Based in Paris, A Plus Finance is an independent investment firm specializing in venture capital and the management of funds dedicated to innovation. It focuses on information technology, environment and e-business in France, and also pursues opportunities in real estate and private equity. The team combines financiers and entrepreneurs, providing practical management insight and a long-term development perspective for portfolio companies. The firm manages about €220 million in assets and typically invests between €1 million and €4 million per project, reflecting a goal of supporting growth-stage and promising early-stage ventures in the French market.

Kima Ventures is a venture capital firm headquartered in Paris with an office in London, founded in 2010 by Xavier Niel. It invests in seed and early-stage startups worldwide, often as lead investor, and supports founders with funding, an extensive network, and guidance to accelerate product development and growth. The firm emphasizes rapid decision-making and aims to smooth fundraising so founders can focus on building their business. Described as a network of founders and experts with a pay it forward mindset, Kima has invested in hundreds of startups across multiple countries, reflecting its global reach and active early-stage engagement.

Normandie Participations is a venture capital firm based in Colombelles, France, founded in 2016. The firm invests primarily in small and medium-sized enterprises in Normandy through equity and quasi-equity, and it co-invests in Normandy-based companies. It supports early-stage ventures and operates FFWD Normandie, a subsidiary accelerator and incubator offering six-month and twelve-month programs for startups in Normandy, with initial investments up to €150,000, focusing on sectors such as agtech, agrotech, food science and retail. The organization aims to foster regional innovation and economic development by funding and accelerating local entrepreneurs.

Established in 2020, the European Innovation Council supports innovative startups and researchers with promising ideas, focusing on early-stage companies with positive environmental, social, or governance impacts. It co-invests alongside private investors.

Partech is a global tech investment firm headquartered in Paris, with offices in Berlin, Dakar, Dubai, Nairobi and San Francisco. It provides capital, operational experience and strategic support to entrepreneurs from seed through growth, helping them scale through multiple stages. Founded in San Francisco about 40 years ago, Partech currently manages €2.5 billion in assets and backs a portfolio of roughly 220 companies across 40 countries and four continents.

Sofinnova Partners is an independent venture capital firm based in Paris, France, focusing on life sciences from seed to later-stage investments. It backs startups, early-stage companies, corporate spin-offs and occasionally turnaround situations in biopharmaceuticals/biotech, medical devices, and industrial biotechnology. The firm typically takes a lead or cornerstone role, often serving as the first institutional investor in Series A rounds, and actively supports portfolio companies through formation and beyond, including board participation. The firm manages more than €2 billion in life sciences assets.

Crédit Mutuel Innovation is the evergreen venture capital arm of Crédit Mutuel Equity, based in Paris with additional offices in Lyon, Bordeaux, Nantes and Montréal. It invests in seed through growth-stage companies in life sciences, digital and deeptech, including information technology, healthcare and industrial innovations, with a view to international expansion. The firm deploys its own equity and forges durable partnerships with entrepreneurs, supported by Crédit Mutuel’s global enterprise ecosystem. Its portfolio includes more than 350 companies, which collectively generate substantial turnover and create tens of thousands of jobs, underscoring the platform’s scale. Typical deal sizes range from approximately €0.5 million to €20 million, and the firm often takes board seats to help guide growth. Crédit Mutuel Innovation operates within the Crédit Mutuel Alliance Fédérale and CM-CIC Investissement group, aligning with the broader Crédit Mutuel network.

IDI Group is a private equity and venture capital firm founded in 1970 and based in Paris, France. It specializes in direct investments and fund of funds strategies, backing small and mid-sized companies through growth capital, leveraged buyouts, expansion funding, and related equity investments. The firm pursues both majority and significant minority stakes and offers co-investment opportunities, aiming to partner with management teams to enable growth and strategic transformation. As an early player in France's private equity landscape, IDI Group emphasizes flexible investment structures and long-term partnerships to support entrepreneurs' bold plans across stages and sectors. It engages in fund investments alongside external managers, reinforcing value creation through active oversight and strategic financing.

Alven Capital Partners is a Paris-based venture capital firm that supports early-stage technology and consumer startups, with a focus on French and francophone entrepreneurs. The firm backs ventures in digital technology sectors such as artificial intelligence, data management, software-as-a-service, cybersecurity, and disruptive consumer models including marketplaces and web brands. Its activity spans Europe and North America, and it has a history of funding companies across information technology and TMT sectors, typically at initial and early growth rounds. Founded in 1999, Alven leverages its market knowledge and sector experience to help ambitious entrepreneurs scale their ventures.

Supernova Invest is a Paris-based European private equity and venture capital firm employing a multi-stage approach to back deep-tech startups and scale-ups. It invests across seed to growth stages in France and Europe, focusing on digital technologies, healthcare, industrial technologies, energy and environment, ecological transition, and related areas such as electronics, advanced materials, and instruments. The firm provides patient capital and strategic support to help portfolio companies scale globally, drawing on a network that includes CEA Investissement to connect start-ups with resources and services. It operates from Paris with an additional office in Grenoble and has a history of exiting portfolio companies through IPOs and M&A.

Elaia is an independent venture capital firm based in Paris that backs early-stage technology companies in Europe, focusing on the digital economy and deep tech. Founded in 2002 by Philippe Gire and Xavier Lazarus, it combines extensive venture capital and digital industry experience to provide close, proactive support to its entrepreneurs. With more than €700 million under management, Elaia pursues software, B2B, cybersecurity, fintech, life sciences, cloud technologies, and related tech sectors, helping startups navigate from initial rounds to scalable global leaders.

Seventure Partners is a Paris-based venture capital firm founded in 1997 that invests in digital technologies and life sciences companies. It provides capital and strategic guidance to help innovative startups accelerate growth, leveraging a team of investors and a broad European network. The firm targets sectors including B2B SaaS, fintech, retail tech, and cybersecurity in digital technologies, and biotech, healthcare, and nutrition in life sciences, with additional interests in sports and wellbeing and the blue economy. It is regarded as one of Europe's leading venture capital players, with about €1 billion under management as of 2023, and maintains a multi-city European presence with offices in major centers. The firm aims to identify tomorrow's European leaders and support their development through its expertise and networks.

European Investment Fund (EIF) is a public institution established in 1994 to improve access to finance for Europe's small and medium-sized businesses. It designs and develops venture capital and guarantee instruments to support SMEs and to catalyse private investment, aiming to build a robust European equity ecosystem. EIF engages in venture capital, growth capital, and guarantee operations, backing innovative entrepreneurs primarily in technology and life sciences, as well as across other sectors. Through cornerstone investments and fund participation, EIF seeks to crowd in private investors and stimulate venture activity across Europe. Its equity portfolio has grown substantially, with assets under management exceeding EUR 14 billion, reflecting its broad role in strengthening SME finance and supporting entrepreneurship and growth.

Siparex Group is a Lyon, France based private equity firm founded in 1977 that engages in multi-sector investments across software, commercial products, business services, manufacturing, e-commerce, life sciences, educational technology, robotics and drones, fintech and healthcare services, targeting transactions in France and Western Europe as well as the United States; the firm has grown into an independent, international investor over more than three decades, leveraging its regional roots and diverse sector focus to support growth and operational improvement in portfolio companies.

Demeter Partners is a Paris‑based private equity and venture capital firm focused on the energy transition and environmental sustainability. Founded in 2005, it funds companies from seed through growth and infrastructure across Europe, with activity in select North American opportunities, and typically pursues minority stakes with board representation. The firm targets eco‑industries and climate technologies, including water, air and waste treatment, energy efficiency, renewable energy, green buildings, and related environmental services, as well as software, services, and industrials aligned with sustainable development.

Breega is a venture capital firm founded in 2013 and based in Paris, France, with offices in London. It invests in European technology startups at the pre-seed to Series A+ stage and supports companies aiming for international expansion. Breega emphasizes a holistic funding approach, providing capital alongside connections, expertise, and operational support to entrepreneurs. Its portfolio spans digital technologies, software as a service, AI, adtech, fintech, health tech, agtech, IoT, and other deep-tech initiatives, across Europe and beyond. The firm targets early-stage rounds and seeks companies with strong growth potential.

Newfund is a venture capital firm headquartered in Paris, France, with activity across Europe and North America. It focuses on early-stage investing, including pre-seed and seed rounds, backing technology-driven startups and companies aiming to drive global change. The firm pursues opportunities in the United States, Canada and European markets, and its interests include information technology, life sciences such as precision medicine and brain tech, as well as other technology-enabled businesses. By supporting founders from inception through growth, Newfund seeks to help innovative companies scale and reach international markets.

AQUITI Gestion is a private equity firm based in Bordeaux, France, focused on investing in technology companies across France. Founded in 1998 with support from regional authorities and public institutions, the firm manages venture, growth and leveraged buyout funds including Aquitaine Amorçage, ACI and Aqui-Invest. It has backed more than 200 transactions contributing to the creation and development of about 150 companies and thousands of jobs. Its current portfolio, managed by ACI and Aqui-Invest, comprises around 50 companies with revenues ranging from startup level to about 30 million euros.

Kurma Partners is a Paris-based investment management company focused on funding innovation in healthcare and biotechnology across Europe. Established in 2009, it targets early-stage to development capital for life sciences companies and digital health ventures, spanning healthcare, biotechnology, and related technology sectors. The firm pursues a hands-on approach to support research-driven startups, leveraging connections with research institutes and hospitals to advance therapeutic and medical innovations. Through its activity as a private equity and venture investor, Kurma Partners seeks to back companies throughout their growth trajectory, from initial concept to market readiness, helping them navigate clinical development, regulatory pathways, and commercialization in the European market.

ISAI is a Paris-based venture capital firm that backs technology-driven companies, with a focus on software as a service, platform as a service, infrastructure as a service, and related technology sectors such as data, sustainability, and 5G. It pursues early-stage and expansion investments in French and European internet and tech businesses, supporting portfolio companies with capital and strategic guidance to accelerate growth.

Index Ventures is a venture capital firm founded in 1996 and based in London with additional offices in San Francisco and Geneva, supporting entrepreneurs shaping technology-driven global businesses by investing across early and growth stages in software, TMT, and related sectors including artificial intelligence, data, fintech, healthcare, and mobility, and partnering with founders to scale companies globally.

Innovacom is a Paris-based venture capital firm founded in 1988 that concentrates on early-stage technology and digital sector investments. It backs startups across Europe, with some funds extending into North America, targeting software, hardware, telecom, networking, components, and related services and content. Beyond funding, Innovacom provides support and networking to help portfolio companies access strategic industrial partnerships and open-innovation opportunities, aiming to create financial and strategic value for its investments.

Founders Future is a venture capital firm headquartered in Paris, founded in 2018. It specializes in early-stage investments, including startup studio activities, pre-seed, seed, and series A rounds, and backs startups across Europe. The firm targets a broad range of sectors such as software as a service, information technology, fintech, e-commerce, commercial products and services, transportation, semiconductors, retail, and food technology, with a focus on business-to-business and software-enabled solutions.

Karista is a Paris-based venture capital firm founded in 2001 that focuses on incubation and early-stage investments across Europe, with a particular emphasis on France (Ile-de-France and Paris). It backs technology-driven startups and aims to provide more than capital by partnering with entrepreneurs to align on a shared vision and to accelerate growth through strategic guidance and an extended network. The firm invests across a broad range of sectors including information and communication technology, electronics and microelectronics, nanotechnology, software and services, healthcare (biotech, medical devices, medicine), new materials and chemistry, industrial automation, energy and clean technologies, telecom, life sciences, digital and AI, space technology, cybersecurity, construction technology, and other deeptech areas including NewSpace. Typical early-stage investments range from €0.5 million to €5 million, often targeting companies with revenue up to several million euros. Karista seeks to support both B2B and B2C ventures with scalable business models within a European footprint.

Global Founders Capital is a Berlin, Germany-based venture capital firm with a global focus that invests across seed, early, and later-stage companies. It maintains a stage-agnostic approach, seeking innovative ideas with potential impact and feasibility in global markets.

Serena Capital is a Paris-based venture capital firm that backs early-stage technology companies across Europe and North America. Founded in 2008, it targets sectors including deep tech, enterprise software, marketplaces, entertainment, artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data, and tech-enabled services, with a commitment to AI, SaaS, climate tech, digital transformation and positive impact. The firm provides extensive operational support through a large in-house team and an active startup community that connects portfolio founders with executives. Serena Capital has invested in more than 100 startups and aims to help ambitious entrepreneurs build durable, scalable businesses while prioritizing sustainability, biodiversity, diversity and inclusion.

123 Investment Managers is an independent investment firm based in Paris with offices in Lyon, specializing in private asset investments across venture capital, private equity, and fund of funds. It pursues direct investments in a broad range of stages from seed to mature growth and co-investment opportunities, primarily in technology, industry, renewable energy, and consumer sectors, and also in health-related and eldercare services, hotels, clinics, and other accommodation ventures. The firm focuses on Europe, with emphasis on France, Switzerland, the United States, and Canada, and targets portfolio company enterprise values roughly €5 million to €400 million, investing typically from about €0.8 million to €8 million per deal. It also offers multi-theme private asset strategies across tourism, healthcare, infrastructure, and real estate to help private and institutional clients access unlisted French companies and long-term value creation.

360 Capital is a venture capital firm based in Paris and Milan that backs early-stage startups across Europe in deeptech, climate technology and digital sectors. With a 20-year track record, it supports entrepreneurs in developing ambitious, disruptive companies. The firm manages about €400 million in assets and maintains an active portfolio of more than 50 companies.

Axeleo Capital is an emerging independent early-stage venture capital firm based in Lyon, France, focusing on B2B software and greentech startups. It provides equity investments from seed to Series B and offers operational guidance and strategic support to portfolio companies. The firm emphasizes a tailored approach that includes team management, business strategy, partnerships, and ESG activities, backed by an ecosystem of more than 150 high-level entrepreneurs, sector experts, and mentors across Europe and the United States. Committed to sustainability, it seeks to help portfolio companies grow responsibly by integrating ESG considerations into its investment approach.

Starquest Capital is a venture capital and private equity firm based in Paris, France, with a China presence in Beijing. Founded in 2008, it pursues direct investments and fund-of-fund strategies in the New Economy, including sectors such as technology, cybersecurity, green tech, digital services, and healthcare. The firm takes a global outlook and collaborates with partners, including state-owned enterprises, to support growth-stage companies and identify future unicorns.

Aglaé Ventures is a venture capital firm with offices in Paris, New York, and San Francisco. Founded in 2017, it invests in asset-light technology companies at all stages, typically from €100,000 to €100 million. Backed by Groupe Arnault, the controlling shareholder of LVMH, Aglaé Ventures focuses on software, SaaS, content platforms, consumer apps, and information technology companies, and operates primarily in the United States and France.

Galia Gestion is a private equity and venture capital firm based in Bordeaux, France. Founded in 2002, the firm operates as a management company approved by the AMF and has Alliance Entreprendre as majority shareholder. It invests across a broad range of sectors, including energy, wood, industrial services, hotels, restaurants and leisure, media, distribution, food, biotechnology, pharmacy, chemical, real estate, information technology, internet, software, telecommunications services, electronics and utilities.

RAISE is a Paris-based investment group comprising a growth capital investment company and a non-profit endowment. It operates Raise Ventures as its venture capital arm, investing in Series A and B and other early to late-stage startups across Europe, with a focus on technology-enabled firms in France, and avoids biotech and medtech. The group manages funds such as Raise Venture Fund, a 2018 vintage vehicle targeting commercial services, mobile and TMT. RAISE Impact supports ambitious projects as a minority shareholder, focusing on strategic development and the measurement of impact across the investment period to advance systemic changes for people and the planet.

Daphni is a Paris-based venture capital firm and platform founded in 2015 that funds technology startups with a European footprint and international ambition. It operates as a VC platform supported by the daphnipolis community of more than 200 entrepreneurs, executives, academics, artists and advisors, and a digital platform that emphasizes efficiency and transparency. The firm focuses on user-oriented tech companies and seeks opportunities across Europe and the United States, investing primarily in early-stage to growth rounds, including seed, startup, early venture and Series B. It targets ventures addressing market-oriented users across B2B and B2C models and avoids traditional fund-specific language, aiming to back startups with scalable, user-centric approaches. Through its platform, Daphni aims to support founders with practical resources and a collaborative ecosystem to accelerate international expansion.

Arkéa Capital is the private equity and venture capital arm of Crédit Mutuel Arkéa, based in Le Relecq-Kerhuon, France. It engages in direct investments and fund-of-funds across sectors with a focus on France, especially Western regions. In seed and startup stages it typically invests between €0.1 million and €1 million; for growth capital, corporate restructuring or buyouts it ranges from €1 million to €70 million, aiming for long-term holdings and usually minority stakes, with possible co-investment. Exits typically occur after five to ten years, with longer horizons when acting as a reference shareholder in large-cap companies. Target sectors include agriculture and fishing, food and consumer goods, industrials and services, technology, energy, healthcare, financial services, logistics, and manufacturing.

Gimv is a European investment company specializing in private equity and venture capital, founded in 1980 and headquartered in Antwerp, Belgium. It focuses on investments in business-to-business services, financial services, healthcare, information technology, technology, media and entertainment, telecommunications, manufacturing and life sciences, with activity across Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland. The firm manages a substantial portfolio, overseeing about 1.8 billion euros of investments across 85 portfolio companies, which together generate more than 6 billion euros in turnover and employ over 28,000 people.

Aster Capital is a Paris-based venture capital firm founded in 2000, with offices in Paris, London, San Francisco, Tel Aviv and Nairobi. It backs early- to growth-stage companies in mobility, energy, and industrials, with a focus on digital and deep-technology across Europe, North America, and Africa. The firm pursues direct investments as well as fund-of-funds strategies and seeks to acquire minority or majority stakes with board representation in portfolio companies. Its focus areas include renewable energy, clean transportation, energy efficiency, smart manufacturing, IoT, nanotechnology and other enabling technologies that support sustainable resource management and infrastructure. Aster Capital collaborates with portfolio companies to accelerate growth, drawing on a broad ecosystem of experts and strategic partners to help expand markets and scale operations.

Speedinvest is a European venture capital firm founded in 2011 and headquartered in Vienna, with offices across Europe and in San Francisco. It specializes in early-stage investments in technology sectors including deep tech, fintech, health, industrial tech, marketplaces, software as a service and infrastructure, climate tech, crypto, and emerging markets. The firm runs specialized investment teams aligned to these industries and offers an in-house Platform+ team providing tailored operational support, such as growth marketing, human resources, US business development and networking assistance throughout the portfolio journey. Speedinvest seeks to be a hands-on partner, sometimes taking operational roles for a period to help portfolio companies scale, and emphasizes hands-on collaboration with founders to accelerate growth.

Truffle Capital is an independent European venture capital firm based in Paris, founded in 2001, focused on disruptive technologies in information technology and life sciences, including fintech, insurtech, biomedtech and medical devices. It supports the creation and growth of innovative companies with the potential to become market leaders, and it invests primarily in European firms with reach into high-growth markets in North Africa and the Middle East, India and Brazil. The firm backs companies across the lifecycle, including spin-offs and growth rounds, often taking minority or majority stakes and adding value through strategic guidance and board involvement.

Unigrains is a Paris-based private equity firm founded in 1963 that concentrates on the agribusiness sector, including agri-food and agro-industry. It invests globally through direct minority investments and through specialized funds, with a focus on agri-food and ag-tech companies, and also provides specialized financing to France's agribusiness sector.

Iris Capital is a pan-European venture capital firm focused on the digital economy. Established in 1986 and headquartered in Paris, it supports start-ups from early stage to growth, assisting portfolio companies with international expansion through a network of corporate partners including Orange, Publicis, Valeo and BRED. The firm backs companies across platforms, SaaS, AdTech, IT infrastructure, cybersecurity, IoT, robotics and mobile services, with investments spanning Europe and beyond, including North America and Asia. Iris Capital seeks to back leaders in AI, data, fintech and insurtech, enterprise software as a service, and other technology-enabled sectors, often taking lead or co-lead positions and participating in follow-on rounds, with portfolio companies guided by strategic input from its network of partners.

MAIF provides liability insurance to residents who are unable to obtain automobile insurance in the private market.

BlackFin Capital Partners is a Paris-based private equity and venture capital firm focused on financial services and technology companies across Europe. Founded in 2009, the firm pursues a sector-driven approach, investing across early-stage to growth opportunities and often taking majority or influential minority stakes. It targets fintech, insurtech, regtech, payments, and other financial services, as well as technology-enabled businesses. BlackFin concentrates on continental Europe, with a presence in major European markets and an emphasis on partnering with management teams to accelerate growth, improve margins, and build platform companies through organic expansion and buy-and-build strategies.

INCO is an environmental services company focused on climate change, resource scarcity, and sustainability inequality. It pursues innovative solutions designed to help create a socially inclusive and environmentally sustainable economy. The company aims to deploy practical services and technologies that advance ecological transition while delivering sustainable growth for clients and communities. INCO positions itself within a broader movement of purpose-driven enterprises that seek not only financial returns but also tangible social and environmental impact.

Investir&+ SAS is a venture capital firm based in Paris, France, established in 2005. The firm specializes in investing in early-stage and growth-stage socially conscious companies across various sectors, including housing, water, energy, employment, health, and sustainable agriculture. Investir&+ focuses on companies that have been operational for at least 12 to 18 months and typically invests between €0.3 million and €1 million per investment, with a maximum total investment of €2 million in a single enterprise. The target enterprise value for investments ranges from €0.7 million to €5 million. The firm aims to hold its investments for five to seven years and seeks board representation in its portfolio companies. Committed to the common good, Investir&+ strives to make a positive social and environmental impact through its investment activities.

Ouest Croissance is a French private equity firm based in Nantes, founded in 1987, that invests in small and medium-sized enterprises and mid-cap companies.

InnovaFonds is an independent growth equity investment firm based in Paris, France. Founded in 2011, it focuses on French small and mid-sized companies across diverse sectors such as design and manufacturing of rail and road equipment, professional clothing, uninterruptible power supply, technical textiles, natural stone worktops, reusable bins, robotics and automation, packaging and logistics, portable scientific instruments, imaging and electronic equipment, and embedded electronics. The firm combines industrial and financial expertise and maintains an active approach to supporting portfolio companies, with about €100 million under management across three investment vehicles and a presence in Paris, Lyon and Grenoble.

Verve Ventures is a Switzerland-based venture capital firm and digital investment platform that connects qualified private and institutional investors with startups across Europe. Founded in 2010, it operates a fully digital platform that enables investors to build diversified portfolios with investments starting at 10,000 CHF or EUR. The firm maintains a pan-European network of investors, including family offices and pension funds, and is backed by Zürcher Kantonalbank. An in-house investment team screens thousands of startups annually and selects the top 1% after rigorous due diligence. Verve Ventures sources deals, structures rounds, and facilitates investor participation while also supporting portfolio companies with hiring, client introductions, and access to an expert network. Its portfolio spans sectors such as science and technology, climate energy, robotics, industrial data analytics, advanced manufacturing, digital health, and clean energy infrastructure, and the firm operates with offices in Zurich, Lausanne, Berlin, Paris, and Cambridge as it engages across Europe.

Ventech is a Paris-based venture capital firm founded in 1998 that specializes in seed and early-stage investments in technology startups. It operates a Europe-focused platform with activity in France, the DACH region, and the Nordics, and maintains a China arm to support local startups and cross-border opportunities. Ventech backs a broad range of sectors, including B2B software, consumer and marketplaces, cloud infrastructure, data and AI, dev tools, hardware and semiconductors, and climate tech, typically engaging in early rounds and helping portfolio companies scale to international leadership. The firm emphasizes practical support for growth, leveraging its multi-regional presence to enable startups to capture global markets. Offices are located in Paris, Munich, Helsinki, and Shanghai.

Accel is a venture capital firm founded in 1983 by Arthur Patterson and Jim Swartz and headquartered in Palo Alto, California, with additional offices in San Francisco, London and Bangalore. It funds early- and growth-stage technology companies across software, cloud, SaaS, consumer, enterprise IT and related sectors, and it supports portfolio companies as they scale internationally. With a global network and more than three decades of experience, Accel seeks to help entrepreneurs build world-class, category-defining businesses. Notable investments include Atlassian, Facebook, Dropbox, Slack, Spotify, Etsy, Braintree, Cloudera and Qualtrics, among others. Accel operates multiple funds and programs to back companies at different stages, continuing a long track record of backing ambitious technology founders around the world.