Khosla Impact

ReSource Chemical is a company based in Berkeley, California, focused on developing high-performance plastics derived from carbon dioxide. The company utilizes a proprietary bio-based platform to create chemicals that enable the production of environmentally friendly plastics with superior physical properties compared to traditional fossil fuel-based plastics. By converting CO2 into these innovative materials, ReSource Chemical aims to provide sustainable alternatives that do not contribute to environmental pollution.

Spiritus is a climate tech company focused on direct-air-capture (DAC) technology, aiming to provide a scalable and modular solution for carbon removal. The company has developed a system that integrates the Spiritus Sorbent with the Spiritus Carbon Orchard, allowing for efficient sorption and desorption processes at significantly lower costs compared to existing state-of-the-art sorbents. Spiritus is dedicated to making carbon removal a viable and practical option in the global effort to combat climate change, thereby promoting sustainable environmental stewardship.

Sonocharge Energy is focused on developing innovative battery technology that enhances the performance of rechargeable, energy-dense, and long-duration batteries. Its platform technology facilitates efficient charging, which is applicable across various markets, including transportation, electric vehicles, e-mobility, electric bikes, scooters, aerospace, electric airplanes, and drones. By improving battery performance and safety, Sonocharge addresses the growing demand for higher power density and energy solutions across multiple industries.

Planted Solar is a company focused on transforming the solar power industry through innovative design and installation methods. By leveraging advanced development software and construction robots, the company constructs flexible, high-density solar power plants that can be deployed on previously unsuitable land. This approach allows Planted Solar to generate twice as much energy per acre and complete projects three times faster than traditional methods. The company's objective is to facilitate rapid solar development, making clean and abundant energy accessible to businesses and corporations while optimizing their energy management. With a mission to accelerate the transition to renewable energy, Planted Solar aims to significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of solar energy deployment.

Koloma is a geologic hydrogen company specializing in identifying and commercially developing geologic hydrogen resources. It leverages proprietary technology, data, and expertise to create innovative solutions for reducing global carbon emissions, thereby assisting businesses in lowering their carbon footprint and combating climate change.

Spiritus is a climate tech company focused on direct-air-capture (DAC) technology, aiming to provide a scalable and modular solution for carbon removal. The company has developed a system that integrates the Spiritus Sorbent with the Spiritus Carbon Orchard, allowing for efficient sorption and desorption processes at significantly lower costs compared to existing state-of-the-art sorbents. Spiritus is dedicated to making carbon removal a viable and practical option in the global effort to combat climate change, thereby promoting sustainable environmental stewardship.

LanzaTech, Inc. is a carbon recycling company based in Skokie, Illinois, with additional offices in Roselle, Illinois; Shanghai, China; and Gurgaon, India. Founded in 2005, the company specializes in producing fuel ethanol from renewable non-food resources, including industrial flue gases and waste gases generated from municipal solid waste and biomass gasification. LanzaTech’s innovative technology converts carbon emissions into valuable products, effectively retrofitting industrial emission sources, such as steel mills, to create sustainable fuels, fabrics, and packaging. By recycling carbon from various sources, the company aims to displace a significant portion of crude oil use and contribute to a circular carbon economy, ultimately reducing global CO2 emissions. LanzaTech's approach not only addresses the carbon crisis but also provides a pathway for sustainable consumer goods.

Sonocharge Energy is focused on developing innovative battery technology that enhances the performance of rechargeable, energy-dense, and long-duration batteries. Its platform technology facilitates efficient charging, which is applicable across various markets, including transportation, electric vehicles, e-mobility, electric bikes, scooters, aerospace, electric airplanes, and drones. By improving battery performance and safety, Sonocharge addresses the growing demand for higher power density and energy solutions across multiple industries.

Enso is a creative impact agency founded in 2012 and headquartered in Santa Monica, California. The company leverages strategic, creative, and community-building skills to create positive change for the planet and individuals. It focuses on developing innovative ideas that challenge the status quo and have the potential for widespread scalability by fostering collaboration among brands, organizations, and individuals around shared missions. Additionally, Enso offers tools that enable rapid software creation, allowing business leaders, analysts, data scientists, and developers to collaboratively design workflows and enhance communication. Through its multifaceted approach, Enso aims to drive forward-thinking solutions that contribute to a better future.

Leaft Foods is a company focused on reducing the environmental impact of food production by harnessing the abundant protein found in green leaves, specifically Rubisco. By extracting this plant-based protein, the company aims to provide sustainable and nutritious ingredients for food manufacturers. Leaft Foods utilizes a paddock-to-production approach, ensuring that its processes are efficient and environmentally friendly. The resulting leaf protein ingredients not only offer significant nutritional value but also possess functional properties that enhance the quality of edible food products. Through its innovative practices, Leaft Foods is committed to promoting both human health and sustainability in the food industry.

Aether Diamonds produces the world's first and only diamonds made 100% from captured carbon. Certified B Corp. 2022 Fast Company Top 10 Most Innovative Consumer Goods Companies. 2022 "Best for the World" B Corp.

Culdesac Inc. is a real estate development company based in San Francisco, California, focused on creating car-free residential neighborhoods in the United States. Established in 2018, the company's first project is in Tempe, Arizona, where it aims to build the first car-free neighborhood from scratch in the country. This innovative approach prioritizes pedestrian accessibility and eco-friendly living by eliminating parking spaces for residents while providing designated areas for visitors. The neighborhood will feature essential services such as grocery stores, coffee shops, coworking spaces, and market halls, allowing residents to engage with their community directly from their doorsteps. Culdesac's vision is to reimagine urban living by putting people before cars, fostering a sustainable and vibrant lifestyle.

Mimica is a developer of innovative temperature-sensitive indicator tags designed for perishable products, including food and pharmaceuticals. Its flagship product, Bump by Mimica, features a patented bio-responsive label or cap that becomes bumpy when the contents are no longer safe for consumption, providing a clear and tactile indication of freshness based on actual temperature conditions. This technology is calibrated for different food types, aiming to meet the specific needs of food suppliers. By accurately reflecting the spoilage timeline of products, Mimica's solutions are projected to significantly reduce food waste—by 50% in retail settings and 60% in households—thus contributing to a more sustainable food system. The company anticipates that its innovations could prevent up to 13.6 million tonnes of food waste from European households annually, particularly in key categories such as juice, milk, and meat, addressing a critical issue in global food waste management.

Vertical Oceans is a company that specializes in the sustainable production of same-day farm-to-fork shrimp through its innovative vertical aqua towers located in urban markets. The company employs a unique system that integrates 83 advanced technologies across bioengineering, hardware engineering, and computational engineering. Central to this system is the Intelligent Habitat (iHAB), a self-sustaining and self-cleaning modular production unit that fosters a distinctive aquatic ecosystem. This ecosystem incorporates fish and seaweed for biofiltration, creating a more natural environment that enhances the quality and taste of the shrimp. Vertical Oceans emphasizes sustainability by operating without chemicals or antibiotics and generating no effluent, ensuring that its production methods align with environmentally responsible practices.

Enso is a creative impact agency founded in 2012 and headquartered in Santa Monica, California. The company leverages strategic, creative, and community-building skills to create positive change for the planet and individuals. It focuses on developing innovative ideas that challenge the status quo and have the potential for widespread scalability by fostering collaboration among brands, organizations, and individuals around shared missions. Additionally, Enso offers tools that enable rapid software creation, allowing business leaders, analysts, data scientists, and developers to collaboratively design workflows and enhance communication. Through its multifaceted approach, Enso aims to drive forward-thinking solutions that contribute to a better future.

Juno Residential, Inc. is a company focused on the development of residential apartments, incorporating innovative construction methods to provide environmentally friendly housing solutions. Based in San Francisco, California, Juno specializes in prefabricated houses, utilizing techniques that emphasize speed and efficiency. The company is committed to sustainability, employing organic and low-carbon materials, such as mass timber, in its projects. By offering modern and curated living spaces, Juno aims to address the growing demand for sustainable housing alternatives in urban environments. Founded in 2018, Juno Residential, Inc. was previously known as Lighthouse Residential, Inc.

Juno Residential, Inc. is a company focused on the development of residential apartments, incorporating innovative construction methods to provide environmentally friendly housing solutions. Based in San Francisco, California, Juno specializes in prefabricated houses, utilizing techniques that emphasize speed and efficiency. The company is committed to sustainability, employing organic and low-carbon materials, such as mass timber, in its projects. By offering modern and curated living spaces, Juno aims to address the growing demand for sustainable housing alternatives in urban environments. Founded in 2018, Juno Residential, Inc. was previously known as Lighthouse Residential, Inc.

Culdesac Inc. is a real estate development company based in San Francisco, California, focused on creating car-free residential neighborhoods in the United States. Established in 2018, the company's first project is in Tempe, Arizona, where it aims to build the first car-free neighborhood from scratch in the country. This innovative approach prioritizes pedestrian accessibility and eco-friendly living by eliminating parking spaces for residents while providing designated areas for visitors. The neighborhood will feature essential services such as grocery stores, coffee shops, coworking spaces, and market halls, allowing residents to engage with their community directly from their doorsteps. Culdesac's vision is to reimagine urban living by putting people before cars, fostering a sustainable and vibrant lifestyle.

Sakti3, Inc. is a Michigan-based company focused on the development of solid-state rechargeable lithium-ion battery technology. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Ann Arbor, the company aims to enhance battery performance for electric vehicles and portable electronics. By creating solid-state battery cells, Sakti3 seeks to provide a safer and more efficient alternative to traditional battery technologies, facilitating the transition to electric-powered transportation and devices. As of 2015, Sakti3 operates as a subsidiary of Dyson Ltd.

Feetz Inc. is a manufacturer of custom-made footwear based in San Diego, California. The company specializes in 3D-printed shoes that leverage advanced technology to create precise foot measurements, allowing for a tailored fit. Feetz's SizeMe technology enables consumers to choose from various styles, colors, and patterns, catering to a wide range of foot types, including those with small or large feet, bunions, flat feet, and high arches. The shoes are crafted from recycled and recyclable materials, emphasizing sustainability and comfort. Feetz distributes its products through retailers and online platforms, empowering customers to design their own shoes that are both stylish and well-fitting. Founded in 2013, Feetz aims to revolutionize the footwear industry by combining technology with personalized craftsmanship.

LanzaTech, Inc. is a carbon recycling company based in Skokie, Illinois, with additional offices in Roselle, Illinois; Shanghai, China; and Gurgaon, India. Founded in 2005, the company specializes in producing fuel ethanol from renewable non-food resources, including industrial flue gases and waste gases generated from municipal solid waste and biomass gasification. LanzaTech’s innovative technology converts carbon emissions into valuable products, effectively retrofitting industrial emission sources, such as steel mills, to create sustainable fuels, fabrics, and packaging. By recycling carbon from various sources, the company aims to displace a significant portion of crude oil use and contribute to a circular carbon economy, ultimately reducing global CO2 emissions. LanzaTech's approach not only addresses the carbon crisis but also provides a pathway for sustainable consumer goods.

Tule is a technology company specializing in precision agriculture. It offers an automated irrigation management platform that uses proprietary sensors licensed from UC Davis to measure actual evapotranspiration across large areas, not just at individual plants. The platform provides real-time data and weekly forecasts via a dashboard, enabling farmers to make informed decisions about when and how much to irrigate their crops. Key features include 24/7 evapotranspiration monitoring, field-level water stress tracking, and performance comparison across different fields.

ALOHA is an employee-owned company founded in 2013 by three Hawaiian business partners, specializing in the production and retail of plant-based protein products. Based in New York, the company offers a diverse range of items, including protein drinks, protein bars, and protein powders, all made from USDA Organic and non-GMO ingredients. ALOHA products are designed to be healthy, delicious, and free from common allergens such as soy and dairy, as well as sugar alcohols and stevia. The company is committed to sustainability and ethical sourcing, ensuring that its practices are beneficial for both the environment and the communities it serves. ALOHA's products are available at various grocery and natural food retailers, as well as online through platforms like Amazon and its own direct-to-consumer website.

LanzaTech, Inc. is a carbon recycling company based in Skokie, Illinois, with additional offices in Roselle, Illinois; Shanghai, China; and Gurgaon, India. Founded in 2005, the company specializes in producing fuel ethanol from renewable non-food resources, including industrial flue gases and waste gases generated from municipal solid waste and biomass gasification. LanzaTech’s innovative technology converts carbon emissions into valuable products, effectively retrofitting industrial emission sources, such as steel mills, to create sustainable fuels, fabrics, and packaging. By recycling carbon from various sources, the company aims to displace a significant portion of crude oil use and contribute to a circular carbon economy, ultimately reducing global CO2 emissions. LanzaTech's approach not only addresses the carbon crisis but also provides a pathway for sustainable consumer goods.

KiOR, Inc. is a renewable fuels company that specializes in the production of cellulosic gasoline and diesel derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Utilizing its proprietary biomass-to-cellulosic fuel technology platform, the company aims to provide sustainable fuel alternatives to refiners, terminal and rack owners, as well as fleet operators. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Pasadena, Texas, KiOR is committed to addressing the growing demand for renewable energy solutions in the transportation sector.

GreenLight Biosciences, Inc. is a biotechnology company headquartered in Medford, Massachusetts, with an additional location in North Carolina. Founded in 2008, the company specializes in developing RNA-based solutions for agricultural and pharmaceutical purposes. It offers a proprietary technology platform that enables the efficient and cost-effective production of high-quality RNA, facilitating advancements in vaccine development, pandemic response, crop management, and the protection of pollinators. GreenLight develops mRNA-based vaccine candidates, including those aimed at preventing SARS-CoV-2 infections, and engages in collaborative efforts with industry leaders to further enhance its offerings. Through its innovative approach, GreenLight aims to contribute significantly to sustainable global development and food security.

Solum develops a field-deployable measurement tool designed to provide farmers with immediate insights into soil nutrient requirements. By enabling precise fertilizer application, Solum helps farmers optimize costs and enhance crop yields. The technology not only supports agricultural efficiency but also promotes sustainability by minimizing nitrogen runoff, which contributes to aquatic dead zones, and addressing nitrous oxide emissions, a significant greenhouse gas linked to ozone depletion. Through its innovative soil testing services, Solum aims to transform farming practices for better environmental outcomes.

NanoH2O is a manufacturer specializing in advanced reverse osmosis membranes designed for water desalination and reuse. The company enhances traditional polymer-based membranes by incorporating a nano-structured material, which improves key membrane properties such as throughput, salt and contaminant rejection, and fouling resistance. NanoH2O's membranes are suitable for various applications, including seawater and brackish water desalination, as well as wastewater reclamation. By focusing on these innovations, the company aims to lower the costs associated with desalination while simultaneously enhancing energy efficiency and productivity in water treatment processes.

Virdia, formerly known as HCL CleanTech, is a prominent developer specializing in the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into cellulosic sugars and lignin for applications in the renewable chemicals, bio-energy, and nutrition sectors. Utilizing its proprietary CASE™ process, the company transforms a diverse range of feedstocks, including wood, energy crops, and agricultural residues, into highly refined sugars and lignin. This innovative low-temperature process achieves high yields of sugars from biomass while maintaining a minimal environmental impact through the near complete recycling of acids and solvents used during production. Virdia is guided by an experienced management team with extensive backgrounds in corn processing, chemicals, and biochemicals.

KiOR, Inc. is a renewable fuels company that specializes in the production of cellulosic gasoline and diesel derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Utilizing its proprietary biomass-to-cellulosic fuel technology platform, the company aims to provide sustainable fuel alternatives to refiners, terminal and rack owners, as well as fleet operators. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Pasadena, Texas, KiOR is committed to addressing the growing demand for renewable energy solutions in the transportation sector.

NanoH2O is a manufacturer specializing in advanced reverse osmosis membranes designed for water desalination and reuse. The company enhances traditional polymer-based membranes by incorporating a nano-structured material, which improves key membrane properties such as throughput, salt and contaminant rejection, and fouling resistance. NanoH2O's membranes are suitable for various applications, including seawater and brackish water desalination, as well as wastewater reclamation. By focusing on these innovations, the company aims to lower the costs associated with desalination while simultaneously enhancing energy efficiency and productivity in water treatment processes.

Soraa is a cleantech startup specializing in LED technology and lasers, with a focus on producing high-quality, natural light. The company has pioneered full-spectrum color rendering LED light using proprietary technology manufactured in California. Soraa's products are designed to enhance well-being, productivity, and emotional states by mimicking natural light indoors. The company conducts research to develop insights and expertise for delivering breakthrough lighting solutions.

Solum develops a field-deployable measurement tool designed to provide farmers with immediate insights into soil nutrient requirements. By enabling precise fertilizer application, Solum helps farmers optimize costs and enhance crop yields. The technology not only supports agricultural efficiency but also promotes sustainability by minimizing nitrogen runoff, which contributes to aquatic dead zones, and addressing nitrous oxide emissions, a significant greenhouse gas linked to ozone depletion. Through its innovative soil testing services, Solum aims to transform farming practices for better environmental outcomes.

LS9, known as the Renewable Petroleum Company, is a privately-held industrial biotechnology firm based in South San Francisco, California. The company focuses on the development and production of patent-pending UltraClean fuels and sustainable chemicals utilizing synthetic biology. By harnessing advanced industrial synthetic biology techniques, LS9 aims to create renewable petroleum biofuels that serve as eco-friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels.

EchoFirst is a manufacturer specializing in integrated solar energy systems designed to meet the electric and heating needs of residential properties. Its innovative Echo solar systems surpass the energy output of traditional photovoltaic systems by generating electricity along with hot water for household uses such as washing and bathing, as well as providing thermal energy for home heating and cooling. The company serves a diverse clientele, including homeowners, installation partners, and developers of new homes, aiming to enhance energy efficiency and sustainability in residential environments.

Sakti3, Inc. is a Michigan-based company focused on the development of solid-state rechargeable lithium-ion battery technology. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Ann Arbor, the company aims to enhance battery performance for electric vehicles and portable electronics. By creating solid-state battery cells, Sakti3 seeks to provide a safer and more efficient alternative to traditional battery technologies, facilitating the transition to electric-powered transportation and devices. As of 2015, Sakti3 operates as a subsidiary of Dyson Ltd.

KiOR, Inc. is a renewable fuels company that specializes in the production of cellulosic gasoline and diesel derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Utilizing its proprietary biomass-to-cellulosic fuel technology platform, the company aims to provide sustainable fuel alternatives to refiners, terminal and rack owners, as well as fleet operators. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Pasadena, Texas, KiOR is committed to addressing the growing demand for renewable energy solutions in the transportation sector.

LanzaTech, Inc. is a carbon recycling company based in Skokie, Illinois, with additional offices in Roselle, Illinois; Shanghai, China; and Gurgaon, India. Founded in 2005, the company specializes in producing fuel ethanol from renewable non-food resources, including industrial flue gases and waste gases generated from municipal solid waste and biomass gasification. LanzaTech’s innovative technology converts carbon emissions into valuable products, effectively retrofitting industrial emission sources, such as steel mills, to create sustainable fuels, fabrics, and packaging. By recycling carbon from various sources, the company aims to displace a significant portion of crude oil use and contribute to a circular carbon economy, ultimately reducing global CO2 emissions. LanzaTech's approach not only addresses the carbon crisis but also provides a pathway for sustainable consumer goods.

Solum develops a field-deployable measurement tool designed to provide farmers with immediate insights into soil nutrient requirements. By enabling precise fertilizer application, Solum helps farmers optimize costs and enhance crop yields. The technology not only supports agricultural efficiency but also promotes sustainability by minimizing nitrogen runoff, which contributes to aquatic dead zones, and addressing nitrous oxide emissions, a significant greenhouse gas linked to ozone depletion. Through its innovative soil testing services, Solum aims to transform farming practices for better environmental outcomes.

LS9, known as the Renewable Petroleum Company, is a privately-held industrial biotechnology firm based in South San Francisco, California. The company focuses on the development and production of patent-pending UltraClean fuels and sustainable chemicals utilizing synthetic biology. By harnessing advanced industrial synthetic biology techniques, LS9 aims to create renewable petroleum biofuels that serve as eco-friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels.

Virdia, formerly known as HCL CleanTech, is a prominent developer specializing in the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into cellulosic sugars and lignin for applications in the renewable chemicals, bio-energy, and nutrition sectors. Utilizing its proprietary CASE™ process, the company transforms a diverse range of feedstocks, including wood, energy crops, and agricultural residues, into highly refined sugars and lignin. This innovative low-temperature process achieves high yields of sugars from biomass while maintaining a minimal environmental impact through the near complete recycling of acids and solvents used during production. Virdia is guided by an experienced management team with extensive backgrounds in corn processing, chemicals, and biochemicals.

Calera Corporation is focused on carbon sequestration, aiming to combat global warming and ocean acidification by capturing greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide, from the atmosphere. Established in 2007 and headquartered in Los Gatos, California, the company works to reduce atmospheric carbon levels through innovative technologies. Calera has formed a strategic alliance with Bechtel Power Corporation to enhance its efforts in this domain.

Sakti3, Inc. is a Michigan-based company focused on the development of solid-state rechargeable lithium-ion battery technology. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Ann Arbor, the company aims to enhance battery performance for electric vehicles and portable electronics. By creating solid-state battery cells, Sakti3 seeks to provide a safer and more efficient alternative to traditional battery technologies, facilitating the transition to electric-powered transportation and devices. As of 2015, Sakti3 operates as a subsidiary of Dyson Ltd.

KiOR, Inc. is a renewable fuels company that specializes in the production of cellulosic gasoline and diesel derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Utilizing its proprietary biomass-to-cellulosic fuel technology platform, the company aims to provide sustainable fuel alternatives to refiners, terminal and rack owners, as well as fleet operators. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Pasadena, Texas, KiOR is committed to addressing the growing demand for renewable energy solutions in the transportation sector.

Infinia Corporation is a solar energy technology company that specializes in the development of innovative power generation systems. The company's flagship product, the PowerDish, is a proprietary solar power generation device that efficiently converts solar energy into electricity. Infinia also provides micro combined heat and power systems targeted at residential energy consumers, as well as solar and biomass-powered electric generators designed for various applications, including deep space missions and remote power needs. The PowerDish is aimed at energy asset developers, utilities, and commercial companies involved in large-scale solar projects, with a global launch anticipated to have begun in late 2010.

Infinia Corporation is a solar energy technology company that specializes in the development of innovative power generation systems. The company's flagship product, the PowerDish, is a proprietary solar power generation device that efficiently converts solar energy into electricity. Infinia also provides micro combined heat and power systems targeted at residential energy consumers, as well as solar and biomass-powered electric generators designed for various applications, including deep space missions and remote power needs. The PowerDish is aimed at energy asset developers, utilities, and commercial companies involved in large-scale solar projects, with a global launch anticipated to have begun in late 2010.

Soraa is a cleantech startup specializing in LED technology and lasers, with a focus on producing high-quality, natural light. The company has pioneered full-spectrum color rendering LED light using proprietary technology manufactured in California. Soraa's products are designed to enhance well-being, productivity, and emotional states by mimicking natural light indoors. The company conducts research to develop insights and expertise for delivering breakthrough lighting solutions.

KiOR, Inc. is a renewable fuels company that specializes in the production of cellulosic gasoline and diesel derived from lignocellulosic biomass. Utilizing its proprietary biomass-to-cellulosic fuel technology platform, the company aims to provide sustainable fuel alternatives to refiners, terminal and rack owners, as well as fleet operators. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in Pasadena, Texas, KiOR is committed to addressing the growing demand for renewable energy solutions in the transportation sector.

LS9, known as the Renewable Petroleum Company, is a privately-held industrial biotechnology firm based in South San Francisco, California. The company focuses on the development and production of patent-pending UltraClean fuels and sustainable chemicals utilizing synthetic biology. By harnessing advanced industrial synthetic biology techniques, LS9 aims to create renewable petroleum biofuels that serve as eco-friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels.

Infinia Corporation is a solar energy technology company that specializes in the development of innovative power generation systems. The company's flagship product, the PowerDish, is a proprietary solar power generation device that efficiently converts solar energy into electricity. Infinia also provides micro combined heat and power systems targeted at residential energy consumers, as well as solar and biomass-powered electric generators designed for various applications, including deep space missions and remote power needs. The PowerDish is aimed at energy asset developers, utilities, and commercial companies involved in large-scale solar projects, with a global launch anticipated to have begun in late 2010.

NanoH2O is a manufacturer specializing in advanced reverse osmosis membranes designed for water desalination and reuse. The company enhances traditional polymer-based membranes by incorporating a nano-structured material, which improves key membrane properties such as throughput, salt and contaminant rejection, and fouling resistance. NanoH2O's membranes are suitable for various applications, including seawater and brackish water desalination, as well as wastewater reclamation. By focusing on these innovations, the company aims to lower the costs associated with desalination while simultaneously enhancing energy efficiency and productivity in water treatment processes.

LanzaTech, Inc. is a carbon recycling company based in Skokie, Illinois, with additional offices in Roselle, Illinois; Shanghai, China; and Gurgaon, India. Founded in 2005, the company specializes in producing fuel ethanol from renewable non-food resources, including industrial flue gases and waste gases generated from municipal solid waste and biomass gasification. LanzaTech’s innovative technology converts carbon emissions into valuable products, effectively retrofitting industrial emission sources, such as steel mills, to create sustainable fuels, fabrics, and packaging. By recycling carbon from various sources, the company aims to displace a significant portion of crude oil use and contribute to a circular carbon economy, ultimately reducing global CO2 emissions. LanzaTech's approach not only addresses the carbon crisis but also provides a pathway for sustainable consumer goods.

Brenco is a renewable energy company based in Sao Paulo, Brazil, specializing in the production of ethanol and electricity from sugar cane. Founded in 2007, Brenco focuses on developing industrial plants, particularly in greenfield sites located in the midwest region of Brazil. The company's operations contribute to sustainable energy solutions by harnessing the potential of sugar cane as a renewable resource.

LS9, known as the Renewable Petroleum Company, is a privately-held industrial biotechnology firm based in South San Francisco, California. The company focuses on the development and production of patent-pending UltraClean fuels and sustainable chemicals utilizing synthetic biology. By harnessing advanced industrial synthetic biology techniques, LS9 aims to create renewable petroleum biofuels that serve as eco-friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels.