European Investment Bank

SES S.A. is a global leader in satellite communications and broadcasting services, catering to telecommunications companies, media broadcasters, enterprises, and government entities. The company specializes in providing satellite transmission capacity and related services, including video broadcasting, radio programming, and direct-to-home broadcast services. SES S.A. delivers content distribution solutions, such as high-definition broadcasting and satellite news gathering, while also offering enterprise communication services that include high-speed satellite-based data networking and Internet connectivity. Its operations encompass a significant video division, which transmits television and radio signals to consumers through various media providers. Additionally, SES S.A. supports maritime users with high-bandwidth Internet connections and provides secure communication links for international institutions and governments, ensuring reliable connectivity in remote and challenging environments.

Deutsche Glasfaser Holding GmbH, founded in 2012 and based in Borken, Germany, specializes in the planning, construction, and operation of fiber optic networks, particularly targeting rural and suburban areas. As a significant player in the broadband telecommunications sector, the company aims to facilitate nationwide fiber optic expansion, contributing to Germany's digital advancement. Deutsche Glasfaser focuses on delivering fast and cost-effective fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) connections in collaboration with municipalities, positioning itself as a leader in innovative planning and construction processes. With substantial backing from experienced investors, the company has established a strong financial foundation, making it one of the most robust providers in the German market.

Tele2 is a prominent telecommunications operator serving approximately 15 million customers across ten countries, including Sweden and the Baltic markets. Established in 1993 by Jan Stenbeck, Tele2 initially focused solely on mobile services but expanded its offerings in 2018 with the acquisition of Com Hem, Sweden's largest cable company. Today, the company provides a comprehensive range of services, including mobile and fixed broadband, telephony, data network services, and cable TV, effectively challenging former government monopolies and established competitors. In Sweden, Tele2 holds the position of the second-largest telecom operator by market share. The company is recognized for its strong cost management and consistent dividend policy, which is expected to continue as it navigates the competitive telecom landscape.

Cellnex Telecom is a telecommunications infrastructure operator that specializes in providing audiovisual services to radio stations and mobile communications for security and emergency services. The company operates over 100,000 wireless towers across more than 10 European countries, including France, Italy, Spain, Poland, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and Portugal. Its extensive network, consisting of more than 3,200 centers, supports its offerings to various telecommunications operators and public administrations, including the design and deployment of WIFI networks. Cellnex has strengthened its position in satellite communications through partnerships with companies like Hispasat and Eutelsat. The company's growth strategy focuses on acquiring tower portfolios from mobile network operators, allowing for long-term leasing arrangements that enhance cash flow stability and provide protection against inflation.

Telecom Italia is the leading telecommunications operator in Italy, holding over 30% of the mobile market and 40% of the broadband market. The company specializes in providing advanced telecommunications services through its extensive technological infrastructure, including an optic-fiber fixed-line network available nationwide and internationally through its subsidiary, Sparkle. Telecom Italia offers a range of mobile and fixed-line telephony services, catering to both communication and entertainment needs. Additionally, the company focuses on supporting small and medium enterprises in their digital transformation by providing tailored solutions. While it competes with other major players such as Vodafone, Wind Tre, and Iliad in the mobile sector, it has also established a presence in Brazil's wireless market, although its reach remains limited compared to local competitors.

SES S.A. is a global leader in satellite communications and broadcasting services, catering to telecommunications companies, media broadcasters, enterprises, and government entities. The company specializes in providing satellite transmission capacity and related services, including video broadcasting, radio programming, and direct-to-home broadcast services. SES S.A. delivers content distribution solutions, such as high-definition broadcasting and satellite news gathering, while also offering enterprise communication services that include high-speed satellite-based data networking and Internet connectivity. Its operations encompass a significant video division, which transmits television and radio signals to consumers through various media providers. Additionally, SES S.A. supports maritime users with high-bandwidth Internet connections and provides secure communication links for international institutions and governments, ensuring reliable connectivity in remote and challenging environments.

SIRO Network is constructed utilizing the overhead and subsurface ESB infrastructure, guaranteeing an efficient, stable, and lengthy network. By deploying optical fiber that enters a home, building, or business directly, is an access network technology that provides the fastest Internet connection imaginable. All constraints that hinder the efficiency of other types of networks are eliminated.

Nokia, a Finnish multinational, specializes in telecommunications infrastructure and services. It offers hardware and software for building wireless and fixed-line networks, enabling connectivity for people, machines, and devices worldwide. The company operates in four segments: Mobile Networks (equipment and services for public wireless networks), Network Infrastructure (fixed networks, IP, optical, and submarine networks), Cloud and Network Services (enterprise as-a-service platforms), and Patent Business (technology licensing). Nokia's products and services are used by telecom carriers, industries, and the public sector, providing insights, analytics, automation, and cybersecurity solutions. With a significant research division and global presence, Nokia employs around 100,000 people across over 150 countries, with major manufacturing sites in Finland, India, and China.

Hyperoptic Ltd. is a London-based provider of fiber-to-the-building broadband services aimed at residential, business, and property sectors. Established in 2010, the company distinguishes itself by delivering true superfast broadband through direct fiber connections to premises, in contrast to many UK internet service providers that rely on hybrid systems involving outdated copper cables. This approach allows Hyperoptic to offer high and reliable internet speeds, addressing the UK's lag in hyperfast broadband availability compared to countries like Japan and the United States. The company collaborates with property owners, developers, and professionals to install fiber infrastructure in both new and existing buildings, while also providing services such as installation, billing, telephony, technical support, and various business broadband solutions. With a robust expansion strategy, Hyperoptic is positioned to significantly enhance broadband access across the United Kingdom.

Gigaclear is a broadband network provider in the UK, specializing in delivering ultrafast, pure fibre broadband exclusively to rural areas of England. Founded in December 2010 by Matthew Hare, the company has steadily expanded its network, offering better broadband services than many urban centers. Gigaclear's fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) technology ensures that all customers receive high-speed internet access, regardless of their location or external conditions. The company began its operations with the construction of its first FTTP network in Hambleton, Rutland, in 2011 and has since developed numerous networks across counties such as Oxfordshire, Kent, and Cambridgeshire. By the end of 2015, Gigaclear had 27 networks operational and an additional 39 in development. The company is also engaged in projects supported by government broadband initiatives, further enhancing connectivity in underserved areas. Gigaclear's commitment to providing reliable and fast broadband enables rural communities to meet the increasing demands of digital services, supporting both residential and business needs.