Agnico-Eagle Mines Limited is a Canada-based international gold producer with mining operations located in northwestern Quebec, northern Mexico, northern Finland, and Nunavut. The company also engages in exploration activities across Canada, Europe, Latin America, and the United States. Agnico-Eagle operates through four segments: Canada, Europe, Latin America, and Exploration. Its portfolio includes notable mines and projects such as the LaRonde, Lapa, Goldex, Kittila, Pinos Altos, La India, and Meadowbank mines. The company has expanded its interests in the mining sector through acquisitions, including stakes in Atac Resources Ltd., Sulliden Gold Corp Ltd., and Urastar Gold Corp.

The U.S. Department of Energy is a government agency established in 1977, located in Washington, D.C. Its primary mission is to ensure the security and prosperity of the nation by tackling energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges. The Department focuses on promoting transformative scientific and technological solutions to address these issues, thereby supporting the country's energy needs and environmental sustainability.

Orion Resource Partners is a New York-based alternative investment manager that provides flexible capital solutions to mining and natural resource companies worldwide. The firm focuses on debt, structured equity, and production-linked financing, with capabilities in convertibles, offtake agreements, streaming, and royalty investments. It targets publicly traded mining entities in base and precious metals and uses a disciplined, risk-adjusted investment process. By offering tailored capital structures and active portfolio management, Orion supports growth and resilience in the metals sector across global markets.

Canaccord Genuity, established in 1950 and headquartered in Toronto, Canada, is an independent investment bank offering comprehensive financial services. The company provides a full suite of services, including market research, equity sales and trading, analysis, and financing, catering to a diverse range of industries such as blockchain, cannabis, gaming, and technology. Canaccord Genuity also offers wealth management services through its subsidiary, Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management, which provides tailored solutions to individual investors, private clients, charities, and intermediaries across Canada, Australia, the UK, and Europe. The company operates as a division of Canaccord Genuity Group and advises clients on debt, restructuring, capital markets, mergers and acquisitions, and financing transactions.

Haywood Securities is an investment banking and investment firm headquartered in Vancouver, Canada, founded in 1981. It provides investment banking, sales and trading, research, portfolio management, equity capital markets, and correspondent clearing services to institutional and retail clients, serving mining, oil and gas, infrastructure, technology, and related industries.

Crescat Capital is a global macro asset management firm.

The Government of Canada provides a centralized online platform for accessing government information and services, ensuring accessibility via any internet-connected device. It offers insights into the government's operations, priorities, laws, finances, transparency initiatives, digital governance, and policies.

BMO Capital Markets is a full-service financial services firm based in Toronto and part of BMO Financial Group. It provides investment banking and corporate banking services to corporate, institutional, and government clients, including equity and debt underwriting, corporate lending and project financing, mergers and acquisitions advisory, securitization, treasury and risk management, debt and equity research, and institutional sales and trading. The firm serves clients across sectors such as aerospace, food, chemicals, mining, healthcare, energy and power, and media and entertainment, delivering a broad range of products and services to support capital raising, financing, and advisory needs.

Raymond James Financial is a U.S.-based financial services company headquartered in Saint Petersburg, Florida, founded in 1962. It provides investment banking and wealth management services to individuals, corporations, and municipalities, including mergers and acquisitions advisory, public offerings, debt origination, and restructuring across sectors such as technology, energy, healthcare, financial services, and more. Its wealth management arm offers financial planning, insurance and investments. The firm operates through specialized groups such as Raymond James & Associates for wealth management and Raymond James Technology and Communications Investment Banking Group for tech and telecom advisory, leveraging in-house research to deliver independent advice and long-term value for clients at all stages.

Trafigura Group is a multinational commodity trading company established in 1993, specializing in the trading and distribution of a diverse array of commodities, including oil, metals, minerals, and agricultural products. As one of the world's largest commodity trading firms, Trafigura engages in multiple facets of the commodity supply chain, such as sourcing, transportation, storage, and distribution. The company operates on a global scale, maintaining a strong presence in key markets and regions. Trafigura's activities encompass the trading of physical commodities, financial derivatives, and other instruments aimed at managing price risk and optimizing supply chain operations. Additionally, the company owns and operates various industrial assets, including Nyrstar, a multi-metals producer, and Puma Energy, a fuel storage and distribution enterprise. It also engages in joint ventures with Impala Terminals, a logistics provider, and Nala Renewables, focused on power and renewable energy investments and developments.

Alamos Gold is a leading gold producer focused on low-cost production, financial performance, and shareholder value. With operations in Canada and Mexico, the company consistently delivers profitability through efficient mining practices and a commitment to sustainable development.

Osisko Gold Royalties is a North American-focused intermediate precious metal royalty company founded in 2014. It owns and manages a portfolio of royalties, streams, and precious metal offtake arrangements, with over 175 assets across North America. Its cornerstone asset is a 5% net smelter return royalty on the Canadian Malartic mine, Canada's largest gold mine.

Centerra Gold is a North American-based company engaged in gold mining, exploration, development, and acquisition of gold properties worldwide. Its primary focus is to build shareholder value by maximizing the potential of its current operations and leveraging its financial strength to acquire new long-life, low-cost projects.

Appian Capital Advisory LLP is a London-based private equity firm specializing in investments in the natural resources sector, with a focus on mining companies and assets. It invests across the mining cycle, from exploration to operation, in base metals, precious metals, fertilizers, and select niche commodities. The firm targets small to medium-sized companies, typically investing between $10 million and $150 million, and prefers to take a control position. Appian Capital Advisory seeks investments in North America, Latin America, Africa, and opportunistically in Asia and Australia, favoring countries with low sovereign risk and supportive mining legislation. The firm aims to exit investments through initial public offerings, trade sales, or other corporate transactions.

Founded in 1832, Scotiabank is a global financial services leader offering personal and business banking, brokerage, insurance, private wealth management, and commercial, corporate, and institutional services. With over 86,000 employees serving more than 21 million customers in over 55 countries, the bank is committed to helping individuals, companies, and communities thrive by delivering practical advice and relevant solutions.

Wheaton Precious Metals is the world's largest precious metal streaming company. It operates by securing agreements with mining companies to purchase silver and/or gold at a low fixed cost in exchange for an upfront payment. With operations across politically stable regions, Wheaton has created a business model that offers shareholders leverage to increases in precious metal prices, additional growth through new streams, dividend yields, and participation in exploration success. This model reduces capital and operating costs risks typically associated with traditional mining companies.

CIBC Capital Partners is a Toronto-based investment firm specializing in direct, fund, and mezzanine investments. It provides subordinated debt and equity to mid- and late-stage private or public companies for growth financing, acquisitions, management buyouts, and recapitalizations. The firm prefers investments in later-stage companies undergoing financial restructurings, with a focus on sectors such as Industrials, Healthcare, Biotechnology, Financials, and Technology. It typically invests CAD10-20 million ($9.81-$19.61 million) per company, based primarily in Canada, Europe, and Australia.

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development finances projects and provides advisory services to the public and private sectors. It supports new ventures and expansion in existing companies through project financing, loans, and equity or quasi-equity investments, including equity funds and guarantees, and it partners with private entities to invest across sectors such as banking, energy, manufacturing, infrastructure, information technology, and services. The bank also helps publicly owned entities privatize and restructure municipal services and engages in policy reform dialogue and advisory services, along with trade finance and loan syndication. Founded in 1990 and headquartered in London, it operates across regions including Southeastern and Central Europe, the Baltic States, Eastern Europe and the Caucasus, Central Asia, and parts of the Middle East and Africa, aiming to foster market-oriented change and private sector development by mobilizing capital for sustainable investments. It has invested more than €130 billion in over 5,200 projects.

Bergen Asset Management, LLC is a New York-based global asset management firm that specializes in equity investments in high-growth publicly traded and private companies, with a primary focus on markets outside the United States. The firm adopts a sector-agnostic approach, allowing it to explore a diverse range of industries. However, it particularly favors sectors that demonstrate the potential for above-market medium-term appreciation, reflecting its strategic investment philosophy.

Resource Capital Funds is a Denver-based private equity firm founded in 1998 that specializes in metals, minerals and mining investments. It partners with companies to build durable, sustainable businesses and to generate superior returns for stakeholders. The firm manages multiple funds focused on metals, minerals and mining, with a global investment footprint across North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Oceania. It is registered as an investment adviser and seeks to create value through strategic and operational improvements across the metals and mining value chain.

Fonds de solidarité FTQ is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Montreal, Canada, with additional offices in Quebec. Established in 1983, the firm specializes in investing in small and medium-sized businesses across various sectors, including natural resources, aerospace, agri-food, life sciences, and culture. It primarily focuses on projects that require funding of $3 million or more and provides loans up to $2 million. The firm actively seeks investment opportunities in Quebec, particularly in regions such as Abitibi-Témiscamingue and Montérégie. Fonds de solidarité FTQ invests in a range of activities, including business succession, financial restructuring, and market development, while avoiding sectors like retail, real estate, and biotechnology. It typically engages in equity financing and unsecured debt with investment horizons ranging from five to ten years. The firm aims to support projects that positively impact the Quebec economy and often takes either minority or majority stakes in its portfolio companies.

Zijin Mining Group specializes in the exploration and mining of mineral resources, primarily gold, copper, and zinc. With a strong focus on innovation, it operates one of China's largest metal mineral resource bases and has consistently ranked among the industry's most profitable companies.

Sidex is a government investment firm based in Montreal, Canada, founded in 2001. The company specializes in investing in businesses engaged in mineral exploration throughout the state. By focusing on this sector, Sidex aims to support and promote the development of mineral resources, contributing to the growth and sustainability of the industry.

AngloGold Ashanti Limited is a global gold mining company headquartered in Johannesburg, South Africa. Established in 1944, it operates 14 mines and three projects across nine countries, primarily in South Africa, Continental Africa, the Americas, and Australia. The company focuses on the production of gold, silver, uranium, and sulphuric acid, with a significant portion of its revenue derived from its operations in Africa, including notable mines such as Kibali, Iduapriem, Obuasi, Siguiri, and Geita. Committed to responsible mining practices and sustainability, AngloGold Ashanti seeks to create long-term value for its stakeholders through ethical business practices and strong governance.

Beedie is an owner and developer of industrial, commercial and residential real estate.

Goldcorp is a prominent Canadian gold mining company headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia. With a workforce exceeding 16,000 employees, the company operates and develops projects in stable mining jurisdictions across North and South America. Goldcorp produced approximately 2.3 million ounces of gold and is dedicated to responsible mining practices. The company aims for sustained growth and performance through internal development initiatives and strategic acquisitions, positioning itself as a leading player in the gold production sector.

Founded in 1864, Royal Bank of Canada is a global financial institution headquartered in Toronto. It offers a wide range of services including personal and commercial banking, wealth management, insurance, investor services, capital markets, and venture capital through its subsidiaries like RBC Ventures and RBCx.

Denison Mines is a uranium exploration company primarily focused on the Athabasca Basin region of northern Saskatchewan, Canada. It holds a significant 95% interest in its flagship Wheeler River Uranium Project, an undeveloped uranium project located in the eastern part of the basin with established infrastructure.

Founded in 2006, Pala Investments is a private equity firm based in Zug, Switzerland. It focuses exclusively on the mining sector, backed by a team of accomplished professionals with a proven track record.

Rio Tinto is a global mining company that discovers, mines, and processes mineral resources. It offers products such as iron ore, aluminum, copper, diamonds, gold, borates, titanium dioxide, and uranium, serving various industries including steelmaking, automotive, construction, and electronics.

Founded in France in 1864, Societe Generale is a global financial services company with a significant presence in the UK since 1871. It offers a wide range of services including corporate and investment banking, private banking, asset management, prime brokerage, clearing services, and vehicle financing. With around 4,300 employees across the UK, Societe Generale is committed to its community through various corporate social responsibility initiatives.

Founded in 1855, TD Securities offers comprehensive investment banking services. It provides equity and commodity research, mergers & acquisitions advisory, debt capital markets services, and global transaction banking solutions including trade finance, cash management, and correspondent banking.

Desjardins Capital is the private equity and venture capital arm of Mouvement des caisses Desjardins, based in Quebec, Canada. It provides growth capital, mezzanine, and select debt financing to early-stage through mature companies across industrial, manufacturing, technology, and service sectors, with emphasis on health care, life sciences, and biotechnology. The firm also supports cooperatives, including worker-owned and housing cooperatives, and network cooperatives, financing development, acquisitions, expansions, and succession plans. It primarily invests in Quebec and surrounding regions, and can finance growth, acquisitions, management buyouts, and modernization. Investments may be equity or debt, including unsecured loans, with instruments ranging from senior debt to equity, and tenures typically five to eight years for equity and three to five years for debt. The firm often takes minority stakes with board participation. It does not invest in natural resource exploration or financial services. Desjardins Capital traces its roots to 1974 and operates within the Desjardins Group.

Teck is a leading diversified natural resource company based in Canada, founded in 1910. Over its more than 100 years of operation, Teck has focused on responsible mining and mineral development, contributing to community building, job creation, and sustainable innovation in the industry. The company primarily engages in base metals mining, with significant copper and zinc operations in Canada, the United States, Chile, and Peru. Following the divestment from its metallurgical coal and oil sands businesses, copper has become Teck's major commodity, significantly bolstered by the Quebrada Blanca 2 project in Chile, which is expected to increase copper production by approximately 75%. Teck is recognized as one of the top three zinc miners globally and is actively working to rebalance its portfolio towards low-carbon metals, primarily copper, to align with evolving market demands.

Montage Gold is a precious metals exploration and development company focused on Africa. It advances the Koné Gold Project in Côte d’Ivoire as part of a 3,750 square kilometer property portfolio and has undertaken extensive drilling, with more than 50,000 meters planned or completed, supported by a positive Preliminary Economic Assessment released in May 2021. The company also pursues additional gold projects in Côte d’Ivoire, including Morondo, and holds four permits and nine permit applications across its portfolio, indicating an active exploration and development pipeline.

Founded in 1995, SOSV is a global venture capital firm headquartered in New Jersey. It focuses on seed-to-growth stage investments in deep tech innovations, primarily in bio-tech/life sciences and hardware/robotics sectors, with a commitment to human and planetary health.

Goldman Sachs is a global financial services firm that provides investment banking, securities, and investment management services to corporations, governments, financial institutions, and high-net-worth individuals. It advises on mergers and acquisitions, restructurings, and other corporate actions; underwrites public offerings and debt; and helps clients raise capital through various markets. The firm engages in market making and client execution across fixed income, currencies, commodities, and equities, and offers securities services including financing and lending to institutional clients. Its asset management and wealth advisory businesses manage assets and provide investment solutions for a broad client base, including institutions and individuals. Headquartered in New York, the company serves clients worldwide and operates across multiple business lines to support capital formation, risk management, and investment activities.

Tembo Capital is a London-based private equity firm focused on mining and natural-resource investments in emerging markets. It targets buyout opportunities and investments in both private and public mining companies, often seeking influential or majority stakes and offering opportunities for co-investment. The firm backs projects actively developing assets by increasing resources, ore reserves, or production, aiming to build a diversified portfolio of roughly 10 to 15 investments. Typical per-transaction commitments range from five to thirty million USD. Its geographic reach includes Africa, Australia, Canada, South America, the United States, and the United Kingdom, reflecting a focus on developing and resource-rich jurisdictions.

BHP Group is a multinational mining company headquartered in Melbourne, Australia. It is one of the world's largest mining companies, primarily producing iron ore and copper. Originally formed through the merger of Australian Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited (BHP) and Anglo-Dutch Billiton plc in 2001, BHP Group operates as a dual-listed company on the Australian Securities Exchange and London Stock Exchange.

SSR Mining Inc., established in 1946, is a Vancouver-based resource company specializing in the acquisition, exploration, development, and operation of precious metal resource properties in the Americas. The company's primary focus is on gold and silver deposits, with key projects including the Marigold mine in Nevada, USA, the Seabee Gold Operation in Saskatchewan, Canada, and the Puna Operations in Argentina.

Founded in 2012, Coinbase operates a platform enabling merchants and consumers to buy, sell, and store cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin. It offers products such as Coinbase Wallet, USD Coin, Coinbase Pro, and custody services. The company is headquartered in San Francisco.

Export Development Canada is a government-owned export credit agency that supports Canadian companies in expanding internationally. Founded in 1944 and based in Ottawa, it provides financial solutions, insurance, trade knowledge, and connections to help exporters and their international buyers grow with confidence. The organization offers trade financing, export credit insurance, bond products, and secured loans to small and medium-sized businesses, as well as equity and venture capital investments. By offering these capabilities, EDC helps Canadian firms of all sizes pursue global opportunities and manage risks in cross-border trade.

Northern Star Resources is an Australia-based midtier global gold miner with operations in Australia and Alaska. It produced about 1.6 million ounces of gold in fiscal 2025 from three wholly owned mining operations and grows its asset base through strategic acquisitions and aggressive exploration, aiming to increase production, earnings, cash flow and reserves by expanding resources. Since 2010 the company has engaged in substantial merger and acquisition activity, including multiple acquisitions and asset sales, contributing to roughly a decade of reserves.

Sun Valley Investments LLC is a private equity firm founded in 2014 and headquartered in Houston, Texas, with additional offices in Asia and South America. The firm specializes in investments in the mining and precious metals sectors, focusing on early-stage mining companies. Sun Valley Investments also engages in bridge loans, share-backed financing, royalty finance, and private equity, with a particular emphasis on gold and real estate investments.

National Bank of Canada, founded in 1859 and headquartered in Montreal, is a prominent commercial bank providing a wide array of financial products and services to retail, commercial, corporate, and institutional clients both in Canada and internationally. The bank operates through four main segments: Personal and Commercial, Wealth Management, Financial Markets, and U.S. Specialty Finance and International. Its Personal and Commercial segment offers services such as personal banking, mortgage loans, consumer loans, and commercial banking solutions, including foreign exchange and cash management. The Wealth Management segment delivers investment solutions, trust services, and various banking and lending options. The Financial Markets segment specializes in risk management, underwriting, and advisory services. Additionally, the U.S. Specialty Finance and International segment focuses on providing specialty finance services and products to clients in emerging markets like Cambodia. With a network of 483 branches and 1,573 banking machines, the bank is committed to customer satisfaction and community development, ensuring access to comprehensive financial services.

Eldorado Gold is a Canadian gold and base metals producer with mining, development and exploration activities in Turkey, Canada and Greece, operating a portfolio of assets including Kisladag, Efemcukuru, Skouries, Perama Hill and Certej, and maintaining long-term partnerships with local communities, while emphasizing responsible operations with high safety and environmental standards and engaging with stakeholders to support the communities where it operates.

The Weir Group designs and manufactures equipment for mining, minerals processing and other industrial markets, with global operations in oil and gas, power generation and infrastructure sectors. The company is organized into the Minerals and ESCO segments, which develop and supply processing technology and ground engaging tools for mining applications. The Weir Minerals division provides processing solutions and equipment such as pumps, hydrocyclones, valves and screens, along with wear lining materials to protect assets and support efficient throughput and tailings management. The ESCO segment focuses on ground engaging tools that extend wear life and improve safety and productivity for large mining machines. Through its global products and services, The Weir Group aims to enhance reliability, reduce downtime and lower energy use across its customer base.

Established in 2016 and headquartered in New York, Nebari Holdings specializes in providing creative debt financing solutions to clients within the natural resources sector.

Osisko Mining Inc. is a mineral exploration company based in Toronto, Canada, focused on the acquisition, exploration, and development of precious metal properties, primarily gold and silver. The company's flagship project is the Windfall Lake property, which encompasses 285 mining claims over approximately 12,467 hectares located in the Abitibi greenstone belt in Quebec. Established in 2010 and formerly known as Oban Mining Corporation, Osisko Mining aims to create value for its shareholders, employees, and local communities through responsible mining practices and adherence to corporate governance and ethical standards. In addition to the Windfall Lake project, the company also manages a portfolio that includes other significant properties, such as the Phoenix Properties.

Established in 2001, Sustainable Development Technology Canada (SDTC) is a Canadian organization that funds and supports innovative cleantech projects. It focuses on moving groundbreaking technologies to market, creating jobs, driving economic growth, and promoting environmental benefits. SDTC operates independently but collaborates with various stakeholders from private industry, academia, and governments.