US Department of Energy is a government agency that regulates energy policy, research, and development. The Energy Department's mission is to ensure America’s security and prosperity by addressing its energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges through transformative science and technology solutions.

Orion Resource Partners is an alternative investment manager with $2.6 billion under management.* Orion specializes in providing flexible capital investment solutions to mining companies – typically publicly traded – in the base and precious metals sector. Orion has a seasoned team of investment professionals with demonstrated capabilities in structuring debt, equity, convertibles, offtake, streaming, and royalty investments. Orion employs a disciplined, risk-adjusted investment process when evaluating portfolio companies.

Export Development Canada (EDC) is a Crown corporation established in 1944 and headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario. It serves as an export credit agency focused on supporting Canadian businesses of all sizes in their international endeavors. EDC offers a range of services to facilitate global trade, including financial solutions, trade financing, export credit insurance, and risk management tools. The organization aims to enhance Canada's export trade by providing businesses with the necessary resources, such as industry knowledge and connections, to pursue international market opportunities confidently. In addition to its core services, EDC supports small and medium-sized enterprises through secured loans and other financial products, thereby fostering growth and development in the Canadian economy.

The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency established in 1950 and based in Alexandria, Virginia. It is dedicated to supporting research and education in science and engineering across a wide range of disciplines. The NSF provides significant non-dilutive funding, up to $1.5 million, to startups and small businesses through its America's Seed Fund initiative, which is part of the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program mandated by Congress. With an operating budget of approximately $7.8 billion, the NSF is committed to advancing fundamental research and education, thus fostering innovation and technological development in the United States.

Haywood Securities is an investment banking firm established in 1981 and headquartered in Vancouver, Canada. The company specializes in a range of financial services, including investment banking, sales, trading, research, portfolio management, equity capital markets, and correspondent clearing. Haywood Securities primarily serves institutional and retail markets, focusing on sectors such as mining, oil, gas, infrastructure, and technology. With a commitment to delivering comprehensive investment solutions, the firm operates within a diverse array of industries, positioning itself as a significant player in the Canadian financial landscape.

BMO Capital Markets is a comprehensive financial services provider based in Toronto, Canada, and is a part of BMO Financial Group. Established in 1988, the firm offers a diverse range of investment and corporate banking services to corporate, institutional, and government clients. Its offerings include equity and debt underwriting, corporate lending, project financing, mergers and acquisitions advisory, securitization, treasury management, market risk management, and both debt and equity research. Additionally, BMO Capital Markets specializes in institutional sales and trading, serving various sectors such as aerospace, food, chemicals, mining, healthcare, energy and power, and media and entertainment. The firm is recognized for its extensive expertise and commitment to delivering tailored financial solutions.

Crescat Capital is a global macro asset management firm.

Scotiabank Chile is a comprehensive financial institution headquartered in Santiago, Chile, originally established in 1944 as Banco Sud Americano. The bank provides a wide array of services, including retail banking, commercial and corporate banking, investment services, and wealth management. It caters to the diverse needs of individual customers as well as micro, small, and mid-sized enterprises. Additionally, Scotiabank Chile offers products such as credit facilities, savings accounts, mutual funds, insurance brokerage, and financial advisory services. The bank utilizes various distribution channels, including a call center, internet banking, an external sales force, and a network of ATMs to enhance customer accessibility and convenience. Through its commitment to understanding and meeting customer needs, Scotiabank Chile aims to support the financial well-being of individuals and businesses alike.

Osisko Gold Royalties is a North American-focused intermediate precious metal royalty company that commenced operations in June 2014. The company specializes in acquiring and managing a diverse portfolio of over 175 royalties, streams, and precious metal offtakes, primarily centered in North America. Its flagship asset is a 5% net smelter return royalty on the Canadian Malartic mine, the largest gold mine in Canada. In addition to its royalty and stream interests, Osisko engages in the exploration, evaluation, and development of mining projects, contributing to its growth and diversification. The majority of its income is derived from North American operations, reflecting its strategic focus on the region's mining potential.

Societe Generale is a global financial services organization headquartered in Paris, France, founded in 1864. It operates across various sectors, providing a wide range of services including retail, corporate, and investment banking. The firm specializes in capital markets, securities, underwriting, mergers and acquisitions, derivatives, and trading services. It also offers clearing, settlement, and custodial services. Societe Generale serves a diverse clientele, including financial institutions, corporations in oil and gas, utilities, media, and aerospace, among others. With a significant presence in the UK since 1871, the organization has built strong relationships with major companies and government entities, enhancing its ability to serve clients effectively. The firm employs approximately 4,300 individuals across the UK and is committed to corporate social responsibility initiatives that support local communities.

Rio Tinto Group is an international mining company that specializes in the exploration, extraction, and processing of various mineral resources across the globe. Founded in 1873 and headquartered in London, the company produces a wide range of materials, including aluminum, copper, gold, diamonds, borates, iron ore, and titanium dioxide. Its operations encompass bauxite mining, alumina refining, and primary aluminum smelting, as well as the extraction of minerals such as molybdenum, silver, and uranium. Rio Tinto plays a significant role in supplying essential materials used in numerous industries, including construction, automotive, and agriculture, contributing to advancements in sustainable technologies and infrastructure.

EASME is a European Union executive agency that supports small and medium-sized enterprises and promotes innovation in Europe. It manages projects in the areas of small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as the environment, energy, and maritime sectors, funded by COSME, LIFE, and EMFF. EASME organizes the European Sustainable Energy Week and serves industries such as environmental management, energy production, and maritime activities.

Breakthrough Energy is an impact investment firm based in Kirkland, Washington, established in 2016. The firm focuses on making minority investments in seed-stage, early-stage, and later-stage companies within the environmental services and cleantech sectors. Guided by scientific and technological expertise, Breakthrough Energy aims to support the development of innovative solutions that provide reliable and affordable power while addressing climate change. The firm is committed to investing patiently in transformative technologies that enhance the way people live, eat, travel, and build, ensuring that these advancements do not contribute to global warming.

Raymond James Financial, founded in 1962 and headquartered in Saint Petersburg, Florida, is a comprehensive financial services firm that offers investment banking and wealth management advisory services to individuals, corporations, and municipalities. The firm provides a wide range of solutions, including financial planning, insurance, and investment services. In investment banking, Raymond James specializes in mergers and acquisitions, public offerings, activism response, debt origination, and restructuring, serving various sectors such as technology, healthcare, energy, and real estate. The firm is recognized for its client-centric approach and has successfully facilitated numerous transactions, establishing a reputation for delivering independent solutions that create long-term value for its clients.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm based in Princeton, New Jersey, founded in 1995. It specializes in early-stage investments, focusing on deep technology innovations that address human and planetary health. The firm operates startup development programs, notably HAX and IndieBio, which provide resources, facilities, and lab equipment to accelerate the growth of promising startups. SOSV supports companies from their inception through various funding stages, including seed and series A rounds, while offering ongoing assistance to help them scale and attract additional investors. By concentrating on revolutionary technologies and cross-border markets, particularly in Asia, SOSV aims to foster significant advancements that benefit humanity and the environment.

Resource Capital Funds is a Denver-based private equity investment firm founded in 1998, specializing in the metals, minerals, and mining sectors. The firm focuses on partnering with companies to develop sustainable businesses that aim to deliver superior returns to stakeholders. It invests globally in both public and private mining enterprises, targeting projects that range from post-exploration properties to producing assets. As a Registered Investment Adviser, Resource Capital Funds is dedicated to fostering strong, successful ventures within the mining industry.

Anglo American is one of the world's largest mining companies, headquartered in the UK and operating in approximately 45 countries. The company has a diverse portfolio that includes bulk commodities such as iron ore and coal, base metals like copper and nickel, and precious metals, where it is a global leader in platinum and diamonds. Its mining operations encompass various segments, including platinum, diamonds, base metals, iron ore, and coal. Notably, Anglo American's platinum business, primarily based in South Africa, includes several wholly owned mining operations, smelting facilities, and joint ventures that enhance its production capabilities. The company's products play a critical role in numerous industries, making them essential to modern life.

Canaccord Genuity is an independent investment bank founded in 1950 and headquartered in Toronto, Canada. The firm specializes in providing a comprehensive range of services, including market research, equity sales and trading, and strategic advisory for clients involved in various sectors such as technology, mining, and cryptocurrency. Canaccord Genuity offers tailored solutions in debt advisory, capital markets, mergers and acquisitions, and financing transactions. Through its capital markets division, the company delivers full-service offerings designed to meet the unique needs of individual investors, private clients, charities, and intermediaries. With a focus on identifying global investment opportunities, Canaccord Genuity aims to develop long-term strategies and informed solutions that address the financial goals of its clients across Canada, Australia, the UK, and Europe.

Alamosʼ core focus as a gold producer is to be a leader in growing low-cost production, a leader in financial performance, and a leader in delivering shareholder value. Alamos has consistently achieved these key objectives throughout its history and they remain the focus of our strategy going forward. Alamos, through the strength of its employees, has earned a reputation as a highly efficient, profitable mining company with significant growth potential. We believe people are the key to our success. This begins with employing some of the most talented people in the industry and treating our people – from management on down – in a way that assures we’ll get the best they have to offer. Our commitment to principles of sustainable development has been a critical factor in this success, and we are proud of the contributions that Alamos has made to our host and neighboring communities over the years, many of which are described in the Sustainability section of this site. Our commitment to principles of sustainable development is consistent with the Company’s core values – respect, equality, honesty and accountability – and our performance in this area is a critical part of how we measure our success as an organization.

Silver Wheaton is the largest precious metal streaming company in the world. The company has entered into a number of agreements where, in exchange for an upfront payment, it has the right to purchase, at a low fixed cost, all or a portion of the silver and/or gold production from several high-quality mines located in politically stable regions around the globe. Silver Wheaton currently has streaming agreements for 22 operating mines and 7 development stage projects. The company’s growth profile is driven by a portfolio of world-class assets, including precious metal and gold streams on Hudbay’s Constancia project and Vale’s Salobo and Sudbury mines. Silver Wheaton’s unique business model creates significant shareholder value by providing: Leverage to increases in the price of silver and gold; Additional growth through the acquisition of new streams; A dividend yield, which has the potential to grow over time; and, Participation in the exploration success of the mines underlying its current agreements. Silver Wheaton offers these benefits while at the same time reducing many of the downside risks faced by traditional mining companies. In particular, Silver Wheaton offers its investors both capital and operating cost certainty. Other than its initial upfront payment, Silver Wheaton typically has no ongoing capital or exploration costs. Furthermore, its operating costs have historically been fixed at approximately US$4 per ounce of silver and US$400 per ounce of gold produced, allowing shareholders to benefit from strong margin growth in a rising silver and gold price environment. The company has an experienced management team with a strong track record of success, and is well positioned for further growth.

GE Capital Equity was the private equity investment arm of General Electric, focusing on maximizing returns through strategic equity investments. The firm specialized in acquiring minority ownership stakes in established companies with significant growth potential across various sectors, including healthcare, energy, transportation, and aviation. GE Capital Equity leveraged its extensive industry expertise and global reach to identify and support strong management teams in these high-growth areas. By engaging in investment opportunities such as growth capital, buy-out co-investments, and recapitalizations, the firm aimed to foster sustainable value creation and enhance the overall performance of its portfolio companies.

At Lind, they understand the challenges faced by management teams of growing companies. By upholding their mission to be a responsible investor and a reliable financial partner, they have built a reputation as a leading provider of growth capital to the small- and mid-cap sector. The Lind Partners is a New York-based alternative asset management firm that manages a family of institutional investment funds focused on small- and mid-cap publicly traded companies with an emphasis on Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom. Since 2009, the core team at Lind has worked on over 75 direct investments with a total transaction value in excess of $550 million.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is an international financial institution established in 1991 and headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Its primary mission is to foster economic development in Central and Eastern Europe, as well as in the Middle East and Africa, by providing project financing to banks, industries, and businesses. The EBRD focuses on supporting new ventures and facilitating investments in existing companies, while also assisting publicly owned entities in privatizing and restructuring municipal services. The bank engages in equity investments and provides various forms of debt financing, including senior, subordinated, mezzanine, and convertible debt. By collaborating with commercial partners and financial intermediaries, such as local banks and equity funds, the EBRD aims to enhance private sector growth and development across multiple sectors. Through its extensive experience, the EBRD has invested more than €130 billion in over 5,200 projects, playing a significant role in advancing economic transformation in the regions it serves.

Pala is an investment company focused exclusively on the mining sector, backed by a team of accomplished professionals and a track record of success

The Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC), established in 1944 and headquartered in Montreal, is a financial institution dedicated to supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across Canada. BDC offers a range of financial products and services, including business loans, corporate financing, and subordinate financing, as well as consulting services related to strategic planning, human resource management, and international expansion. With a focus on various industries such as aerospace, automotive, construction, fisheries, food and beverage, manufacturing, mining, oil and gas, technology, and tourism, BDC operates through a network of over 100 offices, providing services in both official languages.

T. Rowe Price Group is an investment management and financing advisory firm based in Baltimore, Maryland, founded in 1937. The company offers a comprehensive range of investment strategies, including debt, equities, and private equity, catering to a diverse clientele that includes individuals, high-net-worth individuals, financial institutions, retirement plan sponsors, charitable organizations, corporations, and government entities. T. Rowe Price provides services such as separate account management, mutual funds, and sub-advisory services, positioning itself as a trusted partner in managing and growing investments across various sectors. The firm is also involved in funding technology startups, reflecting its commitment to innovation and adapting to emerging market trends.

Apollo Global Capital is a holding company that operates through its subsidiaries in various sectors, primarily focusing on mining operations. The company is engaged in the extraction and supply of magnetite iron ore, competing in global iron ore markets. Additionally, Apollo Global Capital is involved in online business activities, including the sale of database research engine-related items and the management of pre- and post-production tasks for websites. It also markets these products through finished product advertisements. The firm combines its interests in both natural resources and digital services to diversify its business portfolio.

Capricorn Investment Group LLC is a principal investment firm established in 2001 and headquartered in Palo Alto, California, with additional offices in New York City and London. The firm specializes in impact investments, aiming to achieve profitable returns while fostering sustainable positive change. Capricorn manages assets for a diverse clientele, including foundations, endowments, institutions, and high-net-worth individuals. The firm invests across various markets, including public equity, fixed income, private equity, and real assets, with a particular emphasis on deep technology companies that address climate solutions. By leveraging market forces, Capricorn seeks to drive significant social and environmental impact alongside financial performance.

Goldcorp is a prominent Canadian gold mining company headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia. With a workforce exceeding 16,000 employees, the company operates and develops projects in stable mining jurisdictions across North and South America. Goldcorp produced approximately 2.3 million ounces of gold and is dedicated to responsible mining practices. The company aims for sustained growth and performance through internal development initiatives and strategic acquisitions, positioning itself as a leading player in the gold production sector.

Innovate U.K. is a NPO that offers funding services to support science and technology innovations. The organization offers services and information on births, deaths, marriages, business, self-employed, childcare, parenting, citizenship, law, disabled persons, transportation, education, environment, housing, money, tax, travel, immigration, and jobs. Innovate U.K. is based in Swindon.

ArcelorMittal is a global leader in the steel and mining industry, specializing in the exploration, mining, and production of iron ore. The company produces a wide range of steel products, including hot-rolled and cold-rolled coils, coated products, tinplate, and long products such as rebar and wire rods. These products serve various sectors, including automotive, construction, household appliances, and packaging. ArcelorMittal is committed to developing technologies aimed at reducing the carbon footprint associated with steel production. The company operates across multiple regions, with significant revenue generated from Europe and the United States, reinforcing its position as a key player in the global market.

Teck has grown over more than 100 years to become a leading diversified natural resource company, committed to responsible mining and mineral development. They have helped to build communities, create jobs and drive innovation that makes their industry more sustainable. Today, they continue their focus on providing products that are critical to building a better quality of life for people around the globe.

AM Ventures is a venture capital investment firm founded in 2015 and located in Starnberg, Germany. The firm specializes in industrial 3D printing and has successfully backed over 20 companies across seven countries on three continents. With a strong focus on sustainable investments in additive manufacturing, AM Ventures leverages its in-depth technology expertise and extensive network of industry veterans, who possess decades of experience in engineering, manufacturing, and executive management. The firm actively seeks to invest in companies within the commercial services, software, and 3D printing sectors, providing entrepreneurs with valuable connections and insights to foster growth and innovation in their respective fields.

Macquarie Bank Limited is a subsidiary of Macquarie Group, headquartered in Sydney, Australia, and was founded in 1969. The bank provides a comprehensive range of commercial banking and retail financial services. Its offerings include personal banking, wealth management, business banking, vehicle finance, corporate and structured finance, home loans, and asset financing. Macquarie Bank also engages in trading activities across fixed income, equities, foreign exchange, and commodities, along with providing broking services. The company serves a diverse clientele, including retail clients, advisers, brokers, and corporate entities, operating across various regions such as Australia, the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific. Macquarie Bank emphasizes robust risk management and prudential practices, supporting its long-term growth and operational stability.

TD Securities is an investment banking firm headquartered in Toronto, Canada, with a history dating back to 1855. The company offers a comprehensive suite of advisory and capital market services, including mergers and acquisitions, debt capital markets, corporate divestitures, private placements, and securities brokerage. Additionally, TD Securities provides research in commodities and equities, along with risk management solutions. Its global transaction banking services encompass trade finance, cash management, and correspondent banking. The firm serves a diverse range of sectors, including communications, media, technology, financial institutions, energy, power, mining, and real estate, positioning itself as a key player in the financial services industry.

Chrysalix Venture Capital is an early-stage industrial innovation firm based in Vancouver, Canada, founded in 2001 by Wal van Lierop. The firm focuses on connecting market-driven challenges with innovative technological solutions, investing in sectors such as artificial intelligence, data analytics, sensor components, the Internet of Things, robotic systems, blockchain, advanced materials, and chemicals. Chrysalix actively supports its portfolio companies by leveraging deep industry and technical expertise, providing management and board assistance, facilitating organized networking opportunities with industrial and financial partners, managing intellectual property, and offering direct access to capital.

Centerra is a North American-based gold mining and exploration company engaged in the operation, exploration, development and acquisition of gold properties in Asia, Canada and other markets worldwide. Their objective is to build shareholder value and to establish annual gold production of 1.5 million ounces by maximizing the potential of theor current properties and leveraging their financial strength and experience to acquire new long-life, low-cost projects.

Appian Capital Advisory LLP is a private equity firm based in London, United Kingdom, that specializes in investments in the natural resources sector, particularly mining companies. Founded in 2011, the firm focuses on base metals, precious metals, fertilizers, and select niche commodities. Appian invests across all stages of the mining cycle, from exploration and development to construction and optimization. The firm targets investments in North America, Latin America, Africa, and opportunistically in Asia and Australia, seeking to allocate capital between $10 million and $150 million in small to medium-sized companies. Appian typically prefers to take a control position in its investments and aims to exit through initial public offerings, trade sales, or other corporate transactions. The firm avoids investing in regions with high sovereign risk or unfavorable mining legislation, ensuring that its finance and operational teams have a successful track record in the mining sector.

Grantham Foundation seeks to protect and improve the health of global environmental issues and supports individuals and organizations. It also supports communication and collaboration in environmental protection, with an emphasis on climate change. The foundation focuses on communications to enable the general public to understand that climate change represents the world’s primary environmental threat today and that mitigating and adapting to a changing climate will lead to a more sustainable and prosperous future. Grantham Foundation was founded in 1997 by Jeremy and Hannelore Grantham and is based in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

HAX is a venture capital program focused on accelerating hardware startups, operating from San Francisco and Shenzhen. Established in 2012, HAX provides founders with essential resources to rapidly prototype and iterate their products, encompassing physical models, technology developments, user interaction studies, and comprehensive business plans. The program supports accepted teams through a combination of full-time staff, mentors, and a vibrant startup community, emphasizing the development of scalable business strategies. Once products are ready for market introduction, teams transition to San Francisco, where HAX assists with business development, fundraising, and establishing critical partnerships. The program includes specialized initiatives such as HAX Growth, a 7-week bootcamp for launching B2C and B2B hardware startups, and HAX Boost, which helps teams refine their sales and marketing strategies while preparing for growth. HAX is part of SOSV, a global venture capital firm with a diverse portfolio, focusing on technology startups that aim to create meaningful innovations.

Enhanced Capital Partners, established in 1999 and headquartered in New York City, is a national investment firm focused on providing tailored investment solutions to small and mid-size companies. The firm specializes in various sectors, including small businesses, renewable energy projects, historic real estate rehabilitation, and affordable housing, leveraging federal and state incentive programs. Enhanced Capital employs a versatile approach to investment, offering equity and debt financing options such as tax credit lending and impact lending, aimed at maximizing growth potential for businesses in the lower middle market. With over $400 million under management, the firm is committed to supporting the expansion and development of enterprises positioned for rapid growth.

Zijin Mining Group is mainly engaged in the exploration and mining of gold, copper, zinc and other mineral resources. Zijin is one of companies with largest metal mineral resources in China, and has been among the most profitable company in the industry for consecutive years. Zijin perceives innovation as the core competitiveness and leads the industry in the multiple sections such as geological exploration and survey,hydrometallurgy, comprehensive recovery and utilization of low-grade refractory resources, large-scale engineering development and so on. By making full use of a series of high-level researchand development platforms including the exclusive State Key Laboratory in gold industry, the national enterprise technology center, workstations for academicians’ scientificresearch, etc. while dedicating to the actual conditions and needs of production, the Company developed a rich portfolio of independent intellectual property rights and scientific research achievements which have all been proved to be applicable and effective. The Company has set up joint sponsorship with Fuzhou University for the establishment of Zijin Mining College, exploring the possibility to narrow the gap between theories and practices for young scholars and future engineers.

BHP Billiton is an Anglo-Australian multinational mining and petroleum company headquartered in Melbourne and based in Australia. It is the world's largest mining company measured by 2011 revenues. As of February 2011, BHP Billiton was also the world's third-largest company measured by market capitalization. BHP Billiton was created in 2001 through the merger of the Australian Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited (BHP) and the Anglo–Dutch Billiton plc. The result is a dual-listed company. The Australia-registered BHP Billiton Limited, which has equal financial share in the company, has a primary listing on the Australian Securities Exchange and is the largest company in Australia measured by market capitalisation. The UK-registered BHP Billiton Plc has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. It had a market capitalisation of approximately £67.6 billion as of 23 September 2013, the ninth-largest of any company listed on the London Stock Exchange.

Tembo Capital is a London-based private equity firm established in 2014, specializing in the mining, metals, and minerals sectors. The firm is recognized for its ability to identify and support emerging resource companies, leveraging its expertise to foster growth and development in the industry. With a strong track record, Tembo Capital focuses on investments that aim to enhance the operational capabilities and market positions of its portfolio companies.

The Wagner Companies is a building materials company that provides railing systems solutions and metal fabrication services.

The European Investment Bank (EIB), established in 1958 and headquartered in Luxembourg, serves as the lending arm of the European Union, primarily focusing on supporting European integration and social cohesion. It offers a range of financial services, including project loans for both public and private sectors, loans to banks and intermediaries, and structured finance products. EIB also provides guarantees, securitization instruments, and equity investments, particularly in infrastructure and environmental projects. The bank plays a crucial role in financing microfinance and risk-sharing initiatives for research and innovation, alongside offering technical expertise for sustainable energy projects. Its advisory services encompass urban development and infrastructure, and it actively supports public-private partnerships and small to medium-sized enterprises across various sectors, including transportation, energy, health, education, and agriculture.

CIBC, or the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, is a prominent commercial banking firm headquartered in Toronto, Canada. Established in 1905, the bank offers a wide range of financial solutions tailored for both individuals and businesses. Its services encompass bank accounts, credit cards, mortgages, lending, investments, and insurance. CIBC also operates through its investment banking subsidiary, CIBC World Markets, which provides comprehensive financial services including mergers and acquisitions, capital market products, and advisory services. Additionally, CIBC Capital Markets focuses on corporate and investment banking, offering sustainable finance and a variety of banking solutions. Through its various divisions, CIBC serves diverse sectors such as consumer goods, telecommunications, real estate, and technology, positioning itself as a versatile player in the financial services industry.

Bergen Asset Management, LLC is a New York-based global asset management firm that specializes in equity investments in high-growth publicly traded and private companies, with a primary focus on markets outside the United States. The firm adopts a sector-agnostic approach, allowing it to explore a diverse range of industries. However, it particularly favors sectors that demonstrate the potential for above-market medium-term appreciation, reflecting its strategic investment philosophy.

Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) is a diversified financial services company headquartered in Toronto, Canada, and operates globally. It provides a wide array of services, including personal and commercial banking, credit cards, insurance, and wealth management. RBC serves various sectors such as agriculture, healthcare, technology, and retail, offering products like checking accounts, home equity financing, and investment solutions. Its Wealth Management segment caters to high net worth individuals and institutional clients, while the Insurance segment provides life, health, and business insurance services. RBC's Investor & Treasury Services offers asset and cash management solutions to institutional clients, and its Capital Markets segment specializes in corporate and investment banking, as well as trading services. Additionally, RBC Capital Partners, the firm's private equity and venture capital unit, focuses on investments across different stages and sectors, including technology and life sciences. Founded in 1864, RBC continues to enhance its services and strengthen its position as a leading financial institution.

Ryerson is a leading distributor and processor of industrial metals, headquartered in Chicago, with operations across the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The company also has processing and distribution activities in China, catering to a diverse customer base that includes local fabricators, machine shops, and large international manufacturers. Ryerson offers a comprehensive range of products, including stainless steel, aluminum, carbon steel, and alloy steels, as well as a limited selection of nickel and red metals in various shapes and forms. With its extensive processing and fabricating capabilities, broad geographic reach, and commitment to superior service, Ryerson is well-positioned to meet the evolving needs of its customers in the metals industry.