The Goldman Sachs Group

BSE Limited, established in 1875 and based in Mumbai, India, is Asia's first stock exchange and a significant player in the Indian capital markets. Formerly known as Bombay Stock Exchange Limited, it was renamed in July 2011. The company facilitates trading in various financial instruments, including equity, debt instruments, derivatives, and mutual funds, and serves as a platform for over 5,000 listed companies. BSE Limited also provides ancillary services such as risk management, clearing and settlement, market data dissemination, IT support, and educational programs for market participants. With a commitment to maintaining market integrity, BSE Limited is recognized for its innovative systems and processes, having achieved multiple international certifications for quality and security. The exchange has a broad shareholder base, including strategic partnerships with leading global exchanges, enhancing its operational capabilities and reach.

New York Shipping Exchange is a platform that unites shippers, carriers, and forwarders and revolutionizes the logistics industry. New York Shipping Exchange enables the transformation of the container shipping industry through two innovations: a new standardized freight contract and a new way to trade freight digitally. The company is supporting the transformation of container shipping by solving inefficiencies associated with booking downfalls and shipment rolling. They are determined to eliminate the distrust between shippers and carriers that has been created by the lack of accountability in ocean contracts. It was founded in 2014 and is headquartered in New York, United States.

Nasdaq Private Market (NPM) is a specialized platform that facilitates secondary market trading for private companies and their stakeholders, including employees, shareholders, and prospective investors. With a focus on enhancing liquidity, NPM has supported over $44 billion in transactions and managed more than 600 company-sponsored liquidity programs since its establishment. The company provides a range of liquidity solutions, such as tender offers, auctions, and marketplaces, aimed at simplifying the process for all parties involved. By operating through registered broker-dealer subsidiaries, NPM streamlines workflows and enhances the trading experience for issuers and investors alike. In 2021, NPM became an independent entity, having spun off from Nasdaq, and received backing from prominent financial institutions. As more companies remain private for extended periods, NPM's expertise positions it to expand the liquidity landscape in the evolving market.

Access Fintech Limited is a fintech company that specializes in providing risk management services to banks and buy-side firms within the global financial services industry. Established in 2016 and headquartered in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, the company has developed a platform that aggregates data from various internal systems, vendors, and outsourcers. This technology enables users to visualize the entire trade lifecycle and prioritize risks effectively. By offering a unified portal, Access Fintech allows financial institutions to analyze exceptions, understand associated risks, and adjust their priorities according to market conditions. The platform facilitates collaboration among teams by enabling the sharing of business exceptions and tracking usage patterns, while also connecting firms with fintech providers for software trials. Overall, Access Fintech enhances transparency and control within financial institutions, streamlining their operational models and improving risk management processes.

New York Shipping Exchange is a platform that unites shippers, carriers, and forwarders and revolutionizes the logistics industry. New York Shipping Exchange enables the transformation of the container shipping industry through two innovations: a new standardized freight contract and a new way to trade freight digitally. The company is supporting the transformation of container shipping by solving inefficiencies associated with booking downfalls and shipment rolling. They are determined to eliminate the distrust between shippers and carriers that has been created by the lack of accountability in ocean contracts. It was founded in 2014 and is headquartered in New York, United States.

Elwood Technologies is a prominent fintech firm that specializes in developing digital asset trading infrastructure tailored for institutional clients. The company offers a comprehensive platform that facilitates connectivity to global cryptocurrency exchanges, custodians, and liquidity providers. Its solutions encompass advanced execution management, portfolio analytics, and risk management tools, enabling financial institutions to efficiently navigate the complexities of digital asset markets. Founded by experts with extensive experience in both traditional finance and digital technology, Elwood Technologies is committed to enhancing the efficiency and security of financial operations in the rapidly evolving landscape of digital assets.

Octaura is an electronic trading solution created by the industry – for the industry. Backed by eight major US financial institutions, Octaura has reimagined the way the syndicated loan and the CLO markets trade. Efficiency, transparency and simplicity are at the heart of what we do.

Anchorage Digital is a regulated cryptocurrency platform that offers integrated financial services and infrastructure solutions tailored for institutions. Established in 2017 and headquartered in San Francisco, California, the company operates as the only federally chartered crypto bank in the United States, with an additional office in Singapore that maintains similar security and service standards. Anchorage Digital specializes in secure custody, regulatory compliance, and a variety of cryptocurrency-related services, including trading, staking, and governance. The platform emphasizes modern security engineering to ensure the safety of digital assets while facilitating streamlined participation in blockchain technology for businesses and institutions. With a valuation exceeding $3 billion, Anchorage Digital has attracted investments from prominent firms such as Andreessen Horowitz, Goldman Sachs, and Visa, among others. The company also supports a remote-friendly work environment, with additional offices located in New York, Porto, and Sioux Falls.

InCommodities is a rapidly growing trading company based in Denmark's second-largest city, capitalizing on the transformative impact of the renewable energy revolution on energy markets. The firm operates an energy trading platform designed to assist clients in procuring electricity and natural gas from wholesalers and suppliers. By leveraging automation, quantitative analysis, and artificial intelligence, InCommodities redefines the utilization of data and technology in energy trading. This innovative approach not only enhances the efficiency of trading operations but also aligns with the transition to green energy, allowing clients to gain deep insights into the energy markets and foster growth. Through its early recognition of the significance of efficient data processing, InCommodities has established itself as a key player in Europe’s short-term trading hub.

PureStream is a technology platform established in 2018 in New York, focusing on enhancing the efficiency and security of institutional trading. The company has developed an alternative trading software that connects traders and investors with compatible liquidity, emphasizing improved liquidity discovery and natural cross rates among algorithmic orders. Its trading platform prioritizes and matches orders based on their liquidity relevance, which facilitates faster order completion and better cross rates. This approach allows brokers and institutional clients to access quality bandwidth for optimal liquidity in a more cost-effective and secure manner.

Access Fintech Limited is a fintech company that specializes in providing risk management services to banks and buy-side firms within the global financial services industry. Established in 2016 and headquartered in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, the company has developed a platform that aggregates data from various internal systems, vendors, and outsourcers. This technology enables users to visualize the entire trade lifecycle and prioritize risks effectively. By offering a unified portal, Access Fintech allows financial institutions to analyze exceptions, understand associated risks, and adjust their priorities according to market conditions. The platform facilitates collaboration among teams by enabling the sharing of business exceptions and tracking usage patterns, while also connecting firms with fintech providers for software trials. Overall, Access Fintech enhances transparency and control within financial institutions, streamlining their operational models and improving risk management processes.

Spark Systems, established in 2016 and headquartered in Singapore, specializes in operating an online foreign exchange (FX) trading platform. This FinTech startup, backed by industry veterans, caters primarily to institutional clients, offering a high-tech solution tailored to the unique needs of buy-side subgroups. The company's platform provides a stable, ultra-low latency marketplace, aggregating liquidity and employing algorithms to enhance usability and optimize user experience. This enables diverse participants, including local banks, hedge funds, retail traders, and corporate treasuries, to effectively trade in segmented and under-served FX markets.

MEMX LLC is a member-owned equities trading platform catering to both retail and institutional investors. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in Jersey City, New Jersey, the company focuses on enhancing the trading experience through its innovative platform. By prioritizing transparency and efficiency, MEMX aims to improve market access and execution for its members.

DirectBooks is a prominent communications platform that specializes in the primary markets, focusing on investment grade fixed income. The company has developed a global financing digital platform aimed at streamlining the primary issuance process for fixed-income instruments. By creating a centralized distribution point, DirectBooks facilitates effective management of communications among various stakeholders involved in the issuance process. The platform offers real-time updates on multiple deals, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of workflows for both investors and underwriters. Through its emphasis on industry standardization and automation, DirectBooks seeks to optimize the exchange of deal data, documentation, and pertinent information within the financial market.

Access Fintech Limited is a fintech company that specializes in providing risk management services to banks and buy-side firms within the global financial services industry. Established in 2016 and headquartered in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, the company has developed a platform that aggregates data from various internal systems, vendors, and outsourcers. This technology enables users to visualize the entire trade lifecycle and prioritize risks effectively. By offering a unified portal, Access Fintech allows financial institutions to analyze exceptions, understand associated risks, and adjust their priorities according to market conditions. The platform facilitates collaboration among teams by enabling the sharing of business exceptions and tracking usage patterns, while also connecting firms with fintech providers for software trials. Overall, Access Fintech enhances transparency and control within financial institutions, streamlining their operational models and improving risk management processes.

IHS Markit Ltd. is a prominent provider of critical information, analytics, and solutions for various industries, financial markets, and governments worldwide. The company operates through four main segments: Financial Services, Transportation, Resources, and Consolidated Markets & Solutions (CMS). Its Financial Services segment offers a range of products including pricing and reference data, trading services, and enterprise software for financial market participants. The Transportation segment delivers analysis, production forecasts, and predictive analytics related to vehicles and shipping. The Resources segment focuses on upstream and downstream services in the energy and chemicals sectors, providing market forecasting and analytical tools. CMS provides research tools and performance analysis for technology, media, and telecommunications industries. Founded in 1959 and headquartered in London, IHS Markit employs approximately 16,000 professionals globally, with a significant portion of its revenue derived from recurring sources.

CurveGlobal Markets is the brand name of the London Stock Exchange derivatives market.

Symphony Communication Services, LLC is a secure collaboration platform that facilitates effective and compliant communication for traders and portfolio managers in the financial and insurance sectors. By consolidating digital communication tools such as messaging, screen sharing, and audio/video conferencing into a single platform, Symphony enhances productivity while ensuring adherence to data security and regulatory compliance requirements. The platform supports various functions including internal and external team communication, document sharing, and integration of applications and bots. Founded in 2012 and based in Palo Alto, California, Symphony has expanded its presence with offices in major financial hubs including New York, London, Hong Kong, Singapore, Stockholm, Paris, and Tokyo. The company was formerly known as Perzo Inc. and rebranded in 2014. Symphony operates as a subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Allegro is a company based in Poznan, Poland, that specializes in providing a safe shopping platform accessible via computers, tablets, and smartphones. It operates online auction portals, offering users a variety of products and services. In addition to its core e-commerce activities, Allegro also focuses on solutions related to marketing, strategy, graphic design, advertising, and mobile applications. As a subsidiary of MIH Internet Europe, Allegro has established itself as a prominent player in the online marketplace.

Pantor Engineering specializes in developing an open and modular trading platform designed for the electronic execution of securities. The company focuses on delivering predictable trade execution by collaborating with clients to tailor environments that meet their specific trading needs. Its software is engineered to handle transactions with high throughput and consistent low latency, ensuring reliability and compliance with current and future regulatory requirements. Pantor's approach emphasizes adaptability and efficiency, making it a valuable partner for clients in the trading industry.

Perseus, Inc. is a managed services provider specializing in high-speed global networks, colocation, and trading technologies. Founded in 2010 and headquartered in New York, the company serves a diverse international clientele that includes major market makers, banks, exchanges, and Fortune 500 companies. Perseus is known for offering rapid, secure market connectivity, with some of the fastest private routes connecting key financial hubs such as Chicago, New York, London, and Tokyo. The company has received multiple awards for innovation and growth, including recognition in industry lists for its impactful products and services. As of 2017, Perseus operates as a subsidiary of GTT Communications, Inc.

Symphony Communication Services, LLC is a secure collaboration platform that facilitates effective and compliant communication for traders and portfolio managers in the financial and insurance sectors. By consolidating digital communication tools such as messaging, screen sharing, and audio/video conferencing into a single platform, Symphony enhances productivity while ensuring adherence to data security and regulatory compliance requirements. The platform supports various functions including internal and external team communication, document sharing, and integration of applications and bots. Founded in 2012 and based in Palo Alto, California, Symphony has expanded its presence with offices in major financial hubs including New York, London, Hong Kong, Singapore, Stockholm, Paris, and Tokyo. The company was formerly known as Perzo Inc. and rebranded in 2014. Symphony operates as a subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Circle is a financial technology firm established in 2013 by Jeremy Allaire and Sean Neville, headquartered in Boston, with additional offices in New York, San Francisco, Dublin, London, and Hong Kong. The company leverages blockchain technology to facilitate payments and e-commerce through stablecoins and its Circle Pay platform, streamlining the process of sending money. Circle offers a range of services, including Circle Invest, which allows users to buy and sell cryptocurrency assets, and Circle Trade, which provides over-the-counter trading services with access to one of the largest global liquidity pools for digital asset trading, averaging $2 billion in monthly volume. Backed by prominent investors such as Goldman Sachs and Accel Partners, Circle positions itself as a key player in the global internet finance sector, focused on integrating crypto assets into mainstream financial applications.

Celoxica Limited, established in 1996 and headquartered in Abingdon, UK, with additional offices in Chicago and New York, specializes in providing hardware-accelerated market data access and order execution solutions for the global financial services industry. The company offers accelerated market data line handlers, feed handlers, and order access/execution solutions, catering to trading firms engaged in high-frequency trading environments, market making, liquidity provision, algorithmic trading, and smart order routing. Celoxica also serves banks executing various strategies across options and equity markets. Operating as a subsidiary of Celoxica Holdings Plc, the company's client base includes advanced trading community members seeking ultra-low latency services.

Paixie.net is an online marketplace in China specializing in casual and sports footwear, operated by Paixie (Fujian) Network Technology Co., Ltd. The platform offers a wide range of products, including shoes, sportswear, and travel luggage from over 500 renowned brands, both domestic and international. With an extensive inventory exceeding 80,000 styles, it serves as a significant player in the footwear e-commerce sector. Established as an early open platform for electronic business in footwear, Paixie.net has contributed to the transformation and modernization of the domestic footwear industry. By November 2013, the platform had registered 8.8 million members and attracted more than 3 million daily page views, indicating its popularity and reach within the market.

Chi-X Global Holdings is a prominent operator of alternative market centers and trading exchanges in the Asia Pacific region, particularly in Australia, Hong Kong, and Japan. The company specializes in providing a diverse array of on-market trading services, including equity trading and advanced technology solutions for the financial markets. By leveraging innovative trading platforms, Chi-X Global Holdings aims to enhance market efficiency and accessibility for its clients, contributing to the overall development of the trading landscape in the regions it serves.

UNX is an independent trading technology firm and agency broker that specializes in providing advanced electronic trading solutions and premium services to institutional investors. Established in 1999, the company focuses on enhancing trading efficiency through its innovative technology, which streamlines trade operations and aids traders in identifying best execution opportunities. UNX offers a range of services, including electronic trading, direct market access, single stock agency trading, and program trading. Its trading tools, such as MetaBook and MetaECN, facilitate intelligent order routing and support various trading strategies. Additionally, the FLEXStream market data system consolidates information from multiple market centers, while the STORM routing algorithm optimizes trade execution. The firm’s flagship product, the Catalyst Portal, serves as a broker-neutral execution management system designed for both buy-side and sell-side clients, allowing for customized solutions and improved workflow efficiency in a fragmented market landscape.

Celoxica Limited, established in 1996 and headquartered in Abingdon, UK, with additional offices in Chicago and New York, specializes in providing hardware-accelerated market data access and order execution solutions for the global financial services industry. The company offers accelerated market data line handlers, feed handlers, and order access/execution solutions, catering to trading firms engaged in high-frequency trading environments, market making, liquidity provision, algorithmic trading, and smart order routing. Celoxica also serves banks executing various strategies across options and equity markets. Operating as a subsidiary of Celoxica Holdings Plc, the company's client base includes advanced trading community members seeking ultra-low latency services.

Tora is a cloud-based technology provider that specializes in front-to-back office solutions tailored for the buy-side investment community. The company offers an integrated platform that includes portfolio, order, and execution management systems, alongside compliance and analytics engines. Designed by buy-side traders for their peers, Tora's products specifically address the unique trading challenges faced in the Asian market. Each solution is developed in-house, ensuring seamless integration and a comprehensive trading experience. Tora serves a diverse clientele of institutional investors, including mutual funds and hedge funds, as well as sell-side proprietary trading desks. Its technology is instrumental in facilitating efficient trading operations and accessing multi-asset liquidity globally.

UNX is an independent trading technology firm and agency broker that specializes in providing advanced electronic trading solutions and premium services to institutional investors. Established in 1999, the company focuses on enhancing trading efficiency through its innovative technology, which streamlines trade operations and aids traders in identifying best execution opportunities. UNX offers a range of services, including electronic trading, direct market access, single stock agency trading, and program trading. Its trading tools, such as MetaBook and MetaECN, facilitate intelligent order routing and support various trading strategies. Additionally, the FLEXStream market data system consolidates information from multiple market centers, while the STORM routing algorithm optimizes trade execution. The firm’s flagship product, the Catalyst Portal, serves as a broker-neutral execution management system designed for both buy-side and sell-side clients, allowing for customized solutions and improved workflow efficiency in a fragmented market landscape.

Dubai Mercantile Exchange (DME) is a leading international energy futures and commodities exchange located in the Middle East. It specializes in the trading of energy-focused commodities and is recognized as the provider of the world's third crude oil benchmark. DME aims to facilitate fair and transparent price discovery while offering efficient risk management solutions. The exchange operates under the regulation of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission and is acknowledged by the Dubai Financial Services Authority. This regulatory framework enables DME to meet the increasing market demand for accurate pricing of sour crude oil intended for East of Suez markets.

APX b.V. operates an exchange for electricity and natural gas markets in the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Belgium. It offers market data and a range of indices for use by traders, energy suppliers, and energy-intensive industries, as well as provides trading and clearing services for power and natural gas futures. The company also provides trading, clearing, and notification of within-day and day-ahead gas contracts at the title transfer facility, as well as trading of secondary storage capacity and gas in store at Rough. In addition, it offers third-party services for the clearing and delivery of energy or energy-related products, such as carbon trading and auctioning, as well as over-the-counter clearing services and auction results. Further, the company provides a trading platform for the trading of cleared futures contracts, as well as publishes price and volume indices on a daily basis. The company was founded in 1999 as Amsterdam Power Exchange and later changed its name to APX b.V. in 2004. The company is based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands with additional offices in London and Nottingham, the United Kingdom. APX b.V. is a subsidiary of TenneT BV.

Japannext is a prominent operator of Japan's largest and oldest proprietary trading system (PTS), specializing in equity and bond markets. The company has played a significant role in introducing market innovations, including decimal tick sizes and extended nighttime equity trading, which enhance trading efficiency and accessibility. By facilitating both daytime and nighttime trading, Japannext enables local and global brokerage houses to foster competition and drive further advancements in the financial market.

The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) is a leading electronic stock exchange headquartered in Mumbai, established in 1992. It is recognized for its automated screen-based trading system, which ensures transparency, speed, and efficiency in the Indian securities market. NSE provides a wide range of services, including exchange listings, trading, clearing, and settlement, along with indices and market data feeds. The exchange plays a significant role in the development of the capital market landscape in India by promoting investor protection and implementing innovative practices such as dematerialization, electronic transfer of securities, and professionalization of trading members. NSE has also adopted advanced information technology to enhance its trading mechanisms and risk management systems, thereby contributing to the overall integrity and functionality of the market. Through its diverse offerings, NSE aims to meet the trading and investment needs of its users while fostering a robust financial environment.

BTIG is a global financial services firm established in 2002, with headquarters in San Francisco, California. It specializes in institutional trading, investment banking, research, and related brokerage services. With over 700 employees across the U.S., Europe, Asia, and Australia, BTIG offers execution, expertise, and insights for a wide range of securities including equities, equity derivatives, ETFs, fixed income, currencies, and commodities. Its core capabilities encompass global execution, portfolio trading, electronic and outsourced trading services, investment banking, prime brokerage, capital introduction, corporate access, research, strategy, and commission management.

UNX is an independent trading technology firm and agency broker that specializes in providing advanced electronic trading solutions and premium services to institutional investors. Established in 1999, the company focuses on enhancing trading efficiency through its innovative technology, which streamlines trade operations and aids traders in identifying best execution opportunities. UNX offers a range of services, including electronic trading, direct market access, single stock agency trading, and program trading. Its trading tools, such as MetaBook and MetaECN, facilitate intelligent order routing and support various trading strategies. Additionally, the FLEXStream market data system consolidates information from multiple market centers, while the STORM routing algorithm optimizes trade execution. The firm’s flagship product, the Catalyst Portal, serves as a broker-neutral execution management system designed for both buy-side and sell-side clients, allowing for customized solutions and improved workflow efficiency in a fragmented market landscape.

Spear, Leeds, & Kellogg, one of the largest specialist firms on the New York Stock Exchange.

Lightspeed Trading provides professional traders with advanced online trading tools, including its proprietary order execution system, Lightspeed Trader. The company specializes in delivering efficient equity and option order execution, supported by real-time risk and margin management tools, market data scanners, and a high-frequency equity direct market access infrastructure. Clients benefit from a flexible combination of trading products, as Lightspeed offers access to ten certified third-party trading platforms in addition to its own offerings. The firm caters to a range of clients, including professional traders, funds, and institutions, by providing a comprehensive suite of technology, execution, and clearing services. With offices in New York and Chicago, Lightspeed Trading ensures that clients receive a customized experience that balances advanced technology with dedicated service.

Petroleum Place, Inc. is one of the leading portals and marketplaces for the upstream petroleum industry. The Petroleum Place Web site (www.petroleumplace.com), which launched in 1995, seeks to bring price and process efficiencies to each stage of the oil and gas property transaction lifecycle –streamlining the discovery, evaluation, acquisition, divestiture, and processing of petroleum properties.

GoCargo is an online platform that connects buyers and sellers of international container shipments.

Hyperchannel, a European business-to-business Internet trading hub company.

The Hull Group, a Chicago-based electronic market-maker.