The U.S. Department of Energy is a government agency established in 1977, located in Washington, D.C. Its primary mission is to ensure the security and prosperity of the nation by tackling energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges. The Department focuses on promoting transformative scientific and technological solutions to address these issues, thereby supporting the country's energy needs and environmental sustainability.

Lockheed Martin, established in 1912, is a global security and aerospace company headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland. It operates through four segments: Aeronautics, Missiles and Fire Control, Rotary and Mission Systems, and Space Systems. The company specializes in the research, design, development, manufacture, integration, and sustainment of advanced technology systems, products, and services for defense, space, and commercial applications. These include combat and air mobility aircraft, missiles, helicopters, ship and submarine mission systems, satellites, and cybersecurity solutions. Lockheed Martin also provides a range of management, engineering, technical, scientific, logistic, and information services. Since 2007, Lockheed Martin Ventures, the company's venture capital arm, has invested over $100 million in startup companies developing disruptive technologies in core businesses and new markets, with a focus on autonomous systems, cybersecurity, space technologies, and advanced materials, among others.

Seraphim Space is a venture capital firm based in London, established in 2006, that specializes in the space technology sector. It operates the Seraphim Space Accelerator, the first dedicated accelerator for startups in the SpaceTech industry, aimed at nurturing innovative companies within this field. The organization focuses on identifying and supporting a select group of high-potential startups, which have collectively raised over $600 million in investments and generated more than 1,500 jobs. With a team that boasts extensive experience in venture capital, Seraphim Space leverages its strong network of industry experts and corporate partners to provide valuable resources and guidance. The firm aims to create meaningful value throughout the growth cycle of its portfolio companies, offering support in areas such as market entry, partnerships, and follow-on capital.

The National Science Foundation (NSF) is an independent federal agency established in 1950 and based in Alexandria, Virginia. It is dedicated to supporting research and education in science and engineering across a wide range of disciplines. The NSF provides significant non-dilutive funding, up to $1.5 million, to startups and small businesses through its America's Seed Fund initiative, which is part of the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program mandated by Congress. With an operating budget of approximately $7.8 billion, the NSF is committed to advancing fundamental research and education, thus fostering innovation and technological development in the United States.

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is a United States government agency established in 1958, primarily in response to advancements in space exploration by the Soviet Union. Originating from the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics, NASA has a long history of advancing aeronautics and astronautics. It gained prominence for its Apollo program, which successfully landed humans on the moon in 1969. NASA has since been instrumental in various space missions, including the development of the space shuttle, which provided regular access to space from 1981 until its retirement in 2011. The agency plays a key role in the International Space Station, furthering human presence in space through international collaboration. In addition to manned missions, NASA conducts extensive scientific research, exploring planets like Mars and monitoring Earth's climate through satellites. Its aeronautics teams continue to innovate in creating safer and more efficient aircraft. Overall, NASA's work aims to expand human knowledge and capabilities in space while contributing to advancements that benefit life on Earth.

Alumni Ventures Group, LLC is a venture capital firm based in Manchester, New Hampshire, founded in 2013. The firm specializes in seed and early-stage investments, as well as late-stage pre-IPO opportunities, with a flexible approach that is sector and geographic agnostic. Alumni Ventures aims to provide high-quality, diversified venture portfolios to individual investors, particularly accredited alumni from top entrepreneurial schools, who may not have had access to venture capital previously. The firm focuses on backing companies that have an alumni connection and are led by established institutional investors with expertise in their respective fields. Additionally, Alumni Ventures offers focused funds that enable accredited investors to access a diverse portfolio of investments across various types, sectors, stages, and geographies.

Founders Fund, established in 2005 and headquartered in San Francisco, is a venture capital firm that invests across various stages and sectors globally. It focuses on companies developing transformative technologies, with a particular interest in science and engineering ventures. These include consumer internet, biotechnology, aerospace and transportation, energy, artificial intelligence, and health. The firm's investment size ranges from $500,000 to $300 million, providing maximum support with minimum interference to its portfolio companies. Founders Fund is known for its founder-friendly approach and has been an early backer of prominent companies like SpaceX, Palantir, Facebook, and Airbnb.

EASME is a European Union executive agency that supports small and medium-sized enterprises and promotes innovation in Europe. It manages projects in the areas of small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as the environment, energy, and maritime sectors, funded by COSME, LIFE, and EMFF. EASME organizes the European Sustainable Energy Week and serves industries such as environmental management, energy production, and maritime activities.

Lux Capital, established in 2000, is a New York-based venture capital firm managing over $4 billion in assets. It invests in early-stage and growth companies at the intersection of technology and sciences, focusing on sectors such as biochemistry, material science, electronics, infrastructure, and aerospace. Lux actively supports entrepreneurs, having helped build over 20 companies from scratch, and employs a strategy that enhances portfolio companies' connectivity, insights, and industry leadership.

Andreessen Horowitz, established in 2009 by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, is a prominent venture capital firm based in Menlo Park, California. The company specializes in investing in software businesses, with a focus on sectors such as bio + healthcare, artificial intelligence, consumer, enterprise, fintech, and infrastructure. It typically invests in startups at various stages, from seed to late-stage, with a flexible investment range of $0.025 million to $50 million. The firm is known for its focus on disruptive technology and has raised multiple funds to support its investment strategy.

Innovate UK is a non-departmental public body established in 2007 and based in Swindon, United Kingdom. Funded by a government grant, it supports innovation in science and technology by providing funding services to businesses across various sectors and regions. The organization aims to drive productivity and economic growth by facilitating advancements that contribute to the UK’s economic landscape. In addition to funding, Innovate UK offers a range of services and information related to business and economic development, thereby fostering a supportive environment for innovation.

Bpifrance is a financial institution dedicated to supporting companies throughout their development stages, particularly those preparing for stock market listing and seeking credit equity. The organization provides a range of financial solutions, including financing, innovation assistance, and capital investment. By integrating various entities such as OSEO and CDC Entreprises, Bpifrance aims to deliver tailored financial support that addresses the specific needs of businesses. The institution is committed to fostering innovation and helping companies transition toward sustainable growth, ensuring they are well-equipped to face future challenges.

UK Space Agency is an executive agency of the UK government responsible for leading the country's space exploration program.

Starburst Ventures, established in 2021, is a Los Angeles-based venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments within the aerospace and defense sectors. The company offers a global accelerator program, providing entrepreneurs with mentorship, access to key stakeholders, and networking opportunities to facilitate business development and market entry.

Acorn Growth Companies, established in 2005 and headquartered in Oklahoma, is a private equity firm specializing in mid-market investments. It primarily focuses on financial services, industrial, manufacturing, business services, and technology sectors within the United States. The firm manages over $200 million and has grown its portfolio significantly since its inception, operating companies across the nation and globally under its primary banner, AGC Aerospace & Defense.

The European Innovation Council (EIC), established in 2020 and headquartered in Brussels, Belgium, is dedicated to supporting high-potential innovators, entrepreneurs, small enterprises, and researchers. Its primary focus is on fostering early-stage startups that demonstrate significant environmental, social, and governance (ESG) impacts. The EIC collaborates with private investors to co-invest in ventures, particularly within the deep technology sector, aiming to drive innovation and sustainable development across Europe. By providing financial backing and resources, the EIC seeks to enhance the growth potential of promising startups and contribute to a more innovative and competitive European economy.

The Creative Destruction Lab (CDL) is a seed-stage acceleration program founded in 2012 at the Rotman School of Management in Toronto, Canada. It is dedicated to supporting massively scalable, science- and technology-based ventures by providing a unique coaching process focused on specific objectives. CDL connects startups with experienced entrepreneurs and leading scientists across various sectors, including artificial intelligence, healthcare, quantum computing, blockchain, energy, and cleantech. The program has expanded its reach, operating in six cities: Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto, Montreal, Halifax, and New York City, and emphasizes the commercialization of scientific and technological advancements.

Airbus Ventures, established in 2016 and located in Menlo Park, California, serves as the corporate venture capital arm of Airbus Group. The firm focuses on investing in a diverse range of sectors, including autonomous mobility, electrification, the low-carbon economy, advanced materials, manufacturing systems, next-generation computing, sensing, and security. By leveraging its extensive networks within Airbus and its supply chain, Airbus Ventures aims to foster strong relationships with leading venture firms and provide hands-on expertise to its portfolio companies. This collaborative approach enables the firm to support entrepreneurs effectively, facilitating their growth and success in the competitive technology landscape.

Type One Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 2019, with headquarters in San Francisco, California, and additional offices in Malibu, London, and Los Angeles. The firm specializes in early-stage investments, focusing on sectors such as space technology, robotics, software, artificial intelligence, automation, mobility, nanotechnology, human longevity, augmented reality, virtual reality, fintech, and healthcare. Type One Ventures aims to empower entrepreneurs by providing capital for the development of innovative technologies and services that are essential for future growth and advancement. The firm typically participates in funding rounds with investments of up to $1.5 million.

Antler, established in 2017 and headquartered in Singapore, is an early-stage venture capital firm focused on investing in technology companies. It supports exceptional founders from day one, providing access to a global network of co-founders, talent, advisors, and expansion support, along with capital. Antler's funds, including Antler UK Fund and Antler India Fund, target various sectors such as information technology, climate tech, healthtech, software, energy services, and SaaS, with investments ranging from USD 0.2 to 0.4 million.

Liquid 2 Ventures, established in 2015, is a San Francisco-based venture capital firm. It specializes in seed-stage investments, focusing on early-stage technology companies, particularly in the software and TMT sectors. The firm, founded by Joe Montana, Mike Miller, and Michael Ma, aims to support and nurture startups during their initial growth phases.

Draper Associates, established in 1985, is a California-based venture capital firm specializing in seed-stage investments. The company focuses on backing exceptional teams globally that are developing transformative technologies in sectors such as new media, gaming, SaaS, cloud, fintech, IoT, and mobile. Draper Associates aims to facilitate growth and industry disruption, with portfolio companies demonstrating significant market impact and potential for future fundraising.

Incubate Fund, established in 2010, is a Japan-based early-stage venture capital firm specializing in seed-stage technology startups. With a portfolio of over 300 companies, it has facilitated 12 IPOs and 20 M&A exits since inception. Incubate Fund India, founded in 2016 and based in Bengaluru, operates as a subsidiary, focusing on pre-seed and seed-stage startups in India. Both entities are backed by Incubate Fund, with Incubate Fund III, a 2014 vintage fund, investing across Asia and North America in various sectors including technology, media, and logistics.

Space Capital is a venture capital firm based in New York, founded in 2012. The firm specializes in investing in the space economy, with a focus on technologies related to global positioning systems, geospatial intelligence, and communications. By targeting companies that operate within these sectors, Space Capital aims to unlock the value inherent in space technology stacks. As a Registered Investment Adviser, the firm is committed to fostering innovation in the rapidly evolving space industry.

Shenzhen Capital Group Co., Ltd (SCGC) is a venture capital firm founded in 1999 by the Shenzhen Government. The company is dedicated to fostering national industries, developing national brands, and promoting economic transformation through investments in emerging sectors. SCGC primarily targets small to medium enterprises and innovative high-tech companies, focusing on those in various stages of growth, including startups and those undergoing transformation. Its investment portfolio spans industries that align with national policy support, such as information technology, internet services, new media, biopharmaceuticals, new energy, environmental protection, chemical engineering, and high-end equipment manufacturing. With a registered capital of 5.42 billion RMB and significant assets under management, SCGC has established itself as a leader in the venture capital landscape, having invested in numerous companies, many of which have achieved public listings across global capital markets.

Gaingels is a venture investment syndicate founded in 2014 and based in Burlington, Vermont, dedicated to supporting the LGBT+ community and its allies. The organization invests in companies led by LGBT+ founders and executives at all stages of development, as well as in established firms committed to enhancing their diversity and inclusivity. With a global portfolio comprising over 130 companies and $70 million in investment capital deployed, Gaingels plays a vital role in fostering an inclusive business environment. Additionally, the Gaingels network actively assists its portfolio companies in identifying and recruiting diverse talent for their leadership teams, while cultivating a vibrant community of industry leaders, investors, and entrepreneurs committed to driving positive social change through business initiatives.

MassChallenge is a global nonprofit startup accelerator headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, established in 2009. It supports early-stage entrepreneurs across various industries, including technology, healthcare, and social impact, by providing mentorship, resources, and networking opportunities. With locations in Israel, Mexico, Switzerland, Texas, and the UK, MassChallenge connects high-potential startups with industry experts and investors to foster innovation and facilitate growth. The accelerator operates on a non-equity model, allowing entrepreneurs to maintain full ownership of their companies while benefiting from strategic partnerships and tailored training programs. Through its diverse initiatives, such as targeted accelerator programs like MassChallenge HealthTech and FinTech, the organization aims to drive impactful change and enhance the global innovation ecosystem.

SOSV, established in 1995 and headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey, is a global venture capital firm specializing in early-stage investments. It focuses on deep tech innovations in the health and environmental sectors, supporting founders with breakthrough technologies through its HAX and IndieBio startup development programs. SOSV provides resources, facilities, and lab equipment to accelerate product development and scale, with a track record of helping its portfolio companies secure subsequent funding rounds led by top-tier investors.

Industrious Ventures is a venture capital firm based in Denver, Colorado, founded in 2019. The firm focuses on early-stage investments and targets companies that are transforming industries through innovative advancements in sectors such as aerospace, autonomous robotics, supply chain, manufacturing, and national defense. Industrious Ventures aims to partner with founders and teams that seek to reconstruct value chains and drive significant change within their respective markets. The firm is committed to long-term investments, providing support to entrepreneurs as they develop and scale their businesses.

Balerion Space Venture is a venture capital investment firm based in Dallas, Texas, founded in 2022. The firm focuses on investing in early to mid-stage private companies within the space industry, as well as related sectors such as connectivity, infrastructure, industrials, energy, consumer, and transport. By targeting innovative companies in these fields, Balerion aims to support the growth and development of transformative technologies and services that enhance space exploration and utilization.

Washington Harbour Partners is an investment firm that deploys capital in the U.S. Washington Harbour Partners seeks to earn superior risk-adjusted returns for its investors over the long term. The firm’s fundamentally oriented investments focus primarily on the technology, media, communications, fintech, and business services sectors. The public equity efforts emphasize deep due diligence on individual companies using a private-equity approach. The private equity strategy targets growth-oriented private companies.

Point72 Ventures, established in 2016, is a global venture capital firm headquartered in New York, with additional offices in Palo Alto, San Francisco, and Stamford, Connecticut. It invests primarily in early-stage companies operating in Fintech, AI/ML, and Enterprise technologies. As an independent arm of Point72, the global asset management firm led by Steven Cohen, Point72 Ventures leverages its parent's insights into the global economy to inform its investment decisions. The firm invests in a wide range of sectors, including software, adtech, advanced manufacturing, mortgage tech, and healthcare, with check sizes ranging from $0.25 million to $50 million.

Leonid Capital Partners invests vital capital into critical National Security initiatives. LEONID is a US Department of Defense Trusted Capital Provider investing in start-ups, small- and medium-sized businesses across all industries within the United States. Our commitment is to use our cutting-edge approach to fund businesses working on critical National Security work quickly, safely, and reliably. We believe in giving back and, more importantly, that you don’t have to wait to do so. Therefore, we have committed to reinvesting half of our net profits in charitable causes that are meaningful to our clients and ourselves - namely in the Veteran and Military Family non-profit community.

Khosla Impact, established in 2013, is an impact investment firm based in Menlo Park, California. It focuses on assisting high-impact entrepreneurs who develop products and services for the three billion people at the bottom of the world's economic pyramid. The firm invests in for-profit enterprises serving low-income individuals and small businesses in emerging markets, with a primary focus on South Asia. Khosla Impact encourages experimentation and supports entrepreneurs passionate about solving socio-economic challenges through technology and innovative business models.

Safran Group, established in 2005, is a French multinational specializing in aerospace, defense, and security. It designs, produces, and markets aircraft engines, defense electronics, and security solutions. The company's offerings span aircraft engines and equipment, defense systems, and security solutions. Safran Group operates through three main segments: aerospace propulsion, aircraft equipment, defense, and aerosystems, and aircraft interiors. It also has a corporate venture capital arm, Safran Corporate Ventures, founded in 2015, which invests in early-stage startups developing innovative technologies or business models relevant to Safran's core markets.

Accel, established in 1983, is a prominent venture capital firm headquartered in Palo Alto, California, with additional offices in San Francisco, London, and Bangalore. The firm specializes in investing in early and growth-stage technology startups, focusing on sectors such as software, cloud technologies, consumer services, enterprise, healthcare, fintech, and security. Accel's portfolio includes notable companies like Atlassian, Facebook, Slack, and Spotify, reflecting its ability to identify and support entrepreneurs building businesses that drive next-generation industries.

AE Industrial Partners, established in 1998, is a private equity firm headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida, with additional offices in Savannah, Georgia, and Connecticut. The firm specializes in control investments, focusing on aerospace and defense, power generation, and specialty industrial markets. It targets companies with revenues between $50 million and $1 billion, demonstrating growth of at least 5% annually, and possessing "life limited parts and service" requirements. AE Industrial Partners provides management expertise, strategic direction, and financial resources to its portfolio companies, aiming to increase their profitability and ensure long-term success.

Ben Franklin Technology Partners of Southeastern Pennsylvania, established in 1982, is a non-profit organization that fosters technological innovation and growth in the region. It primarily invests in early-stage technology companies, having supported over 1,750 such ventures since its inception. The organization also facilitates university-industry partnerships to accelerate scientific discoveries to market, and initiates regional programs to bolster the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Its mission is to create jobs and transform lives by leading the region's technology community to new heights.

Bayern Kapital GmbH, established in 1995 and located in Landshut, Germany, serves as the venture capital arm of LfA Förderbank Bayern. The firm specializes in providing growth capital to small and medium-sized enterprises exclusively within Bavaria, focusing on high-tech sectors such as biotechnology, life sciences, information technology, medical technology, new materials, nanotechnology, and environmental technology. Bayern Kapital aims to support the financing of research and development, market launches of new products, and expansion of existing market shares. The company typically invests between €0.25 million and €9 million in firms with annual sales up to €50 million or total assets not exceeding €43 million. Bayern Kapital has invested in over 250 companies, managing funds valued at approximately €340 million.

Scottish Enterprise, established in 1991, is Scotland's principal economic development agency, operating as a non-departmental public body of the Scottish Government. Its mission is to stimulate Scotland's economic growth by fostering an innovative, high-wage, and productive economy with a strong international presence. The agency partners with both public and private sectors to identify and capitalize on opportunities that drive significant, lasting economic impact. Scottish Enterprise provides comprehensive support to businesses, including helping companies secure appropriate finance, strengthening management teams, and facilitating growth and export initiatives. It works closely with Scottish SMEs, as well as UK and international investors, such as business angels, venture capital groups, and corporate investors. The agency operates across Scotland in collaboration with Highlands and Islands Enterprise, aiming to increase the supply of finance for businesses and support the SME funding market.

Primo Capital is a venture capital firm focused on seed and early stage startups. The firm is a multi-fund investment company, with four different investment practices with dedicated funds on specialized strategies. Primo Capital invests in digital/software, new space, climate technology and healthcare.

Mitsubishi UFJ Capital, established in 1974, is a Tokyo-based venture capital firm. It invests in early-stage companies, primarily in the Japanese market, focusing on sectors such as healthcare, biotech, information technology, and electronics. The firm also engages in investment syndication for Japanese deals. Mitsubishi UFJ Capital was previously known as Diamond Capital.

Rebel Fund, established in 2019 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, is a venture capital firm specializing in seed-stage investments. It focuses on technology startups, primarily in the United States, with a particular interest in education, training services, information technology, and healthcare sectors. The firm leverages a network of Y Combinator alumni and a proprietary machine learning algorithm to predict startup success and inform investment decisions.

StepStone Group is a U.S.-based asset manager established in 2007, specializing in investment services for institutional investors. The firm focuses on delivering superior risk-adjusted returns in private equity through a diversified approach that includes fund investments, co-investments, and secondary purchases. With a global presence supported by over 350 professionals across 16 offices in 11 countries, StepStone employs a research-driven investment strategy, utilizing dedicated sector teams to navigate the complexities of private markets. Additionally, StepStone Real Estate offers tailored exposure to private real estate, further enhancing the firm's comprehensive investment offerings.

Space.VC is a venture capital firm established in 2021 and located in Austin, Texas. The firm specializes in investing in early-stage startups, from pre-seed to Series A, with a particular focus on space technology. In addition to space-related ventures, Space.VC also targets companies in sectors such as defense, semiconductor manufacturing, supply chain, cybersecurity, integrated communications, software, climate, infrastructure, satellite applications, and artificial intelligence. The firm primarily invests in businesses based in the United States, aiming to support world-class founders and innovative startups across these deep technology sectors.

E2MC Ventures is a venture capital firm established in 2020 that specializes in the space technology sector. Based in the United States, the firm focuses on early-stage investments and targets seed-stage companies globally. E2MC Ventures aims to support and foster innovation in the space industry through strategic financial backing and guidance for emerging businesses.

High-Tech Gründerfonds Management GmbH is a venture capital firm based in Bonn, Germany, specializing in early-stage investments in high-tech startups. Established in 2005, the firm focuses on technology-driven companies across various sectors, including information and communication technology, life sciences, healthcare, automation, and cleantech. HTGF typically invests in companies that have been operational for no more than one year, aiming to contribute up to €0.6 million in initial funding and up to €3 million in follow-on financing. The firm seeks a minority stake, generally around 15%, and provides a subordinated loan convertible into equity, with deferred interest for up to four years to support liquidity. With a total investment volume of approximately €895.5 million across three funds, HTGF has successfully supported over 500 startups and attracted more than €2 billion in follow-on investments from external sources. The firm's investors include notable public and private entities, underscoring its role as a key player in fostering innovation and growth within the German startup ecosystem.

8VC, established in 1969 and headquartered in San Francisco, is a venture capital firm that invests in early-stage companies across various sectors, with a focus on enabling industry transformation. The firm, which is a Registered Investment Adviser, partners with founders to develop transformational technologies, targeting sectors such as healthcare, logistics, biology, IT infrastructure, and government & defense. 8VC aims to create long-term economic and societal value through its investments, promoting innovation and global prosperity.

Advantage Capital, established in 1992, is a venture capital firm specializing in growth equity, lending, and mezzanine debt capital investments. It focuses on small businesses, particularly those in low-income communities and underserved areas, supporting state and local economic development efforts. The firm invests across various industries, including manufacturing, technology, business services, and renewable energy, with a typical initial investment range of $0.5 million to $10 million. Advantage Capital provides debt capital in forms such as senior debt, subordinated loans, and government-guaranteed lending, as well as equity capital to real estate development firms. It operates from multiple offices across the United States, with a headquarters in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Enhanced Capital, established in 1999, is a New York-based investment firm managing over $400 million. It specializes in providing flexible equity and debt financing to small and mid-sized businesses, promoting their growth and expansion. The firm's investment approach is practical and tailored, aiming to maximize the growth potential of companies poised for rapid growth. Enhanced Capital also invests in renewable energy, historic real estate rehabilitation, and affordable housing projects, often leveraging federal and state incentive programs.