Kohlberg Kravis Roberts

FiberCop is a company focused on developing digital services through high-performance fiber-optic connections. It operates a digital fiber network that offers both passive and active fiber-optic networks, as well as broadband connectivity and telecom infrastructure services. By providing these essential components, FiberCop aims to accelerate the development of fiber infrastructures and support the ongoing digitization efforts in the telecommunications sector.

Singtel is a leading telecommunications company based in Singapore, offering a comprehensive range of services including internet service provider (ISP), IPTV, mobile phone, and fixed line telephony. The company operates through various segments such as mobile devices and plans, apps and services, and wireless networks, catering to both corporate and consumer markets. Singtel provides a suite of services that includes broadband, telephone services, and television channel packs. With a robust international network, it ensures direct connections to over 100 countries and is a significant investor in advanced submarine cable and satellite systems, making it the second largest satellite operator in the Asia Pacific. Founded in 1879, Singtel also holds stakes in multiple telecom operators across the Asia Pacific region, including Optus in Australia and significant minority interests in key operators in India, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand. The company is majority-owned by the Singapore government.

Singtel is Asia's leading communications technology firm, offering a range of services to both consumers and companies, including next-generation communication, 5G, and technology services, as well as infotainment.

TalkTalk is a leading telecommunications provider in the United Kingdom, specializing in delivering affordable and reliable services to both consumers and businesses. Founded in 2003 as a subsidiary of Carphone Warehouse and headquartered in London, the company offers a range of services including fixed and mobile telephony, broadband, internet access, and television. Committed to providing straightforward and fair options, TalkTalk aims to ensure that all customers have access to quality telecom solutions at competitive prices.

MASMOVIL Group is a Spanish telecommunications company that offers a range of services including landline, mobile, broadband, and television to residential, business, and corporate customers. The company operates its own infrastructure for ADSL, fiber, and mobile networks, encompassing 3G, 4G, and 5G technologies. MASMOVIL has established a fixed network that provides ADSL and fiber services to homes and has also forged agreements with other telecom operators to enhance its fixed network and mobile coverage. As a prominent player in the telecommunications sector, MASMOVIL is committed to delivering reliable connectivity and diverse communication solutions.

MetroNet Communication is a customer-focused provider of fiber optic telecommunication services. The company offers high-speed Fiber Internet, a comprehensive Fiber Phone service, and Fiber IPTV, which includes a diverse range of programming options. Additionally, MetroNet provides a home security solution known as MetroNet SmartHome. Through these services, MetroNet aims to deliver advanced connectivity and communication solutions to its customers.

Hyperoptic Ltd. is a London-based company that specializes in providing fiber-to-the-building broadband services for residential and business customers. Founded in 2010, Hyperoptic differentiates itself by delivering true fiber broadband directly to premises, bypassing the limitations of existing infrastructure that often rely on outdated copper cables. This approach results in significantly higher internet speeds and more reliable performance compared to typical hybrid services offered by other UK internet service providers. The company offers a range of services, including installation, billing, telephony, technical support, and business solutions like leased lines and shared leased lines. As the demand for high-speed internet continues to grow, Hyperoptic is focused on expanding its fiber infrastructure to enhance broadband availability across the UK, where true hyperfast broadband remains limited compared to other countries.

Bharti Infratel is a provider of tower and related infrastructure and on a consolidated basis, we are one of the largest tower infrastructure providers in India, based on the number of towers that Bharti Infratel owns and operates and the number of towers owned or operated by Indus, that are represented by Bharti Infratel's 42% equity interest in Indus.Not only did we pioneer the tower infrastructure sharing concept in India, but are also today the leaders with over 38,000+ Towers across the circles we operate in, with some of them in the remotest and tough terrains. We also pioneered the concept of environment friendly Towers or ‘GreenTowers’ and energy efficient methods for maintenance of these towers.

Indus Towers Limited is a leading telecommunications tower infrastructure service provider based in Gurugram, India. Established in 2007, the company constructs, owns, and operates telecom towers and communication structures that support mobile operators and broadband service providers. Indus Towers facilitates the shared use of its extensive portfolio of telecom sites, offering related operations and maintenance services. The company plays a vital role in India's communication landscape, with its sites enabling a significant portion of the country's mobile traffic. Indus Towers generates revenue primarily through rental fees from tenants who utilize its towers, while also managing energy costs associated with the infrastructure. As India's largest telecom tower company, Indus Towers significantly impacts the daily communication habits of millions, underscoring its importance in the ongoing telecom evolution.

Starry, Inc. is an innovative internet company based in Boston, Massachusetts, with an additional operation in New York City. Founded in 2014, the company specializes in developing user-friendly Wi-Fi products and high-speed internet services. Its flagship product, Starry Station, is the first ambient touchscreen Wi-Fi router, designed to provide users with enhanced visibility and control over their home networks. In addition to its hardware, Starry employs advanced technologies to deliver high-speed broadband using hybrid-fiber fixed wireless solutions, offering gigabit-capable internet without the constraints of bundles, data caps, or long-term contracts. The company is committed to prioritizing customer needs, ensuring privacy, and promoting affordable connectivity and digital equity within communities.

Starry, Inc. is an innovative internet company based in Boston, Massachusetts, with an additional operation in New York City. Founded in 2014, the company specializes in developing user-friendly Wi-Fi products and high-speed internet services. Its flagship product, Starry Station, is the first ambient touchscreen Wi-Fi router, designed to provide users with enhanced visibility and control over their home networks. In addition to its hardware, Starry employs advanced technologies to deliver high-speed broadband using hybrid-fiber fixed wireless solutions, offering gigabit-capable internet without the constraints of bundles, data caps, or long-term contracts. The company is committed to prioritizing customer needs, ensuring privacy, and promoting affordable connectivity and digital equity within communities.

Deutsche Glasfaser Holding GmbH, founded in 2012 and based in Borken, Germany, specializes in the planning, construction, and operation of fiber optic networks aimed at rural and suburban areas. As a pioneering provider in the industry, the company focuses on delivering fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) connections to private households, businesses, and public institutions. By collaborating closely with municipalities, Deutsche Glasfaser aims to facilitate nationwide broadband expansion, contributing significantly to Germany's digital progress. The company is recognized for its innovative and cost-efficient approaches to fiber optic deployment, positioning itself as a technology leader in the market. With substantial backing from experienced investors, Deutsche Glasfaser has emerged as one of the strongest providers in Germany's telecommunications landscape.

Viasat, Inc. is a global communications company based in Carlsbad, California, specializing in broadband and satellite services. It operates through three main segments: Satellite Services, Commercial Networks, and Government Systems. The Satellite Services segment delivers satellite-based broadband internet access, including voice over internet protocol services for consumers and businesses, in-flight connectivity for commercial airlines, and mobile broadband for maritime vessels and energy platforms. Viasat's Commercial Networks segment focuses on providing satellite network infrastructure, mobile communication systems, and various antenna technologies, along with design and technology services tailored for satellite and terrestrial applications. The Government Systems segment supplies secure broadband modems, network access control systems, and cybersecurity products, enabling reliable data communication for defense and military operations. Founded in 1986, Viasat serves a diverse range of customers, including households, businesses, and government entities, facilitating connectivity in various environments worldwide.

1&1 Versatel is a telecommunications provider based in Düsseldorf, Germany, specializing in data, internet, and voice services. The company operates its own network infrastructure across more than 250 German cities, including 19 of the 25 largest cities. With a focus on business customers, 1&1 Versatel offers a comprehensive portfolio of telecommunications products, including fiber gigabit connections that ensure high-speed and reliable services with nearly unlimited transmission rates. The company emphasizes security and quality while maintaining regional proximity to its clients. It primarily serves mid-sized businesses, major public and private corporations, as well as public and non-profit organizations. Additionally, 1&1 Versatel has extensive experience in the carrier segment, providing wholesale products and tailored telecommunications solutions to national and international providers.

PanAmSat is a leading provider of satellite operations and telecommunications services, enabling the broadcast of television and video programming globally. The company operates a fleet of communications satellites that facilitate the transmission of nearly 2,000 television channels, including standard and high-definition signals, to a diverse range of clients such as entertainment networks, news agencies, internet service providers, and government entities. With a reach extending to over 98 percent of the world's population, PanAmSat supports cable television systems, broadcast affiliates, direct-to-home operators, and telecommunications companies across five continents. The company also offers streaming video capacity to various computer networks in countries like Australia, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Peru, Chile, and Argentina. Founded in 1984 by television executive Reynold Anselmo, PanAmSat has established eleven offices and seven technical ground facilities worldwide, serving prominent clients including major news organizations and cable programming giants.

NewSouth Communications is a broadband internet content provider headquartered in Greenville, South Carolina. Founded in 1997, the company specializes in delivering a range of communications solutions tailored for business customers. Its offerings include data, internet, voice products, and various advanced communications services, positioning NewSouth Communications as a key player in the telecommunications sector.

NewSouth Communications is a broadband internet content provider headquartered in Greenville, South Carolina. Founded in 1997, the company specializes in delivering a range of communications solutions tailored for business customers. Its offerings include data, internet, voice products, and various advanced communications services, positioning NewSouth Communications as a key player in the telecommunications sector.

LNG Holdings S.A. is a telecommunications company that specializes in providing managed bandwidth services, including broadband internet, telephony, and comprehensive IT solutions for commercial businesses and network operators. The company offers a range of services, from fiber-optic transmission circuits to high bit-rate IP services and co-location services at its Points of Presence (PoPs). LNG Holdings aims to establish itself as a leading provider of managed bandwidth services across Europe, with a strong presence in Germany, as well as extensive networks in France and Spain. It also maintains connections to major European cities, including Amsterdam, Brussels, and London. By delivering business-to-business network solutions, voice, video, and data communications, the company enables clients to access a variety of advanced services across a single internet network, often at significantly reduced costs.

A large broadband service provider focused on providing digital subscriber line services

Ardent Communications, Inc. CAIS is a nationwide supplier of broadband Internet access solutions and provides price competitive high speed Internet services to businesses in 29 Points of Presence (serving 38 metro areas) across the nation utilizing a tier-one, nationwide Internet network and several proprietary technologies. The Company offers always-on, broadband Internet access to its customers through its digital subscriber line (DSL) service, and through T-1, DS-3 and other bandwidth connections in major metropolitan areas throughout the U.S. Additionally, the Company provides bundled data services including Web hosting, colocation services and other value added managed data services. Finally, the Company also provides service to certain hotel properties utilizing installed high speed Internet service and business centers. The Company uses its unmanned business centers and Internet kiosks to deliver broadband Internet access and content to hotels and public venues, such as airports, retail centers, and cruise ships.

DASAN Zhone Solutions is a global provider of network access solutions, specializing in telecommunications equipment for both service providers and enterprises. Formed from the merger of DASAN Network Solutions and Zhone Technologies in 2016, the company serves over 800 customers, including prominent carriers worldwide. Its product portfolio encompasses broadband access, mobile backhaul, Ethernet switching, passive optical LAN, and software-defined networks. DASAN Zhone Solutions' innovative technologies enable operators to efficiently deliver a variety of services such as broadband, VoIP, and IPTV over both copper and fiber networks. The company simplifies network operations by consolidating multiple services onto a single access line, enhancing reliability and quality while facilitating new service offerings. Headquartered in California, DASAN Zhone Solutions has research and development centers across the U.S., Korea, China, Vietnam, and India, with manufacturing operations in the U.S., Korea, and China. Its primary markets include North America, Latin America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia.