Seraphim Capital is a London-based venture capital firm focused on space technology. It invests globally across early to growth stages in sectors including Earth observation, satellite connectivity, and defence and geospatial intelligence, helping companies scale from concept to IPO. The firm operates an integrated platform that combines venture funding, an accelerator program, and a publicly listed SpaceTech investment vehicle, leveraging strategic partnerships with global corporates and governmental agencies to accelerate portfolio companies. With a track record of supporting more than 130 SpaceTech companies and delivering significant value through follow-on capital, partnerships, and exits, Seraphim Capital seeks to enable rapid growth and broad adoption of space-enabled technologies.

Lockheed Martin is a global security and aerospace company that researches, designs, develops, manufactures, integrates, and sustains technology systems and products for defense and government customers worldwide. It operates through Aeronautics, Missiles and Fire Control, Rotary and Mission Systems, and Space Systems, delivering fighter aircraft and unmanned air vehicles, air and missile defense systems, ships and submarines, radar and mission systems, space satellites, and related services. The company also provides cybersecurity, engineering and logistics support, and mission operations to national security programs, applying advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and digital tooling across air, land, sea, space, and cyber domains. It serves U.S. and international clients and emphasizes research and development to maintain mission readiness and technological leadership.

Lux Capital is a New York-based venture capital firm founded in 2000 that funds seed- and early-stage companies, with occasional growth investments, in science- and engineering-driven sectors. It backs ventures applying scientific research to commercial applications across artificial intelligence, biotechnology, advanced materials, electronics, aerospace and space technology, satellites, drones, robotics, synthetic biology, genomics, 3D printing, and related infrastructure. The firm provides capital alongside strategic input on product development, team building and long-term positioning, taking an active role to help translate complex innovations into scalable businesses. With offices in New York and Silicon Valley, Lux has helped launch more than 20 companies and manages several billion dollars in assets. It emphasizes deep scientific insight, cross-disciplinary collaboration, and an early-stage focus, aiming to connect portfolio companies with markets and industry leadership.

Founders Fund is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm that backs science and technology companies across multiple stages. It focuses on ambitious projects in aerospace, artificial intelligence, advanced computing, energy, health, software, and consumer Internet, among others. The firm has been an early backer of SpaceX, Palantir, Facebook and Airbnb, illustrating a track record of supporting transformative technologies. It pursues a founder-friendly approach that provides substantial support with minimal interference, helping portfolio companies scale while maintaining strategic flexibility.

Norwest is a venture capital and growth equity investment firm that focuses on venture and growth-stage companies. Since its inception, it has invested in more than 600 companies and partnered with over 140 active companies across its venture and growth equity portfolio. The firm backs early to late-stage companies across sectors with a focus on consumer, enterprise, and healthcare, and it provides a deep network of connections, operating experience, and a broad range of services to help CEOs and founders scale their businesses.

Alumni Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2014 and based in Manchester, New Hampshire. It connects accredited individual investors with startup deals and co-invests alongside established venture capital firms across multiple stages, from seed to growth. The firm provides access to diversified portfolios through funds, syndicates, and investing clubs, supported by a large network of community members and individual investors. It invests across sectors and geographies, with a focus on transparency and due diligence in collaborative investments with leading firms such as Andreessen Horowitz, Sequoia, and Y Combinator. Alumni Ventures operates internationally with offices in New York, Boston, Menlo Park, Chicago, London, and Tokyo and has raised substantial capital to back founders with strategic capital and resources.

Andreessen Horowitz is a Menlo Park, California-based venture capital firm founded in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz. It backs technology companies across stages, from seed to growth, with a broad focus on software, cloud infrastructure, enterprise software and services, fintech, consumer internet, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and life sciences applications at the intersection of computer science and biology. The firm emphasizes long-term support for entrepreneurs, offering capital and resources to help companies scale, and operates through multiple investment vehicles to fund early and later-stage opportunities. Its portfolio targets information technology, software-enabled businesses, and technology-enabled services, reflecting a commitment to innovation and leadership in American technology.

Draper Associates is a venture capital firm founded in 1985 and based in San Mateo, California. It focuses on seed-stage to Series A investments in North America, backing early-stage companies developing transformational technologies in artificial intelligence, robotics, biotech, crypto, space, and related deep-tech fields. The firm emphasizes a founders-first approach, supporting visionary entrepreneurs building disruptive platforms and aiming for substantial growth and impact.

Industrious Ventures is a Denver, Colorado-based venture capital firm founded in 2019. It backs deep-tech founders from early development through scale-up, using evergreen capital and long-term conviction. The firm supports ventures across aerospace, national security, energy, compute, manufacturing, and other foundational sectors where innovation strengthens the industrial economy.

European Investment Fund is the EU's financing arm for small and medium-sized enterprises and mid-caps, providing financial instruments to improve access to affordable financing for businesses across their lifecycle, with a focus on innovation, growth, competitiveness, social impact and sustainability. The EIF leverages its capital base to foster public-private partnerships and allocates guarantees and equity funding to catalyze lending and investment for startups and small businesses throughout Europe, including EU member states, candidate countries and EFTA countries. It collaborates with partners to close funding gaps and support entrepreneurship and economic resilience.

Starburst Ventures is a global aerospace and defense investment and acceleration platform focused on space, air, and ground technologies. It functions as a venture capital firm investing in early-stage startups and supports portfolio companies through hands-on advisory, strategic partnerships, and access to government and industry networks. The organization also operates aerospace accelerators that mentor founders, refine plans, and connect them with corporate, government, and academic partners, as well as private equity arms focusing on Series A and B investments. Headquartered in California, Starburst seeks to accelerate startups across pre-seed to Series A rounds, offering non-dilutive funding and strategic support, and has reportedly accelerated over 120 startups through its programs.

Airbus Ventures is the venture capital arm of Airbus Group, based in Menlo Park, California. It backs deeptech entrepreneurs working on autonomous mobility, electrification, low-carbon economy, advanced materials, manufacturing systems, next-generation computing, sensing, and security, among other technologies. The firm provides hands-on support to its portfolio companies and leverages the broader Airbus ecosystem, including its engineering expertise and supply chain, to help startups scale. Through collaboration with a network of limited partners and the wider venture ecosystem, Airbus Ventures aims to enable entrepreneurs to build and commercialize complex engineering products that unlock new economies.

Shenzhen Capital Group is a government-backed venture capital and private equity firm based in Shenzhen, established in 1999. It concentrates on early-stage and growth investments in information technology, internet, new media, biopharma, new energy, environmental protection, advanced materials, high-end equipment manufacturing, and consumer sectors, with a focus on SMEs and enterprises in emerging industries. The firm seeks long-term value creation through active portfolio development, including post-investment services that support growth and commercialization. Beyond direct investments, it manages broader capitalization activities such as mutual funds, real estate funds, and asset securitization. Shenzhen Capital Group has built a large, diversified portfolio and has supported numerous companies through to initial public offerings in domestic and international markets.

Silent Ventures is an early-stage venture firm based in Dallas, Texas, focused on funding and advising startups in aerospace, defense, and national security. Founded in 2022, the firm backs concept-stage, pre-seed and seed companies and supports founders through early growth by addressing operational, technological, and strategic challenges within national security ecosystems. Its investments target technologies and platforms for defense systems, aerospace infrastructure, and government-focused innovation, with an emphasis on disruptive applications across commercial and public sector domains.

Founded in 2020, the European Innovation Council is a Brussels-based venture capital initiative that supports top innovators, entrepreneurs, small companies, and researchers with bright ideas. It co-invests with private investors in early-stage startups, prioritizes deep technology ventures, and pursues ESG-positive impacts to accelerate commercialization and scale-up.

Gaingels is a venture capital organization focused on supporting LGBTQ+ founders and leaders and their allies. It invests across stages and industries, building a global portfolio of 130+ companies and deploying around $70 million in capital. Beyond funding, Gaingels helps portfolio companies recruit diverse C-suite and board talent and fosters a global community of investors, operators, and entrepreneurs working toward inclusive leadership and positive social change through business.

In-Q-Tel, also known as IQT, is a not-for-profit venture capital firm based in Tysons, Virginia. It identifies and supports venture-backed startups developing technologies that address mission needs of U.S. government agencies, with a focus on enhancing national security and public safety. IQT accelerates the development and deployment of innovations in areas such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, communications, data analytics, and related advanced technologies, translating early-stage breakthroughs into practical applications for defense, intelligence, and federal missions. The firm collaborates with portfolio companies and government partners to align technology capabilities with mission requirements, facilitating rapid transfer from innovation to government use. Over its multi-decade history, IQT has built a global network and a portfolio of dozens of companies valued at more than a billion dollars, reflecting its role as a specialized investor that bridges commercial innovation and government needs.

High-Tech Gründerfonds is a Germany-based venture capital firm established in 2005 that funds early-stage technology startups in Germany. Based in Bonn with an office in Berlin, it supports companies across software, information technology, digital and industrial tech, life sciences, chemistry, IoT, energy, and related fields by providing initial capital and subsequent funding, complemented by active guidance from investment managers. The firm typically acts as a lead investor and cooperates with other investors to help portfolio companies advance from concept to market, with a focus on startups that have begun commercial operations. By combining financing with hands-on support, HTGF aims to help high-potential founders develop their technology, validate products, and scale within the German market.

Space Capital is a New York-based venture capital firm that invests at the intersection of space technology and global markets. The firm emphasizes a deep understanding of the space economy, grounded by founders who have built rockets and satellites, led space startups to exits, and authored industry works such as The Space Economy. It has developed investment frameworks widely used by financial institutions and governments. Space Capital supports innovation in space infrastructure, spacecraft, and related services, aiming to advance the space economy over the long term.

Balerion Space Ventures is a venture capital investment firm headquartered in Dallas, Texas. Founded in 2021, the firm invests in early to mid-stage private space companies and focuses on space, defense, connectivity, infrastructure, industrials, energy, consumer, and transport sectors.

Type One Ventures is a venture capital firm that makes early-stage technology investments across sectors including software, fintech, healthcare, digital infrastructure, space technologies, robotics, artificial intelligence and automation, future mobility, nanotechnology, and human longevity. It supports seed and early growth companies with capital and strategic guidance to advance product development, market entry, and scaling. The firm evaluates emerging technologies and backs data-driven platforms and enterprise solutions, often co-investing in rounds with checks up to 1.5 million. Headquartered in California, it partners with founders to shape product strategy and operational execution for portfolio companies.

CAS Star is a venture capital firm based in Xi’an, China, with an additional office in Beijing. It invests in high-tech sectors such as optoelectronic chips, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, aerospace, smart manufacturing, information technology, energy, oncology, advanced manufacturing, SaaS, and space technology, and it actively participates in technology-driven incubation. The firm aims to build a scientific and technological entrepreneurial ecosystem by collaborating with research institutions, angel funds, incubators, and entrepreneurship training to support technology entrepreneurs.

Expansion Ventures is a European venture capital firm founded in 2022 and based in Paris that invests in seed and early-stage aerospace, deep technology, air mobility and defence startups across Europe. The firm backs companies developing innovations in satellite systems, space data applications, new space and dual-use technologies, with a focus on deep tech solutions and strategic value for the European aerospace and defence ecosystem.

Liquid 2 Ventures is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 by Joe Montana, Mike Miller, and Michael Ma. It provides seed- and early-stage capital to technology startups, occasionally supporting later rounds such as Series B, and often invests alongside co-investors. The firm emphasizes strategic introductions and hands-on guidance to help portfolio companies scale, with a focus on software, TMT, and other technology sectors. By partnering with founders and other investors, Liquid 2 Ventures aims to align capital with long-term company growth.

Khosla Ventures is a California-based venture capital firm founded in 2004 and headquartered in Menlo Park. It provides capital and strategic guidance to technology companies across stages, investing in sectors including artificial intelligence, digital health, sustainability, climate tech, and consumer technology. The firm seeks startups with innovative technologies or business models and offers hands-on support to help build enduring companies. It manages multiple funds and runs initiatives such as Khosla Impact, which supports high-impact for-profit ventures addressing the needs of low-income populations and emerging markets. Through funding and guidance, it backs transformative technologies and scalable businesses in the United States and globally.

Riot Ventures is a United States–based venture capital firm founded in 2017 that backs technology companies from seed to growth stages. The firm focuses on deep technology across sectors such as satellite technology, artificial intelligence, maritime autonomy, logistics, AI infrastructure, and space defense, and has invested in companies across the United States. With offices in Los Angeles and Boston, Riot Ventures pursues strategic investments in early to growth-stage companies, and has reportedly made substantial investments, including up to $100 million in select deals.

Incubate Fund is a venture capital firm founded in 2010 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. It focuses on seed and early-stage investments in technology startups across sectors including media, entertainment, gaming, online commerce, logistics, healthcare, financial services, real estate, and housing, with a geographic reach that includes North America, Japan, and Asia. The firm typically makes equity investments from $200,000 to $3 million and has built a portfolio of more than 300 companies, achieving multiple exits through public listings and M&A since its inception.

NATO Innovation Fund is a venture capital entity established by 24 NATO allies to invest in deep tech startups addressing defense, security, and resilience challenges. Based in Amsterdam, it mobilizes public and private capital to back early-stage and growth companies, typically Seed through Series B, with follow-on capital, and to open access to markets through allied government connections. The fund focuses on transformative technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, biotechnology, and infrastructure protection from subsea to space, supporting areas like climate and energy transition and resilient supply chains. Its aim is to commercialize innovations, strengthen the startup ecosystem, and advance NATO's innovation agenda for the benefit of allied citizens by fostering long-term partnerships between portfolio companies and governments.

Soma Capital is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm founded in 2015 that backs early-stage software companies. It emphasizes founder-led partnerships and seed investments across sectors such as B2B SaaS, AI, fintech, and other technology areas, with a focus on software-driven businesses poised to reshape industries. The firm has a notable portfolio of unicorns valued in the tens of billions, including Cruise, Rappi, Ironclad, Human Interest, Razorpay, Rippling, and Lambda School, among others. By supporting founders with long-term partnerships and strategic guidance, Soma Capital aims to help portfolio companies scale globally.

Puhua Capital is an equity investment firm based in Hangzhou, China, founded in 2004. The firm specializes in venture capital, focusing on early to middle-stage projects within the internet, health, and technology sectors. Puhua Capital not only invests funds but also provides crucial resources and management expertise to the enterprises it supports. With a portfolio that includes nearly 300 promising start-ups, Puhua Capital aims to foster innovation and growth in its targeted industries.

Primo Capital is an Italian venture capital and private equity investment platform based in Milan. It operates as an independent platform managing funds across digital technologies, healthcare, climate technology, and space economy, and focuses on seed and early-stage investments as well as technology-driven sectors. The firm has backed more than 50 ventures and emphasizes ESG compliance and rigorous regulatory standards to foster sustainable growth and attractive returns.

Ben Franklin Technology Partners of Southeastern Pennsylvania is a nonprofit organization founded in 1982 that strengthens the Philadelphia region's technology ecosystem by providing capital, strategic guidance, and professional connections to technology startups and growth companies across Philadelphia, Bucks, Delaware, Chester, and Montgomery counties. It serves as a seed-stage capital provider and investor across information technology, health, and physical sciences, advancing technology commercialization through university–industry partnerships and regional initiatives. The organization aims to accelerate innovation, create jobs, and build a robust entrepreneurial community by offering funding, mentorship, and access to a broad network of resources.

Mitsubishi UFJ Capital is a Tokyo-based venture capital firm founded in 1974 that focuses on seed to development-stage investments in information technology, life sciences, electronics, biotech, fintech, and related high-technology sectors. The firm seeks opportunities in the Japanese market and often participates in investment syndicates to support startups. It supports companies pursuing technologies such as AI, SaaS, and healthcare innovations, and operates with offices in Osaka and Nagoya in addition to its Tokyo headquarters.

E1 Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2023 and based in Miami, Florida. It backs founders at the frontiers of science and technology, focusing on artificial intelligence, robotics, energy, space exploration, fintech, and augmented/virtual reality, along with other deep tech areas. The firm uses rigorous research, data-driven insight, and intuition to identify signals of world-shaping breakthroughs and to support ideas with the potential to change the course of the future.

Speciale Invest is an early-stage venture capital firm based in Chennai, India, founded in 2017. It focuses on investments in technology-driven startups, with emphasis on enterprise software, software-as-a-service, and frontier technologies. The firm seeks to back innovative ventures that apply advanced technology to solve complex problems and drive transformative solutions, supporting portfolio companies through the early growth stages.

General Catalyst is a venture capital firm founded in 2000 and based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with additional offices in North America and Europe. It provides seed to growth-stage investments in technology companies, with emphasis on software, consumer and enterprise applications, fintech, crypto, health tech, and AI-enabled businesses. The firm supports portfolio companies with capital, strategic guidance, mentorship and operational assistance to help them scale and innovate across industries, including healthcare, fintech and consumer technology. General Catalyst manages multiple venture funds and pursues both early-stage and growth investments, often taking minority to majority equity positions. The firm has a global reach and a history of backing companies that become industry leaders, with ongoing focus on resilience and applied AI.

Leonid Capital Partners is a growth equity firm based in Huntington, California, founded in 2019, focused on aerospace and defense, intelligence, and cybersecurity, investing in U.S. start-ups and small- to mid-sized companies. Described as a trusted capital provider for national security initiatives, the firm targets ventures across industries and seeks opportunities that advance national security objectives.

Lakestar is a Swiss venture capital firm headquartered in Zurich, with offices in Berlin and London, investing in technology companies across Europe and the United States. The firm backs startups from seed to growth stages and helps portfolio companies expand into new markets with support in business development, technology, recruitment, and marketing. Its investments span deep tech, artificial intelligence, fintech, healthcare, and digitalization, with a track record that includes early stakes in Spotify, Skype, Facebook, and Airbnb. Lakestar emphasizes collaboration with exceptional entrepreneurs and seeks to identify companies with potential to redefine sectors and create lasting value.

Shield Capital is a venture capital firm founded in 2021 and based in Burlingame, California. It focuses on early-stage investments in frontier technologies, including artificial intelligence, autonomy, cybersecurity, and space, with attention to opportunities in both commercial markets and national security. The firm brings together veteran investors, founders, and national security leaders to provide capital, operational expertise, and an expansive network to help portfolio companies achieve rapid market adoption through a commercial-first approach before pursuing government applications. Shield Capital seeks to bridge traditional venture capital with the defense industrial base, aiming to deliver strong returns for investors while supporting innovators, warfighters, and the broader ecosystem.

Addor Capital is a Chinese venture capital firm headquartered in Nanjing, founded in 2014. It provides growth capital across seed-, early-, later-, and growth-stage companies operating in clean technology, health, new materials, advanced manufacturing, consumer services, cultural industries, and TMT, with a broader focus on green industries, technology, and life sciences. The firm finances early-stage ventures and holds securities of other companies, and it manages over 100 billion yuan in assets, pursuing ecological empowerment and long-term value creation.

8VC is a San Francisco-based technology and life sciences investment firm that partners with founders to develop transformative technologies and create long-term economic and societal value. The firm pursues investments across sectors including healthcare, energy, consumer goods, financial services, information technology, manufacturing, enterprise software, logistics, and cybersecurity, and across stages from seed to later rounds. It emphasizes long-term partnerships and supports portfolio companies through programs such as fellowships and community-building efforts that foster collaboration and growth. 8VC seeks to back companies leveraging breakthrough technologies to address critical challenges and drive innovation, aiming to generate durable value for founders and stakeholders.

Point72 is a global asset management firm led by Steven A. Cohen, headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut, with offices in New York, London, Poland, Hong Kong, Tokyo, and Singapore. The firm manages investments across multiple asset classes, including discretionary long/short equities, quant strategies, macro, fixed income, and private investments, and it launches and manages hedge funds for clients. Point72 also operates Point72 Ventures, an independent venture capital arm focused on fintech, artificial intelligence and enterprise technologies, with locations in New York, Palo Alto, San Francisco, and Stamford. Since its founding, Point72 has built a diversified platform combining traditional asset management with venture investing, leveraging fundamental analysis and sector expertise to support growth-stage and later-stage companies.

Alpine Space Ventures is a Munich-based venture capital firm that focuses on early-stage investments in the space technology sector. Founded in 2021, the firm seeks opportunities with technology-driven startups developing spacecraft, satellite systems, and related applications, providing capital and strategic support to help them scale.

Scout Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm that backs frontier and dual-use technologies developed by veterans, intelligence professionals, and researchers. The firm emphasizes seed investments in AI and machine learning, quantum technologies, robotics, space and aerospace, autonomy, drones, cybersecurity, and advanced materials, with follow-on funding in Series B as needed. It leverages a network of professional investors, operators, and experienced entrepreneurs to support portfolio companies through multiple stages, aiming to advance transformative innovations that enhance safety and prosperity while addressing global challenges. By focusing on technologies with national security relevance and practical civilian applications, Scout Ventures seeks to accelerate impactful solutions.

Lowercarbon Capital is a venture capital firm focused on accelerating the transition to a clean economy by investing in companies developing technologies to reduce carbon emissions and deploy carbon removal solutions. The firm backs startups across energy, transportation, industrial materials, and agriculture, and provides strategic guidance, networking opportunities, and hands-on support to portfolio companies throughout their lifecycle, aiming to advance practical, science-based approaches to climate impact.

Main Sequence Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Eveleigh, Australia. Founded in 2017 by CSIRO and supported by the Australian National Science Agency, the Australian Federal Government, and private investors, it invests in deep tech startups across Australia. The firm focuses on bridging research and commercialization, backing early-stage companies from seed to Series B in areas such as space exploration, climate technology, healthcare, industrial productivity, AI, decarbonisation, and biotech. It emphasizes hands-on involvement and leverages CSIRO's research capabilities and Australia’s public research network, including universities and industry agencies, to support portfolio companies. Main Sequence Ventures seeks to enable global competitiveness and long-term growth by translating world-leading research into scalable technologies and jobs.

FUSE is a venture capital firm focused on backing early-stage technology companies, primarily investing in seed and Series A rounds. The firm supports a broad range of sectors, including AI, healthcare, space infrastructure, enterprise software, government, fintech, logistics, construction, and more. It differentiates itself through a large network of over 300 experienced operators, executives, and founders who provide strategic guidance and connections to portfolio companies to accelerate growth. The team combines investment know-how with hands-on operating experience from roles at major companies, enabling support from concept through scalable growth. FUSE emphasizes actively following founders and applying a flexible, founder-centric approach rather than adhering to strict industry categories.

SOSV is a global venture capital firm founded in 1995 and headquartered in New Jersey. The firm focuses on seed-to-growth investments in deep tech sectors, including biotech and life sciences, hardware and robotics, and cross-border software with emphasis on markets in Asia. It supports startups from early stages with investment capital as well as resources such as laboratories, collaborative spaces, and expert mentorship to accelerate product development and market traction. SOSV operates purpose-built programs to help portfolio companies raise follow-on funding, scale operations, and reach customers, often through structured matchmaking and access to a global network of investors. With a broad portfolio spanning hundreds of companies worldwide, SOSV aims to foster innovation, build vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystems, and contribute to sustainable technological advancement.

Prime Movers Lab is a venture capital firm based in Jackson, Wyoming, founded in 2018, that invests in early-stage deep-technology startups across energy, transportation, infrastructure, manufacturing, agriculture and human augmentation. The firm backs breakthrough science companies in areas such as nuclear energy, batteries, autonomous mobility, drones, aerospace, quantum computing, advanced materials, health innovation and clean energy, typically pursuing minority equity investments and not taking board seats or leading rounds.

OTB Ventures is a pan-European venture capital firm founded in 2017 that invests in deep-tech startups at the early-growth stage across Europe, with offices in Amsterdam and Warsaw. It focuses on post-product, B2B companies with strong revenue growth potential in verticals including SpaceTech, AI and automation, FinTech infrastructure, and cybersecurity, and aims for meaningful minority stakes and long-term partnerships to drive technological innovation.