel efficiency and CO2 emissions standards. The technology operates by enabling engines to run each cylinder at its most efficient point and activating only the necessary cylinders based on the driver's power and torque demands. Founded in 2008 and headquartered in San Jose, California, Tula Technology also has an engineering center in Plymouth, Michigan. The company primarily serves clients in the United States, Germany, Japan, China, and South Korea, and operates as a subsidiary of Delphi Technologies PLC.

EcoMotors

Series C in 2012
EcoMotors, Inc. is a company based in Allen Park, Michigan, that specializes in developing advanced combustion engines and powertrains for various applications. Founded in 2008, EcoMotors is renowned for its unique Opposed Piston Opposed Cylinder (OPOC) engine, which operates efficiently on multiple fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and ethanol. The company also offers innovative technologies, including an Electrically Controlled Turbocharger (ECT) that integrates a mechanical compressor with an exhaust-driven turbocharger, and a Counter Rotating Generator (CRG). These products are designed for use in a wide range of vehicles, including cars, light trucks, commercial vehicles, and marine applications, as well as in agriculture and stationary generators. EcoMotors aims to transform conventional internal combustion powertrains with its high-efficiency engine solutions.

NanoH2O

Venture Round in 2012
NanoH2O specializes in the manufacturing of advanced reverse osmosis membranes designed for water desalination and reuse. The company enhances traditional polymer-based membranes with a nano-structured material, which allows for improved control over essential membrane properties. This innovation results in membranes that exhibit higher throughput while maintaining effective salt and contaminant rejection levels. Additionally, the membranes offer resistance to both passive and active fouling, making them suitable for various water chemistries. NanoH2O's products are aimed at reducing the costs associated with desalination processes and enhancing energy efficiency and productivity in seawater, brackish water, and wastewater reclamation applications.

Kior

Post in 2012
KiOR, Inc. is a renewable fuels company based in Pasadena, Texas, that focuses on producing cellulosic gasoline and diesel from lignocellulosic biomass through its proprietary technology. Founded in 2007, the company aims to commercialize a process that converts agricultural waste into biocrude, a mixture of small hydrocarbon molecules suitable for refining into fuels. KiOR's approach offers several advantages, including cost-effectiveness, the use of a non-toxic catalyst, and compatibility with existing fuel-refining infrastructure. The company's products are targeted at refiners, terminal and rack owners, and fleet operators, enabling them to utilize clean-burning fuels in current vehicles.

Stion

Private Equity Round in 2011
Stion Corporation is a solar photovoltaics company that specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of high-efficiency thin-film solar modules. These modules are designed for a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, government, utility, and off-grid uses. By focusing on reducing material and processing costs, Stion aims to lower the overall installed costs of photovoltaic systems. The company markets its products through a network of authorized dealers both in the United States and internationally. Founded in 2006 and based in San Jose, California, Stion operates a manufacturing facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

NanoH2O

Venture Round in 2011
NanoH2O specializes in the manufacturing of advanced reverse osmosis membranes designed for water desalination and reuse. The company enhances traditional polymer-based membranes with a nano-structured material, which allows for improved control over essential membrane properties. This innovation results in membranes that exhibit higher throughput while maintaining effective salt and contaminant rejection levels. Additionally, the membranes offer resistance to both passive and active fouling, making them suitable for various water chemistries. NanoH2O's products are aimed at reducing the costs associated with desalination processes and enhancing energy efficiency and productivity in seawater, brackish water, and wastewater reclamation applications.

Coskata

Series D in 2011
Coskata, Inc. is a renewable energy company focused on producing liquid fuels through advanced biological processes. The company utilizes proprietary microorganisms and innovative bioreactor designs to convert various feedstocks, including natural gas, wood, and waste materials, into ethanol. By developing technologies for processing bio-refuse and synthesizing gas, Coskata aims to provide a sustainable solution for fuel production that supports economic growth, environmental protection, and national security. Through its expertise in molecular biology and process engineering, the company enables the transformation of diverse resources into valuable fuels and chemicals.

Seeo

Series D in 2011
Seeo, Inc. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium polymer batteries. It serves transportation, electric grid, telecommunication backup, and other markets. The company was founded in 2007 and is based in Hayward, California with facilities in Shanghai, China. As of August 16, 2015, Seeo, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Robert Bosch GmbH.

Ciris Energy

Series B in 2011
Ciris Energy, Inc. develops technology for the production of electricity from buried coal and other hydrocarbon deposits. The company was founded in 2007 and is based in Centennial, Colorado.

QuantumScape

Venture Round in 2011
QuantumScape is a renewable energy company focused on advancing solid-state battery technology to enhance the performance and range of electric vehicles. Founded in 2010 by Jagdeep Singh in San Jose, California, the company aims to transform the battery industry by creating a solid-state battery that offers significantly higher energy storage capacity compared to traditional batteries. QuantumScape is developing next-generation solid-state lithium-metal batteries, featuring an innovative anode-less cell design that improves energy density while reducing material costs and streamlining manufacturing processes. Through these advancements, QuantumScape seeks to facilitate the widespread adoption of electric vehicles.

LS9

Series D in 2010
LS9, the Renewable Petroleum Company, is a privately-held industrial biotechnology company based in South San Francisco, California developing patent-pending UltraClean fuels and sustainable chemicals made with the power of synthetic biology.

Sakti3

Series B in 2010
Sakti3 is a Michigan-based company that is developing solid-state recharcheable lithium ion battery technology. The company aims to implement its battery technology in electric vehicles and portable electronics.

Coskata

Series D in 2010
Coskata, Inc. is a renewable energy company focused on producing liquid fuels through advanced biological processes. The company utilizes proprietary microorganisms and innovative bioreactor designs to convert various feedstocks, including natural gas, wood, and waste materials, into ethanol. By developing technologies for processing bio-refuse and synthesizing gas, Coskata aims to provide a sustainable solution for fuel production that supports economic growth, environmental protection, and national security. Through its expertise in molecular biology and process engineering, the company enables the transformation of diverse resources into valuable fuels and chemicals.

Kior

Private Equity Round in 2010
KiOR, Inc. is a renewable fuels company based in Pasadena, Texas, that focuses on producing cellulosic gasoline and diesel from lignocellulosic biomass through its proprietary technology. Founded in 2007, the company aims to commercialize a process that converts agricultural waste into biocrude, a mixture of small hydrocarbon molecules suitable for refining into fuels. KiOR's approach offers several advantages, including cost-effectiveness, the use of a non-toxic catalyst, and compatibility with existing fuel-refining infrastructure. The company's products are targeted at refiners, terminal and rack owners, and fleet operators, enabling them to utilize clean-burning fuels in current vehicles.

EcoMotors

Series B in 2010
EcoMotors, Inc. is a company based in Allen Park, Michigan, that specializes in developing advanced combustion engines and powertrains for various applications. Founded in 2008, EcoMotors is renowned for its unique Opposed Piston Opposed Cylinder (OPOC) engine, which operates efficiently on multiple fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and ethanol. The company also offers innovative technologies, including an Electrically Controlled Turbocharger (ECT) that integrates a mechanical compressor with an exhaust-driven turbocharger, and a Counter Rotating Generator (CRG). These products are designed for use in a wide range of vehicles, including cars, light trucks, commercial vehicles, and marine applications, as well as in agriculture and stationary generators. EcoMotors aims to transform conventional internal combustion powertrains with its high-efficiency engine solutions.

Stion

Series D in 2010
Stion Corporation is a solar photovoltaics company that specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of high-efficiency thin-film solar modules. These modules are designed for a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, government, utility, and off-grid uses. By focusing on reducing material and processing costs, Stion aims to lower the overall installed costs of photovoltaic systems. The company markets its products through a network of authorized dealers both in the United States and internationally. Founded in 2006 and based in San Jose, California, Stion operates a manufacturing facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

QuantumScape

Seed Round in 2010
QuantumScape is a renewable energy company focused on advancing solid-state battery technology to enhance the performance and range of electric vehicles. Founded in 2010 by Jagdeep Singh in San Jose, California, the company aims to transform the battery industry by creating a solid-state battery that offers significantly higher energy storage capacity compared to traditional batteries. QuantumScape is developing next-generation solid-state lithium-metal batteries, featuring an innovative anode-less cell design that improves energy density while reducing material costs and streamlining manufacturing processes. Through these advancements, QuantumScape seeks to facilitate the widespread adoption of electric vehicles.

LS9

Series C in 2009
LS9, the Renewable Petroleum Company, is a privately-held industrial biotechnology company based in South San Francisco, California developing patent-pending UltraClean fuels and sustainable chemicals made with the power of synthetic biology.

Seeo

Series C in 2009
Seeo, Inc. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium polymer batteries. It serves transportation, electric grid, telecommunication backup, and other markets. The company was founded in 2007 and is based in Hayward, California with facilities in Shanghai, China. As of August 16, 2015, Seeo, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Robert Bosch GmbH.

Transonic Combustion

Series C in 2009
Transonic Combustion, founded in 2006 and headquartered in Camarillo, California, specializes in advanced fuel injection systems designed to enhance the efficiency of modern automotive engines. The company's TSCi™ fuel delivery technology is tailored for global automotive manufacturers, aiming to improve fuel efficiency and performance in various engine platforms. Transonic Combustion is backed by notable venture capital firms, including Venrock, Khosla Ventures, Rustic Canyon, and Saints Capital, indicating strong investor confidence in its innovative approach to fuel technology.

Calera

Seed Round in 2009
Calera Corporation is focused on carbon sequestration, aiming to combat global warming and ocean acidification by capturing greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, from the atmosphere. Established in 2007 and headquartered in Los Gatos, California, the company works to reduce atmospheric carbon levels through innovative technologies. Calera has formed a strategic alliance with Bechtel Power Corporation to enhance its efforts in this domain.

Sakti3

Series A in 2009
Sakti3 is a Michigan-based company that is developing solid-state recharcheable lithium ion battery technology. The company aims to implement its battery technology in electric vehicles and portable electronics.

Coskata

Series C in 2008
Coskata, Inc. is a renewable energy company focused on producing liquid fuels through advanced biological processes. The company utilizes proprietary microorganisms and innovative bioreactor designs to convert various feedstocks, including natural gas, wood, and waste materials, into ethanol. By developing technologies for processing bio-refuse and synthesizing gas, Coskata aims to provide a sustainable solution for fuel production that supports economic growth, environmental protection, and national security. Through its expertise in molecular biology and process engineering, the company enables the transformation of diverse resources into valuable fuels and chemicals.

Kior

Series B in 2008
KiOR, Inc. is a renewable fuels company based in Pasadena, Texas, that focuses on producing cellulosic gasoline and diesel from lignocellulosic biomass through its proprietary technology. Founded in 2007, the company aims to commercialize a process that converts agricultural waste into biocrude, a mixture of small hydrocarbon molecules suitable for refining into fuels. KiOR's approach offers several advantages, including cost-effectiveness, the use of a non-toxic catalyst, and compatibility with existing fuel-refining infrastructure. The company's products are targeted at refiners, terminal and rack owners, and fleet operators, enabling them to utilize clean-burning fuels in current vehicles.

Firefly Energy

Series C in 2008
Firefly Energy is a developer and manufacturer of advanced lead-acid battery technologies, focusing on the military and commercial sectors. Established in 2003 as a spin-out from Caterpillar, the company specializes in innovative microcell foam-based battery technology, utilizing carbon and graphite materials to enhance battery performance. Firefly Energy aims to provide efficient and reliable energy storage solutions tailored to the specific needs of its industrial clients.

Mascoma

Series C in 2008
Mascoma Corporation, established in late 2005, focuses on producing cellulosic ethanol derived from renewable resources such as wood and switchgrass. The company aims to provide a sustainable alternative to gasoline through its innovative biofuel technology. Initial funding was secured from Khosla Ventures and Flagship Ventures, followed by additional capital through Series B and Series C funding rounds in 2006 and 2008, respectively. Mascoma is dedicated to advancing the commercialization of cellulosic ethanol to contribute to cleaner energy solutions.

Infinia

Series B in 2008
Infinia Corporation is a solar energy technology company that specializes in the development of innovative power generation systems. The company's flagship product, the PowerDish, is a proprietary solar power generation device that efficiently converts solar energy into electricity. Infinia also provides micro combined heat and power systems targeted at residential energy consumers, as well as solar and biomass-powered electric generators designed for various applications, including deep space missions and remote power needs. The PowerDish is aimed at energy asset developers, utilities, and commercial companies involved in large-scale solar projects, with a global launch anticipated to have begun in late 2010.

Seeo

Series B in 2008
Seeo, Inc. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium polymer batteries. It serves transportation, electric grid, telecommunication backup, and other markets. The company was founded in 2007 and is based in Hayward, California with facilities in Shanghai, China. As of August 16, 2015, Seeo, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Robert Bosch GmbH.

Coskata

Series B in 2008
Coskata, Inc. is a renewable energy company focused on producing liquid fuels through advanced biological processes. The company utilizes proprietary microorganisms and innovative bioreactor designs to convert various feedstocks, including natural gas, wood, and waste materials, into ethanol. By developing technologies for processing bio-refuse and synthesizing gas, Coskata aims to provide a sustainable solution for fuel production that supports economic growth, environmental protection, and national security. Through its expertise in molecular biology and process engineering, the company enables the transformation of diverse resources into valuable fuels and chemicals.

Tula Technology

Venture Round in 2008
Tula Technology, Inc. specializes in developing and marketing the Dynamic Skip Fire (DSF) cylinder deactivation system, a cutting-edge powertrain technology designed to enhance fuel efficiency in internal combustion engines. By integrating digital signal processing with advanced powertrain controls, Tula's system allows automotive manufacturers to optimize engine performance while meeting stringent fuel efficiency and CO2 emissions standards. The technology operates by enabling engines to run each cylinder at its most efficient point and activating only the necessary cylinders based on the driver's power and torque demands. Founded in 2008 and headquartered in San Jose, California, Tula Technology also has an engineering center in Plymouth, Michigan. The company primarily serves clients in the United States, Germany, Japan, China, and South Korea, and operates as a subsidiary of Delphi Technologies PLC.

Nanostellar

Series E in 2008
Nanostellar, Inc. develops precious-metals containing materials for the automotive and stationary power industries, enabling these industries to meet stringent diesel emissions-control requirements mandated in Europe, the U.S. and Asia. The company delivers nano-engineered catalyst materials that reduce exhaust emissions and increase effectiveness of precious metals in these catalysts by 25%-30%. Nanostellar's Rational Catalyst Design methodology combines computation materials science, novel synthesis and chemical engineering to aid in the rapid development of new materials.

Infinia

Series B in 2008
Infinia Corporation is a solar energy technology company that specializes in the development of innovative power generation systems. The company's flagship product, the PowerDish, is a proprietary solar power generation device that efficiently converts solar energy into electricity. Infinia also provides micro combined heat and power systems targeted at residential energy consumers, as well as solar and biomass-powered electric generators designed for various applications, including deep space missions and remote power needs. The PowerDish is aimed at energy asset developers, utilities, and commercial companies involved in large-scale solar projects, with a global launch anticipated to have begun in late 2010.

Transonic Combustion

Series B in 2008
Transonic Combustion, founded in 2006 and headquartered in Camarillo, California, specializes in advanced fuel injection systems designed to enhance the efficiency of modern automotive engines. The company's TSCi™ fuel delivery technology is tailored for global automotive manufacturers, aiming to improve fuel efficiency and performance in various engine platforms. Transonic Combustion is backed by notable venture capital firms, including Venrock, Khosla Ventures, Rustic Canyon, and Saints Capital, indicating strong investor confidence in its innovative approach to fuel technology.

EcoMotors

Series A in 2008
EcoMotors, Inc. is a company based in Allen Park, Michigan, that specializes in developing advanced combustion engines and powertrains for various applications. Founded in 2008, EcoMotors is renowned for its unique Opposed Piston Opposed Cylinder (OPOC) engine, which operates efficiently on multiple fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and ethanol. The company also offers innovative technologies, including an Electrically Controlled Turbocharger (ECT) that integrates a mechanical compressor with an exhaust-driven turbocharger, and a Counter Rotating Generator (CRG). These products are designed for use in a wide range of vehicles, including cars, light trucks, commercial vehicles, and marine applications, as well as in agriculture and stationary generators. EcoMotors aims to transform conventional internal combustion powertrains with its high-efficiency engine solutions.

Kior

Series A in 2007
KiOR, Inc. is a renewable fuels company based in Pasadena, Texas, that focuses on producing cellulosic gasoline and diesel from lignocellulosic biomass through its proprietary technology. Founded in 2007, the company aims to commercialize a process that converts agricultural waste into biocrude, a mixture of small hydrocarbon molecules suitable for refining into fuels. KiOR's approach offers several advantages, including cost-effectiveness, the use of a non-toxic catalyst, and compatibility with existing fuel-refining infrastructure. The company's products are targeted at refiners, terminal and rack owners, and fleet operators, enabling them to utilize clean-burning fuels in current vehicles.

LS9

Series B in 2007
LS9, the Renewable Petroleum Company, is a privately-held industrial biotechnology company based in South San Francisco, California developing patent-pending UltraClean fuels and sustainable chemicals made with the power of synthetic biology.

Stion

Series B in 2007
Stion Corporation is a solar photovoltaics company that specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of high-efficiency thin-film solar modules. These modules are designed for a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, government, utility, and off-grid uses. By focusing on reducing material and processing costs, Stion aims to lower the overall installed costs of photovoltaic systems. The company markets its products through a network of authorized dealers both in the United States and internationally. Founded in 2006 and based in San Jose, California, Stion operates a manufacturing facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

Infinia

Series A in 2007
Infinia Corporation is a solar energy technology company that specializes in the development of innovative power generation systems. The company's flagship product, the PowerDish, is a proprietary solar power generation device that efficiently converts solar energy into electricity. Infinia also provides micro combined heat and power systems targeted at residential energy consumers, as well as solar and biomass-powered electric generators designed for various applications, including deep space missions and remote power needs. The PowerDish is aimed at energy asset developers, utilities, and commercial companies involved in large-scale solar projects, with a global launch anticipated to have begun in late 2010.

NanoH2O

Venture Round in 2007
NanoH2O specializes in the manufacturing of advanced reverse osmosis membranes designed for water desalination and reuse. The company enhances traditional polymer-based membranes with a nano-structured material, which allows for improved control over essential membrane properties. This innovation results in membranes that exhibit higher throughput while maintaining effective salt and contaminant rejection levels. Additionally, the membranes offer resistance to both passive and active fouling, making them suitable for various water chemistries. NanoH2O's products are aimed at reducing the costs associated with desalination processes and enhancing energy efficiency and productivity in seawater, brackish water, and wastewater reclamation applications.

Seeo

Series A in 2007
Seeo, Inc. develops and manufactures rechargeable lithium polymer batteries. It serves transportation, electric grid, telecommunication backup, and other markets. The company was founded in 2007 and is based in Hayward, California with facilities in Shanghai, China. As of August 16, 2015, Seeo, Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Robert Bosch GmbH.

LS9

Series A in 2007
LS9, the Renewable Petroleum Company, is a privately-held industrial biotechnology company based in South San Francisco, California developing patent-pending UltraClean fuels and sustainable chemicals made with the power of synthetic biology.

Mascoma

Series B in 2006
Mascoma Corporation, established in late 2005, focuses on producing cellulosic ethanol derived from renewable resources such as wood and switchgrass. The company aims to provide a sustainable alternative to gasoline through its innovative biofuel technology. Initial funding was secured from Khosla Ventures and Flagship Ventures, followed by additional capital through Series B and Series C funding rounds in 2006 and 2008, respectively. Mascoma is dedicated to advancing the commercialization of cellulosic ethanol to contribute to cleaner energy solutions.

Mascoma

Series A in 2006
Mascoma Corporation, established in late 2005, focuses on producing cellulosic ethanol derived from renewable resources such as wood and switchgrass. The company aims to provide a sustainable alternative to gasoline through its innovative biofuel technology. Initial funding was secured from Khosla Ventures and Flagship Ventures, followed by additional capital through Series B and Series C funding rounds in 2006 and 2008, respectively. Mascoma is dedicated to advancing the commercialization of cellulosic ethanol to contribute to cleaner energy solutions.

GreatPoint Energy

Series B in 2006
GreatPoint Energy, Inc. specializes in producing pure hydrogen and substitute natural gas from coal, petroleum coke, and biomass using a proprietary catalytic hydromethanation process. This innovative technology converts carbon-rich feedstocks into a methane-rich gas stream, while also facilitating the capture and sequestration of carbon dioxide. The resulting products, including substitute natural gas, are utilized in various applications such as residential and commercial heating, power generation, and industrial processes, contributing to near-zero carbon electricity production. In addition to natural gas, the process generates valuable by-products like vanadium, nickel, activated carbon, ammonia, and sulfuric acid. GreatPoint Energy serves clients across several countries in Asia, including China, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and Indonesia, and collaborates with strategic investors and partners in the energy sector. Founded in 2004 and headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the company aims to enhance the economic viability and environmental sustainability of natural gas production.

Stion

Series A in 2006
Stion Corporation is a solar photovoltaics company that specializes in the manufacturing and distribution of high-efficiency thin-film solar modules. These modules are designed for a variety of applications, including residential, commercial, government, utility, and off-grid uses. By focusing on reducing material and processing costs, Stion aims to lower the overall installed costs of photovoltaic systems. The company markets its products through a network of authorized dealers both in the United States and internationally. Founded in 2006 and based in San Jose, California, Stion operates a manufacturing facility in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.

Nanostellar

Series A in 2004
Nanostellar, Inc. develops precious-metals containing materials for the automotive and stationary power industries, enabling these industries to meet stringent diesel emissions-control requirements mandated in Europe, the U.S. and Asia. The company delivers nano-engineered catalyst materials that reduce exhaust emissions and increase effectiveness of precious metals in these catalysts by 25%-30%. Nanostellar's Rational Catalyst Design methodology combines computation materials science, novel synthesis and chemical engineering to aid in the rapid development of new materials.
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