General Atlantic

Insider is a growth management platform that assists digital marketers in enhancing their strategies from customer acquisition to retention and revenue generation. Founded in 2012 and headquartered in Singapore, Insider leverages real-time predictive segmentation driven by advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning. This technology enables marketers to create personalized customer journeys across various channels, including web, mobile apps, and advertising platforms. The platform is designed for ease of implementation and use, minimizing the need for complex integrations or IT dependencies. By unifying data and providing actionable insights, Insider helps clients optimize their marketing spending, improve product discovery, and enhance overall brand experiences. The company operates globally with offices in multiple countries, including the United Kingdom, Japan, the United Arab Emirates, and Australia, serving a diverse range of industries such as retail, finance, and travel.

ThreatLocker, Inc. is a cybersecurity company based in Maitland, Florida, founded in 2017. It specializes in endpoint security and application whitelisting solutions, allowing organizations to control what applications run on their networks. The company's platform features a continuously updated database of applications, employing auditing tools that block unauthorized software from executing and restrict approved software to specified environments. This approach helps businesses, government agencies, and educational institutions safeguard their data and maintain privacy while operating in a digital landscape. ThreatLocker's mission is to empower organizations to operate independently of cyber threats and the damage they can inflict.

Wellhub is a corporate wellness platform designed to enhance employee engagement through improved physical activity. The company connects organizations with a diverse network of partners focused on fitness, emotional well-being, nutrition, and mindfulness. By offering a comprehensive subscription service, Wellhub enables employees to access various wellness options that promote lasting behavioral change and foster a healthier work environment. With over 2,000 clients, Wellhub is recognized for its ability to drive individual performance and overall business success by revolutionizing how employees engage in physical activity.

Jobber is a technology company that offers software solutions for small businesses across various industries, such as lawn care, HVAC, residential cleaning, and tree care. Its platform is designed to help these businesses efficiently connect with customers, streamline daily operations, and remain competitive against larger corporations. By automating tasks and eliminating manual processes, Jobber enhances workflow scheduling, task management, online booking, and client communication through automated notifications. Since its inception, Jobber has empowered businesses to service over 10 million customers in more than 43 countries and has facilitated the delivery of over $6 billion in services annually.

Amagi Media Labs is a media technology company that offers cloud-based solutions for broadcast and connected TV. The company facilitates the geographic targeting of TV advertisements. It is a unique mix of media and innovation that has made way for a new TV-media advertising platform. Amagi brings services that are cost-effective, powerful, focused, and result-oriented. Headquartered in New York, Amagi was founded in 2008.

HiBob Inc. is a company that specializes in developing a cloud-based human resource management system designed to enhance employee experience and engagement. Founded in 2015 and headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel, with additional offices in New York and London, HiBob offers a platform known as Bob. This comprehensive human resource information system facilitates various HR functions, including time management, performance tracking, attendance records, time-off scheduling, and compensation management. Targeting modern, midsize, and multinational companies, Bob supports a collaborative and agile approach to HR, making it a preferred choice for over 1,000 organizations globally. Notable clients include Monzo, Happy Socks, Gong, Fiverr, and VaynerMedia, all of which leverage Bob to effectively manage talent and foster a positive workplace culture.

Devo, Inc. is a developer of a cloud-native platform for centralized log management and data analytics. The platform facilitates the collection and analysis of machine-generated data from various sources, allowing organizations to gain insights into their applications, infrastructure, and business systems through real-time dashboards and alerts. Devo offers several products, including Devo Data Operations for data collection and management, Devo Service Operations for monitoring complex applications, and Devo Machine Learning Workbench for data science initiatives. These solutions support a range of use cases such as threat detection, centralized log management, and monitoring of complex environments. Devo serves clients across diverse sectors, including financial services, retail, telecommunications, and SaaS companies. Founded in 2011 and headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with an additional office in Madrid, Spain, Devo was formerly known as Logtrust, Inc. and rebranded in 2018.

Biofourmis is a biotechnology company based in Boston, Massachusetts, founded in 2015. It specializes in personalized care and therapies through the use of digital therapeutics. The company develops and delivers clinically validated software-based therapeutics that enhance patient outcomes. Biofourmis has created a predictive health analytics platform that analyzes physiology data gathered from clinical-grade wearables. Utilizing artificial intelligence, this platform integrates and interprets continuous physiological data to identify personalized patterns and predict potential clinical exacerbations. By enabling medical professionals to intervene days before critical events occur, Biofourmis aims to improve patient care and provide cost-effective solutions for healthcare providers.

Acesso is a B2B startup that specializes in self-funding solutions, recognized as one of the best IT companies to work for in Brazil. The company develops facial recognition and identification technology aimed at improving document and process management. Its solutions leverage biometric authentication and digital onboarding to streamline workflows among companies, government entities, and clients, promoting a more efficient and paperless business environment. Acesso focuses on transforming relevant business processes to enhance control and simplicity in operations.

Shein is an online marketplace focused on women's apparel, offering a wide range of clothing, shoes, jewelry, and accessories. Founded in 2008 and headquartered in Jiangsu, China, the company utilizes on-demand manufacturing technologies to connect suppliers with an agile supply chain, effectively reducing inventory waste. This approach allows Shein to provide affordable fast fashion products to customers in over 220 countries and regions worldwide. By emphasizing accessibility and efficiency, Shein aims to make contemporary fashion more attainable for consumers globally.

Doctolib is an online healthcare booking platform and management software provider based in Paris, France, founded in 2013. The company offers a comprehensive service for healthcare practitioners, enabling them to manage appointments, reduce no-shows, and attract new patients. For patients, Doctolib provides a free and user-friendly online service that allows individuals to easily find local health practitioners and book appointments for medical or dental consultations at any time. By streamlining the appointment process, Doctolib enhances access to healthcare services for both professionals and patients, facilitating better management of consultations and patient interactions.

Staffbase is a company that offers a comprehensive platform designed to enhance employee communication for large and international organizations across various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, automotive, retail, and energy. Its mobile-compatible solutions allow employers to securely connect with their workforce, ensuring employees have access to relevant corporate information and modern digital workplace tools. By providing branded applications, Staffbase caters to over 2,500 leading companies worldwide, helping them transform their internal communications and improve engagement among staff, whether they are in the office, working remotely, or on the factory floor.

Hong Kong Asia Heart Centre is a cardiovascular specialist chain that provides various cardiovascular assessment and surgical services. Founded in 1999, The Hong Kong Asian Heart Center has a professional medical team with many years of experience in the treatment of heart disease.

Harmay is a retailer based in China that specializes in premium cosmetics and beauty products. The company focuses on contemporary fashion and aesthetics, aiming to convey the concept of beauty and an enriched lifestyle. Harmay offers a diverse range of well-known international cosmetics and skincare brands, alongside its own self-developed personal skincare products. By targeting urban dwellers, Harmay provides high-quality makeup and cosmetics that resonate with modern beauty standards.

Back Market is an online marketplace specializing in refurbished electronics, connecting consumers with professional sellers of certified and guaranteed devices. Founded in 2014 by Thibaud Hug de Larauze, Quentin Le Brouster, and Vianney Vaute, the company is headquartered in Paris, France, and operates in 13 countries, including the United States, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, among others. With a workforce of 480 employees across offices in New York, Berlin, Paris, and Bordeaux, Back Market aims to promote the sale and use of refurbished products, allowing customers to purchase electronics at reduced prices. This approach not only offers affordability but also supports sustainability by encouraging the reuse of electronic devices.

PayFit is a technology company that specializes in simplifying and automating payroll and human resource processes for small and medium-sized businesses. Its software streamlines payroll management and handles social statements while providing a flexible HR system to monitor working hours, onboarding, leave requests, and expense reports. By offering a comprehensive online platform, PayFit enables businesses to manage all payroll and HR information efficiently and effectively. The company also supports the digital transformation of organizations through an expanding array of product features and services, complemented by the assistance of payroll experts to enhance user experience.

Fireblocks Inc. is a blockchain-based security service platform that provides a secure solution for managing digital asset operations. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in New York, with an additional location in Tel Aviv, Fireblocks specializes in protecting the transmission of digital assets between exchanges, wallets, and counterparties. The platform is designed for financial institutions, including banks, fintech companies, exchanges, liquidity providers, over-the-counter brokers, and hedge funds, allowing them to securely manage their digital assets. Fireblocks employs advanced technologies such as patent-pending chip isolation security and multi-party computation (MPC) to ensure the safe transfer and availability of assets across various environments.

NoBroker.com is an innovative property search portal in India that connects property owners directly with tenants, buyers, and sellers, effectively eliminating the need for intermediaries and brokerage fees. Founded in 2014 by alumni from IIT and IIM, the platform aims to streamline real estate transactions, making the process more efficient and user-friendly. By providing a comprehensive listing of properties, NoBroker.com enables users to make informed decisions without incurring additional costs. The company has successfully raised $361 million in funding from prominent investors, including Tiger Global and General Atlantic, among others. With its focus on enhancing the real estate experience, NoBroker.com is transforming the industry landscape.

Acko is a digital insurance provider that offers a range of personalized insurance products through its online platform. Focused on creating transparency and ease in the insurance purchasing process, Acko utilizes data and analytics to underwrite and distribute its offerings. The company specializes in bite-sized insurance products tailored for drivers and individuals in transportation, and has expanded its services to include healthcare-related policies. Acko aims to deliver seamless access to auto insurance, employee health benefits, and various other insurance products, ensuring a user-friendly experience for consumers.

Devo, Inc. is a developer of a cloud-native platform for centralized log management and data analytics. The platform facilitates the collection and analysis of machine-generated data from various sources, allowing organizations to gain insights into their applications, infrastructure, and business systems through real-time dashboards and alerts. Devo offers several products, including Devo Data Operations for data collection and management, Devo Service Operations for monitoring complex applications, and Devo Machine Learning Workbench for data science initiatives. These solutions support a range of use cases such as threat detection, centralized log management, and monitoring of complex environments. Devo serves clients across diverse sectors, including financial services, retail, telecommunications, and SaaS companies. Founded in 2011 and headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with an additional office in Madrid, Spain, Devo was formerly known as Logtrust, Inc. and rebranded in 2018.

Matillion Ltd. specializes in developing cloud data integration software solutions aimed at helping organizations optimize their data usage. The company offers a range of products, including Matillion ETL for Amazon Redshift and Snowflake, which facilitate the extraction, loading, and transformation of structured and semi-structured data in cloud environments. Additionally, Matillion Data Loader allows users to seamlessly integrate data from various sources into their cloud data warehouses. The Matillion Business Intelligence tool provides self-service reporting and analytics capabilities, while Matillion Exchange serves as a marketplace for users to share and download ETL jobs. Matillion's solutions cater to a diverse clientele, including Fortune 500 companies and mid-sized enterprises across the United Kingdom, the United States, and EMEA. Founded in 2010 and headquartered in Manchester, the company also has offices in New York, Denver, and Seattle.

Mable is an online platform that facilitates the connection between individuals seeking disability support and aged care services and local care and support workers. The platform allows users, including those with disabilities and the elderly, to choose and self-schedule their preferred caregivers from their community. By providing direct access to individual nurses and support workers, Mable empowers users to make informed decisions regarding their care needs, ensuring that they receive the assistance that best meets their requirements.

JumpCloud, Inc. operates a Directory-as-a-Service platform that simplifies identity management and securely connects users to their systems, applications, files, and networks. The platform enables organizations to manage user accounts, permissions, and device access while automating critical server management tasks such as security, compliance, and configuration. With its cloud-based directory, JumpCloud provides a single solution for IT and security teams to authenticate and manage user identities across diverse environments, applying Zero Trust principles to enhance security. The company serves over 100,000 organizations globally, including notable clients like Cars.com and GoFundMe. Founded in 2010 and based in Louisville, Colorado, JumpCloud was initially known as SafeInstance, Inc. before rebranding in 2013.

Pendo is a technology company based in Raleigh, North Carolina, that provides a product experience platform designed to enhance user engagement with software products. The platform integrates analytics, user guidance, communication tools, and feedback mechanisms, allowing product teams to better understand user interactions and optimize trial conversions and onboarding processes. By leveraging actionable insights, Pendo enables businesses to make informed decisions about feature development and product adoption. Its client base includes notable organizations such as Verizon, Morgan Stanley, and Salesforce. Additionally, Pendo supports the global community of product and digital leaders through initiatives like Mind the Product and various sponsored events and podcasts.

ManoMano is an online marketplace specializing in DIY, home improvement, and gardening products. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in Paris, France, the platform serves a community of DIY enthusiasts, providing not only a wide range of products but also expert advice and tips for various projects. Customers can connect with merchants to purchase items directly at competitive prices, enhancing their gardening and home improvement endeavors. ManoMano's data-driven approach enables efficient product offerings, making it a valuable resource for individuals looking to undertake DIY projects.

Wellhub is a corporate wellness platform designed to enhance employee engagement through improved physical activity. The company connects organizations with a diverse network of partners focused on fitness, emotional well-being, nutrition, and mindfulness. By offering a comprehensive subscription service, Wellhub enables employees to access various wellness options that promote lasting behavioral change and foster a healthier work environment. With over 2,000 clients, Wellhub is recognized for its ability to drive individual performance and overall business success by revolutionizing how employees engage in physical activity.

Guideline, Inc. is a technology company that specializes in automating retirement plan administration and compliance for businesses. Founded in 2015 and headquartered in San Mateo, California, with an additional office in Portland, Maine, Guideline offers an online platform designed for 401(k) planning. This platform integrates a participant's entire financial ecosystem, providing ongoing recommendations and adjustments to enhance retirement savings potential. The company manages all aspects of plan administration, including setup, participant enrollment and education, recordkeeping, investment management, compliance, and reporting. Notably, Guideline employs a straightforward pricing model that charges a flat fee per participant, distinguishing itself from the more common asset-based fee structure in the retirement planning industry.

Back Market is an online marketplace specializing in refurbished electronics, connecting consumers with professional sellers of certified and guaranteed devices. Founded in 2014 by Thibaud Hug de Larauze, Quentin Le Brouster, and Vianney Vaute, the company is headquartered in Paris, France, and operates in 13 countries, including the United States, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, among others. With a workforce of 480 employees across offices in New York, Berlin, Paris, and Bordeaux, Back Market aims to promote the sale and use of refurbished products, allowing customers to purchase electronics at reduced prices. This approach not only offers affordability but also supports sustainability by encouraging the reuse of electronic devices.

Vida Health, Inc. is a virtual care company based in San Francisco, California, focused on addressing chronic physical and behavioral health conditions. The company offers a comprehensive digital platform that combines artificial intelligence with human support, providing users access to coaches, nutritionists, diabetes educators, nurses, trainers, and licensed therapists. This platform features personalized content, lessons, and habit recommendations, along with video sessions and messaging to facilitate communication. Vida Health's approach aims to treat the whole health of individuals by integrating mental and physical care, helping users prevent, manage, and potentially reverse chronic conditions such as diabetes and hypertension, as well as associated mental health issues like stress, depression, and anxiety. Founded in 2014, Vida Health has earned the trust of major employers and health plans in the United States for its clinically validated services.

Dingdong Maicai is a community-based online retail platform in China that specializes in fresh produce and other daily necessities. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Shanghai, the company leverages technology to enhance its operations, allowing for direct procurement at the point of origin and efficient pre-warehouse distribution. It aims to deliver products to customers' homes in 29 minutes or less, significantly improving the fresh food consumption experience. The service is available in major cities, including Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, and Suzhou. Dingdong Maicai operates through its mobile application and mini-programs, generating revenue from the sale of fresh groceries and membership services, positioning itself as one of the fastest-growing on-demand e-commerce companies in China.

Staffbase is a company that offers a comprehensive platform designed to enhance employee communication for large and international organizations across various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, automotive, retail, and energy. Its mobile-compatible solutions allow employers to securely connect with their workforce, ensuring employees have access to relevant corporate information and modern digital workplace tools. By providing branded applications, Staffbase caters to over 2,500 leading companies worldwide, helping them transform their internal communications and improve engagement among staff, whether they are in the office, working remotely, or on the factory floor.

Coalition, Inc. specializes in providing insurance coverage and risk management tools aimed at mitigating cyber risk for a diverse range of industries, including healthcare, retail, technology, real estate, non-profits, and more. Founded in 2017 and headquartered in San Francisco, Coalition combines comprehensive insurance solutions with proactive cybersecurity tools. The company's Active Risk Platform offers features such as automated security alerts, threat intelligence, and expert guidance to enhance organizational resilience against cyber threats. Backed by prominent global insurers, Coalition operates in the United States and Canada, delivering its security products to businesses worldwide. By integrating risk assessment, security protection, and response strategies, Coalition helps organizations effectively manage and reduce their exposure to cyber-attacks.

Biotheus Inc. is a biotechnology company based in Zhuhai, China, established in 2018. The company specializes in the development of monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, and peptide biopharmaceuticals, with a focus on treating malignant tumors and autoimmune diseases. Biotheus is dedicated to advancing innovative biologics through the discovery and commercialization of next-generation multispecific antibodies. Its research emphasizes the mechanisms of regulatory T cells and innate immunity, aiming to create more effective immunotherapy solutions for cancer and metabolic disorders.

JumpCloud, Inc. operates a Directory-as-a-Service platform that simplifies identity management and securely connects users to their systems, applications, files, and networks. The platform enables organizations to manage user accounts, permissions, and device access while automating critical server management tasks such as security, compliance, and configuration. With its cloud-based directory, JumpCloud provides a single solution for IT and security teams to authenticate and manage user identities across diverse environments, applying Zero Trust principles to enhance security. The company serves over 100,000 organizations globally, including notable clients like Cars.com and GoFundMe. Founded in 2010 and based in Louisville, Colorado, JumpCloud was initially known as SafeInstance, Inc. before rebranding in 2013.

JumpCloud, Inc. operates a Directory-as-a-Service platform that simplifies identity management and securely connects users to their systems, applications, files, and networks. The platform enables organizations to manage user accounts, permissions, and device access while automating critical server management tasks such as security, compliance, and configuration. With its cloud-based directory, JumpCloud provides a single solution for IT and security teams to authenticate and manage user identities across diverse environments, applying Zero Trust principles to enhance security. The company serves over 100,000 organizations globally, including notable clients like Cars.com and GoFundMe. Founded in 2010 and based in Louisville, Colorado, JumpCloud was initially known as SafeInstance, Inc. before rebranding in 2013.

Chime is a mobile banking and finance platform that provides users with convenient banking services designed for modern financial needs. The platform allows users to access bank accounts with fee-free overdrafts and offers the opportunity for early access to paychecks. Chime's unique savings feature automatically sets aside a predetermined amount of money after each transaction, promoting better financial habits and helping members save. The company earns revenue through transaction fees paid by merchants, aligning its interests with those of its users. By focusing on user-friendly services, Chime aims to empower individuals to gain greater control and flexibility over their finances while avoiding traditional banking fees.

Unacademy is a Bangalore-based online learning platform that focuses on helping students prepare for major competitive examinations. Launched in 2015, it evolved from a YouTube channel created in 2010. The platform offers a wide range of educational content, including short video lectures on various subjects, which are available for free. This accessibility promotes self-learning and supports aspiring students in their exam preparation efforts.

Blend is a digital lending platform based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2012 by Erin Collard, Eugene Marinelli, Nima Ghamsari, and Rosco Hill. The company provides a cloud-based software solution that simplifies the application process for mortgages, consumer loans, and deposit accounts. By optimizing the customer journey, Blend enables financial institutions to enhance their services from application to closing. Its platform is utilized by over 285 leading banks, including Wells Fargo and U.S. Bank, facilitating the processing of more than $4 billion in loans daily. The company's offerings include a suite of products that streamline the entire origination process and a Title segment designed to improve the title, settlement, and closing procedures for various mortgage-related products. Blend's focus is on helping lenders acquire more customers, increase productivity, and strengthen customer relationships.

Doctor On Demand is a video telemedicine company, offering on-demand and scheduled visits with US-licensed healthcare providers via any smartphone, tablet, or computer. It focuses on providing solutions for employers, health plans, retail clinics, and health systems. With solutions for employers, health plans, retail clinics, and health systems, Doctor On Demand is redefining the industry with top-rated customer experience, highest clinical standards, and implementation and customer success directors, as well as 24/7 customer support. The company was founded in 2013 and is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

Ginkgo Bioworks is a biotechnology company based in Boston, Massachusetts, founded in 2008. It specializes in biological engineering, designing and developing custom microbes and organisms for various applications. The company discovers and licenses molecules used in flavors, sweeteners, cosmetic ingredients, crop treatments, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, it offers probiotic bacteria aimed at protecting against infections and creates libraries of molecules for natural product discovery. Ginkgo Bioworks operates primarily in the markets of cultured ingredients, carbon mitigation, probiotics, and biosecurity. The biosecurity segment, which generates the majority of the company's revenue, provides data analytics and related services to organizations across diverse sectors, including food, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals.

Samsara is a leading provider of the Connected Operations Cloud, a platform designed to help organizations reliant on physical operations leverage Internet of Things (IoT) data for actionable insights and operational improvements. With a diverse customer base in North America and Europe, Samsara partners with various industries, including construction, transportation, warehousing, field services, manufacturing, retail, logistics, and the public sector. The company offers an end-to-end solution that connects physical operations data to its cloud-based data platform and applications, aiming to enhance the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of operations that drive the global economy. The majority of its revenue is generated from the United States.

NoBroker.com is an innovative property search portal in India that connects property owners directly with tenants, buyers, and sellers, effectively eliminating the need for intermediaries and brokerage fees. Founded in 2014 by alumni from IIT and IIM, the platform aims to streamline real estate transactions, making the process more efficient and user-friendly. By providing a comprehensive listing of properties, NoBroker.com enables users to make informed decisions without incurring additional costs. The company has successfully raised $361 million in funding from prominent investors, including Tiger Global and General Atlantic, among others. With its focus on enhancing the real estate experience, NoBroker.com is transforming the industry landscape.

Unacademy is a Bangalore-based online learning platform that focuses on helping students prepare for major competitive examinations. Launched in 2015, it evolved from a YouTube channel created in 2010. The platform offers a wide range of educational content, including short video lectures on various subjects, which are available for free. This accessibility promotes self-learning and supports aspiring students in their exam preparation efforts.

CANbridge Pharmaceuticals is a bio-pharmaceutical company accelerating development and commercialization of specialty healthcare products for serious and critical medical conditions in China and North Asia (Korea and Taiwan). CANbridge develops partnerships with Western bio-pharmaceutical companies with clinical-stage pharmaceutical, medical device or diagnostic products that are either unavailable in China/North Asia or address medical needs that are underserved in the region. CANbridge also licenses or obtains exclusive rights to commercialize drug and device products that are approved in their home markets for commercialization in China and North Asia.

ManoMano is an online marketplace specializing in DIY, home improvement, and gardening products. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in Paris, France, the platform serves a community of DIY enthusiasts, providing not only a wide range of products but also expert advice and tips for various projects. Customers can connect with merchants to purchase items directly at competitive prices, enhancing their gardening and home improvement endeavors. ManoMano's data-driven approach enables efficient product offerings, making it a valuable resource for individuals looking to undertake DIY projects.

AppsFlyer Ltd. is a mobile app measurement platform that assists app developers, brands, and advertising agencies in optimizing their mobile customer acquisition strategies through a real-time dashboard. Founded in 2011 and headquartered in Herzliya, Israel, the company has expanded its presence with offices in major cities worldwide, including London, San Francisco, and Tokyo. AppsFlyer's platform integrates with numerous media partners, allowing advertisers to track and measure the effectiveness of their mobile app promotional campaigns across various sources, such as paid, organic, and social channels. The company's analytics tools empower marketers to enhance their campaigns, while solutions like Ad Revenue Attribution and Agency Transparency offer insights into revenue sources and campaign performance. Additionally, AppsFlyer provides Protect360, a robust fraud protection system, ensuring data integrity and user privacy. With a commitment to improving customer experiences, AppsFlyer supports a wide array of applications on platforms like the Apple App Store and Google Play, serving over 10,000 technology partners globally.

Adagene is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing innovative immuno-oncology antibodies targeting novel epitopes for cancer treatment. Utilizing its proprietary Smart Antibody Technology, Adagene aims to enhance the success rates of therapeutic antibodies while significantly accelerating the time to market and lowering development costs. The company is dedicated to the research, development, and production of monoclonal antibody drugs, with a pipeline that emphasizes creating therapeutic candidates characterized by functional epitopes and cross-reactivity across species. By transforming the discovery and development processes in the field of antibody-based cancer immunotherapies, Adagene is positioned to make a substantial impact on cancer treatment.

Chime is a mobile banking and finance platform that provides users with convenient banking services designed for modern financial needs. The platform allows users to access bank accounts with fee-free overdrafts and offers the opportunity for early access to paychecks. Chime's unique savings feature automatically sets aside a predetermined amount of money after each transaction, promoting better financial habits and helping members save. The company earns revenue through transaction fees paid by merchants, aligning its interests with those of its users. By focusing on user-friendly services, Chime aims to empower individuals to gain greater control and flexibility over their finances while avoiding traditional banking fees.

Riskified Ltd. is a fraud prevention platform designed for online merchants, founded in 2013 and based in Tel Aviv, Israel. The platform integrates with various e-commerce systems to provide decisive approval or decline recommendations for transactions, enabling merchants to foster trusted relationships with their customers. Using machine learning and insights from a global network of merchants, Riskified helps identify the legitimacy of online interactions, thereby mitigating risk and uncertainty. The platform not only drives higher sales but also reduces fraud and operational costs for its clients, enhancing consumer experiences. Riskified serves a diverse clientele across multiple sectors, including fashion, electronics, and travel, with notable partnerships including brands such as Wayfair, SHEIN, and Macy's. The company derives a significant portion of its revenue from operations in Israel.

Pendo is a technology company based in Raleigh, North Carolina, that provides a product experience platform designed to enhance user engagement with software products. The platform integrates analytics, user guidance, communication tools, and feedback mechanisms, allowing product teams to better understand user interactions and optimize trial conversions and onboarding processes. By leveraging actionable insights, Pendo enables businesses to make informed decisions about feature development and product adoption. Its client base includes notable organizations such as Verizon, Morgan Stanley, and Salesforce. Additionally, Pendo supports the global community of product and digital leaders through initiatives like Mind the Product and various sponsored events and podcasts.

NoBroker.com is an innovative property search portal in India that connects property owners directly with tenants, buyers, and sellers, effectively eliminating the need for intermediaries and brokerage fees. Founded in 2014 by alumni from IIT and IIM, the platform aims to streamline real estate transactions, making the process more efficient and user-friendly. By providing a comprehensive listing of properties, NoBroker.com enables users to make informed decisions without incurring additional costs. The company has successfully raised $361 million in funding from prominent investors, including Tiger Global and General Atlantic, among others. With its focus on enhancing the real estate experience, NoBroker.com is transforming the industry landscape.

Ginkgo Bioworks is a biotechnology company based in Boston, Massachusetts, founded in 2008. It specializes in biological engineering, designing and developing custom microbes and organisms for various applications. The company discovers and licenses molecules used in flavors, sweeteners, cosmetic ingredients, crop treatments, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, it offers probiotic bacteria aimed at protecting against infections and creates libraries of molecules for natural product discovery. Ginkgo Bioworks operates primarily in the markets of cultured ingredients, carbon mitigation, probiotics, and biosecurity. The biosecurity segment, which generates the majority of the company's revenue, provides data analytics and related services to organizations across diverse sectors, including food, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals.

QuintoAndar is a digital platform that streamlines the rental process for residential real estate in Brazil. Founded in February 2013 by Gabriel Braga and Andre Penha, and headquartered in São Paulo, the company provides a marketplace where users can access rental listings, schedule property visits, and finalize rental agreements without the need for extensive paperwork. QuintoAndar enhances the experience for both landlords and tenants by offering features such as rental insurance and automated payment processing, which eliminate the requirement for guarantors. This approach fosters a practical, transparent, and efficient rental experience, making it easier for individuals to navigate the real estate market.

Grove Collaborative, Inc. is an online retailer based in San Francisco, California, specializing in home and personal care products. The company offers a wide range of items, including household cleaners, personal care products, baby and kids' items, and pet supplies. Grove Collaborative, formerly known as ePantry LLC, was founded in 2012 and became a Certified B Corporation in 2016, emphasizing its commitment to environmental and social responsibility. The company is recognized for its flagship brand, Grove Co., and other sustainable lines such as Peach and Superbloom. Grove Collaborative has pioneered the zero-waste home care category and is a leader in offering products made with clean ingredients, sustainability in mind, and ethical manufacturing practices. As a public benefit corporation, Grove aims to eliminate plastic use and is the first plastic neutral retailer globally, with a goal of becoming 100% plastic-free by 2025.

Blend is a digital lending platform based in San Francisco, California, founded in 2012 by Erin Collard, Eugene Marinelli, Nima Ghamsari, and Rosco Hill. The company provides a cloud-based software solution that simplifies the application process for mortgages, consumer loans, and deposit accounts. By optimizing the customer journey, Blend enables financial institutions to enhance their services from application to closing. Its platform is utilized by over 285 leading banks, including Wells Fargo and U.S. Bank, facilitating the processing of more than $4 billion in loans daily. The company's offerings include a suite of products that streamline the entire origination process and a Title segment designed to improve the title, settlement, and closing procedures for various mortgage-related products. Blend's focus is on helping lenders acquire more customers, increase productivity, and strengthen customer relationships.

Wellhub is a corporate wellness platform designed to enhance employee engagement through improved physical activity. The company connects organizations with a diverse network of partners focused on fitness, emotional well-being, nutrition, and mindfulness. By offering a comprehensive subscription service, Wellhub enables employees to access various wellness options that promote lasting behavioral change and foster a healthier work environment. With over 2,000 clients, Wellhub is recognized for its ability to drive individual performance and overall business success by revolutionizing how employees engage in physical activity.

Alkami Technology provides cloud-based digital banking solutions for credit unions and banks. Its platform provides financial institutions a complete digital banking solution ready to facilitate both retail and business user onboarding, engagement, and account servicing. It enables clients to enhance the platform with upgrades and can tailor their experience with additional Alkami products as well as third-party solutions. The company was founded in 2009 and is headquartered in Plano, Texas.

JumpCloud, Inc. operates a Directory-as-a-Service platform that simplifies identity management and securely connects users to their systems, applications, files, and networks. The platform enables organizations to manage user accounts, permissions, and device access while automating critical server management tasks such as security, compliance, and configuration. With its cloud-based directory, JumpCloud provides a single solution for IT and security teams to authenticate and manage user identities across diverse environments, applying Zero Trust principles to enhance security. The company serves over 100,000 organizations globally, including notable clients like Cars.com and GoFundMe. Founded in 2010 and based in Louisville, Colorado, JumpCloud was initially known as SafeInstance, Inc. before rebranding in 2013.

Mafengwo is a Chinese travel social networking site that allows users to share and explore travel experiences. It features over one million user-generated travel guides and more than five million ratings and reviews, covering a wide range of travel-related information such as hotels, flights, travel routes, visas, and insurance. Since its inception, Mafengwo has served more than 25 million users and emphasizes user experience by continually enhancing its platform for sharing travel insights. Its core product, the Travel Guide, includes information on over 95% of global travel destinations and has achieved over 100 million downloads. In 2012, the platform expanded its offerings by integrating booking services from various providers, thereby enhancing its utility for travelers. The company has also attracted significant investment, raising $15 million in Series B funding to support its growth and development.

ManoMano is an online marketplace specializing in DIY, home improvement, and gardening products. Founded in 2013 and headquartered in Paris, France, the platform serves a community of DIY enthusiasts, providing not only a wide range of products but also expert advice and tips for various projects. Customers can connect with merchants to purchase items directly at competitive prices, enhancing their gardening and home improvement endeavors. ManoMano's data-driven approach enables efficient product offerings, making it a valuable resource for individuals looking to undertake DIY projects.

Opendoor operates a digital platform that simplifies the residential real estate market by facilitating the buying and selling of homes online. The company allows sellers to receive offers without the need to list or show their properties, thereby streamlining the selling process. Buyers can explore available homes and access them instantly through the company's application, enhancing the home-buying experience. Opendoor generates revenue primarily through home sales, alongside additional income from various real estate services, making it a comprehensive solution for those looking to navigate the real estate market efficiently.

Doctolib is an online healthcare booking platform and management software provider based in Paris, France, founded in 2013. The company offers a comprehensive service for healthcare practitioners, enabling them to manage appointments, reduce no-shows, and attract new patients. For patients, Doctolib provides a free and user-friendly online service that allows individuals to easily find local health practitioners and book appointments for medical or dental consultations at any time. By streamlining the appointment process, Doctolib enhances access to healthcare services for both professionals and patients, facilitating better management of consultations and patient interactions.

Chime is a mobile banking and finance platform that provides users with convenient banking services designed for modern financial needs. The platform allows users to access bank accounts with fee-free overdrafts and offers the opportunity for early access to paychecks. Chime's unique savings feature automatically sets aside a predetermined amount of money after each transaction, promoting better financial habits and helping members save. The company earns revenue through transaction fees paid by merchants, aligning its interests with those of its users. By focusing on user-friendly services, Chime aims to empower individuals to gain greater control and flexibility over their finances while avoiding traditional banking fees.

Seismic is a leading provider of sales enablement solutions that assist organizations in enhancing customer engagement and driving revenue growth. Its flagship product, the Seismic Enablement Cloud, is a comprehensive platform designed to equip customer-facing teams with essential skills, content, tools, and insights necessary for success. By automating the creation of personalized sales materials and leveraging data to identify effective content, Seismic improves sales performance by increasing close rates and facilitating larger deals. The company serves a diverse clientele, ranging from large enterprises to startups and small businesses, with over 2,000 organizations worldwide relying on Seismic to meet their enablement needs.

ByteDance is a technology company that develops and operates a range of content platforms, most notably TikTok and Douyin. It aims to enhance user experiences through innovative technology, allowing individuals to connect, create, and consume content seamlessly. The company specializes in mobile applications that cater to online media, entertainment, and social networking, leveraging artificial intelligence to deliver personalized content that aligns with users' preferences. In addition to its flagship platforms, ByteDance provides tools that facilitate content creation and collaboration, reflecting its commitment to enriching lives through technology.

SessionM, Inc. is a cloud-based customer engagement and loyalty platform that enables brands to enhance their relationships with customers through personalized interactions. The platform collects and analyzes customer behavior from various channels, including in-store, online, and mobile, allowing for real-time data integration and insights. By utilizing advanced machine learning and a rules-based engine, SessionM delivers tailored marketing automation and loyalty solutions, which help businesses engage customers more effectively with targeted offers and recommendations. The company's services also include a reporting tool that assesses the impact of loyalty programs on revenue. Headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, SessionM operates globally with additional offices in major cities such as New York, Chicago, Pittsburgh, London, and Amsterdam. Incorporated in 2010, the company has positioned itself as a key player in the customer loyalty sector, focusing on helping enterprises create profitable customer relationships.

SigFig is a wealth management platform that aims to provide personalized investment advice to investors of all wealth levels. Founded in 2007 and headquartered in San Francisco, the company utilizes a blend of design, data science, and technology to empower users with the information and guidance necessary to achieve their financial goals. SigFig partners with major financial institutions to enhance investment management for both investors and advisors, ensuring a secure and compliant service. Its innovative approach, supported by product and growth labs, accelerates the adoption of its technology among partners, making high-quality investment advice more accessible and affordable. SigFig is backed by prominent financial institutions and top-tier venture capital firms, underscoring its commitment to improving the investment management process.

CrowdStrike, Inc. is a leading cybersecurity company that specializes in providing advanced cloud-based security solutions. Founded in 2011 and headquartered in Irvine, California, the company offers its flagship platform, CrowdStrike Falcon, which integrates various cybersecurity functions including IT hygiene, antivirus, endpoint detection and response, managed threat hunting, and threat intelligence. This platform serves to protect critical areas of enterprise risk, including endpoints, cloud workloads, identity, and data. In addition to its core offerings, CrowdStrike provides proactive services such as incident response and M&A cyber risk assessments, as well as professional training programs to enhance cybersecurity skills. The company caters to a diverse clientele, including public sector entities, financial institutions, healthcare providers, and large corporations across the globe, with operations extending to regions such as the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Asia Pacific, and the Middle East.

Opendoor operates a digital platform that simplifies the residential real estate market by facilitating the buying and selling of homes online. The company allows sellers to receive offers without the need to list or show their properties, thereby streamlining the selling process. Buyers can explore available homes and access them instantly through the company's application, enhancing the home-buying experience. Opendoor generates revenue primarily through home sales, alongside additional income from various real estate services, making it a comprehensive solution for those looking to navigate the real estate market efficiently.

Alkami Technology provides cloud-based digital banking solutions for credit unions and banks. Its platform provides financial institutions a complete digital banking solution ready to facilitate both retail and business user onboarding, engagement, and account servicing. It enables clients to enhance the platform with upgrades and can tailor their experience with additional Alkami products as well as third-party solutions. The company was founded in 2009 and is headquartered in Plano, Texas.

Ginkgo Bioworks is a biotechnology company based in Boston, Massachusetts, founded in 2008. It specializes in biological engineering, designing and developing custom microbes and organisms for various applications. The company discovers and licenses molecules used in flavors, sweeteners, cosmetic ingredients, crop treatments, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, it offers probiotic bacteria aimed at protecting against infections and creates libraries of molecules for natural product discovery. Ginkgo Bioworks operates primarily in the markets of cultured ingredients, carbon mitigation, probiotics, and biosecurity. The biosecurity segment, which generates the majority of the company's revenue, provides data analytics and related services to organizations across diverse sectors, including food, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals.

Mafengwo is a Chinese travel social networking site that allows users to share and explore travel experiences. It features over one million user-generated travel guides and more than five million ratings and reviews, covering a wide range of travel-related information such as hotels, flights, travel routes, visas, and insurance. Since its inception, Mafengwo has served more than 25 million users and emphasizes user experience by continually enhancing its platform for sharing travel insights. Its core product, the Travel Guide, includes information on over 95% of global travel destinations and has achieved over 100 million downloads. In 2012, the platform expanded its offerings by integrating booking services from various providers, thereby enhancing its utility for travelers. The company has also attracted significant investment, raising $15 million in Series B funding to support its growth and development.

Turbonomic is a Boston-based software provider specializing in Application Resource Management (ARM) and Network Performance Management (NPM). The company offers AI-powered technology designed to optimize application performance, compliance, and cost in real time. Its hybrid cloud management platform integrates with leading application performance management and IT service management solutions, creating a unified control plane for automating IT resource management. By dynamically adjusting resource supply based on workload demand, Turbonomic enables organizations to maintain optimal application health across on-premises and multi-cloud environments. This capability allows businesses to self-manage their IT resources in real time, ensuring performance while reducing costs.

FlixBus, operated by FlixMobility, is a notable provider of intercity travel, focusing on affordable, convenient, and environmentally-friendly transportation solutions. Since its inception in 2013, the company has established Europe's largest long-distance bus network and introduced green long-distance trains in 2018, alongside a pilot for all-electric buses in Germany and France. The platform offers travelers a sustainable alternative to private transportation, featuring amenities such as free WiFi, flexible online booking, and innovative ticketing systems. FlixBus also expanded its services to the United States in 2018, bringing its unique travel model to a broader audience. By collaborating with regional bus partners and private train companies, FlixMobility combines technological innovation with traditional transportation expertise, positioning itself as a leader in the evolving mobility landscape. As a result, FlixBus has transformed the travel experience for over 100 million people across Europe and the United States while contributing to job creation in the mobility sector.

SessionM, Inc. is a cloud-based customer engagement and loyalty platform that enables brands to enhance their relationships with customers through personalized interactions. The platform collects and analyzes customer behavior from various channels, including in-store, online, and mobile, allowing for real-time data integration and insights. By utilizing advanced machine learning and a rules-based engine, SessionM delivers tailored marketing automation and loyalty solutions, which help businesses engage customers more effectively with targeted offers and recommendations. The company's services also include a reporting tool that assesses the impact of loyalty programs on revenue. Headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, SessionM operates globally with additional offices in major cities such as New York, Chicago, Pittsburgh, London, and Amsterdam. Incorporated in 2010, the company has positioned itself as a key player in the customer loyalty sector, focusing on helping enterprises create profitable customer relationships.

AppDynamics offers an observability platform that enables businesses to monitor and optimize their digital performance in real time. The platform provides an integrated suite of tools that delivers insights into application, user, and business performance, allowing organizations to make informed decisions quickly. By focusing on user interactions, AppDynamics dynamically collects millions of performance data points across applications and infrastructure, identifying performance anomalies and enabling automatic fixes. This application intelligence not only enhances customer engagement but also improves overall operational efficiency. With flexible deployment options in both cloud and on-premise environments, AppDynamics equips businesses to navigate complex software ecosystems effectively and adaptively.

FlixBus, operated by FlixMobility, is a notable provider of intercity travel, focusing on affordable, convenient, and environmentally-friendly transportation solutions. Since its inception in 2013, the company has established Europe's largest long-distance bus network and introduced green long-distance trains in 2018, alongside a pilot for all-electric buses in Germany and France. The platform offers travelers a sustainable alternative to private transportation, featuring amenities such as free WiFi, flexible online booking, and innovative ticketing systems. FlixBus also expanded its services to the United States in 2018, bringing its unique travel model to a broader audience. By collaborating with regional bus partners and private train companies, FlixMobility combines technological innovation with traditional transportation expertise, positioning itself as a leader in the evolving mobility landscape. As a result, FlixBus has transformed the travel experience for over 100 million people across Europe and the United States while contributing to job creation in the mobility sector.

Inkling Systems, Inc. is a San Francisco-based company that specializes in cloud publishing platforms designed to create and publish interactive content. Its primary offerings include Inkling Knowledge, a mobile workforce enablement platform that facilitates the creation and distribution of training materials; Inkling Notices, which allows users to share updates and analyze engagement with field workers; Inkling Collaboration, a platform aimed at enhancing in-store execution through connectivity among frontline employees; and Learning Pathways, which guides employees through training processes while enabling managers to track and verify skills. Inkling's solutions cater to various sectors, including field reference, sales enablement, retail operations, training, and franchise operations. Founded in 2009 and originally named Standard Nine Inc., the company rebranded to Inkling Systems, Inc. in June 2011.

Gilt Groupe is an online retailer based in New York City that specializes in luxury goods, offering a wide range of products for men, women, and children. The company provides members access to a diverse selection of merchandise including fashion items such as clothing, shoes, and accessories, as well as home decor, furniture, and unique experiences in select cities. For women, Gilt Groupe features handbags, jewelry, watches, health and beauty products, and maternity wear. For children, it offers toys, books, and various baby products. The platform aims to create an accessible shopping experience for luxury lifestyle brands, making it easier for consumers to explore and purchase high-end fashion and home goods. Founded in 2007, Gilt Groupe is a subsidiary of Hudson's Bay Company, as of February 2016.

Vox Media is a prominent media company that specializes in creating, publishing, and distributing online content tailored to young adults globally. Founded in 2012, it operates a diverse portfolio of brands, including SB Nation, which focuses on sports and fan communities; The Verge, a technology publication; Polygon, aimed at adult gamers; Vox.com, which covers news and interests; Eater, centered on food and dining; Racked, which focuses on shopping, beauty, and fashion; Curbed, dedicated to real estate and home; and Re/code, a tech business publication. Additionally, Vox Media encompasses Vox Creative, a division that develops marketing narratives for brands, and offers advertising services through Vox Advertising and the Concert advertising solution. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., with offices in New York City, Vox Media is committed to sustainable editorial practices and responsible industry leadership.

BuzzFeed, Inc. is a tech-driven media company that specializes in delivering breaking news, original reporting, and entertainment content across various digital platforms. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in New York, BuzzFeed engages a global audience with its diverse offerings, which include articles, quizzes, videos, and lifestyle content through well-known brands such as Tasty. The company also emphasizes investigative journalism through BuzzFeed News and produces original content for multiple formats via BuzzFeed Studios. Additionally, BuzzFeed Commerce focuses on social commerce products, licensing, and strategic partnerships. With a reach of over 200 million users, BuzzFeed aims to create shareable content that resonates across the social web.

Uber is a technology company that revolutionizes transportation by connecting riders with drivers through its mobile application. Founded in 2009 and headquartered in the United States, Uber operates in over 300 cities globally, making urban travel more accessible. The platform allows users to submit trip requests, which are efficiently routed to available drivers, thus enhancing the convenience of transportation. In addition to its core ridesharing services, Uber is also investing in advanced technologies, including autonomous vehicles through its subsidiary, Uber Advanced Technologies Group. This division aims to develop safe and reliable self-driving transportation solutions. Furthermore, Uber Elevate is working to establish the framework for aerial ridesharing, collaborating with various stakeholders to envision the future of air travel. Through these initiatives, Uber continues to expand its service offerings and redefine mobility in urban environments.

Box is an online file sharing and cloud content management service offering unlimited storage, custom branding, and administrative controls. Box provides more than 8 million users with secure cloud content management and collaboration. Box platform "allows personal and commercial content to be accessible, sharable, and storable in any format from anywhere." It also helps businesses of all sizes in every industry securely access and manages their critical information in the cloud.

Box is an online file sharing and cloud content management service offering unlimited storage, custom branding, and administrative controls. Box provides more than 8 million users with secure cloud content management and collaboration. Box platform "allows personal and commercial content to be accessible, sharable, and storable in any format from anywhere." It also helps businesses of all sizes in every industry securely access and manages their critical information in the cloud.

Appirio Inc. is a cloud services provider that specializes in helping enterprises leverage cloud applications and platforms to enhance their operations. Founded in 2006 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, with an additional office in Porto, Portugal, Appirio offers a comprehensive suite of services, including strategy, implementation, integration, and development. The company also features unique tools such as Cloud Metrics for benchmarking enterprise cloud initiatives, CloudFactor for integrating salesforce.com data with Google Apps, and Cloud Sync for unified contact and calendar management. With a team of nearly 500 experts and access to a global community of over 70,000 cloud developers, Appirio has partnered with notable organizations like the City of Los Angeles, Facebook, and Home Depot. The company's innovative approach and technology-enabled professional services have garnered recognition from various industry leaders and institutions. Appirio's mission is to accelerate the cloud-powered business, enabling clients to achieve tangible results through effective use of cloud technology.

Groupalia is an e-commerce platform that offers discounted flash sales on leisure packages, services, food, and other products in Spain and Italy. Leisure-related services offered by the platform include daily deals ranging from restaurants, spas, gyms, events, adventures, and more. Deals are sold through coupons which buyers receive by email enabling them to print and hand the coupons to the suppliers on the day of consumption. Groupalia provides consumers with the opportunity to buy attractive services at reduced prices and helps suppliers benefit by enabling them to ensure higher volumes, occupancy rates, and brand awareness. Groupalia was launched in May 2009 in Barcelona, Spain.

Gilt Groupe is an online retailer based in New York City that specializes in luxury goods, offering a wide range of products for men, women, and children. The company provides members access to a diverse selection of merchandise including fashion items such as clothing, shoes, and accessories, as well as home decor, furniture, and unique experiences in select cities. For women, Gilt Groupe features handbags, jewelry, watches, health and beauty products, and maternity wear. For children, it offers toys, books, and various baby products. The platform aims to create an accessible shopping experience for luxury lifestyle brands, making it easier for consumers to explore and purchase high-end fashion and home goods. Founded in 2007, Gilt Groupe is a subsidiary of Hudson's Bay Company, as of February 2016.

Privalia is an e-commerce website that enables users to buy and sell fashion and household products. Customers can search for goods based on brand name or product type. Privalia sells clothing products such as tops, cardigans and sweaters, jackets, shoes, accessories, sportswear, and swimwear for men, women, and children. The products in the home and décor tab are classified as kitchen and dining, furniture, textile, electronics and gadgets, suitcases, and leisure. L’Oreal Professionnel, Fred Perry, McGregor, Dr. Scholl, Troll kids, Kayoom, La Morena, and Mr. Fox are of the brands available on the website. Privalia has an office in Sao Paulo, Brazil and was launched in 2006 by Jose Manuel Villanueva and Lucas Carne, and is operated from Barcelona, Spain.

Zantaz Inc. provides archiving, e-discovery, and proactive information risk management services. It serves key customers from law firms and financial securities firms. It provides proactive information risk management solutions ranging from consolidated archiving of information sources, including email, IM, enterprise systems, and voice and video, to discovery and review, advanced e-discovery, real-time policy management, and analytics based on a common platform known as IDOL.