T. Rowe Price Group

nChroma Bio's integrated product engine allows for safe, accurate, and targeted in vivo administration, addressing major shortcomings of current genetic medicine techniques.

ArsenalBio is a programmable cell therapy company established in 2019, focused on developing effective and accessible immune cell therapies, primarily targeting cancer treatment. The company utilizes advanced technologies, including CRISPR-based genome engineering, synthetic biology, and machine learning, to create a new paradigm for discovering and developing immune cell therapies. ArsenalBio's innovative approach aims to enhance the efficacy and safety of T-cell therapies while reducing costs for providers and broadening patient access. By employing a full-stack research and development engine, ArsenalBio generates multifunctional T-cell medicines through the precise insertion of large synthetic DNA sequences, enabling clinicians to utilize next-generation autologous T-cell therapies to combat cancer more effectively.

Cargo Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing next-generation CAR T-cell therapies aimed at overcoming cancer treatment resistance and improving patient access to potentially curative options. The company aims to enhance treatment outcomes by addressing the limitations of existing therapies, which currently provide curative benefits to less than half of cancer patients. Its lead program, CRG-022, is a novel CAR T-cell product candidate that targets CD22, a tumor antigen prevalent in many B-cell malignancies. By tackling issues such as limited durability, safety concerns, and supply chain obstacles, Cargo Therapeutics is committed to advancing innovative solutions that make effective cancer treatments more accessible to patients.

Bluejay Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing cures for infectious diseases, with a primary focus on chronic Hepatitis B. This condition poses a significant global health challenge, and the company aims to address the urgent need for effective treatments. Bluejay is advancing two innovative therapeutic approaches: best-in-class fully human IgG1 anti-HBs monoclonal antibodies and first-in-class oral small molecule inhibitors targeting HBsAg. These strategies are designed to reduce hepatitis B surface antigen levels and restore adaptive immunity, potentially leading to a functional cure for patients. Additionally, the company’s research encompasses therapeutic options for chronic Hepatitis D, further solidifying its commitment to improving immunity and recovery for individuals affected by serious viral and liver diseases.

Endeavor BioMedicines is a clinical-stage company based in Solana Beach, California, that focuses on developing innovative treatments for pulmonary fibrosis, particularly idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Founded in 2018, the company is working on a small-molecule inhibitor designed to target the underlying causes of this progressive lung disease. The treatment aims to not only halt the progression of IPF but also has the potential to reverse its effects, offering healthcare professionals a new avenue for precision treatments in managing terminal conditions. Endeavor BioMedicines strives to improve patient outcomes and enhance quality of life for those affected by this challenging illness.

Obsidian Therapeutics is a developer of a next-generation cell and gene therapies created to extend adoptive immunotherapy to every patient with cancer.The company's next-generation cell and gene therapies with pharmacologic operating systems provide exquisite control of protein activity in cells and create adoptive cell therapies with new functions that are under control of the treating physician using simple, safe, orally-active, marketed drugs, enabling patients to improve on the current generation of cell therapies.

Sionna Therapeutics was formed in late 2019, leveraging 10 years of large pharma scientific investment and expertise. Our experienced scientific team has been on a mission to fully normalize CFTR function. In the three decades since the discovery of the genetic defects that cause cystic fibrosis (CF), researchers have made remarkable advances for patients. Yet the ultimate goal of CF drug development – to fully normalize the function of CFTR, the key protein leading to the pathology of CF – has remained out of reach.

FogPharma is a biotechnology company focused on developing innovative cancer therapies through its unique cell-penetrating mini proteins (CPMPs). Founded by Greg Verdine, the company aims to address cancer-causing proteins that are typically inaccessible to traditional treatments. By collaborating with leading experts in cancer biology and therapy, FogPharma is creating a new class of medicines designed to neutralize these challenging targets. The company is supported by a diverse group of private and institutional investors, which enables it to pursue its mission of delivering transformative cancer treatments. FogPharma is dedicated to improving the lives of patients and their families, striving to extend both life expectancy and quality of life.

Freenome, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in South San Francisco, California, founded in 2014. It specializes in developing artificial intelligence-driven genomic solutions for the early detection of cancer. The company focuses on creating simple, non-invasive blood tests that can identify early-stage cancer and assist in treatment selection, thus enabling proactive disease management. Freenome’s multi-omics platform employs proprietary algorithms to enhance disease screening processes, aiming to facilitate timely interventions and improve treatment effectiveness. In addition to its diagnostic products, Freenome also offers clinical research services to support its mission of transforming cancer management through systematic early detection.

ProfoundBio is a clinical-stage biotechnology company dedicated to creating innovative antibody-based therapeutics aimed at treating cancer. Utilizing proprietary technology platforms, the company has developed a diverse pipeline of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) candidates targeting both solid tumors and hematological malignancies. These drug candidates are currently in various stages of discovery, preclinical, and clinical development. ProfoundBio's focus is on harnessing the immune system to provide patients with more effective treatments that have the potential for curative outcomes.

Generate Biomedicines, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, focused on developing innovative therapies through its unique platform. The company specializes in Generative Biology, a machine learning-driven approach that analyzes known proteins to understand the relationship between genetic sequences, protein structure, and function. This enables the creation of novel therapeutic proteins, including antibodies, enzymes, and receptors, which are designed to interact specifically and effectively with various therapeutic targets. Founded in 2018 and rebranded from Generate Biologics in 2020, Generate Biomedicines aims to streamline the drug discovery process by generating new biological molecules with significant therapeutic potential.

Rapport Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biotechnology company dedicated to discovering and developing innovative small-molecule therapies for neurological disorders. The company focuses on understanding the intricate biology of neuronal receptor complexes, which are essential for proper neuronal function and signaling. By mapping and targeting these receptor systems, Rapport Therapeutics aims to create precision medicines that can effectively address the unmet needs of patients suffering from central nervous system disorders. Through its foundational research, the company seeks to transform treatment options and improve outcomes for individuals with these challenging conditions.

Genesis Therapeutics Inc. is a biotechnology company based in South San Francisco, California, that focuses on developing small molecule drug candidates aimed at treating patients with severe and debilitating disorders. Established in 2019, the company harnesses a proprietary artificial intelligence platform that employs advanced deep neural networks and biophysical simulation techniques to enhance drug discovery and molecular design. By combining these innovative technologies with a scalable computing infrastructure, Genesis Therapeutics aims to improve the efficiency and accuracy of molecular research. This approach not only facilitates the generation and analysis of novel drug candidates but also holds the potential to significantly advance clinical outcomes in the medical community.

ADARx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company based in San Diego, California, focused on the research and development of RNA editing therapeutics. Founded in 2019, the company specializes in the precise targeting and correction of single point mutations on mRNA transcripts using a proprietary platform that leverages endogenous enzymes known as adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR). This innovative approach aims to restore the production of functional proteins, addressing genetic mutations that lead to various diseases. ADARx Pharmaceuticals is developing a diverse pipeline of ribonucleic acid targeting therapeutics aimed at treating conditions across multiple therapeutic areas, including genetic disorders, cardiometabolic diseases, complement-mediated diseases, and central nervous system disorders.

Ring Therapeutics, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, focused on developing gene therapies through its innovative Anellovector platform. This platform leverages the biology of the human commensal virome to create redosable and targetable DNA therapies that address several limitations of existing gene therapies, such as restricted access to various tissues, risks associated with genomic integration, and issues with tolerability. Founded in 2017, the company aims to expand the applications of gene therapy beyond traditional gene replacement, targeting a wide range of conditions including genetic disorders, ophthalmology, oncology, and metabolic diseases. By doing so, Ring Therapeutics seeks to provide healthcare solutions that allow for a broader array of therapeutic modalities and improved patient outcomes.

Cargo Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing next-generation CAR T-cell therapies aimed at overcoming cancer treatment resistance and improving patient access to potentially curative options. The company aims to enhance treatment outcomes by addressing the limitations of existing therapies, which currently provide curative benefits to less than half of cancer patients. Its lead program, CRG-022, is a novel CAR T-cell product candidate that targets CD22, a tumor antigen prevalent in many B-cell malignancies. By tackling issues such as limited durability, safety concerns, and supply chain obstacles, Cargo Therapeutics is committed to advancing innovative solutions that make effective cancer treatments more accessible to patients.

Chroma Medicine is a genomic medicine company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, founded in 2021. The company focuses on epigenetic editing, aiming to revolutionize the treatment of genetically driven diseases. By utilizing epigenetics, which is nature's inherent mechanism for regulating genes, Chroma Medicine develops programmable epigenetic editors that target specific genes and control chromatin conformation. This innovative approach combines a DNA binding domain with epigenetic effector domains, providing medical practitioners with a new class of therapeutics that offers enhanced control over gene expression.

FogPharma is a biotechnology company focused on developing innovative cancer therapies through its unique cell-penetrating mini proteins (CPMPs). Founded by Greg Verdine, the company aims to address cancer-causing proteins that are typically inaccessible to traditional treatments. By collaborating with leading experts in cancer biology and therapy, FogPharma is creating a new class of medicines designed to neutralize these challenging targets. The company is supported by a diverse group of private and institutional investors, which enables it to pursue its mission of delivering transformative cancer treatments. FogPharma is dedicated to improving the lives of patients and their families, striving to extend both life expectancy and quality of life.

Kymera Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical company based in Watertown, Massachusetts, that specializes in the discovery and development of novel small molecule therapeutics aimed at selectively degrading disease-causing proteins. The company utilizes a proprietary platform for targeted protein degradation, leveraging the body’s natural protein recycling system. Kymera is developing several programs, including the IRAK4 program for immunology-inflammation diseases such as hidradenitis suppurativa and rheumatoid arthritis, the IRAKIMiD program to address MYD88-mutated diffuse large B cell lymphoma, and the STAT3 program targeting hematologic malignancies, solid tumors, and autoimmune diseases. Founded in 2015, Kymera Therapeutics is pioneering new approaches to treat diseases that have previously been considered untreatable, focusing on previously inaccessible therapeutic targets.

Delfi Diagnostics, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Baltimore, Maryland, focused on the early detection of cancer through innovative blood tests. Founded in 2019, the company utilizes artificial intelligence and genome sequencing to identify unique patterns of DNA fragmentation in patients' blood. By employing machine learning techniques, Delfi Diagnostics develops high-precision, non-invasive tests that aim to detect cancer at a stage when it is most treatable. Their technology enables healthcare professionals to recognize previously unrecognized cancer-associated cell-free DNA fragments, facilitating timely and effective treatment options for patients.

Senti Biosciences is a clinical-stage biotechnology company specializing in synthetic biology and gene circuit engineering for therapeutic purposes. The company employs its Gene Circuits platform to develop innovative therapies that enhance precision in targeting cancer cells while avoiding damage to healthy cells. Senti Bio's approach involves the use of allogeneic chimeric antigen receptor natural killer (CAR-NK) cells that incorporate its gene circuit technologies, aimed at addressing various oncology indications. Among its product candidates are SENTI-202, a Logic Gated off-the-shelf CAR-NK cell therapy designed to selectively eliminate cancer cells without harming healthy bone marrow, and SENTI-301A, which targets hepatocellular carcinoma. Senti Biosciences aims to provide effective treatment options for difficult-to-treat diseases through advanced cell and gene therapies.

Odyssey Therapeutics is a biotechnology company focused on developing next-generation immunomodulators and oncology drugs. By leveraging an integrated drug-hunting engine, the company aims to enhance the efficiency of drug discovery, identifying promising targets while reducing the likelihood of failure during development. Odyssey Therapeutics is committed to advancing the field of drug discovery and expediting clinical development, ultimately contributing to the creation of more effective precision medicines for the healthcare industry.

Tessera Therapeutics is an early-stage life sciences company pioneering Gene Writing, a new biotechnology designed to offer scientists and clinicians the ability to write small and large therapeutic messages into the genome, thereby curing diseases at their source. Gene Writing holds the potential to become a new category in genetic medicine, building upon recent breakthroughs in gene therapy and gene editing while eliminating important limitations in their reach, utilization, and efficacy. Tessera Therapeutics was founded by Flagship Pioneering, a life sciences innovation enterprise that conceives, resources, and develops first-in-category companies to transform human health and sustainability.

Sionna Therapeutics was formed in late 2019, leveraging 10 years of large pharma scientific investment and expertise. Our experienced scientific team has been on a mission to fully normalize CFTR function. In the three decades since the discovery of the genetic defects that cause cystic fibrosis (CF), researchers have made remarkable advances for patients. Yet the ultimate goal of CF drug development – to fully normalize the function of CFTR, the key protein leading to the pathology of CF – has remained out of reach.

PrognomiQ is a technology company dedicated to advancing early disease detection and treatment, particularly for cancer and other complex diseases. By harnessing multi-omics data, including proteomic, genomic, and metabolomic information, the company aims to enhance understanding and management of health conditions. PrognomiQ's innovative approach allows for the development of advanced medical test products that improve diagnostic capabilities and recurrence monitoring, ultimately seeking to enhance patient outcomes. Through its focus on integrating diverse health data, PrognomiQ is committed to transforming how medical practitioners approach disease detection and treatment.

Endeavor BioMedicines is a clinical-stage company based in Solana Beach, California, that focuses on developing innovative treatments for pulmonary fibrosis, particularly idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Founded in 2018, the company is working on a small-molecule inhibitor designed to target the underlying causes of this progressive lung disease. The treatment aims to not only halt the progression of IPF but also has the potential to reverse its effects, offering healthcare professionals a new avenue for precision treatments in managing terminal conditions. Endeavor BioMedicines strives to improve patient outcomes and enhance quality of life for those affected by this challenging illness.

Eikon Therapeutics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company based in Hayward, California, focused on developing innovative treatments for chronic and life-threatening diseases. Founded in 2019, the company employs advanced super-resolution microscopy and live-cell imaging techniques to discover drugs targeting previously intractable proteins. By integrating biology, engineering, and chemistry, Eikon Therapeutics aims to enhance the understanding of cellular processes and improve drug discovery efficiency. Its proprietary platforms allow for the sensitive identification of compound-protein interactions, enabling the direct measurement of how chemical compounds affect individual proteins in live cells. This novel approach seeks to unlock new therapeutic opportunities and expand the company's pipeline of potential medications.

SalioGen Therapeutics is a biotechnology company focused on developing gene therapies for inherited disorders. Utilizing its proprietary Exact DNA Integration Technology (EDIT), the company employs mammal-derived enzymes, known as Saliogase, to facilitate genome engineering. This innovative approach enables the delivery of any size gene through non-viral methods, offering significant advantages in manufacturing and application. SalioGen's technology aims to provide durable, safe, and affordable treatments, potentially transforming the landscape of care for patients with genetic conditions and enhancing the efficiency of cell therapy and biologics manufacturing in the healthcare sector.

DNA Script is a pioneering company in the field of DNA synthesis, focused on enhancing life science and human health through innovative technology. The company has developed a unique enzymatic process that allows for the production of synthetic DNA using natural enzymes. This technology underpins their benchtop DNA printer, SYNTAX, which enables laboratories to synthesize their own oligonucleotides. By doing so, DNA Script provides researchers with greater control over their workflows, facilitating faster access to essential genomic materials for various applications in molecular biology and genomics. This capability accelerates experimentation and supports the development of new therapeutics, positioning DNA Script as a key player in the biotechnology sector.

Pardes Biosciences is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on addressing significant health challenges, particularly those posed by viral infections. It utilizes modern reversible-covalent chemistry to discover and develop novel oral drug candidates. The company's lead product candidate, PBI-0451, is an oral antiviral designed to treat and prevent infections from SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19. By reimagining the patient journey, Pardes aims to provide accessible and convenient treatment options for both adult and pediatric patients, ultimately striving to improve health outcomes and respond effectively to global health crises.

Freenome, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in South San Francisco, California, founded in 2014. It specializes in developing artificial intelligence-driven genomic solutions for the early detection of cancer. The company focuses on creating simple, non-invasive blood tests that can identify early-stage cancer and assist in treatment selection, thus enabling proactive disease management. Freenome’s multi-omics platform employs proprietary algorithms to enhance disease screening processes, aiming to facilitate timely interventions and improve treatment effectiveness. In addition to its diagnostic products, Freenome also offers clinical research services to support its mission of transforming cancer management through systematic early detection.

Chroma Medicine is a genomic medicine company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, founded in 2021. The company focuses on epigenetic editing, aiming to revolutionize the treatment of genetically driven diseases. By utilizing epigenetics, which is nature's inherent mechanism for regulating genes, Chroma Medicine develops programmable epigenetic editors that target specific genes and control chromatin conformation. This innovative approach combines a DNA binding domain with epigenetic effector domains, providing medical practitioners with a new class of therapeutics that offers enhanced control over gene expression.

Arbor Biotechnologies, Inc., founded in 2016 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, operates within the biotechnology sector, focusing on bio-discovery and human diagnostic development. The company utilizes a range of advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence, genome sequencing, gene synthesis, and high-throughput screening, to facilitate the discovery of proteins aimed at enhancing human health and sustainability. Arbor's proprietary genomic tools leverage AI and machine learning to analyze genomic sequence data, thereby improving the efficiency of developing curative treatments for genetic diseases. These innovations enable drug developers to replace entire genes and precisely correct mutations, ultimately addressing previously untreatable genetic conditions.

Ginkgo Bioworks is a biotechnology company based in Boston, Massachusetts, founded in 2008. It specializes in biological engineering, designing and developing custom microbes and organisms for various applications. The company discovers and licenses molecules used in flavors, sweeteners, cosmetic ingredients, crop treatments, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, it offers probiotic bacteria aimed at protecting against infections and creates libraries of molecules for natural product discovery. Ginkgo Bioworks operates primarily in the markets of cultured ingredients, carbon mitigation, probiotics, and biosecurity. The biosecurity segment, which generates the majority of the company's revenue, provides data analytics and related services to organizations across diverse sectors, including food, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals.

SomaLogic, Inc. is a commercial-stage company based in Boulder, Colorado, specializing in protein biomarker discovery and clinical diagnostics. The company utilizes its proprietary technology platform, SomaScan, which allows for the measurement of proteins with a precision comparable to DNA measurement. This technology enhances the understanding of the molecular bases of health and disease, surpassing traditional genomic methods. SomaLogic develops and offers SOMAmers, modified nucleic acid-based protein-binding reagents, and provides diagnostic tests and protein measurement solutions for various diseases, including those in oncology, neurology, and cardiovascular health. Their products serve multiple applications, including life sciences research, therapeutic drug development, and clinical diagnostics, making significant contributions to the fields of biological and medical sciences. Founded in 1999, SomaLogic continues to advance the capabilities of proteomics in both research and clinical settings.

Laronde is a biopharmaceutical company that specializes in developing eRNA-based therapeutics designed to express a variety of proteins within the body. Founded in 2017 by Flagship Labs, Laronde's innovative platform, known as Endless RNA, is characterized by its persistence, non-immunogenic properties, and adaptability for repeat dosing and various delivery methods. This flexibility positions Laronde to support the simultaneous advancement of multiple therapeutic programs across different disease areas, aiming to create more predictable and impactful medicines for patients. The company's approach seeks to redefine the possibilities of therapeutic development, ultimately contributing to the creation of essential medicines for the future.

Ring Therapeutics, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, focused on developing gene therapies through its innovative Anellovector platform. This platform leverages the biology of the human commensal virome to create redosable and targetable DNA therapies that address several limitations of existing gene therapies, such as restricted access to various tissues, risks associated with genomic integration, and issues with tolerability. Founded in 2017, the company aims to expand the applications of gene therapy beyond traditional gene replacement, targeting a wide range of conditions including genetic disorders, ophthalmology, oncology, and metabolic diseases. By doing so, Ring Therapeutics seeks to provide healthcare solutions that allow for a broader array of therapeutic modalities and improved patient outcomes.

GeneDx is dedicated to providing personalized health insights that enhance diagnosis, treatment, and drug discovery. By integrating extensive genomic expertise with advanced data interpretation capabilities, the company aims to establish precision medicine as a standard in healthcare. GeneDx specializes in exome and genome testing and interpretation, leveraging one of the largest rare disease data sets available. Its operations are divided into two segments: GeneDx, which generates the majority of revenue, and Legacy Sema4 diagnostics. Through these efforts, GeneDx is positioned to significantly impact health outcomes by using genomic and large-scale clinical information.

Prime Medicine is a biotechnology company focused on developing genetic therapies using its proprietary Prime Editing technology. This next-generation gene editing method allows for precise "search and replace" modifications in the genome, aiming to restore normal genetic function and address the underlying causes of various diseases. By targeting a broad spectrum of conditions with significant unmet medical needs, Prime Medicine seeks to revolutionize the field of genetic medicine through effective and efficient therapeutic solutions.

Element Biosciences, Inc. is a life science company based in San Diego, California, that specializes in developing innovative genetic analysis tools for research and diagnostics. Established in 2017, the company focuses on creating a modular and high-performing DNA sequencing platform designed to provide high-quality data and workflow flexibility. Their proprietary technology enhances the signal-to-noise ratio and incorporates advancements in surface chemistry, instrumentation, and biochemistry. This approach significantly reduces both operational and capital costs while ensuring superior sequencing data quality, thereby making next-generation sequencing technology more accessible to medical researchers and improving their research capabilities.

Clear Labs, Inc. is a food analytics company based in Menlo Park, California, founded in 2013. The company specializes in providing a comprehensive analytics platform that analyzes the molecular contents of food and ingredients. Its offerings include Clear Dx™ and Clear Safety™, which utilize next-generation sequencing and data analytics for food safety testing and infectious disease surveillance. Clear Labs serves food manufacturers, suppliers, and retailers by ensuring transparency throughout the supply chain and testing products for various factors such as authenticity, contamination, allergens, and nutritional content. The platform delivers actionable insights that enhance safety and operational efficiency while supporting public health initiatives. Through its integrated genomics system, Clear Labs aims to simplify complex diagnostics across clinical and applied markets, making genomic insights accessible to labs, hospitals, and businesses.

Caris Life Sciences is a biosciences company that focuses on improving cancer patient outcomes through advanced molecular profiling and diagnostic technologies. It specializes in various areas of pathology, including oncology, dermatopathology, hematopathology, gastrointestinal pathology, and urologic pathology. The company offers a range of services, including prognostic testing, genomic profiling, transcriptomic and proteomic analyses, and the Comprehensive Oncology Data Explorer, a clinico-genomic data platform. By utilizing artificial intelligence and machine learning, Caris Life Sciences analyzes complex molecular data to aid healthcare providers in making informed treatment decisions. The company, founded in 1987 and headquartered in Irving, Texas, serves a global clientele through distributors in the United States, Europe, and Australia, and has additional offices in Phoenix and Basel. Caris Life Sciences also collaborates with various partners to enhance its offerings and expand its impact in the field of personalized medicine.

Theseus Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to enhancing the lives of cancer patients by discovering, developing, and commercializing innovative targeted therapies. The company's primary focus is on addressing drug resistance mutations in key driver oncogenes, which are mutated genes that contribute to the progression of cancer. By leveraging advanced technologies, Theseus Pharmaceuticals aims to create transformative treatments that can overcome challenges associated with existing therapies, thereby improving patient outcomes in oncology.

Gyroscope is a clinical-stage gene therapy company that specializes in developing treatments for retinal diseases, particularly focusing on Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), a major cause of blindness. The company leverages advancements in understanding the complement system's role in eye diseases and uses gene therapy as a therapeutic approach. Gyroscope's lead investigational therapy, GT005, is designed to be administered as a one-time treatment under the retina, aiming to restore balance to an overactive complement system by enhancing the production of the Complement Factor I protein. Currently, GT005 is undergoing evaluation in multiple clinical trials, including a Phase I/II trial named FOCUS and two Phase II trials called EXPLORE and HORIZON. Founded in 2016 in Stevenage, Herefordshire, by Andrew Lotery, David Kavanagh, and Peter Lachmann, Gyroscope seeks to provide innovative solutions for patients suffering from retinal diseases.

Rapid Micro Biosystems is a life sciences technology company that specializes in products designed to detect microbial contamination in the manufacturing processes of pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and personal care products. Its flagship offering, the Growth Direct System, automates and modernizes traditional microbial quality control testing, providing a non-destructive method for microbial enumeration. The company, originally established as Genomic Profiling Systems in 2006, rebranded in 2007 and is headquartered in Lowell, Massachusetts, with an additional office in Germany. In addition to its automated systems, Rapid Micro Biosystems offers a range of services, including on-site installation, regulatory compliance assistance, system certification training, and technical support, serving clients across the Americas and Europe. Their solutions are utilized in various applications such as environmental monitoring, water testing, and bioburden testing, facilitating the efficient manufacturing and release of critical healthcare products.

Insitro, Inc. is a data-driven company focused on drug discovery and development, particularly targeting nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Founded in 2018 by Daphne Koller and based in South San Francisco, California, Insitro harnesses machine learning and high-throughput biology to revolutionize the process of drug discovery. The company creates extensive functional genomic data sets and integrates them with patient data through innovative machine learning techniques. This approach allows Insitro to build predictive models that enhance target selection, streamline the design of therapeutics, and optimize drug development strategies. By addressing critical challenges in pharmaceutical research and development, Insitro aims to accelerate the delivery of new and effective treatments to patients.

Tenaya Therapeutics is a developer of novel therapies designed to offer treatment for heart disease. The company's therapies address heart failure through multipronged efforts that target the fundamental cellular pathologies present in diseased cardiac muscle and that leverage cutting-edge research in cardiac development and regeneration, enabling physicians to regenerate heart tissue, and additional programs focused on cardiomyopathies.

Centessa Pharmaceuticals is a next-generation biopharmaceutical company that aims to reshape the traditional drug development process. The company applies an asset-centric R&D model at scale to advance a portfolio of highly validated programs led by industry-leading teams. Each program is developed by a Centessa Subsidiary and supported by a centralized infrastructure and the Centessa management team.

Day One Biopharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biotechnology company that specializes in developing targeted cancer therapies for patients of all ages, with a particular focus on pediatric patients. Recognizing the advancements in cancer research, the company aims to create treatments that can benefit both children and adults diagnosed with genetically defined cancers. Day One Biopharmaceuticals prioritizes the rapid development of therapies to meet the urgent needs of families facing cancer diagnoses. Their lead product candidate, DAY101, is an oral, highly-selective pan-RAF kinase inhibitor designed to penetrate the brain, addressing a significant treatment gap in pediatric oncology. By licensing and acquiring promising products from research institutions and other companies, Day One Biopharmaceuticals strives to bring effective medicines to market for those impacted by cancer.

Design Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing innovative therapies for degenerative disorders linked to nucleotide repeat expansions. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in Solana Beach, California, the company is advancing its lead program aimed at treating Friedreich’s ataxia. Additionally, Design Therapeutics is exploring treatments for other conditions such as Fragile X syndrome and myotonic dystrophy, utilizing its proprietary GeneTACTM technology, which involves small-molecule gene-targeted therapeutics designed to modify the underlying causes of these inherited diseases. The company is committed to addressing serious monogenic disorders driven by nucleotide repeat mutations through its ongoing research and development efforts.

Delfi Diagnostics, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Baltimore, Maryland, focused on the early detection of cancer through innovative blood tests. Founded in 2019, the company utilizes artificial intelligence and genome sequencing to identify unique patterns of DNA fragmentation in patients' blood. By employing machine learning techniques, Delfi Diagnostics develops high-precision, non-invasive tests that aim to detect cancer at a stage when it is most treatable. Their technology enables healthcare professionals to recognize previously unrecognized cancer-associated cell-free DNA fragments, facilitating timely and effective treatment options for patients.

Affinivax, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Lexington, Massachusetts, focused on developing innovative vaccines using its proprietary Multiple Antigen Presenting System (MAPS) technology. This approach allows for the combination of protective polysaccharides and proteins into a single vaccine, thereby enhancing immune responses against a variety of infectious diseases affecting both children and adults. Affinivax targets several significant pathogens, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, bacterial nosocomial infections, Salmonella typhi, and Staphylococcus aureus. The company aims to create vaccines that not only provide broader disease coverage compared to existing options but also address infectious diseases lacking effective immunization strategies. Founded in 2014, Affinivax benefits from the expertise of leading professionals in infectious diseases and vaccines, and it has received backing from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, along with an exclusive license from Boston Children’s Hospital for its MAPS technology.

FogPharma is a biotechnology company focused on developing innovative cancer therapies through its unique cell-penetrating mini proteins (CPMPs). Founded by Greg Verdine, the company aims to address cancer-causing proteins that are typically inaccessible to traditional treatments. By collaborating with leading experts in cancer biology and therapy, FogPharma is creating a new class of medicines designed to neutralize these challenging targets. The company is supported by a diverse group of private and institutional investors, which enables it to pursue its mission of delivering transformative cancer treatments. FogPharma is dedicated to improving the lives of patients and their families, striving to extend both life expectancy and quality of life.

Tempus is a technology company improving precision medicine through the practical application of artificial intelligence in healthcare. Their platform is designed to analyze and interpret clinical and molecular data to help healthcare providers deliver more personalized and effective treatments.

Genesis Therapeutics Inc. is a biotechnology company based in South San Francisco, California, that focuses on developing small molecule drug candidates aimed at treating patients with severe and debilitating disorders. Established in 2019, the company harnesses a proprietary artificial intelligence platform that employs advanced deep neural networks and biophysical simulation techniques to enhance drug discovery and molecular design. By combining these innovative technologies with a scalable computing infrastructure, Genesis Therapeutics aims to improve the efficiency and accuracy of molecular research. This approach not only facilitates the generation and analysis of novel drug candidates but also holds the potential to significantly advance clinical outcomes in the medical community.

SomaLogic, Inc. is a commercial-stage company based in Boulder, Colorado, specializing in protein biomarker discovery and clinical diagnostics. The company utilizes its proprietary technology platform, SomaScan, which allows for the measurement of proteins with a precision comparable to DNA measurement. This technology enhances the understanding of the molecular bases of health and disease, surpassing traditional genomic methods. SomaLogic develops and offers SOMAmers, modified nucleic acid-based protein-binding reagents, and provides diagnostic tests and protein measurement solutions for various diseases, including those in oncology, neurology, and cardiovascular health. Their products serve multiple applications, including life sciences research, therapeutic drug development, and clinical diagnostics, making significant contributions to the fields of biological and medical sciences. Founded in 1999, SomaLogic continues to advance the capabilities of proteomics in both research and clinical settings.

Imago BioSciences is a clinical-stage biotechnology company based in Redwood City, California, that specializes in developing innovative medicines for hematologic diseases. Founded in 2012, the company focuses on therapeutics that target genetic and epigenetic factors, specifically through the inhibition of lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), an enzyme crucial in blood cell production. Imago BioSciences aims to address significant medical challenges associated with conditions such as leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, and other bone marrow disorders. Its lead product candidate, Bomedemstat, is an orally available small molecule designed to treat certain myeloproliferative neoplasms, with the goal of altering disease progression and improving the quality and longevity of patients' lives.

LianBio’s mission is to catalyze the development and accelerate availability of paradigm-shifting medicines to patients in China and major Asian markets through partnerships that provide access to the best science-driven therapeutic discoveries. LianBio collaborates with world-class partners across a diverse array of therapeutic and geographic areas to build out a pipeline based on disease relevance and the ability to impact patients with transformative mechanisms and precision-based therapeutics.

Longboard Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in San Diego, California, focused on developing innovative medicines for neurological diseases. The company's proprietary pipeline includes several product candidates, notably LP352, a next-generation 5-HT2C agonist intended for treating developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Additionally, Longboard is evaluating LP143, a full agonist of the cannabinoid type 2 receptor, which targets conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson's disease, as well as LP659, a selective modulator for multiple central nervous system neuroinflammatory disorders. Longboard Pharmaceuticals aims to optimize pharmacology and pharmacokinetics across its drug candidates, enhancing therapeutic outcomes for patients with rare neurological conditions. The company was incorporated in 2020 and was previously known as Arena Neuroscience, Inc.

Caris Life Sciences is a biosciences company that focuses on improving cancer patient outcomes through advanced molecular profiling and diagnostic technologies. It specializes in various areas of pathology, including oncology, dermatopathology, hematopathology, gastrointestinal pathology, and urologic pathology. The company offers a range of services, including prognostic testing, genomic profiling, transcriptomic and proteomic analyses, and the Comprehensive Oncology Data Explorer, a clinico-genomic data platform. By utilizing artificial intelligence and machine learning, Caris Life Sciences analyzes complex molecular data to aid healthcare providers in making informed treatment decisions. The company, founded in 1987 and headquartered in Irving, Texas, serves a global clientele through distributors in the United States, Europe, and Australia, and has additional offices in Phoenix and Basel. Caris Life Sciences also collaborates with various partners to enhance its offerings and expand its impact in the field of personalized medicine.

Flame Biosciences, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company based in New York, dedicated to the research, development, and commercialization of innovative therapies targeting cancer and inflammatory diseases. The company is focused on creating transformative treatments, including FL-101, which addresses lung cancers associated with inflammation, and FL-201, aimed at reducing chronic inflammation in patients. Established in 2017, Flame Biosciences seeks to improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from debilitating and life-threatening conditions through its advanced therapeutic solutions.

PrognomiQ is a technology company dedicated to advancing early disease detection and treatment, particularly for cancer and other complex diseases. By harnessing multi-omics data, including proteomic, genomic, and metabolomic information, the company aims to enhance understanding and management of health conditions. PrognomiQ's innovative approach allows for the development of advanced medical test products that improve diagnostic capabilities and recurrence monitoring, ultimately seeking to enhance patient outcomes. Through its focus on integrating diverse health data, PrognomiQ is committed to transforming how medical practitioners approach disease detection and treatment.

Freenome, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in South San Francisco, California, founded in 2014. It specializes in developing artificial intelligence-driven genomic solutions for the early detection of cancer. The company focuses on creating simple, non-invasive blood tests that can identify early-stage cancer and assist in treatment selection, thus enabling proactive disease management. Freenome’s multi-omics platform employs proprietary algorithms to enhance disease screening processes, aiming to facilitate timely interventions and improve treatment effectiveness. In addition to its diagnostic products, Freenome also offers clinical research services to support its mission of transforming cancer management through systematic early detection.

Kronos Bio, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to discovering and developing innovative cancer therapeutics. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in San Mateo, California, the company focuses on targeting dysregulated transcription factors and oncogenic signaling pathways. Its lead candidate, entospletinib, is a selective inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase aimed at treating acute myeloid leukemia. Additionally, Kronos Bio is developing KB-0742, an orally bioavailable inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 9, intended for MYC-amplified solid tumors. By leveraging advanced technologies such as high-throughput small-molecule microarrays and targeted protein degradation, Kronos Bio aims to identify effective compounds that can modulate historically undruggable cancer targets, ultimately striving to improve patient outcomes through precision medicine.

Thrive Earlier Detection Corp. is a healthcare company that specializes in developing advanced blood testing technologies for early cancer detection. Its flagship product, CancerSEEK, is a liquid biopsy test that analyzes genomic mutations in tumor DNA and protein markers in plasma, allowing for the identification of various cancers at their nascent stages, often before symptoms manifest. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with an additional office in Baltimore, Maryland, Thrive aims to integrate cancer screening into standard medical practice. The company leverages real-world data and machine learning to enhance the accuracy of cancer detection, facilitate follow-up testing, and streamline the transition to oncological care. Thrive operates as a subsidiary of Exact Sciences Corporation and has received investments from notable firms including Third Rock Ventures and Section 32.

Cerevel Therapeutics is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing innovative therapies for neuroscience diseases. Established in 2018 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the company is advancing a diversified pipeline that includes several clinical-stage investigational therapies targeting conditions such as schizophrenia, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and substance use disorder. Notable products in development include CVL-231, a positive allosteric modulator currently in Phase Ib trials for schizophrenia, and CVL-865, also a positive allosteric modulator, which is in Phase II trials for drug-resistant focal onset seizures. Additionally, Tavapadon, a selective dopamine D1/D5 partial agonist, is in a Phase III program for Parkinson's disease, while CVL-936, a selective dopamine D3-preferring antagonist, is undergoing Phase I trials for substance use disorder. The company is also engaged in preclinical research aiming to address various neuroscience indications, leveraging expertise in neurocircuitry and receptor selectivity.

Seer is a developer of a life sciences and health data platform intended to facilitate early, pre-symptomatic detection of chronic life-threatening diseases. The company's platform captures and translates molecular insights from the proteome with improved accuracy and speed, enabling healthcare professionals to detect cancer and neurological diseases, drive earlier treatment and improve patient outcomes.

VelosBio, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in San Diego, California, focused on developing innovative antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) to treat various forms of cancer, including hematological cancers and solid tumors. The company's primary area of research centers on targeting receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1), a cell-surface protein found in numerous tumors but absent in normal tissues, which makes it a promising target for cancer therapy. VelosBio's lead product, VLS-101, is a ROR1-directed ADC that has shown positive preclinical results and aims to provide new treatment options for patients. Founded in 2017, VelosBio operates under the umbrella of Merck & Co., Inc. as of December 2020, focusing on developing targeted therapies that can be administered alone or in combination with other treatments across a wide range of cancer types.

C4 Therapeutics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing innovative therapeutic candidates that target and eliminate disease-causing proteins, primarily for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. The company's lead product candidate, CFT7455, is an orally bioavailable degrader designed to target IKZF1/3 for multiple myeloma and other lymphomas. Additionally, C4 is advancing CFT8634, which targets BRD9 for specific solid tumors, alongside programs aimed at genetically defined resistant solid tumors. C4 Therapeutics utilizes its proprietary Degronimid platform, which allows for the selective degradation of proteins through the natural ubiquitin/proteasome system, potentially addressing previously undruggable targets while minimizing drug resistance. The company has formed strategic collaborations with major industry players, and it aims to make a significant impact on the treatment landscape through its advanced protein degradation science and multiple development programs. Founded in 2015 and headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts, C4 Therapeutics continues to innovate in the field of targeted therapy.

Insitro, Inc. is a data-driven company focused on drug discovery and development, particularly targeting nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Founded in 2018 by Daphne Koller and based in South San Francisco, California, Insitro harnesses machine learning and high-throughput biology to revolutionize the process of drug discovery. The company creates extensive functional genomic data sets and integrates them with patient data through innovative machine learning techniques. This approach allows Insitro to build predictive models that enhance target selection, streamline the design of therapeutics, and optimize drug development strategies. By addressing critical challenges in pharmaceutical research and development, Insitro aims to accelerate the delivery of new and effective treatments to patients.

Atea Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company based in Boston, Massachusetts, that focuses on discovering and developing antiviral therapies for severe viral infections. The company's lead candidate, AT-527, is an antiviral agent currently undergoing phase 3 clinical trials for the treatment of COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2. Additionally, Atea is developing several other product candidates, including AT-787, which is in phase 2 trials for hepatitis C, and AT-752 for dengue. Other candidates, such as AT-889 and AT-934, are also in phase 2 clinical trials targeting respiratory syncytial virus. Established in 2014, Atea Pharmaceuticals aims to improve treatment options for patients suffering from serious viral infections.

Tempus is a technology company improving precision medicine through the practical application of artificial intelligence in healthcare. Their platform is designed to analyze and interpret clinical and molecular data to help healthcare providers deliver more personalized and effective treatments.

Generation Bio is a genetic medicines company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that specializes in developing innovative gene therapies for both rare and prevalent diseases. Founded in 2016 and originally named Torus Therapeutics, the company focuses on treating conditions primarily affecting the liver and retina, as well as diseases of skeletal muscle, the central nervous system, and oncology. Generation Bio employs a proprietary non-viral platform that includes a high-capacity DNA construct known as closed-ended DNA (ceDNA) and a cell-targeted lipid nanoparticle delivery system (ctLNP). This platform aims to deliver genetic payloads effectively across various tissues and allows for redosable treatments tailored to individual patient needs. Through its advanced manufacturing processes, Generation Bio seeks to expand access to gene therapies and provide durable solutions for patients with both rare and common diseases.

Seer is a developer of a life sciences and health data platform intended to facilitate early, pre-symptomatic detection of chronic life-threatening diseases. The company's platform captures and translates molecular insights from the proteome with improved accuracy and speed, enabling healthcare professionals to detect cancer and neurological diseases, drive earlier treatment and improve patient outcomes.

Ginkgo Bioworks is a biotechnology company based in Boston, Massachusetts, founded in 2008. It specializes in biological engineering, designing and developing custom microbes and organisms for various applications. The company discovers and licenses molecules used in flavors, sweeteners, cosmetic ingredients, crop treatments, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, it offers probiotic bacteria aimed at protecting against infections and creates libraries of molecules for natural product discovery. Ginkgo Bioworks operates primarily in the markets of cultured ingredients, carbon mitigation, probiotics, and biosecurity. The biosecurity segment, which generates the majority of the company's revenue, provides data analytics and related services to organizations across diverse sectors, including food, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals.

Freenome, Inc. is a biotechnology company based in South San Francisco, California, founded in 2014. It specializes in developing artificial intelligence-driven genomic solutions for the early detection of cancer. The company focuses on creating simple, non-invasive blood tests that can identify early-stage cancer and assist in treatment selection, thus enabling proactive disease management. Freenome’s multi-omics platform employs proprietary algorithms to enhance disease screening processes, aiming to facilitate timely interventions and improve treatment effectiveness. In addition to its diagnostic products, Freenome also offers clinical research services to support its mission of transforming cancer management through systematic early detection.

Allogene Therapeutics is a clinical stage immuno-oncology company. It is mainly engaged in the development and commercialization of genetically engineered allogeneic T cell therapies for the treatment of cancer. The company is involved in developing a pipeline of multiple allogeneic T cell product candidates utilizing validated gene editing and advanced proprietary cell manufacturing technologies. Its pipeline includes UCART19 which is developed for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), as well as several preclinical allogeneic CAR T therapies.

Tempus is a technology company improving precision medicine through the practical application of artificial intelligence in healthcare. Their platform is designed to analyze and interpret clinical and molecular data to help healthcare providers deliver more personalized and effective treatments.

Tempus is a technology company improving precision medicine through the practical application of artificial intelligence in healthcare. Their platform is designed to analyze and interpret clinical and molecular data to help healthcare providers deliver more personalized and effective treatments.

Guardant Health, Inc. is a precision oncology company based in Redwood City, California, specializing in blood tests, data analytics, and related services for cancer detection and treatment. The company is known for its innovative liquid biopsy tests designed for advanced-stage cancer, including Guardant360, which assesses multiple cancer-related genes, and GuardantOMNI, which offers a broader gene panel for immuno-oncology applications. Additionally, Guardant Health provides LUNAR-1, aimed at detecting minimal residual disease in cancer survivors, and is developing LUNAR-2 for early cancer detection in high-risk individuals. The company also supports biopharmaceutical firms and medical institutions with services such as companion diagnostic development, regulatory approval, and clinical trial referrals. Guardant Health has established collaborations, including one with Radius Health for developing a companion diagnostic related to elacestrant. Since its incorporation in 2011, the company has focused on advancing patient health through technological innovations in oncology.

Audentes Therapeutics, a clinical-stage biotechnology company based in San Francisco, is dedicated to developing and commercializing gene therapy products for patients with serious, life-threatening rare diseases resulting from single gene defects. The company is advancing several therapies, including AT132 and AT342, which are in Phase I/II clinical studies for treating X-linked myotubular myopathy and Crigler-Najjar syndrome, respectively. Additionally, it is exploring treatments for Pompe disease and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, along with vectorized antisense treatments for Duchenne muscular dystrophy and myotonic dystrophy type 1. Audentes has established collaborative agreements for research and development with Genethon and the University of Pennsylvania. Founded in 2012, Audentes Therapeutics became a subsidiary of Astellas US Holding in 2020 and operates as Astellas Gene Therapies, focusing on leveraging its expertise in gene therapy research and commercialization.

Editas Medicine is a clinical-stage biotechnology company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with an additional site in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in 2013, it is focused on discovering and developing innovative genome editing therapeutics to address a wide range of serious diseases. The company utilizes a proprietary platform based on CRISPR/Cas9 technology, which employs a protein-RNA complex to target and modify specific DNA sequences for therapeutic purposes. Editas Medicine aims to translate its advanced genome editing technologies into human therapeutics that can provide precise and corrective molecular modifications to treat genetic disorders. With a strong foundation of patent filings and intellectual property, the company is positioned to advance its early findings into viable treatments for various diseases at the genetic level.

BeiGene, Ltd. is a global biotechnology company founded in 2010, focused on discovering and developing innovative oncology treatments to improve accessibility and affordability for cancer patients worldwide. Headquartered in Beijing, the company operates in the U.S., China, and internationally, employing over 9,200 individuals and housing one of the largest oncology research teams globally. BeiGene's commercial products include BRUKINSA, a BTK inhibitor for blood cancers, and Tislelizumab, an anti-PD-1 antibody, which is under regulatory review in the U.S. and EU for advanced esophageal cancer. The company's extensive pipeline targets various malignancies, including acute myeloid leukemia, multiple myeloma, and solid tumors, with potential to address numerous cancer types. In addition to its product portfolio, BeiGene sponsors initiatives to support the broader needs of oncology patients, such as mental health awareness programs. The company has established collaborations with several biotechnology and pharmaceutical firms to enhance its research and development capabilities.

Advaxis, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company based in Princeton, New Jersey, focused on developing innovative immunotherapies for cancer and infectious diseases. The company's therapies utilize a novel platform based on bio-engineered, live attenuated bacteria that secrete antigen/adjuvant fusion proteins to harness the immune system's response against cancer. Key products under development include axalimogene filolisbac (AXAL), which is in phase II trials for head and neck cancer, and ADXS-PSA for prostate cancer. Additionally, Advaxis is working on ADXS-NEO, which tailors immunotherapy based on a patient's tumor neoantigens, ADXS-HOT for boosting anti-cancer immunity, and ADXS-HER2, targeting HER2-expressing solid tumors. The company has established collaborations and licensing agreements with several organizations, enhancing its research capabilities and development efforts.

Spark Therapeutics, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on developing gene therapy products aimed at treating debilitating genetic diseases. Headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the company was founded in 2013 and has established itself as a leader in the field of gene therapy, with a robust pipeline that includes LUXTURNA for retinal dystrophy, as well as several candidates for hemophilia and choroideremia. Spark is also exploring therapies for neurodegenerative diseases and inherited retinal diseases. The company holds a collaboration agreement with Pfizer for the development of hemophilia B treatments and has partnered with Novartis for the commercialization of its lead product outside the United States. Spark Therapeutics leverages a proprietary manufacturing platform and a team with extensive expertise in research, clinical development, and regulatory affairs, building on a legacy of innovation in gene therapy from its origins at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. As of December 2019, Spark operates as a subsidiary of Roche Holding AG.

Puma Biotechnology, Inc., is a development stage biopharmaceutical company that acquires and develops innovative products for the treatment of various forms of cancer. The Company focuses on in-licensing drug candidates that are undergoing or have already completed initial clinical testing for the treatment of cancer and then seeks to further develop those drug candidates for commercial use. The Company is initially focused on the development of PB-272 (oral neratinib), a potent irreversible tyrosine kinase inhibitor, for the treatment of patients with HER2 positive metastatic breast cancer.

PacBio designs, develops, and manufactures sequencing systems to resolve genetically complex problems. Its single molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing technology enables single molecule real-time detection of biological processes.

Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, discovers and develops therapeutics for acute and chronic cardiovascular and autoimmune/inflammatory diseases. The company's products include PRT054021, an oral factor Xa inhibitor for the prevention and treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after orthopedic surgery; for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation; and for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction and stroke. Its products also include PRT060128, an oral and intravenous ADP receptor antagonist for the treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome; for the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention; and for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction and stroke. In addition, the company's products include PRT062607, an oral Syk-specific kinase inhibitor for treating chronic inflammatory diseases and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) which is used to treat certain cancers including non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2003 and is based in South San Francisco, California.

PacBio designs, develops, and manufactures sequencing systems to resolve genetically complex problems. Its single molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing technology enables single molecule real-time detection of biological processes.

Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, discovers and develops therapeutics for acute and chronic cardiovascular and autoimmune/inflammatory diseases. The company's products include PRT054021, an oral factor Xa inhibitor for the prevention and treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after orthopedic surgery; for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation; and for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction and stroke. Its products also include PRT060128, an oral and intravenous ADP receptor antagonist for the treatment of patients with acute coronary syndrome; for the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention; and for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction and stroke. In addition, the company's products include PRT062607, an oral Syk-specific kinase inhibitor for treating chronic inflammatory diseases and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) which is used to treat certain cancers including non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2003 and is based in South San Francisco, California.

Poniard Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of innovative oncology products to impact the lives of people with cancer.

Control Delivery Systems is a Biotechnology company.

In December 1999, Pangea Systems became DoubleTwist, Inc. - a new application service provider (ASP)/ Internet company devoted to empowering life scientists. The change reflects a new focus on this Internet portal. DoubleTwist.com integrates powerful tools and data behind automated research agents that retrieve and interpret data based on the user's scientific questions. The company's traditional data warehousing and mining software power the site, enabling life science research through an easy-to-use interface on the Web. DoubleTwist has established a talented and experienced development team of scientific and technical personnel dedicated to building software solutions that address the biological data management needs of life scientists. DoubleTwist's scientific team is comprised of leading experts in their respective fields of biochemistry, molecular biology, protein chemistry, bioinformatics, computer science and computational biology. They come to DoubleTwist from world-renowned institutions, including Stanford University, UCLA, UC Berkeley, UCSF, University of Pennsylvania, Sandoz Pharmaceutical, Onyx Pharmaceutical, Incyte, Molecular Simulations, Molecular Dynamics, Roche and Glaxo Wellcome. The company's software engineers have extensive experience in commercial-grade software systems, with particular expertise in relational database and object-oriented development. They come to DoubleTwist from some of the industry's most successful companies, including Apple, Oracle and IBM.