Crescat Capital is a global macro asset management firm.

Alamos Gold is a gold producer focused on low-cost production, financial performance, and delivering shareholder value. The company operates primarily in Canada and Mexico, with three operating mines: Young-Davidson and Island Gold in Canada, and Mulatos in Sonora, Mexico. Mulatos generates the majority of the company's revenue. Alamos Gold has built a reputation as a highly efficient and profitable mining company, driven by the strength and talent of its workforce. The company emphasizes sustainable development and is committed to contributing positively to the communities in which it operates, adhering to core values of respect, equality, honesty, and accountability. This focus on sustainable practices and community engagement is integral to Alamos Gold's strategy and success.

BMO Capital Markets is a comprehensive financial services provider based in Toronto, Canada, and is a part of BMO Financial Group. Established in 1988, the firm offers a diverse range of investment and corporate banking services to corporate, institutional, and government clients. Its offerings include equity and debt underwriting, corporate lending, project financing, mergers and acquisitions advisory, securitization, treasury management, market risk management, and both debt and equity research. Additionally, BMO Capital Markets specializes in institutional sales and trading, serving various sectors such as aerospace, food, chemicals, mining, healthcare, energy and power, and media and entertainment. The firm is recognized for its extensive expertise and commitment to delivering tailored financial solutions.

Canaccord Genuity, established in 1950 and headquartered in Toronto, Canada, is an independent investment bank offering comprehensive financial services. The company provides a full suite of services, including market research, equity sales and trading, analysis, and financing, catering to a diverse range of industries such as blockchain, cannabis, gaming, and technology. Canaccord Genuity also offers wealth management services through its subsidiary, Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management, which provides tailored solutions to individual investors, private clients, charities, and intermediaries across Canada, Australia, the UK, and Europe. The company operates as a division of Canaccord Genuity Group and advises clients on debt, restructuring, capital markets, mergers and acquisitions, and financing transactions.

Orion Resource Partners, established in 2004 and headquartered in New York, is an asset management firm specializing in the mining and natural resource sectors. With $2.6 billion under management, Orion offers flexible capital solutions, including debt, equity, and production-linked financing, to both public and private mining companies. The firm's experienced team structures investments such as debt, equity, convertibles, offtake, streaming, and royalty agreements, employing a disciplined, risk-adjusted investment process. Orion operates globally, providing tailored financing solutions to base and precious metals companies.

Wheaton Precious Metals Corp is a leading precious metal streaming company that specializes in purchasing silver, gold, and cobalt through long-term agreements with various mining companies. The company has secured streaming agreements for approximately 19 operating mines and 9 development-stage projects, including notable assets such as Vale's Salobo mine and Glencore's Antamina mine. Wheaton provides investors with significant advantages by offering fixed purchase costs and capital cost certainty, which minimizes the risks typically associated with traditional mining operations. This model allows shareholders to benefit from margin growth when precious metal prices rise, while also providing exposure to exploration successes. With an experienced management team and a portfolio of high-quality assets, Wheaton Precious Metals is well-positioned for sustained growth in the precious metals market.

Osisko Gold Royalties is a North American-focused intermediate precious metal royalty company that commenced operations in June 2014. The company specializes in acquiring and managing a diverse portfolio of over 175 royalties, streams, and precious metal offtakes, primarily centered in North America. Its flagship asset is a 5% net smelter return royalty on the Canadian Malartic mine, the largest gold mine in Canada. In addition to its royalty and stream interests, Osisko engages in the exploration, evaluation, and development of mining projects, contributing to its growth and diversification. The majority of its income is derived from North American operations, reflecting its strategic focus on the region's mining potential.

Raymond James, established in 1962, is a comprehensive financial services firm headquartered in Saint Petersburg, Florida. It offers a broad range of services, including wealth management solutions such as financial planning, insurance, and investments, as well as investment banking services. The firm's investment banking division specializes in sectors like technology, communications, and healthcare, providing M&A advisory, public offerings, and debt origination services. Raymond James is known for its client-centric approach, leveraging industry expertise and a dedicated research department to deliver tailored, long-term solutions.

Haywood Securities is an investment banking firm established in 1981 and headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. The company specializes in a range of financial services, including investment banking, sales, trading, research, portfolio management, equity capital markets, and correspondent clearing. Haywood Securities primarily serves institutional and retail markets, focusing on sectors such as mining, oil, gas, infrastructure, and technology. With a commitment to delivering comprehensive investment solutions, the firm operates within a diverse array of industries, positioning itself as a significant player in the Canadian financial landscape.

Centerra Gold is a North American gold mining and exploration company involved in the operation, exploration, development, and acquisition of gold properties across Asia, Canada, and other global markets. The company aims to enhance shareholder value by establishing annual gold production of 1.5 million ounces. Its operations are organized into segments based on geographic location and products. Key projects include the Kumtor Gold Project in the Kyrgyz Republic, the Oksut Project in Turkey, and the Mount Milligan Mine in North America. Additionally, Centerra manages a molybdenum segment that operates the Langeloth processing facility and oversees care and maintenance activities. Through its strategic approach, Centerra seeks to maximize the potential of its current assets while pursuing long-life, low-cost projects to bolster its portfolio.

AngloGold Ashanti Limited is a global gold mining company headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa. Established in 1944, it operates 14 mines and three projects across nine countries, primarily in South Africa, Continental Africa, the Americas, and Australia. The company focuses on the production of gold, silver, uranium, and sulphuric acid, with a significant portion of its revenue derived from its operations in Africa, including notable mines such as Kibali, Iduapriem, Obuasi, Siguiri, and Geita. Committed to responsible mining practices and sustainability, AngloGold Ashanti seeks to create long-term value for its stakeholders through ethical business practices and strong governance.

Goldcorp is a prominent Canadian gold mining company headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia. With a workforce exceeding 16,000 employees, the company operates and develops projects in stable mining jurisdictions across North and South America. Goldcorp produced approximately 2.3 million ounces of gold and is dedicated to responsible mining practices. The company aims for sustained growth and performance through internal development initiatives and strategic acquisitions, positioning itself as a leading player in the gold production sector.

Montage Gold is a mineral exploration and development company focused on advancing its gold projects in Côte d’Ivoire. The company holds a diverse portfolio comprising four permits and nine permit applications, which include notable projects such as the Koné Gold Project, Morondo Gold Project, Korokaha Gold Project, and Bobosso Gold Project. The Koné Gold Project, in particular, is being actively developed and has undergone over 50,000 meters of drilling, supported by a positive Preliminary Economic Assessment released in May 2021. Montage Gold is committed to the systematic exploration and development of its mineral properties, aiming to capitalize on the rich mineral potential of the region.

Sun Valley Investments LLC is a private equity firm founded in 2014 and headquartered in Houston, Texas, with additional offices in Asia and South America. The firm specializes in investments in the mining and precious metals sectors, focusing on early-stage mining companies. Sun Valley Investments also engages in bridge loans, share-backed financing, royalty finance, and private equity, with a particular emphasis on gold and real estate investments.

Zijin Mining Group Company Limited is a prominent player in the exploration, mining, and sale of mineral resources, primarily focusing on gold, copper, zinc, tungsten, lead, and iron. With a significant footprint in China and international markets, the company produces various products, including gold bullion, copper cathodes, zinc bullion, and molybdenum. Established in 1986 and headquartered in Longyan, China, Zijin Mining Group has developed extensive mining and exploration rights, covering substantial land areas. It has garnered a reputation for profitability and innovation in the mining sector, leveraging advanced research and development platforms to enhance its operational efficiency and environmental protection. The company places a strong emphasis on education and collaboration, exemplified by its partnership with Fuzhou University to establish Zijin Mining College, which aims to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical applications for future professionals in the industry.

Trafigura Group is a multinational commodity trading company established in 1993, specializing in the trading and distribution of a diverse array of commodities, including oil, metals, minerals, and agricultural products. As one of the world's largest commodity trading firms, Trafigura engages in multiple facets of the commodity supply chain, such as sourcing, transportation, storage, and distribution. The company operates on a global scale, maintaining a strong presence in key markets and regions. Trafigura's activities encompass the trading of physical commodities, financial derivatives, and other instruments aimed at managing price risk and optimizing supply chain operations. Additionally, the company owns and operates various industrial assets, including Nyrstar, a multi-metals producer, and Puma Energy, a fuel storage and distribution enterprise. It also engages in joint ventures with Impala Terminals, a logistics provider, and Nala Renewables, focused on power and renewable energy investments and developments.

Endeavour Silver Corp. is a Canadian mineral company focused on the evaluation, acquisition, exploration, development, and exploitation of silver mining properties primarily in Mexico and Chile. The company operates three producing silver-gold mines in Mexico: the Guanacevi Mine in Durango, the Bolanitos Mine in Guanajuato, and the El Compas Mine in Zacatecas. Endeavour Silver's core business activities are concentrated on the Guanacevi and Bolanitos mines, with El Compas also contributing to its production. In addition to its mining operations, Endeavour is actively engaged in exploration activities in Chile, with projects including the Aida, Paloma, and Cerro Marquez. The company's strategic focus on precious metals positions it as a notable player in the mining industry.

Beedie Capital, founded in 1954 and based in Vancouver, Canada, is a prominent owner and developer of industrial, commercial, and residential real estate. The company operates as a multi-strategy direct investment platform specializing in alternative investments and assets. With a flexible structure, Beedie Capital engages in a variety of investment formats including buyouts, senior debt, and growth capital, primarily targeting investments between $10 million and $50 million in both public and private companies. While open to opportunities across various sectors, the firm has a core focus on technology, tech-enabled services, as well as metals and mining. Beedie Capital positions itself as a strategic partner, actively collaborating with management teams and stakeholders to foster growth and enhance the value of its investments.

CIBC, established in 1905, is a prominent Canadian commercial banking firm, providing a wide array of financial solutions for businesses. These services include bank accounts, credit cards, mortgages, lending, investments, and insurance, with protection services covering approved credit limits. CIBC World Markets, its investment banking subsidiary, operates both domestically and internationally, offering credit and capital market products, mergers and acquisitions advisory services, and other investment banking services. CIBC Capital Markets, another division, specializes in corporate and investment banking, sustainable finance, and financial services. CIBC Capital Partners, a venture capital and private equity arm, focuses on direct, fund, and mezzanine investments, providing subordinated debt and equity to mid and late-stage companies for growth, acquisitions, and restructurings. It typically invests CAD10-20 million in companies based in Canada, Europe, and Australia, across sectors like Internet retail, industrials, healthcare, and technology.

SSR Mining Inc., established in 1946, is a Vancouver-based resource company specializing in the acquisition, exploration, development, and operation of precious metal resource properties in the Americas. The company's primary focus is on gold and silver deposits, with key projects including the Marigold mine in Nevada, USA, the Seabee Gold Operation in Saskatchewan, Canada, and the Puna Operations in Argentina.

Wesdome Gold Mines is a gold producer based in Canada, primarily engaged in mining activities that encompass exploration, processing, and reclamation. The company operates the Eagle River Complex near Wawa, Ontario, which includes the Eagle River Underground, Kiena Complex, and Mishi Open Pit gold mines. Wesdome focuses on various projects at different stages of development, positioning itself as an intermediate gold producer. Its revenue is primarily generated from the sale of gold and silver bullion, reflecting its commitment to the gold mining sector.

Bergen Asset Management, LLC is a New York-based global asset management firm that specializes in equity investments in high-growth publicly traded and private companies, with a primary focus on markets outside the United States. The firm adopts a sector-agnostic approach, allowing it to explore a diverse range of industries. However, it particularly favors sectors that demonstrate the potential for above-market medium-term appreciation, reflecting its strategic investment philosophy.

Silvercorp Metals Inc. is a mineral mining company based in Vancouver, Canada, specializing in the acquisition, exploration, development, and operation of silver, gold, lead, and zinc mining properties in China. The company primarily focuses on its Ying silver-lead-zinc project in Henan Province and the GC silver-lead-zinc mine in Guangdong Province. Silvercorp entered the Chinese market in 2003, leveraging opportunities created by the 1997 Mineral Resource Law, which encouraged foreign investment in the country's mining sector. The company aims to generate shareholder value through the production of metals from its long-life mines, extensive exploration to discover new resources, and strategic investments and mergers to enhance its portfolio. Silvercorp is committed to responsible mining practices and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles.

Osisko Mining Inc. is a mineral exploration company based in Toronto, Canada, focused on the acquisition, exploration, and development of precious metal properties, primarily gold and silver. The company's flagship project is the Windfall Lake property, which encompasses 285 mining claims over approximately 12,467 hectares located in the Abitibi greenstone belt in Quebec. Established in 2010 and formerly known as Oban Mining Corporation, Osisko Mining aims to create value for its shareholders, employees, and local communities through responsible mining practices and adherence to corporate governance and ethical standards. In addition to the Windfall Lake project, the company also manages a portfolio that includes other significant properties, such as the Phoenix Properties.

Appian Capital Advisory LLP is a London-based private equity firm specializing in investments in the natural resources sector, with a focus on mining companies and assets. It invests across the mining cycle, from exploration to operation, in base metals, precious metals, fertilizers, and select niche commodities. The firm targets small to medium-sized companies, typically investing between $10 million and $150 million, and prefers to take a control position. Appian Capital Advisory seeks investments in North America, Latin America, Africa, and opportunistically in Asia and Australia, favoring countries with low sovereign risk and supportive mining legislation. The firm aims to exit investments through initial public offerings, trade sales, or other corporate transactions.

Goldlogic is a precious metals investment company that specializes in providing up-front financing for gold and silver miners. By addressing the working capital requirements of precious metals producers, Goldlogic helps its clients achieve positive cash flow and strengthen their balance sheets. The company's financial solutions support the operational needs of its clients, enabling them to focus on production and growth while aiming for superior returns.

New Gold Inc. is an intermediate gold producer engaged in the development and operation of mining properties. The company has a diverse portfolio of assets located in the United States, Mexico, Australia, Canada, and Chile. Its primary assets include the Rainy River Mine and the New Afton Mine in Canada, as well as the Cerro San Pedro Mine in Mexico. New Gold generates revenue from the sale of gold, copper, and silver, leveraging its global presence to enhance its operational capabilities and market reach.

Scotiabank, established in 1832, is a global financial services leader headquartered in Toronto, Canada. It offers a wide array of products and services, including personal and business banking, wealth management, corporate and investment banking, and insurance. With over 86,000 employees, Scotiabank serves more than 21 million customers in over 55 countries, helping them thrive through practical advice and relevant solutions. Its commitment to understanding customers' needs and managing risk has driven its growth and success for nearly two centuries.

Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) is a global financial institution founded in 1869, headquartered in Toronto, Canada. It offers a wide range of services including personal and commercial banking, credit cards, insurance, investor and treasury services, capital markets, and wealth management. RBC caters to diverse sectors such as agriculture, automotive, clean technology, healthcare, and technology. RBC Ventures, established in 2017, is the corporate venture arm of RBC, focusing on seed, early, and later-stage investments in software, AI, machine learning, B2B payments, fintech, marketing technology, big data, cybersecurity, and e-commerce sectors.

Dundee Precious Metals Inc. is a Canadian international gold mining company focused on the acquisition, exploration, development, mining, and processing of precious metals. The company operates key projects, including Chelopech and Ada Tepe, located in Bulgaria. Through these initiatives, Dundee Precious Metals aims to enhance its production capabilities and contribute to the global precious metals market.

Calibre Mining Corp. is a Canada-based multi-asset gold producer focused on the acquisition, exploration, and development of natural resource properties in Nicaragua. The company operates several key projects, including the Pan Gold Mine, Borosi Gold Project, El Limon, and La Libertad mines, along with additional properties such as Gold Rock and Gold Eagle. Primarily targeting precious metals, Calibre Mining generates its revenue through the sale of gold and silver, with the majority of its income derived from its operations in Nicaragua and some from the United States. The company is particularly focused on exploring the Mining Triangle region in northeast Nicaragua, which is recognized for its mineral potential but remains largely underexplored.

La Mancha Holding is an investment advisory firm specializing in the precious and energy transition metals sectors. The firm provides equity finance and consulting services to mining companies, focusing on long-term investments that support their growth and expansion strategies. With a mandate to enhance the capabilities of mining firms, La Mancha offers not only capital but also valuable board-level expertise. Established in July 2021, La Mancha was formed when the Sawiris family restructured their mining assets into a fund format, alongside a strategic partner. The firm has a proven track record in transforming junior mining companies into significant players within the industry, leveraging its team's extensive experience since 2012. At the end of 2021, La Mancha had over US$1.3 billion invested in mining assets and is actively exploring new opportunities to diversify its portfolio while remaining open to new capital from qualified investors.

First Mining Gold Corp. is a mineral exploration and development company focused primarily on gold projects. Established in 2005 and headquartered in Vancouver, Canada, the company has a diverse portfolio of 24 mineral assets located in Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Its key projects include the Springpole Gold Project in northwestern Ontario, as well as several other gold projects in eastern Canada such as Hope Brook, Cameron, Duparquet, Duquesne, and Pitt. In addition to exploring for gold, First Mining Gold also investigates opportunities for silver, copper, and iron ore deposits. The company actively assesses mineral properties for acquisition and is involved in the exploration and development of these properties following their purchase.

Royal Gold, Inc. is engaged in acquiring and managing precious metals royalties and streams, primarily focusing on gold. The company operates by purchasing a percentage of the metal produced from various mineral properties in exchange for an upfront payment, without taking on the responsibilities of mining operations. Royal Gold's portfolio includes royalties on numerous producing properties, development stage projects, and exploration stage properties. Notably, the company holds a royalty on gold produced from the sulfide portion of the Andacollo copper and gold deposit and has a sliding-scale net smelter return royalty on the Canadian Malartic open-pit gold mine in Quebec, Canada. By financing projects and acquiring existing royalties, Royal Gold aims to benefit from the potential of precious metals while minimizing operational involvement.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is a multilateral development finance institution established in 1990. Headquartered in London, it operates primarily in Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean. The EBRD provides a range of financial products and services, including loans, equity investments, and guarantees, to support private sector development and promote sustainable growth. It serves various sectors such as agribusiness, energy, finance, and infrastructure, and also offers policy dialogue and advisory services. The EBRD has invested over €130 billion in more than 5,200 projects since its inception, playing a significant role in fostering change and economic development in its regions of operation.

Newmont is a leading global gold producer and one of the largest mining companies in the world. Established in 1921 and publicly traded since 1925, the company is headquartered in Colorado and employs approximately 28,000 individuals across various operations. Newmont's mining activities span nine countries, including the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Peru, Indonesia, and Ghana. The company has a diverse portfolio that includes 17 wholly or majority-owned mines and interests in joint ventures, producing not only gold but also copper, silver, zinc, and lead as byproducts. Newmont is recognized for its commitment to safety, sustainability, and technical expertise, consistently striving for value creation and operational excellence. Following its acquisition of Goldcorp in 2019 and Newcrest in 2023, the company is expected to produce around 6.9 million ounces of gold in 2024, while also reassessing its portfolio to enhance efficiency.

Sidex is a government investment firm based in Montreal, Canada, founded in 2001. The company specializes in investing in businesses engaged in mineral exploration throughout the state. By focusing on this sector, Sidex aims to support and promote the development of mineral resources, contributing to the growth and sustainability of the industry.

National Bank of Canada, founded in 1859 and headquartered in Montreal, is a prominent commercial bank providing a wide array of financial products and services to retail, commercial, corporate, and institutional clients both in Canada and internationally. The bank operates through four main segments: Personal and Commercial, Wealth Management, Financial Markets, and U.S. Specialty Finance and International. Its Personal and Commercial segment offers services such as personal banking, mortgage loans, consumer loans, and commercial banking solutions, including foreign exchange and cash management. The Wealth Management segment delivers investment solutions, trust services, and various banking and lending options. The Financial Markets segment specializes in risk management, underwriting, and advisory services. Additionally, the U.S. Specialty Finance and International segment focuses on providing specialty finance services and products to clients in emerging markets like Cambodia. With a network of 483 branches and 1,573 banking machines, the bank is committed to customer satisfaction and community development, ensuring access to comprehensive financial services.

Monetary Metals & Co. is a financial services company based in Scottsdale, Arizona, specializing in the leasing of precious metals such as gold, silver, and platinum. Founded in 2012, the company connects investors who own these metals with businesses that require them for inventory or work-in-progress. By facilitating transactions in its online gold yield marketplace, Monetary Metals enables businesses to lease or borrow gold while paying interest, allowing investors to earn a yield on their holdings. The company also provides educational resources and market analysis, including proprietary charts and insights on the gold forward rate, to enhance investors' understanding of gold's role in wealth measurement. Through its offerings, Monetary Metals aims to create productive uses for gold and strengthen the financial relationship between investors and businesses.

Newcrest is a gold producer listed on the Australian Stock Exchange and one of the gold mining companies. Their mission is to deliver superior returns from finding, developing, and operating gold/copper mines. Their vision is to be the Miner of Choice™. They will lead the way in safe, responsible, efficient, and profitable mining.

Hecla Mining Company is a precious metals mining firm that discovers, acquires, develops, and produces silver, gold, and base metals. Founded in 1891 and headquartered in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, the company operates several mines, including the Greens Creek mine in Alaska, the Lucky Friday mine in Idaho, the Casa Berardi mine in Quebec, and the San Sebastian mine in Mexico. Hecla is recognized as a low-cost silver producer and is also expanding its gold production capabilities. Additionally, the company holds exploration and pre-development properties in prominent mining districts across the United States, Canada, and Mexico, and has investments in early-stage exploration projects. Its operations primarily focus on generating revenue from its flagship mines while maintaining a commitment to long-term value creation for stakeholders.

ASA Gold and Precious Metals is a closed-end, non-diversified investment company focused on providing investment management services primarily to precious metals and mining companies. The company aims to achieve long-term capital appreciation by investing in businesses involved in the exploration, development, and mining of precious metals and minerals. Through these investments, ASA Gold and Precious Metals seeks to capitalize on growth opportunities within the precious metals sector.

Nebari Holdings, LLC, founded in 2016 and based in New York, is an investment firm that specializes in providing creative financing solutions specifically within the natural resources sector. As an exempt reporting adviser, Nebari Holdings utilizes its expertise to identify and develop innovative financial strategies that address the unique challenges and opportunities present in this industry.

GMP Securities L.P., founded in 1995 as Griffiths McBurney & Partners, operates as an independent investment dealer based in Toronto, Canada. The firm specializes in providing advisory services related to public underwritings, private placements, mergers and acquisitions, and debt and divestiture transactions. GMP Securities also offers institutional sales, trading, and research services to corporate clients and institutional investors, with a strong presence in sectors such as mining, financial services, real estate, technology, blockchain, and healthcare. GMP Securities has maintained a significant position in the market, finishing sixth in market share on the Toronto Stock Exchange at its inception. The firm also has affiliates that cater to high net worth clients and private equity investments. In 2019, GMP Securities was acquired by Stifel Financial, further expanding its reach and capabilities in the investment banking landscape.

Teck is a leading diversified natural resource company based in Canada, founded in 1910. Over its more than 100 years of operation, Teck has focused on responsible mining and mineral development, contributing to community building, job creation, and sustainable innovation in the industry. The company primarily engages in base metals mining, with significant copper and zinc operations in Canada, the United States, Chile, and Peru. Following the divestment from its metallurgical coal and oil sands businesses, copper has become Teck's major commodity, significantly bolstered by the Quebrada Blanca 2 project in Chile, which is expected to increase copper production by approximately 75%. Teck is recognized as one of the top three zinc miners globally and is actively working to rebalance its portfolio towards low-carbon metals, primarily copper, to align with evolving market demands.

GFG Resources Inc. is a precious metals exploration company focused on acquiring, exploring, and developing gold properties in Canada and the United States. The company operates several notable projects, including the Pen Gold project and the Dore Gold project in Ontario, which cover areas of approximately 475 square kilometers and 212 square kilometers, respectively. Additionally, GFG holds interests in the Rattlesnake Hills gold project, located in Natrona County, Wyoming, encompassing 1,573 unpatented lode mining claims and 8 state mining leases over approximately 30,400 acres. Headquartered in Saskatoon, Canada, GFG Resources is committed to advancing its district-scale gold projects within premier mining jurisdictions to enhance shareholder value.

Alteria Capital, established in 2017, is a Mumbai-based independent firm that provides venture debt financing to early and growth-stage consumer-technology companies in India. These companies are typically backed by venture capital and operate in sectors such as consumer products, consumer services, information technology, and media & entertainment. Alteria's investment strategy complements venture capital, offering a less expensive alternative to equity that can enhance stock ownership rewards.

Macquarie Bank, a subsidiary of Macquarie Group, is a global financial institution offering a wide range of services. It provides commercial banking and retail financial services, including personal banking, wealth management, business banking, and vehicle finance. Additionally, it offers corporate and structured finance, home loans, and asset financing and leasing services. Macquarie Bank also engages in trading activities such as fixed income, equities, foreign exchange, and commodities, along with broking services. The company operates in various regions worldwide, with a strong presence in Australia, and is regulated by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA). Macquarie Group, established in 1969, employs over 13,900 people across 28 countries, with assets under management of $US359 billion as of 30 September 2013.

Talisker Resources is a mining and resource company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, focused on mineral exploration and evaluation in British Columbia, Canada. The company has several projects, including the Bralorne Gold Complex and the Ladner Gold Project, both of which are advanced stage projects with significant exploration potential stemming from their histories as high-grade gold producing mines. Additionally, Talisker holds approximately 85% of the Spences Bridge Gold Belt through its Spences Bridge Project, along with several early-stage Greenfields projects. Founded in 1987, the company is dedicated to systematic exploration to uncover the full potential of its properties.

Northern Star Resources is an Australia-based mid-tier global gold mining company that focuses on the production of gold through its wholly owned operations in Australia and Alaska. In fiscal 2024, the company sold approximately 1.6 million ounces of gold, reflecting its strong operational capabilities. Northern Star has strategically expanded its asset base through significant merger and acquisition activity, completing 13 acquisitions and four asset sales since 2010. This aggressive investment strategy not only enhances production and earnings but also boosts cash flows, resources, and reserves. As of the end of fiscal 2024, the company reported around a decade's worth of reserves, positioning it for continued growth in the gold mining sector.